Unit 4 Chinese folk art 核心单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型精练-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（新教材译林版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 4 Chinese folk art 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．The river runs too (quick) for boats. 【答案】quickly 【详解】句意：河水流得太急，不适合小船航行。根据“The river runs”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词runs。quick“快的”，副词形式为quickly。故填quickly。 2．He is a (respect) professor in our university. 【答案】respectable 【详解】句意：他是我们大学一位受人尊敬的教授。此处需要形容词修饰“professor”，“respect”的形容词形式“respectable”表示“可敬的”，符合语境。故填respectable。 3．It’s polite (shake) hands when you meet someone. 【答案】to shake 【详解】句意：当你遇到某人时，握手是有礼貌的。“It’s +形容词+to do sth.”是固定句型，表示“做某事是……的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，所以这里应填shake的不定式形式to shake。故填to shake。 4．He looked (happy) after hearing the bad news. 【答案】unhappy 【详解】句意：在听到坏消息之后，他看起来很不开心。happy“高兴的”，形容词，根据“after hearing the bad news”可知，此处应表示消极的情绪，应用happy的反义词unhappy“不高兴的”，感官动词looked后接形容词。故填unhappy。 5．Her facial (express) showed she was surprised. 【答案】expression 【详解】句意：她的面部表情表明她很惊讶。express“表达”，动词；此处作主语，用express的名词形式expression“表情”。故填expression。 6．You need (practice) playing the piano every day. 【答案】to practice 【详解】句意：你需要每天练习弹钢琴。practice“练习”，need to do sth.“需要做某事”，因此填动词不定式。故填to practice。 7．She is a very (create) artist. 【答案】creative 【详解】句意：她是一位非常有创造力的艺术家。此处应用形容词修饰名词artist，create的形容词形式是creative“有创造力的”。故填creative。 8．Fortunately, the driver was found (live) after the accident. 【答案】alive 【详解】句意：幸运的是，事故发生后司机被发现还活着。根据after the accident可知，此处需要形容词作补足语，表示“活着的”状态。live的形容词形式为alive，故填alive。 9．We had a (meaning) discussion about our future. 【答案】meaningful 【详解】句意：我们进行了一次关于未来的有意义的讨论。根据We had a...discussion about our future.可知，此处需要填入一个形容词修饰discussion，表示“有意义的”。meaning的形容词形式为meaningful，意为“有意义的”，符合句意。故填meaningful。 10．They decorate the room of (they) own for the party. 【答案】their 【详解】句意：他们为了派对装饰了属于他们自己的房间。根据“They decorate the room of...”及英文提示可知，此处需表达“某人自己的”这一含义，短语为“of one’s own”。“they”的形容词性物主代词形式为“their”。故填their。 11．This (engineer) design for the building is quite creative. 【答案】engineer’s 【详解】句意：这位工程师为这座建筑设计的方案非常富有创意。根据空后名词“design”可知，名词engineer应变为所有格；This修饰可数名词单数，因此为单数名词的所有格“engineer’s”，指“这位工程师的设计”。故填engineer’s。 12．Be careful with those (knife) or you’ll cut yourself! 【答案】knives 【详解】句意：小心那些刀，否则你会割伤自己的！knife“刀”，是名词，有those修饰，用复数名词，故填knives。 13．The problem (it) is not difficult, but the way of dealing with it matters. 【答案】itself 【详解】句意：问题本身并不复杂，关键在于处理问题的方法。根据“The problem...is not difficult”可知，问题本身并不复杂，用反身代词itself，故填itself。 14．The terrible story happened (thousand) of years ago. 【答案】thousands 【详解】句意：这个可怕的故事发生在数千年前。thousands of是常用短语，意为“数以千计的；成千上万的”，用于修饰可数名词复数，此处修饰years，表示时间数量，符合“数千年前”的语义表达。故填thousands。 15．This documentary is about the Water-Splashing Festival. It is celebrated (large) in Yunnan Province. 【答案】largely 【详解】句意：这部纪录片是关于泼水节的。它在云南省被广泛庆祝。根据“This documentary is...in Yunnan Province.”可知，此处修饰动词celebrated，要用副词，large是形容词，其副词形式largely表示“广泛地；在很大程度上”。故填largely。 16．The fireman ran into the fire without (think) about his own safety. 【答案】thinking 【详解】句意：消防员没有考虑自己的安全就冲进了火场。空前“without”是介词，后接动名词作宾语，所以这里应用think的动名词形式thinking。故填thinking。 17．We will enjoy the natural (beautiful) of MountHuaguo. It’s always full of people there. 【答案】beauty 【详解】句意：我们将欣赏花果山的自然美景。那里总是游人如织。根据“the natural”可知，natural修饰名词，beautiful的名词是beauty，是不可数名词。故填beauty。 18．Whose dictionary is that? It looks just like (you). 【答案】yours 【详解】句意：那是谁的字典？它看起来就像是你的。此处需要表示“你的字典”，用名词性物主代词替代your dictionary以避免重复。名词性物主代词yours=your dictionary。故填yours。 19．He killed the snake with his bare (hand). 【答案】hands 【详解】句意：他赤手空拳打死了那条蛇。bare hands表示“徒手”（不使用工具）”，固定短语，此处用复数形式hand表达双手这个概念，故填hands。 20．He can’t stand computer games. He thinks they are (mean). 【答案】meaningless 【详解】句意：他不能忍受电脑游戏。他认为它们没有意义。根据“He can’t stand computer games”可知，不能忍受电脑游戏是因为他认为它们没有意义，作be动词的表语用形容词meaningless“无意义的”。故填meaningless。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21． (添加) some milk to your tea. 【答案】Add 【详解】句意：往你的茶里加一些牛奶。根据句子结构和语境可知，这是一个祈使句，动词应用原形。“添加”对应的英文单词是add，且位于句首，首字母要大写，故填Add。 22．The (夫妇) have been married for ten years. 【答案】couple 【详解】句意：这对夫妇结婚十年了。couple“夫妇”，此处特指这对夫妇，用名词单数形式。故填couple。 23．What is the (主要的) idea of this passage? 【答案】main 【详解】句意：这篇文章的主要思想是什么？idea表示“思想、观点”，前面需要形容词修饰，main表示“主要的”。故填main。 24．This is a (有价值的) experience for me. 【答案】valuable 【详解】句意：这对我来说是一次有价值的经历。valuable“有价值的”，形容词修饰名词experience。故填valuable。 25．We need to learn (基本的) English grammar first. 【答案】basic 【详解】句意：我们需要先学习基本的英语语法。基本的；basic，形容词修饰English grammar。故填basic。 26．The soup (尝起来) delicious. 【答案】tastes 【详解】句意：这汤尝起来很美味。根据汉语提示可知，taste“尝起来”，主语The soup是不可数名词，一般现在时中动词要用第三人称单数形式“tastes”。故填tastes。 27．Her performance showed the (精神) of Chinese women. 【答案】spirit 【详解】句意：她的表现展现了中国女性的精神。spirit“精神”，不可数名词，符合语境。故填spirit。 28．The old man can’t see clearly, and (甚至) has trouble hearing. 【答案】even 【详解】句意：这位老人看不清东西，甚至听力也有困难。根据“The old man can’t see clearly, and...has trouble hearing.”以及汉语提示可知，此处需填入表示递进关系的副词，用来加强“听力有困难”这一情况，“even”意为“甚至”，符合语境。故填even。 29．The artist is using a pair of to cut a picture of bamboo. (剪刀) 【答案】scissors 【详解】句意：这位艺术家正在用一把剪刀剪一幅竹子的画。scissors“剪刀”，是可数名词，常用复数形式。“a pair of scissors”是固定搭配，意为“一把剪刀”，故填scissors。 30．When I travel in other cities, I’d like to buy some local (明信片)。 【答案】postcards 【详解】句意：当我在其他城市旅行时，我想要买一些本地的明信片。根据汉语提示可知本题考查单词postcard“明信片”，可数名词，由“some”可知此处应用其复数形式，故填postcards。 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 31．民间艺人“一生只做一件事”的精神非常值得每一个人尊敬。 The craftspeople’s spirit of “devoting a lifetime to one craft” by everyone. 【答案】 is well worth being respected 【详解】对照中英文可知，本题缺少“非常值得尊敬”。be well worth doing sth意为“非常值得做某事”，respect意为“尊敬”，be respected“被尊敬”，be用动名词形式；本句表达的是一般观点，时态为一般现在时，主语的中心名词spirit是第三人称单数，be动词应该用相应的第三人称单数形式is。故填is；well；worth；being；respected。 32．我姐姐的跑鞋是蓝色的，我的也是。(完成译句) My sister’s running shoes are blue, and so . 【答案】 are mine 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“我的（跑鞋）也是”，用“so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”结构来表达，前一句中有be动词“are”，所以此处也用“are”；“我的（跑鞋）”在这里用名词性物主代词“mine”来指代，相当于“my running shoes”。故填are；mine。 33．在他老师的帮助下，他的英语取得了很大的进步。 , he made great progress in English. 【答案】 With the help of his teacher 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用固定短语“with the help of...”表示“在……的帮助下”；“他的老师”翻译为“his teacher”。按照搭配结构组合，故填With the help；of；his；teacher。 34．舞者用肢体语言表达情感是有创意的。 It is of dancers their feelings with body language. 【答案】 creative to express 【详解】英语句型“It is + 形容词 + of + 某人 + to + 动词原形”，表示“某人做某事是……的”。creative“有创意的”；express“表达”。故填creative；to；express。 35．看，他在用一把新刀切西瓜。 Look! He is cutting a with a new . 【答案】 watermelon knife 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处第一空需填“西瓜”的英文表达watermelon；第二空需填“刀”的英文表达knife。结合空前的不定冠词a可知，两空均用可数名词的单数形式。故填watermelon；knife。 36．Tom经常把他的夹克衫借给我。 Tom often . 【答案】 lends me his jacket 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“把他的夹克衫借给我”的英文。lend sb. sth.“把某物借给某人”，其中sb.需用宾格me，his jacket“他的夹克衫”；根据“often”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为Tom，谓语动词用三单形式lends。故填lends；me；his；jacket。 37．你认为为什么剪纸在年轻人中间很受欢迎？ Why do you think young people. 【答案】 paper-cutting is popular with 【详解】根据汉语提示可知第一空缺少“剪纸”，译为“pape-cutting”；第二空到第四空缺少“受……欢迎”，应用短语“be popular with”，主语是单数，be动词应用“is”。故填paper-cutting；is；popular；with。 38．她的一个朋友正在教她如何用剪纸表达祝福。 is teaching her . 【答案】 A friend of hers how to use paper-cutting to express wishes 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处用a friend of hers表示“她的一个朋友”，teach sb sth表示“教某人某事”， her是直接宾语，“如何用剪纸表达祝福”是间接宾语，how to表示“如何做某事”，paper-cutting表示“剪纸”，express wishes表示“表达祝福”。故填A friend of hers；how to use paper-cutting to express wishes。 39．让我们通过更多实践，在下次取得更优异的成果。 Let’s and next time. 【答案】 practice more do better 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空处所缺内容为“通过更多实践，取得更优异成果”，practice more表示“更多实践”，do better表示“取得更优异成果”，let’s后接动词原形。故填practice；more；do；better。 40．你可能偶尔听到他的真名。 You may hear . 【答案】his real name every now and then / his real name every now and again / his real name from time to time 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空处所缺内容是“他的真名偶尔” ，“他的真名”是his real name；“偶尔” 常用短语有every now and then、every now and again和from time to time。故填his real name every now and then/his real name every now and again/his real name from time to time。 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know how New Year comes? There are different 41 (story) in China. Now I want 42 (share) a famous one. Long long ago in China, there was a monster. It had a name, Nian. Nian had the body of a bull (公牛) and 43 head of a lion. All year long, Nian slept. 44 the end of winter, he woke up. 45 did he do first? He looked for something to eat. On the days of its coming, people locked their doors early 46 they were afraid (害怕) of Nian. Things changed on one New Year’s Eve. On that day, 47 very old man said he could drive away the monster. No one believed (相信) 48 (he). But the next morning, Nian was gone. And he never came back again! The old man’s words were exactly right. It is said that Nian was afraid of three things: the color red, fire and noise! So now people fall in love with them. On New Year’s Day, there are always many celebrations and everyone 49 (wear) bright red clothes. They light fireworks (烟花) and enjoy 50 (make) noise all night long. 【答案】 41．stories 42．to share 43．the 44．At 45．What 46．because 47．a 48．him 49．wears 50．making 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国关于新年由来的一个传说故事，讲了“年”这个怪物的特点、习性，以及一位老人如何赶走它，还介绍了人们如今在新年庆祝时会做的事。 41． 句意：在中国有不同的故事。different修饰可数名词复数形式，story的复数是stories。故填stories。 42．句意：现在我想要分享一个著名的故事。want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，固定词组。故填to share。 43．句意：年有公牛的身体和狮子的头。the head of ...表示“……的头”，这里是说年有狮子的头，所以用定冠词the。故填the。 44．句意：在冬天结束的时候，它醒了。at the end of ...是固定短语，意为“在……结束时”，此处表示“在冬天结束时”，句首单词首字母需大写。故填At。 45．句意：他做了什么？根据“He looked for something to eat.”，可知这里是问“他做什么”，用特殊疑问词What，句首字母需大写。故填What。 46．句意：在它到来的日子里，人们早早锁上他们的门，因为他们害怕年。“人们早早锁门”的原因是“他们害怕年”，所以用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 47．句意：在那天，一位老人说他能赶走怪兽。“very old man”是可数名词单数形式，且“very”是以辅音音素开头的单词，前面需用不定冠词a修饰，表泛指“一位老人”。故填a。 48．句意：没有人相信他。“believe”是动词，后面跟人称代词宾格，he的宾格是him。故填him。 49．句意：在新年那天，总是有很多庆祝活动，每个人都穿着鲜艳的红色衣服。根据“On New Year’s Day, there are always...”可知，句子描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时；主语“everyone”是不定代词，视为单数，其后谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，wear的第三人称单数是wears。故填wears。 50． 句意：他们燃放烟花，整晚都享受制造噪音。enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，固定词组，此处需要用make的动名词形式making。故填making。 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 The Double Ninth Festival is a special day in China. It comes every year on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, and it falls 51 October 4th this year. There are lots of 52 (celebration). Most people celebrate by spending time with 53 elderly and doing fun activities together. Traditions on this day include enjoying chrysanthemums (菊花) and 54 (climb) to high places such as mountains 55 parks, to enjoy autumn views and wish for happiness. Spending time with older generations needs 56 (attend), but it strengthens love between family members. Respecting the seniors is at the heart of this day. Families visit older relatives, offering gifts and warm conversations. Our government 57 (set) some laws years ago to make sure they get care and respect. Communities hold 58 (encourage) activities like singing competitions or craft-making for seniors. If more young people volunteer 59 (help) more often, life for aging populations 60 (improve) greatly. Let’s work together to make our elders feel loved and valued! 【答案】 51．on 52．celebrations 53．the 54．climbing 55．or 56．attention 57．set 58．encouraging 59．to help 60．will be improved 【导语】本文介绍了中国重阳节，包括其时间（每年农历九月初九，今年恰逢10月4日）、庆祝活动（陪伴老年人、赏菊、登高等）、传统意义（尊重长辈，政府立法保障老年人获关爱与尊重，社区开展相关活动），还呼吁年轻人多自愿帮助老人，让老年人感受爱与价值。 51．句意：每年农历九月初九是重阳节，今年是10月4日。“October 4th”指具体的日期，用时间介词“on”。故填on。 52．句意：有很多庆祝活动。“lots of”后接可数名词复数，celebration的复数形式是celebrations。故填celebrations。 53．句意：大多数人通过与老人共度时光并一起进行有趣的活动来庆祝。“the + 形容词”表示一类人，“the elderly”意为“老年人”，是固定表达。故填the。 54．句意：这一天的传统包括欣赏菊花和爬到山上或公园等高处，欣赏秋景并祈求幸福。根据“enjoying chrysanthemums (菊花) and”可知，空格处填动名词。故填climbing。 55．句意：这一天的传统包括欣赏菊花和爬到山上或公园等高处，欣赏秋景并祈求幸福。根据“climbing high places such as”可知，此处表达可以在爬到山上“或”爬到公园高处，or“或者”，表选择关系。故填or。 56．句意：与老一辈人共度时光需要关注，但它可以增强家庭成员之间的爱。空格处需填名词作宾语，attend“注意”，动词，其名词形式是attention“关注”。故填attention。 57．句意：我们的政府多年前就制定了一些法律，以确保他们得到照顾和尊重。根据“years ago”可知，该句为一般过去时，谓语填动词的过去式，set的过去式是set。故填set。 58．句意：社区为老年人举办诸如歌唱比赛或手工艺制作等鼓舞人心的活动。空格处填形容词修饰名词“activities”，encourage的形容词形式是encouraging。故填encouraging。 59．句意：如果更多的年轻人愿意更经常地提供帮助，老年人的生活将会得到极大改善。volunteer to do sth.“自愿做某事”，空格处填动词不定式作宾语。故填to help。 60．句意：如果更多的年轻人愿意更经常地提供帮助，老年人的生活将会得到极大改善。该句为If引导的条件状语从句，从句的时态为一般将来时，“life”与“improve”是被动关系，谓语填一般将来时的被动语态will be improved。故填will be improved。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 4 Chinese folk art 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．The river runs too (quick) for boats. 2．He is a (respect) professor in our university. 3．It’s polite (shake) hands when you meet someone. 4．He looked (happy) after hearing the bad news. 5．Her facial (express) showed she was surprised. 6．You need (practice) playing the piano every day. 7．She is a very (create) artist. 8．Fortunately, the driver was found (live) after the accident. 9．We had a (meaning) discussion about our future. 10．They decorate the room of (they) own for the party. 11．This (engineer) design for the building is quite creative. 12．Be careful with those (knife) or you’ll cut yourself! 13．The problem (it) is not difficult, but the way of dealing with it matters. 14．The terrible story happened (thousand) of years ago. 15．This documentary is about the Water-Splashing Festival. It is celebrated (large) in Yunnan Province. 16．The fireman ran into the fire without (think) about his own safety. 17．We will enjoy the natural (beautiful) of MountHuaguo. It’s always full of people there. 18．Whose dictionary is that? It looks just like (you). 19．He killed the snake with his bare (hand). 20．He can’t stand computer games. He thinks they are (mean). 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21． (添加) some milk to your tea. 22．The (夫妇) have been married for ten years. 23．What is the (主要的) idea of this passage? 24．This is a (有价值的) experience for me. 25．We need to learn (基本的) English grammar first. 26．The soup (尝起来) delicious. 27．Her performance showed the (精神) of Chinese women. 28．The old man can’t see clearly, and (甚至) has trouble hearing. 29．The artist is using a pair of to cut a picture of bamboo. (剪刀) 30．When I travel in other cities, I’d like to buy some local (明信片)。 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 31．民间艺人“一生只做一件事”的精神非常值得每一个人尊敬。 The craftspeople’s spirit of “devoting a lifetime to one craft” by everyone. 32．我姐姐的跑鞋是蓝色的，我的也是。(完成译句) My sister’s running shoes are blue, and so . 33．在他老师的帮助下，他的英语取得了很大的进步。 , he made great progress in English. 34．舞者用肢体语言表达情感是有创意的。 It is of dancers their feelings with body language. 35．看，他在用一把新刀切西瓜。 Look! He is cutting a with a new . 36．Tom经常把他的夹克衫借给我。 Tom often . 37．你认为为什么剪纸在年轻人中间很受欢迎？ Why do you think young people. 38．她的一个朋友正在教她如何用剪纸表达祝福。 is teaching her . 39．让我们通过更多实践，在下次取得更优异的成果。 Let’s and next time. 40．你可能偶尔听到他的真名。 You may hear . 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know how New Year comes? There are different 41 (story) in China. Now I want 42 (share) a famous one. Long long ago in China, there was a monster. It had a name, Nian. Nian had the body of a bull (公牛) and 43 head of a lion. All year long, Nian slept. 44 the end of winter, he woke up. 45 did he do first? He looked for something to eat. On the days of its coming, people locked their doors early 46 they were afraid (害怕) of Nian. Things changed on one New Year’s Eve. On that day, 47 very old man said he could drive away the monster. No one believed (相信) 48 (he). But the next morning, Nian was gone. And he never came back again! The old man’s words were exactly right. It is said that Nian was afraid of three things: the color red, fire and noise! So now people fall in love with them. On New Year’s Day, there are always many celebrations and everyone 49 (wear) bright red clothes. They light fireworks (烟花) and enjoy 50 (make) noise all night long. 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 The Double Ninth Festival is a special day in China. It comes every year on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, and it falls 51 October 4th this year. There are lots of 52 (celebration). Most people celebrate by spending time with 53 elderly and doing fun activities together. Traditions on this day include enjoying chrysanthemums (菊花) and 54 (climb) to high places such as mountains 55 parks, to enjoy autumn views and wish for happiness. Spending time with older generations needs 56 (attend), but it strengthens love between family members. Respecting the seniors is at the heart of this day. Families visit older relatives, offering gifts and warm conversations. Our government 57 (set) some laws years ago to make sure they get care and respect. Communities hold 58 (encourage) activities like singing competitions or craft-making for seniors. If more young people volunteer 59 (help) more often, life for aging populations 60 (improve) greatly. Let’s work together to make our elders feel loved and valued! 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $