Unit 2 Language and communication核心单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型精练-2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期单元重难点易错题精练（沪教版五四学制）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 2 Language and communication 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．She is (interest) in sharing her daily life with her best friend. 【答案】interested 【详解】句意：她对与最好的朋友分享她的日常生活很感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，为固定短语。故填interested。 2．Don’t (forget) to turn off the lights when you leave the room. 【答案】forget 【详解】句意：离开房间时不要忘记关灯。此句为“Don’t+动词原形”构成的祈使句的否定形式，空处填动词原形。forget“忘记”，动词。故填forget。 3．We have walked for a long time. Let’s stop walking any (far). 【答案】farther/further 【详解】句意：我们已经走了很长时间了。咱们别再往前走了。根据“Let’s stop walking any…”可知，此处表达“不要再走得更远”，空处需要用副词far的比较级，far的比较级是farther/further，故填farther/further。 4．Mary (regret) talking back to her mother. 【答案】regrets 【详解】句意：玛丽后悔和妈妈顶嘴了。根据句意可知此句为一般现在时，主语“Mary”是第三人称单数，动词“regret”应用单三形式“regrets”。故填regrets。 5．What great fun we have (chat) with each other in the café. 【答案】chatting 【详解】句意：我们在咖啡馆里互相聊天真是太有趣了！have fun doing sth“做某事很开心”，空处用动名词。故填chatting。 6．My teacher can decide on a (suit) way to help me when I’m in need. 【答案】suitable 【详解】句意：当我有需要的时候我的老师可以选择一个合适的方式来帮助我。根据空前的a和空后的名词way可知，此处应该用形容词修饰名词，suit的形容词形式suitable“合适的”符合语境。故填suitable。 7．It’s bad for our health to sleep (little) than six hours a day. 【答案】less 【详解】句意：每天睡眠少于六小时对我们的健康有害。根据“than”可知，little的比较级为less，意为“少于”。故填less。 8．This festival reflects the rich (culture) heritage of our country. 【答案】cultural 【详解】句意：这个节日反映了我们国家丰富的文化遗产。修饰名词heritage，用形容词cultural“文化的”。故填cultural。 9．Her English (pronounce) is not so bad in general. 【答案】pronunciation 【详解】句意：她的英语发音总体上还不错。pronounce“发音”，动词，空处需填名词作主语，pronunciation为对应的名词。故填pronunciation。 10．Now we have more chances to learn more about different cultures with (society) media. 【答案】social 【详解】句意：现在我们有更多的机会通过社交媒体了解不同的文化。society“社会”，是名词，空处应填形容词social作定语修饰名词media。故填social。 11．We did a lot of (survey) last month. 【答案】surveys 【详解】句意：上个月我们做了很多调查。根据句中的“a lot of”可知，后面应接可数名词复数形式。survey的复数形式是surveys。故填surveys。 12．He stood at the of life, not knowing where to go. (cross) 【答案】crossing 【详解】句意：他站在人生的十字路口，不知道该往哪里走。根据“not knowing where to go”可知，此句是说他站在人生的十字路口。crossing“十字路口”，名词，故填crossing。 13．Alice wants to learn different (language) during holidays. 【答案】languages 【详解】句意：爱丽丝想在假期期间学习不同的语言。根据空前“different”可知，此处应用可数名词language“语言”的复数形式languages作宾语。故填languages。 14．We should read (much) than now if we want to learn English well. 【答案】more 【详解】句意：如果我们想学好英语，就应该比现在多读书。根据“than”可知，空处应用副词比较级more“更多”。故填more。 15．Running in the hallways during the break is (proper) behavior at school. It may lead to accidents or injuries. 【答案】improper 【详解】句意：在学校，课间在走廊跑步是不正确的行为。它可能会导致意外或者受伤。根据“It may lead to accidents or injuries.”可知，这种行为会导致不好的后果，因此是不正确的，用proper的反义词improper“不正确的”在句中作定语。故填improper。 16．More vegetables and fruit will help you to live than before. (health) 【答案】more healthily 【详解】句意：更多的蔬菜和水果将帮助你比以前更健康地生活。分析题干，此处应用副词修饰动词live。结合空后than和提示词可知，此处应用提示词的副词比较级形式more healthily，意为“更健康地”。故填more healthily。 17．We are looking forward to (cheer) our players on in the coming football match. 【答案】cheering 【详解】句意：我们期待着在即将到来的足球比赛中为我们的球员加油。look forward to doing sth.“期望做某事”，固定搭配，其中to为介词，后接动名词。故填cheering。 18．It is known that sound travels than light. (slow) 【答案】more slowly 【详解】句意：众所周知，声音比光传播得慢。根据句子结构可知，空处的词是修饰动词，故应用副词；slow“慢的”，形容词，对应的副词是slowly“慢地”；根据than可知，副词应用比较级形式。故填more slowly。 19．There are no （bridge）over the river. 【答案】bridges 【详解】句意：河上没有桥。根据空前There are可知，此空应填名词的复数形式，结合句意和所给英语单词提示可知，故答案为bridges。 20．It's Mike's turn (present) his invention. 【答案】to present 【详解】句意：轮到迈克介绍他的发明了。此处表达的是“轮到某人做某事了”，英语是It's one's turn to do sth，所以空格用不定式的形式，在句中作定语，故填to present。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21．Mary likes playing badminton best (在……之中) all the sports. 【答案】among 【详解】句意：玛丽在所有运动之中最喜欢打羽毛球。根据题干中的汉语可知，在……之中：among。故填among。 22．You can see many young people dress in Hanhu for (文化的) events. 【答案】cultural 【详解】句意：你可以看到许多年轻人在文化活动中穿着汉服。根据“for...events”及中文提示可知，此处应用形容词cultural修饰名词events。故填cultural。 23．The (调查) showed that only 35 percent of the students like taking such classes. 【答案】survey 【详解】句意：调查显示，只有35%的学生喜欢上这类课程。survey“调查”，被the修饰，用单数即可，在句中作主语。故填survey。 24．Are you a hundred (百分之……) sure this is your book? 【答案】percent 【详解】句意：你百分之百确定这是你的书吗？根据“Are you a hundred…sure this is your book?”及提示词可知，此处询问的是你百分之百确定这是你的书吗？percent“百分之……”，符合语境。故填percent。 25．These students go on a ropeway to (横过) the river to school. 【答案】cross 【详解】句意：这些学生乘坐索道过河去学校。cross表示“横过”，是动词，强调从表面穿过，此处应用动词不定式结构表目的。故填cross。 26．She is (感兴趣) in Beijing Opera. 【答案】interested 【详解】句意：她对京剧感兴趣。根据语境和汉语提示可知，be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。 27．He did a great job. He won a (奖品). 【答案】prize 【详解】句意：他做得很好。他获奖了。由所给的汉语提示可知，“奖品”译成：prize；由a可知，这里用单数。故填prize。 28．We should often (交流) with our parents and understand them. 【答案】communicate 【详解】句意：我们应该经常和父母交流，了解他们。communicate“交流”，动词；情态动词should后跟动词原形。故填communicate。 29．Don’t be so (粗鲁的). Nobody likes people like that. 【答案】rude 【详解】句意：别这么粗鲁。没人喜欢这样的人。rude“粗鲁的”，形容词作表语。故填rude。 30．He’s of (中等的) height. 【答案】medium 【详解】句意：他中等身材。medium“中等的”，形容词作定语修饰名词。故填medium。 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分) 31．Many students like communicating in person because it feels more natural.（对画线部分提问） many students like communicating in person? 【答案】 Why do 【详解】句意：许多学生喜欢面对面交流，因为这感觉更自然。划线部分是“because it feels more natural”，对“because”引导的原因状语从句提问，要用特殊疑问词“why”，表示“为什么”。原句“Many students like communicating in person”是一般现在时，主语“Many students”是复数，变疑问句时要借助助动词“do”，放在主语之前。故填Why；do。 32．I, but, stutter a bit, how to be, still, more confident, I, have learnt（连词成句） . 【答案】I still stutter a bit, but I have learnt how to be more confident 【详解】根据所给单词及标点可知，本句为陈述句，且为but连接的并列句，I作主语，stutter作谓语，still修饰动词stutter，a bit作状语，but连接后面句子I作主语，have learnt作谓语，how to be more confident作宾语从句。故填I still stutter a bit, but I have learnt how to be more confident“我仍然有点结巴，但我已经学会了如何变得更加自信”。 33．won, in the end, in the school Music Week, we, first prize. (连词成句) . 【答案】We won first prize in the school Music Week in the end 【详解】根据所给标点可知，本句是陈述句。we作主语；won作谓语；first prize作宾语；in the school Music Week in the end作状语。故填We won first prize in the school Music Week in the end“我们最终在学校音乐周中获得了第一名”。 34．sent smoke, Chinese soldiers, as, enemy attack, warnings, along the Great Wall, into the air, of（连词成句） . 【答案】Chinese soldiers along the Great Wall sent smoke into the air as warnings of enemy attack 【详解】根据所给单词及汉语提示可知，句子时态为一般过去时。Chinese soldiers“中国士兵”，句子主语；along the Great Wall“沿着长城”；sent smoke into the air“把烟送到空中”，as“作为”；warnings of enemy attack“敌人攻击的警告”。故填Chinese soldiers along the Great Wall sent smoke into the air as warnings of enemy attack“长城沿线的中国士兵把烟送到空中作为敌人攻击的警告”。 35．We spent 100 yuan on the books.（保持句意基本不变） The books 100 yuan. 【答案】 cost us 【详解】句意：我们花了100元买书。spend+钱+on sth可以用短语sth cost sb+钱“某物花费某人多少钱”来替换；根据“We spent 100 yuan on the books.”可知，句子时态为一般过去时；动词cost后跟代词宾格us，cost的过去式还是cost。故填cost；us。 36．Both of us are fond of video-chatting.（保持句意基本不变） Both of us are video-chatting. 【答案】 interested/keen in/on 【详解】句意：我们俩都喜欢视频聊天。be fond of=be interested in=be keen on“对……感兴趣，喜爱”，故此处填interested in/keen on，故填interested in/keen on。 37．The restaurant offers great food. Besides, the service is excellent.  (保持句意基本不变) The restaurant offers great food. , the service is excellent. 【答案】In addition 【详解】句意：这家餐馆的饭菜很好吃。此外，服务也很好。结合原句中Besides“此外”、后句空处的标点符号及空后的句子可知，“此外”与“除此之外”意思相近，其对应的英文表达为“in addition”，是对刚刚介绍的情况进行补充说明，相当于副词，修饰整个句子，且句首首字母大写。故填In addition。 38．She forgot to put on her favorite dress at the party. (改为否定句) She to put on her favorite dress at the party. 【答案】didn’t forget 【详解】句意：她在派对上忘了穿她最喜欢的裙子。根据“She forgot...”可知，本句为含有实义动词的一般过去时，其否定句需借助助动词didn’t构成，助动词后动词forgot用原形forget。故填didn’t forget。 39．Lisa regretted missing the chance to travel abroad last year. (改为一般疑问句) Lisa missing the chance to travel abroad last year? 【答案】 Did regret 【详解】句意：Lisa后悔去年错过出国旅行的机会。原句中“regretted”为实义动词过去式，改为一般疑问句时需借助助动词“Did”，并将其置于句首，动词“regretted”还原为原形“regret”。故填Did；regret。 40．We can use these differences to bridge the gap between different cultures. (改为被动 语态) These differences can by us to bridge the gap between different cultures. 【答案】 be used 【详解】句意：我们可以使用这些差异来弥合不同文化之间的差距。根据题目要求，此句是含有情态动词的被动语态，can be+done符合句意，use的过去分词是used，故填be；used。 四、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Do you want to be a good neighbour? And 41 can you do to make the neighbourhood a great place? Remember, it’s never too late to start with some new habits. Stop and talk. You can do one thing to be a good neighbour——stop and talk with your neighbours, say hello, talk about the weather, or talk about 42 (they) pet dogs. Everyone can do this very 43 (easy). Don’t be 44 (noise). It’s okay for you to watch TV or listen to music at your home in the 45 (later) evening. But you need to turn them down. And if you don't live on the first floor, do not play basketball 46 dance in the house. Be 47 (help). Good neighbours are always happy to help each other. If you are free, you can help the old in the neighbourhood do the 48 (clean). If you are good at playing a ball game, you can teach some 49 (child) in the neighbourhood how to play it. 50 (follow) the tips above (在上面), you will be a good neighbour for sure. 【答案】 41．what 42．their 43．easily 44．noisy 45．late 46．or 47．helpful 48．cleaning 49．children 50．Following 【导语】本文围绕如何成为好邻居展开，提出了几个建议，包括停下脚步与邻居交流、保持安静不制造噪音、乐于助人等，最后指出遵循这些建议就能成为好邻居 。 41．句意：你能做些什么让邻里关系变得融洽，使社区成为一个美好的地方呢？根据“And...can you do to make the neighbourhood a great place?”可知，此处询问能做“什么”来让社区变好，故填what。 42．句意：停下脚步和邻居交谈，打个招呼，聊聊天气，或者聊聊他们的宠物狗。根据“talk about...pet dogs”可知，这里需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰“pet dogs”，表示所属关系，they的形容词性物主代词是their，故填their。 43．句意：每个人都能很容易地做到这一点。根据“Everyone can do this very...”可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词“do”，easy的副词形式是easily，故填easily。 44．句意：不要吵闹。根据“Don’t be...”可知，be动词后面接形容词作表语，noise的形容词是noisy，故填noisy。 45．句意：你可以在深夜在家看电视或听音乐。根据“It’s okay for you to watch TV or listen to music at your home in the...evening.”可知，in the late evening是固定短语，表示“在深夜”，故填late。 46．句意：如果你不住在一楼，不要在房子里打篮球或跳舞。根据“And if you don't live on the first floor, do not play basketball...dance in the house.”可知，这里表示选择关系，“打篮球”和“跳舞”两者之间选择，故填or。 47．句意：乐于助人。根据“Be...”可知，be动词后面接形容词作表语，help的形容词是helpful，表示“有帮助的，乐于助人的”，故填helpful。 48．句意：如果你有空，你可以帮助社区里的老人打扫卫生。根据“you can help the old in the neighbourhood do the...”可知，do the cleaning是固定短语，表示“打扫卫生”，故填cleaning。 49．句意：如果你擅长某项球类运动，你可以教社区里的一些孩子怎么玩。根据“you can teach some...in the neighbourhood how to play it.”可知，some后面接可数名词复数或不可数名词，child是可数名词，其复数形式是children，故填children。 50．句意：遵循上面的这些建议，你肯定会成为一个好邻居。根据“...the tips above (在上面), you will be a good neighbour for sure.”可知，这里需要用动名词短语作状语，表示条件，故填Following。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 2 Language and communication 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．She is (interest) in sharing her daily life with her best friend. 2．Don’t (forget) to turn off the lights when you leave the room. 3．We have walked for a long time. Let’s stop walking any (far). 4．Mary (regret) talking back to her mother. 5．What great fun we have (chat) with each other in the café. 6．My teacher can decide on a (suit) way to help me when I’m in need. 7．It’s bad for our health to sleep (little) than six hours a day. 8．This festival reflects the rich (culture) heritage of our country. 9．Her English (pronounce) is not so bad in general. 10．Now we have more chances to learn more about different cultures with (society) media. 11．We did a lot of (survey) last month. 12．He stood at the of life, not knowing where to go. (cross) 13．Alice wants to learn different (language) during holidays. 14．We should read (much) than now if we want to learn English well. 15．Running in the hallways during the break is (proper) behavior at school. It may lead to accidents or injuries. 16．More vegetables and fruit will help you to live than before. (health) 17．We are looking forward to (cheer) our players on in the coming football match. 18．It is known that sound travels than light. (slow) 19．There are no （bridge）over the river. 20．It's Mike's turn (present) his invention. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21．Mary likes playing badminton best (在……之中) all the sports. 22．You can see many young people dress in Hanhu for (文化的) events. 23．The (调查) showed that only 35 percent of the students like taking such classes. 24．Are you a hundred (百分之……) sure this is your book? 25．These students go on a ropeway to (横过) the river to school. 26．She is (感兴趣) in Beijing Opera. 27．He did a great job. He won a (奖品). 28．We should often (交流) with our parents and understand them. 29．Don’t be so (粗鲁的). Nobody likes people like that. 30．He’s of (中等的) height. 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分) 31．Many students like communicating in person because it feels more natural.（对画线部分提问） many students like communicating in person? 32．I, but, stutter a bit, how to be, still, more confident, I, have learnt（连词成句） . 33．won, in the end, in the school Music Week, we, first prize. (连词成句) . 34．sent smoke, Chinese soldiers, as, enemy attack, warnings, along the Great Wall, into the air, of（连词成句） . 35．We spent 100 yuan on the books.（保持句意基本不变） The books 100 yuan. 36．Both of us are fond of video-chatting.（保持句意基本不变） Both of us are video-chatting. 37．The restaurant offers great food. Besides, the service is excellent.  (保持句意基本不变) The restaurant offers great food. , the service is excellent. 38．She forgot to put on her favorite dress at the party. (改为否定句) She to put on her favorite dress at the party. 39．Lisa regretted missing the chance to travel abroad last year. (改为一般疑问句) Lisa missing the chance to travel abroad last year? 40．We can use these differences to bridge the gap between different cultures. (改为被动 语态) These differences can by us to bridge the gap between different cultures. 四、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Do you want to be a good neighbour? And 41 can you do to make the neighbourhood a great place? Remember, it’s never too late to start with some new habits. Stop and talk. You can do one thing to be a good neighbour——stop and talk with your neighbours, say hello, talk about the weather, or talk about 42 (they) pet dogs. Everyone can do this very 43 (easy). Don’t be 44 (noise). It’s okay for you to watch TV or listen to music at your home in the 45 (later) evening. But you need to turn them down. And if you don't live on the first floor, do not play basketball 46 dance in the house. Be 47 (help). Good neighbours are always happy to help each other. If you are free, you can help the old in the neighbourhood do the 48 (clean). If you are good at playing a ball game, you can teach some 49 (child) in the neighbourhood how to play it. 50 (follow) the tips above (在上面), you will be a good neighbour for sure. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $