精品解析：上海市杨浦区2025学年第一学期期末质量调研卷八年级英语学科

2025学年第一学期期末质量调研卷 八年级英语学科（时间：90分钟 分值：100分） 试卷说明： 1. 本场考试时间 90 分钟，试卷共11页，满分 100 分，答题卡共 3 页。 2. 所有作答务必填涂或书写在答题卡上与试卷题号对应的区域，不得错位。在试卷上作答一律不得分。 Part 1 Listening（第 1 部分 听力） I. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共 25 分） A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据听到的内容选择恰当的图片）（5分） A． B． C． A． B． C． A B C A B C A B C 1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer（根据听到的对话和问题选择最恰当的答案）（5分） 6. A. 1000 yuan. B. 1080 yuan. C. 1200 yuan. 7. A. Jack. B. Linda. C. Mike. 8. A. Congratulations! B. I don’t think so. C. I’m sorry to hear that. 9. A. She thinks it’s amazing. B. It’s hard to say. C. She can’t imagine that. 10. A. She didn’t believe what Eric said. B. Eric should buy a new clock. C. Eric shouldn’t use this reason again. C. Listen to the passage and choose the best answer（根据听到的短文内容选择最恰当的答案）（5分） 11. A. 100 mL. B. 500 mL. C. 19 L. 12. A. It has a lot of lakes. B. It has fast Internet. C. It is cold there. 13. A. It uses ice. B. It uses water from sea. C. It uses water from a lake. 14. A. In Hainan, China. B. In Hangzhou, China. C. In Los Angeles, the U.S. 15. A. AI is too expensive. B. AI needs too much water. C. AI needs too much electricity. D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the table（听对话，用适当的内容完成表格，每空格限填1至3个单词）（10分） Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar（第 2 部分 词汇与语法） II. Complete the passage with the words from the box（共 5 分） 从方框中选择适当的单词完成短文，每个单词只能用一次，有一个选项是多余的。 A. perfect B. within C. passion D. complain E. beyond F. though Last month, our team worked together for the school drama festival. We had a lot to do, but we finished building the stage ___1___ one week. At first, the music was not ___2___, and we had to practise many times. However, no one started to ___3___ because we all wanted to give a great performance. On the day of the festival, every member acted with great ___4___ on the stage. Our teacher was very proud of us. She said that our team did an excellent job ___5___ we didn't have much time to prepare. It was a wonderful memory for all of us! 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了上个月“我们”团队为学校戏剧节共同努力，虽然任务多，但在一周内完成了舞台搭建，过程中音乐不完美大家多次练习，且无人抱怨，节日当天大家充满激情表演，老师很骄傲，尽管准备时间少但团队表现出色，给大家留下美好回忆。 【1题详解】 句意：我们有很多事情要做，但我们在一周内完成了舞台搭建。根据“finished building the stage”和“one week”可知，此处表达在“一周内”完成搭建，“within”表示“在……之内”，符合语境。故填B。 【2题详解】 句意：起初，音乐并不完美，我们不得不练习很多次。根据“we had to practise many times”可知，音乐不完美才需要多次练习，“perfect”表示“完美的”，符合语境。故填A。 【3题详解】 句意：然而，没有人开始抱怨，因为我们都想呈现一场精彩的表演。根据“because we all wanted to give a great performance”可知，大家都想好好表演所以没人“抱怨”，“complain”表示“抱怨”，符合语境。故填D。 【4题详解】 句意：在节日当天，每个成员在舞台上都充满激情地表演。根据“acted with great”可知，此处需要一个名词，“passion”表示“激情”，符合语境。故填C。 【5题详解】 句意：她说我们队做得非常出色，尽管我们没有太多时间准备。根据“our team did an excellent job”和“we didn't have much time to prepare”可知，前后是转折关系，“though”表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境。故填F。 III. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案完成短文，每题只有一个正确选项）（共10 分） You wake up in ____6____ spring of 2040. The smart lighting in your bedroom shows the beautiful sunrise you ____7____ on your vacation in Hawaii. You get up to peaceful music. When you get dressed, your AI helper reminds you ____8____ your classes for the day and the things you need to take with you. ____9____ you sit down at the table, your favourite breakfast is ready. With the help of AI, your mom ____10____ breakfast easily for everyone in the family. When it is time to leave, a self-driving car is already waiting for you at the door. On the road, self-driving cars move quickly ____11____ safely. There are no traffic jams or accidents at all ___12___ an AI system controls every car on the road. Compared with the classroom in 2025, your classroom is “____13____”, too. AI can help teachers check students’ homework. It can ___14___ prepare presentations, ______ make the class more interesting using holograms[1]. If you ____15____ VR headsets, you will be able to enjoy a trip to anywhere in the world without leaving your classroom. That is the future of our life in my mind. Word box [1] holograms n. 全息图 6. A. a B. an C. the 7. A. saw B. see C. will see 8. A. to B. of C. from 9. A. When B. While C. Since 10. A. will prepare B. prepares C. have prepared 11. A. and B. or C. so 12. A. because B. as soon as C. until 13. A. smart B. smarter C. the smartest 14. A. not only ... but also B. either ... or C. neither ... nor 15. A. put up B. put out C. put on 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. B 11. A 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了2040年未来生活的场景，包括智能家居、自动驾驶汽车以及智能教室等，展现了人工智能在未来生活中的广泛应用。 【6题详解】 句意：你在2040年的春天醒来。 a一个，不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the这个，定冠词，表示特指。根据“spring of 2040”可知，此处特指2040年的春天，用定冠词the。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：你卧室里的智能照明显示着你在夏威夷度假时看到的美丽日出。 saw看见，动词过去式；see看见，动词原形；will see看见，一般将来时。根据“on your vacation in Hawaii”可知，此处指过去在夏威夷度假时看到的日出，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：当你穿衣服时，你的AI助手会提醒你当天的课程以及你需要随身携带的东西。 to到；of……的；from从。根据“reminds you...your classes”可知，此处是固定短语remind sb. of sth.“提醒某人某事”。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：当你坐在桌子旁时，你最喜欢的早餐已经准备好了。 When当……时候；While当……时候；Since自从。根据“you sit down at the table，your favourite breakfast is ready.”可知，此处指当你坐在桌子旁时，早餐已经准备好了，when引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是短暂性动词，while引导的时间状语从句中的动词必须是延续性动词，此处sit是短暂性动词，用when引导。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：在AI的帮助下，你妈妈轻松地为家里的每个人准备早餐。 will prepare将要准备，一般将来时；prepares准备，动词三单；have prepared已经准备，现在完成时。根据语境可知，此处描述的是现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语是your mom，谓语动词用三单形式。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：在路上，自动驾驶汽车行驶得又快又安全。 and和；or或者；so因此。根据“quickly...safely”可知，此处指自动驾驶汽车行驶得又快又安全，用and连接两个并列的形容词。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：根本没有交通堵塞或事故，因为人工智能系统控制着路上的每一辆车。 because因为；as soon as一……就……；until直到。根据“There are no traffic jams or accidents at all...an AI system controls every car on the road.”可知，前后句是因果关系，后句是原因，用because连接。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：与2025年的教室相比，你的教室也更“智能”。 smart智能的；smarter更智能的；the smartest最智能的。根据“Compared with the classroom in 2025”可知，此处是与2025年的教室相比，用比较级。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：它不仅可以准备演示文稿，还可以使用全息图使课堂更有趣。 not only...but also不仅……而且……；either...or要么……要么……；neither...nor既不……也不……。根据“prepare presentations...make the class more interesting”可知，此处指人工智能不仅可以准备演示文稿，还可以使课堂更有趣，用not only...but also连接。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：如果你戴上VR头盔，你将能够在不离开教室的情况下享受一次世界各地的旅行。 put up张贴；put out熄灭；put on穿上，戴上。根据“VR headsets”可知，此处指戴上VR头盔，用put on。故选C。 IV. Complete the conversation（根据所给要求用适当的内容完成对话）（共 10 分） Situation: Alex and Bella are friends. They are talking about their imagination of future life. Alex: What will life be like in 2050? Bella: I think it will be very different. We may discover life on other planets. Alex: Will people live on the moon? Bella: ____16____. (一般疑问句的回答) Scientists are already planning to build cities on the moon. Alex: That sounds great! _____17_____ (就时长提问) to travel from Earth to the moon? Bella: With new technologies, I think it will only take a few hours instead of days. Alex: Amazing! _____18_____ (就地点提问) if we still stay on the earth? Bella: Some futurists say we will live in undersea cities or sky cities. Alex: _____19_____ (就感受提问) about these future changes? Bella: I feel very excited, because life will be more convenient. Alex: Yeah, I agree. Although we can’t travel to other planets now, with the VR tech, we can already experience the future. Look at these special glasses on the table. They are my brother’s. Bella: Oh, so you mean these glasses _____20_____ (保持与划线部分意思相近) your brother? Can I have a try? Alex: Sure. He won’t mind. 【答案】16. Yes, they will 17. How long will it take 18. Where will we live 19. How do you feel 20. belong to  【解析】 【导语】本文是Alex和Bella两个朋友在谈论对未来生活想象的对话。 【16题详解】 根据“Will people live on the moon?”可知，这是一般疑问句，询问人们是否会住在月球上，再根据“Scientists are already planning to build cities on the moon.”可知，此处应该作肯定回答，即人们会住在月球上。故填Yes, they will。 【17题详解】 根据“With new technologies, I think it will only take a few hours instead of days.”可知，此处是询问从地球到月球旅行需要多长时间，对时长提问用“How long”，且句子是一般将来时。故填How long will it take。 【18题详解】 根据“Some futurists say we will live in undersea cities or sky cities.”可知，此处是询问如果仍然待在地球上，我们会住在哪里，对地点提问用“Where”，且句子是一般将来时。故填Where will we live。 【19题详解】 根据“I feel very excited, because life will be more convenient.”可知，此处是询问对这些未来变化的感受，对感受提问用“How do you feel”。故填How do you feel。 【20题详解】 根据“They are my brother’s.”可知，此处是说这些眼镜属于你哥哥，保持与划线部分意思相近，“属于”用“belong to”，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填belong to。 Part 3 Reading and Writing（第 3 部分 读写） V. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共 35 分） A. Choose the best answer（根据语篇内容选择最恰当的答案）（6分） Word box [1] devour v. 毁灭 [2] arena n. 剧场 [3] exclusively adv. 仅仅 [4] refund n. 退款 21. Which of the following is a song by the Sowat Brothers? A. Back in Town B. Comet Comeback C. Close the Book on Love D. Don’t Devour My Heart 22. The ad does NOT tell us _______. A. the cost of a ticket B. the place of the concert C. the dates of the concert D. the time of the start 23. According to the ad, what is the only way to buy tickets? A. Go to the Center City Arena in person. B. Visit the website of Sowat Brothers. C. Call the phone number 1-866-555-8269. D. Buy them at a local bookstore. 24. To encourage people to buy tickets, the ad shows that the band is _______. A. better than other famous bands B. very popular with many people C. giving money back to the fans D. selling tickets at a very low price 25. From the ad, we can know that _______. A. the concert will be outside in a park B. Fluffy Puppy will sing before the Sowat Brothers C. you can buy three tickets at most D. Fluffy Puppy are not popular now 26. Which sentence about the concert is CORRECT? A. You can get your money back if you cannot go to the show. B. The ticket stub (存根) in the picture is for the last show in June. C. The band will have six shows in the Center City Arena. D. The show on June 6th will start at 8:00 in the morning. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是一则关于SOWAT BROTHERS乐队巡回演出的广告，介绍了演出时间、地点、购票方式等信息，还提到了特别开场嘉宾FLUFFY PUPPY以及一些购票注意事项。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“RICK, MATT, and EBENEZER sing all your favorite hits: Close But Nowhere Near Remind Me Why You Love Me ★ Love Shakedown ★ Don’t Devour My Heart”可知，“Don’t Devour My Heart”是SOWAT BROTHERS乐队的歌曲。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Center City Arena”可知提到了演出地点；根据“June 3, 4, and 6”可知提到了演出日期；根据“8:00 PM”可知提到了演出开始时间。文中未提及票价。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tickets available exclusively by phone through Ticket Box 1-866-555-8269”可知，买票的唯一方式是拨打1-866-555-8269这个电话号码。故选C。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Last year's shows sold out in SIX MINUTES! Don't miss this year's Comet Comeback tour.”可知，去年的演出六分钟内售罄，今年也不要错过，由此可推出这个乐队很受欢迎，以此来鼓励人们买票。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Special Opening Act: FLUFFY PUPPY singing their new single 'Close the Book on Love'”可知，FLUFFY PUPPY是特别开场嘉宾，会在SOWAT BROTHERS乐队之前演唱。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“June 3, 4, and 6”以及“The SOWAT BROTHERS with special guest FLUFFY PUPPY June 6 8:00 PM Sec 3, Row C, Seat 52”可知，图片中的票根是6月的最后一场演出（6月6日）的。故选B。 B. Choose the best answer（根据语篇内容选择最恰当的答案）（6分） Cli-Fi is a fresh form of literature. It refers to “climate-change fiction.” In these books, climate change is made central to the stories. These stories help people to better understand the potential[1] results that climate change can bring to the world. Over the past few years, many authors have tried their hand at writing Cli-Fi. Because of climate change, more and more natural disasters[2] are taking place around the world. However, for people who haven’t faced the disasters, it’s hard to imagine the damage—life without electricity or food. What is it like? Another thing that is hard to imagine is the future. What would the world be like if Earth’s temperatures continued to rise? Cli-Fi stories can help us think about these possible futures of Earth. These novels can make the experience of climate change feel more real to readers than scientific research papers. This, in my opinion, is the most important role that Cli-Fi plays in discussions surrounding[3] climate change. One example of Cli-Fi is South Pole Station by American novelist [4]Ashley Shelby. In the book, artist Cooper Gosling travels to a research station at the South Pole. As a result of global warming[5], the environment there is very strange. Gosling has a hard time getting used to it. The book is written in such a way that readers can almost experience the trouble along with Gosling. I really liked this novel. It was the first fiction in a decade that I didn’t want to put down. I felt as if [6]I were at the South Pole with Gosling. I also enjoyed how Shelby added real science to the story. So, take a look at Cli-Fi—especially if you are bored with the usual forms of literature. Word box [1] potential adj. 潜在的 [2] disaster n. 灾害 [3] surrounding 围绕 [4] novelist n. 小说家 [5] global warming 全球变暖 [6] as if 好像 27. The author recommends Cli-Fi especially to readers who _______. A. are interested in science only B. have been to the South Pole C. want to be writers themselves D. are bored with common types of literature 28. What does the underlined sentence mean? _______. A. Climate change is the start of the stories B Climate change is the main topic of the stories C. The stories only focus on climate change D. The stories provide solutions to climate change 29. What do all Cli-Fi stories have in common in this article? A. They all take place in the future. B. They all take place at the South Pole. C. They all include at least one research paper. D They all include descriptions of a natural disaster. 30. From the article, we know good Cli-Fi stories can help people _______. A. develop an interest in research papers B. learn about the causes of climate change C. know what to do when a natural disaster hits D. better understand what climate change may result in 31. What can readers read about in South Pole Station? A. Cooper Gosling finding it hard to travel to the South Pole. B. The weather at the South Pole becoming warmer and warmer. C. Cooper Gosling finding it hard to get used to life at the South Pole. D. Artists traveling to the South Pole to experience the results of global warming. 32. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. The History of Climate Change B. How to Write a Popular Novel C. Cli-Fi: A New Way to Feel the Future D. South Pole: The Coldest Place in the World 【答案】27. D 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了Cli-Fi（气候变暖科幻小说）这一新兴文学形式。文章阐述了Cli-Fi的定义、作用，通过具体例子说明其能让读者更真切感受气候变化带来的影响，还推荐对传统文学形式感到厌倦的读者尝试阅读Cli-Fi。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“So, take a look at Cli-Fi—especially if you are bored with the usual forms of literature.”可知，作者特别向对常见文学形式感到厌倦的读者推荐Cli-Fi。故选D。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“In these books, climate change is made central to the stories.”可知，在这些书中，气候变化是故事的核心，也就是气候变化是故事的主要话题。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“What would the world be like if Earth’s temperatures continued to rise?”以及第三段“Cli-Fi stories can help us think about these possible futures of Earth.”可知，所有Cli-Fi故事都涉及对未来可能情况的思考，即都发生在未来。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“These stories help people to better understand the potential results that climate change can bring to the world.”可知，好的Cli-Fi故事能帮助人们更好地理解气候变化可能带来的结果。故选D。 31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“In the book, artist Cooper Gosling travels to a research station at the South Pole. As a result of global warming, the environment there is very strange. Gosling has a hard time getting used to it.”可知，在《南极站》中，Cooper Gosling发现很难适应南极的生活。故选C。 【32题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了Cli-Fi这一新兴文学形式，它能让读者通过故事感受未来气候变化可能带来的影响，C选项“Cli-Fi：感受未来的新方式”符合文章主旨。故选C。 C. Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（10 分） Brain-Computer Interface: A New Hope Brain-computer interface[1] (BCI) is a really cool technology. These days in China, implantable[2] BCI is starting its clinical trials[3]. This is great ___33___ it may bring hope to millions of people with spinal cord injuries[4]. BCI technology helps our ___34___ and computers “talk” to each other. It can understand the ___35___ from people’s brains. For those with spinal cord injuries[4], they can’t move themselves as they ___36___. ___37___, BCI gives them a chance to control things again. For example, they may ___38___ move a robotic arm to do things in daily life. They can ___39___ make a wheelchair go anywhere just by thinking! Scientists are working hard to make this technology ___40___ and safer. Starting clinical trials is like opening a door to a new world. It gives hope to people who can’t move freely. I believe that ___41___ more research and trials, BCI will change the lives of many people. It will become a(n) ___42___ and helpful tool in the future. Word box interface n. 连接 [2] implantable adj.可植入的 [3] clinical trials 临床试验 [4]spinal cord injuries 脊髓损伤 33. A. because B. but C. so D. or 34. A. hands B. eyes C. brains D. feet 35. A. pictures B. words C. signals D. signs 36. A. see B. walk C. hear D. wish 37. A. In fact B. What’s more C. As a result D. However 38. A. be ready to B. be able to C. be likely to D. be eager to 39. A. never B. hardly C. even D. ever 40. A. better B. cheaper C. faster D. slower 41. A. for B. about C. with D. without 42. A. natural B. common C. expensive D. simple 【答案】33. A 34. C 35. C 36. D 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. A 41. C 42. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了脑机接口技术（BCI）在中国开始临床试验，这项技术为脊髓损伤患者带来了希望，它能帮助大脑和计算机“对话”，让患者重新控制事物，科学家正努力使其更好更安全，未来将成为有用工具。 【33题详解】 句意：这很棒，因为它可能会给数百万脊髓损伤患者带来希望。 because因为；but但是；so所以；or或者。根据“This is great...it may bring hope to millions of people with spinal cord injuries”可知，前后是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：BCI技术帮助我们的大脑和计算机“对话”。 hands手；eyes眼睛；brains大脑；feet脚。根据“For those with spinal cord injuries, they can’t move themselves”可知，是大脑和计算机“对话”。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：它可以理解来自人脑的信号。 pictures图片；words单词；signals信号；signs标志。根据“from people’s brains”可知，是来自大脑的信号。故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：对于脊髓损伤的人来说，他们不能像他们希望的那样移动自己。 see看见；walk步行；hear听见；wish希望。根据“For those with spinal cord injuries, they can’t move themselves as they...”可知，脊髓损伤的人不能像希望的那样移动自己。故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：然而，BCI给了他们再次控制事物的机会。 In fact事实上；What’s more而且；As a result结果；However然而。根据“For those with spinal cord injuries, they can’t move themselves as they...BCI gives them a chance to control things again”可知，前后是转折关系，用however连接。故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：例如，他们也许能够在日常生活中移动机械臂来做事情。 be ready to准备；be able to能够；be likely to可能；be eager to渴望。根据“move a robotic arm to do things in daily life”可知，是能够移动机械臂来做事情。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：他们甚至可以通过思考让轮椅去任何地方！ never从不；hardly几乎不；even甚至；ever曾经。根据“make a wheelchair go anywhere just by thinking”可知，甚至可以通过思考让轮椅去任何地方。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：科学家们正在努力使这项技术更好、更安全。 better更好；cheaper更便宜；faster更快；slower更慢。根据“and safer”可知，是使这项技术更好、更安全。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：我相信，随着更多的研究和试验，BCI将改变许多人的生活。 for为了；about关于；with随着；without没有。根据“more research and trials, BCI will change the lives of many people”可知，随着更多研究和试验，BCI将改变许多人的生活。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：它将成为未来一个常见且有用的工具。 natural自然的；common常见的；expensive昂贵的；simple简单的。根据“and helpful tool in the future”可知，是常见且有用的工具。故选B。 D. Complete the tasks（根据语篇内容完成任务）（13分） Sink or swim Imagine you are in a team for a big sports competition, the World Championships. Everyone has practised for months. But just before the final event, one of your teammates gets injured. This is what happened to the Chinese artistic swimming team. A swimmer named Zhang Yayi injured her foot and could not compete. The whole team was worried. Their dream of winning seemed impossible. The team captain, a 25-year-old swimmer named Feng Yu, knew she had to do something. She bravely decided to take the empty spot[1]. But this was not easy. The team had a brand new[2] routine[3] with a “Gravity” theme. It was full of difficult movements. Feng Yu had only nine days to learn this new swimming dance perfectly. The pressure was huge. For the next nine days, Feng Yu’s life was all about the routine. She practised every moment she could. When the other swimmers rested by the side of the pool, she would quietly lie down and practise the hand movements over and over. “I was afraid of forgetting the parts,” she said. But she did not want to make her team worry. She kept her fears to herself. Her friends on the team gave her a lot of support. They always said, “You can do it! We believe in you.” This amazing teamwork was very important. On the day of the final, the team swam into the pool together. They performed their difficult routine. They moved as one person, and their acrobatic lifts[4] were perfect. Everyone watching was amazed. The team won the gold medal! They did something that seemed impossible. Word box [1] spot n. 位置 [2] brand new adj. 全新的 [3] routine n. (演出中的)一套动作 [4] acrobatic lifts 杂技托举 Task 1 Answer the questions (回答下列问题) 43. Zhang Yayi injured her hand before the competition, didn’t she? ___________________________________________. 44. Why was it difficult for Feng Yu to learn the new swimming dance perfectly? ___________________________________________ 45. What did the other swimmers do to try to support Feng Yu? ___________________________________________. 46. How did they perform in the final? ___________________________________________. 47. According to the passage, why did they finally win the gold medal? Because of ___________ and ______________. Task 2 Express your own ideas (表达你自己的想法) 48. According to the passage, what is the most important secret of a great team? Share your opinion and give a supporting detail in the story in about 30 words. __________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】43. No, she didn’t. 44. Because the routine was full of difficult movements and Feng Yu only had nine days to learn./Because she had to learn the routine full of difficult movements in nine days. 45. They encouraged Feng Yu./They always said “You can do it! We believe in you.” 46. They moved as one person, and their acrobatic lifts were perfect. 47. ①. (Feng Yu’s) hard work/(great) leadership/teamwork/(perfect) performance ②.  other teammates’ support/support/practice /(off-pool) practice 48. I think it’s a good leader because Feng Yu took the place of Zhang Yayi when Zhang was injured and led her team to succeed at last./I think it’s a shared goal because each one of the team practised hard and tried their best to get the gold medals./I think it’s support for each other because they encouraged each other when they met difficulty and overcame it together./... 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国花样游泳队在世界锦标赛前，一名队员受伤，队长冯雨勇敢顶替，经过艰苦训练，最终带领团队赢得金牌的故事。 【43题详解】 根据原文“A swimmer named Zhang Yayi injured her foot and could not compete.”可知，张雅怡受伤的是脚而不是手。故填No, she didn’t. 【44题详解】 根据原文“The team had a brand new routine with a ‘Gravity’ theme. It was full of difficult movements. Feng Yu had only nine days to learn this new swimming dance perfectly.”可知，新的游泳舞蹈动作很难，且冯雨只有九天时间来学习。故填Because the routine was full of difficult movements and Feng Yu only had nine days to learn./Because she had to learn the routine full of difficult movements in nine days. 【45题详解】 根据原文“Her friends on the team gave her a lot of support. They always said, ‘You can do it! We believe in you.’”可知，其他队员通过鼓励冯雨来支持她。故填They encouraged Feng Yu./They always said, “You can do it! We believe in you.” 【46题详解】 根据原文“They performed their difficult routine. They moved as one person, and their acrobatic lifts were perfect.”可知，她们在决赛中动作一致，杂技托举也很完美。故填They moved as one person, and their acrobatic lifts were perfect. 【47题详解】 根据原文“For the next nine days, Feng Yu’s life was all about the routine. She practised every moment she could.”和“Her friends on the team gave her a lot of support.”可知，她们最终赢得金牌是因为冯雨的刻苦训练和其他队员的支持。故填(Feng Yu’s) hard work/(great) leadership/teamwork/(perfect) performance；other teammates’ support/support/practice /(off-pool) practice。 【48题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考回答为：我认为最重要的是相互支持，因为当她们遇到困难时，她们互相鼓励，一起克服了困难。/我认为最重要的是一个好的领导者，因为当张雅怡受伤时，冯雨代替了她的位置，并最终带领她的团队取得了成功。/我认为最重要的是共同的目标，因为团队中的每个人都刻苦训练，尽力争取金牌。故填I think it’s a good leader because Feng Yu took the place of Zhang Yayi when Zhang was injured and led her team to succeed at last./I think it’s a shared goal because each one of the team practised hard and tried their best to get the gold medals./I think it’s support for each other because they encouraged each other when they met difficulty and overcame it together./... VI. Writing（写话）（共 15 分） 49. 学校“畅想未来”论坛(School Future Forum)正在征集网络帖，邀请学生分享自己最期待的2055年的生活(Life in 2055)，并阐述其能为未来带来的改变与价值。假设你是投稿学生李华，请围绕以下要点撰写一篇80-100字左右的帖子： 分享2055年的生活的一个方面（可从clothes、transport、building、food、robot等选择） 阐述这个生活方面的进步能带给人们的益处或解决的问题（2-3条） School Future Forum [Log in] Topic: Life in 2055 Author: Li Hua _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Like Comment Share 【答案】例文 In 2055, I imagine robots will be an absolutely integral part of our daily lives! They’ll efficiently take on tedious housework tasks, like cleaning and cooking, freeing up our precious time and making our lives much easier and more enjoyable. Robots can also serve as personalized tutors, providing tailored learning experiences and giving everyone equal chances to learn and grow. Plus, they’ll work in hazardous places, such as disaster zones, keeping people out of harm’s way and ensuring their safety. This technological advancement will surely make our world more convenient, fair, and secure for all! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇网络论坛帖子； ②时态：时态为“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中关于2055年生活的一个方面及其益处或能解决的问题，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。直接点明2055年想象中机器人将成为日常生活的一部分； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从做家务、个性化辅导、在危险地区工作等几个方面重点介绍机器人的具体作用以及能带给人们的益处或解决的问题； 第三步，书写结语。总结这种技术进步将使世界更便利、公平和安全。 [亮点词汇] ①integral part不可或缺的一部分 ②take on承担 ③free up释放，腾出 ④serve as充当，担任 ⑤tailored定制的 ⑥hazardous危险的 ⑦keep...out of harm’s way使……免受伤害 [高分句型] ①They’ll efficiently take on tedious housework tasks, like cleaning and cooking, freeing up our precious time and making our lives much easier and more enjoyable.（现在分词短语作结果状语） ②Robots can also serve as personalized tutors, providing tailored learning experiences and giving everyone equal chances to learn and grow.（现在分词短语作伴随状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025学年第一学期期末质量调研卷 八年级英语学科（时间：90分钟 分值：100分） 试卷说明： 1. 本场考试时间 90 分钟，试卷共11页，满分 100 分，答题卡共 3 页。 2. 所有作答务必填涂或书写在答题卡上与试卷题号对应的区域，不得错位。在试卷上作答一律不得分。 Part 1 Listening（第 1 部分 听力） I. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共 25 分） A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据听到的内容选择恰当的图片）（5分） A． B． C． A． B． C． A B C A B C A B C 1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer（根据听到的对话和问题选择最恰当的答案）（5分） 6. A. 1000 yuan. B. 1080 yuan. C. 1200 yuan. 7. A. Jack. B. Linda. C. Mike. 8. A. Congratulations! B. I don’t think so. C. I’m sorry to hear that. 9. A. She thinks it’s amazing. B. It’s hard to say. C. She can’t imagine that. 10. A. She didn’t believe what Eric said. B. Eric should buy a new clock. C. Eric shouldn’t use this reason again. C. Listen to the passage and choose the best answer（根据听到的短文内容选择最恰当的答案）（5分） 11. A. 100 mL. B. 500 mL. C. 19 L. 12. A. It has a lot of lakes. B. It has fast Internet. C. It is cold there. 13. A. It uses ice. B. It uses water from sea. C. It uses water from a lake. 14. A. In Hainan, China. B. In Hangzhou, China. C. In Los Angeles, the U.S. 15. A. AI is too expensive. B. AI needs too much water. C. AI needs too much electricity. D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the table（听对话，用适当的内容完成表格，每空格限填1至3个单词）（10分） Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar（第 2 部分 词汇与语法） II. Complete the passage with the words from the box（共 5 分） 从方框中选择适当的单词完成短文，每个单词只能用一次，有一个选项是多余的。 A. perfect B. within C. passion D. complain E. beyond F. though Last month, our team worked together for the school drama festival. We had a lot to do, but we finished building the stage ___1___ one week. At first, the music was not ___2___, and we had to practise many times. However, no one started to ___3___ because we all wanted to give a great performance. On the day of the festival, every member acted with great ___4___ on the stage. Our teacher was very proud of us. She said that our team did an excellent job ___5___ we didn't have much time to prepare. It was a wonderful memory for all of us! III. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案完成短文，每题只有一个正确选项）（共10 分） You wake up in ____6____ spring of 2040. The smart lighting in your bedroom shows the beautiful sunrise you ____7____ on your vacation in Hawaii. You get up to peaceful music. When you get dressed, your AI helper reminds you ____8____ your classes for the day and the things you need to take with you. ____9____ you sit down at the table, your favourite breakfast is ready. With the help of AI, your mom ____10____ breakfast easily for everyone in the family. When it is time to leave, a self-driving car is already waiting for you at the door. On the road, self-driving cars move quickly ____11____ safely. There are no traffic jams or accidents at all ___12___ an AI system controls every car on the road. Compared with the classroom in 2025, your classroom is “____13____”, too. AI can help teachers check students’ homework. It can ___14___ prepare presentations, ______ make the class more interesting using holograms[1]. If you ____15____ VR headsets, you will be able to enjoy a trip to anywhere in the world without leaving your classroom. That is the future of our life in my mind. Word box [1] holograms n. 全息图 6. A. a B. an C. the 7. A. saw B. see C. will see 8. A. to B. of C. from 9. A. When B. While C. Since 10. A. will prepare B. prepares C. have prepared 11. A. and B. or C. so 12. A. because B. as soon as C. until 13. A. smart B. smarter C. the smartest 14. A. not only ... but also B. either ... or C. neither ... nor 15. A. put up B. put out C. put on IV. Complete the conversation（根据所给要求用适当的内容完成对话）（共 10 分） Situation: Alex and Bella are friends. They are talking about their imagination of future life. Alex: What will life be like in 2050? Bella: I think it will be very different. We may discover life on other planets. Alex: Will people live on the moon? Bella: ____16____. (一般疑问句的回答) Scientists are already planning to build cities on the moon. Alex: That sounds great! _____17_____ (就时长提问) to travel from Earth to the moon? Bella: With new technologies, I think it will only take a few hours instead of days. Alex: Amazing! _____18_____ (就地点提问) if we still stay on the earth? Bella: Some futurists say we will live in undersea cities or sky cities. Alex: _____19_____ (就感受提问) about these future changes? Bella: I feel very excited, because life will be more convenient. Alex: Yeah, I agree. Although we can’t travel to other planets now, with the VR tech, we can already experience the future. Look at these special glasses on the table. They are my brother’s. Bella: Oh so you mean these glasses _____20_____ (保持与划线部分意思相近) your brother? Can I have a try? Alex: Sure. He won’t mind. Part 3 Reading and Writing（第 3 部分 读写） V. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共 35 分） A. Choose the best answer（根据语篇内容选择最恰当的答案）（6分） Word box [1] devour v. 毁灭 [2] arena n. 剧场 [3] exclusively adv. 仅仅 [4] refund n. 退款 21. Which of the following is a song by the Sowat Brothers? A Back in Town B. Comet Comeback C. Close the Book on Love D. Don’t Devour My Heart 22. The ad does NOT tell us _______. A. the cost of a ticket B. the place of the concert C. the dates of the concert D. the time of the start 23. According to the ad, what is the only way to buy tickets? A. Go to the Center City Arena in person. B. Visit the website of Sowat Brothers. C. Call the phone number 1-866-555-8269. D. Buy them at a local bookstore. 24. To encourage people to buy tickets, the ad shows that the band is _______. A. better than other famous bands B. very popular with many people C. giving money back to the fans D. selling tickets at a very low price 25. From the ad, we can know that _______. A. the concert will be outside in a park B. Fluffy Puppy will sing before the Sowat Brothers C. you can buy three tickets at most D. Fluffy Puppy are not popular now 26. Which sentence about the concert is CORRECT? A. You can get your money back if you cannot go to the show. B. The ticket stub (存根) in the picture is for the last show in June. C. The band will have six shows in the Center City Arena. D. The show on June 6th will start at 8:00 in the morning. B. Choose the best answer（根据语篇内容选择最恰当的答案）（6分） Cli-Fi is a fresh form of literature. It refers to “climate-change fiction.” In these books, climate change is made central to the stories. These stories help people to better understand the potential[1] results that climate change can bring to the world. Over the past few years, many authors have tried their hand at writing Cli-Fi. Because of climate change, more and more natural disasters[2] are taking place around the world. However, for people who haven’t faced the disasters, it’s hard to imagine the damage—life without electricity or food. What is it like? Another thing that is hard to imagine is the future. What would the world be like if Earth’s temperatures continued to rise? Cli-Fi stories can help us think about these possible futures of Earth. These novels can make the experience of climate change feel more real to readers than scientific research papers. This, in my opinion, is the most important role that Cli-Fi plays in discussions surrounding[3] climate change. One example of Cli-Fi is South Pole Station by American novelist [4]Ashley Shelby. In the book, artist Cooper Gosling travels to a research station at the South Pole. As a result of global warming[5], the environment there is very strange. Gosling has a hard time getting used to it. The book is written in such a way that readers can almost experience the trouble along with Gosling. I really liked this novel. It was the first fiction in a decade that I didn’t want to put down. I felt as if [6]I were at the South Pole with Gosling. I also enjoyed how Shelby added real science to the story. So, take a look at Cli-Fi—especially if you are bored with the usual forms of literature. Word box [1] potential adj. 潜在的 [2] disaster n. 灾害 [3] surrounding 围绕 [4] novelist n. 小说家 [5] global warming 全球变暖 [6] as if 好像 27. The author recommends Cli-Fi especially to readers who _______. A. are interested in science only B. have been to the South Pole C. want to be writers themselves D. are bored with common types of literature 28. What does the underlined sentence mean? _______. A. Climate change is the start of the stories B. Climate change is the main topic of the stories C. The stories only focus on climate change D. The stories provide solutions to climate change 29. What do all Cli-Fi stories have in common in this article? A. They all take place in the future. B. They all take place at the South Pole. C. They all include at least one research paper. D. They all include descriptions of a natural disaster. 30. From the article, we know good Cli-Fi stories can help people _______. A. develop an interest in research papers B. learn about the causes of climate change C. know what to do when a natural disaster hits D. better understand what climate change may result in 31. What can readers read about in South Pole Station? A. Cooper Gosling finding it hard to travel to the South Pole. B. The weather at the South Pole becoming warmer and warmer. C. Cooper Gosling finding it hard to get used to life at the South Pole. D. Artists traveling to the South Pole to experience the results of global warming. 32. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. The History of Climate Change B. How to Write a Popular Novel C. Cli-Fi: A New Way to Feel the Future D. South Pole: The Coldest Place in the World C. Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（10 分） Brain-Computer Interface: A New Hope Brain-computer interface[1] (BCI) is a really cool technology. These days in China, implantable[2] BCI is starting its clinical trials[3]. This is great ___33___ it may bring hope to millions of people with spinal cord injuries[4]. BCI technology helps our ___34___ and computers “talk” to each other. It can understand the ___35___ from people’s brains. For those with spinal cord injuries[4], they can’t move themselves as they ___36___. ___37___, BCI gives them a chance to control things again. For example, they may ___38___ move a robotic arm to do things in daily life. They can ___39___ make a wheelchair go anywhere just by thinking! Scientists are working hard to make this technology ___40___ and safer. Starting clinical trials is like opening a door to a new world. It gives hope to people who can’t move freely. I believe that ___41___ more research and trials, BCI will change the lives of many people. It will become a(n) ___42___ and helpful tool in the future. Word box interface n. 连接 [2] implantable adj.可植入的 [3] clinical trials 临床试验 [4]spinal cord injuries 脊髓损伤 33. A. because B. but C. so D. or 34. A. hands B. eyes C. brains D. feet 35. A. pictures B. words C. signals D. signs 36. A. see B. walk C. hear D. wish 37 A. In fact B. What’s more C. As a result D. However 38. A. be ready to B. be able to C. be likely to D. be eager to 39. A. never B. hardly C. even D. ever 40. A. better B. cheaper C. faster D. slower 41. A. for B. about C. with D. without 42. A. natural B. common C. expensive D. simple D. Complete the tasks（根据语篇内容完成任务）（13分） Sink or swim Imagine you are in a team for a big sports competition, the World Championships. Everyone has practised for months. But just before the final event, one of your teammates gets injured. This is what happened to the Chinese artistic swimming team. A swimmer named Zhang Yayi injured her foot and could not compete. The whole team was worried. Their dream of winning seemed impossible. The team captain, a 25-year-old swimmer named Feng Yu, knew she had to do something. She bravely decided to take the empty spot[1]. But this was not easy. The team had a brand new[2] routine[3] with a “Gravity” theme. It was full of difficult movements. Feng Yu had only nine days to learn this new swimming dance perfectly. The pressure was huge. For the next nine days, Feng Yu’s life was all about the routine. She practised every moment she could. When the other swimmers rested by the side of the pool, she would quietly lie down and practise the hand movements over and over. “I was afraid of forgetting the parts,” she said. But she did not want to make her team worry. She kept her fears to herself. Her friends on the team gave her a lot of support. They always said, “You can do it! We believe in you.” This amazing teamwork was very important. On the day of the final, the team swam into the pool together. They performed their difficult routine. They moved as one person, and their acrobatic lifts[4] were perfect. Everyone watching was amazed. The team won the gold medal! They did something that seemed impossible. Word box [1] spot n. 位置 [2] brand new adj. 全新 [3] routine n. (演出中的)一套动作 [4] acrobatic lifts 杂技托举 Task 1 Answer the questions (回答下列问题) 43. Zhang Yayi injured her hand before the competition, didn’t she? ___________________________________________. 44. Why was it difficult for Feng Yu to learn the new swimming dance perfectly? ___________________________________________ 45. What did the other swimmers do to try to support Feng Yu? ___________________________________________. 46. How did they perform in the final? ___________________________________________. 47. According to the passage, why did they finally win the gold medal? Because of ___________ and ______________. Task 2 Express your own ideas (表达你自己的想法) 48. According to the passage, what is the most important secret of a great team? Share your opinion and give a supporting detail in the story in about 30 words. __________________________________________________________________________ VI. Writing（写话）（共 15 分） 49. 学校“畅想未来”论坛(School Future Forum)正在征集网络帖，邀请学生分享自己最期待2055年的生活(Life in 2055)，并阐述其能为未来带来的改变与价值。假设你是投稿学生李华，请围绕以下要点撰写一篇80-100字左右的帖子： 分享2055年的生活的一个方面（可从clothes、transport、building、food、robot等选择） 阐述这个生活方面的进步能带给人们的益处或解决的问题（2-3条） School Future Forum [Log in] Topic: Life in 2055 Author: Li Hua _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Like Comment Share 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $