精品解析：上海市黄浦区2025-2026学年上学期期末考试八年级英语试卷

2025学年第一学期八年级英语期末考试 Part 1 Listening 第一部分 听力 I. Listening comprehension. （听力理解）（本大题共 20题，共25分） A.Listen and choose the right picture. （根据听到的句子，选出相应的图片）（共5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. B. Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to each question you hear. （根据听到的对话，选出最恰当的答案。）（5分） 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 11:00. B. 10:30. C. 10:10. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She will ask her teacher for help. B. She will do it by herself. C. She will accept Tom’s help. 8. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Doctor and patient. B. Mother and son. C. Teammates. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Life in the future. B. Life at home today. C. School activities. 10. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She hates it. B. She enjoys it. C. She feels nothing special about it. C. Listen to the passage and choose the best answer to each question you hear. （根据听到的短文，选出最恰当的答案。）（5分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What did passengers do on the bus in the past? A. They often complained. B. They always keep quiet. C. They talked to Mr. Chen. 12. When Mr. Chen first started his job how did he feel about it? A. Difficult. B. Warm. C. Both feelings. 13. What help(s) Mr. Chen do his job today? A. More bus drivers and conductors. B. Electronic screens and GPS. C. Shorter routes and less traffic. 14. What does technology allow Mr. Chen to do now? A. Drive faster than before. B. Focus more on the road. C. Stop working earlier. 15. What is this paragraph mainly about? A. The changes in a bus driver’s work over time. B. How passengers should talk to bus drivers. C. Why buses are much safer than cars. D. Listen and fill in the blanks.（听短文填空，每空不超过三词。）（10分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Information card Name Qian Xuesen Date of birth On ____16____, 1911 Honorary Title The “Father of China’s Aerospace” Overseas Experience and Homecoming After studying in America, he became ____17____. He ____18____ China in 1955 to serve his country. Achievements He ____19____ rocket of China. He made important contributions to China’s space technology. Spirit He has a spirit of ____20____ and working hard for science. Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary （第二部分 语法和词汇） II. Choose the proper words or phrases in the box to complete the following passage. Each word or phrase can be used only once. （选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每题只有一个正确选项，每个选项只能使用一次）（本大题共10题，每题1分，共10分） A. work B. technology C. difference D. form E. project F. factory China has made history with a new power generator (发电机) called “Chaotan-1”. On December 20, a new energy ____21____ was first used in “Chaotan-1”. This generator is built at a local ____22____. It uses CO₂ instead of water to produce electricity. This makes a great ____23____ from the old way. For over 100 years, most generators heated water into steam to make machines ____24____ and produce electricity. Scientists explained how it works. When CO₂ is heated, it changes into a special ____25____. It is as dense as liquid but flows as easily as gas. This helps the generator work much more efficiently. A. great B. reduce C. advantages D. less E. provides F. fields “Chaotan-1” is now used in a traditional power station in Guangzhou. Compared with traditional generators, “Chaotan-1” has many ____26____. It can produce 50% more electricity and uses 50% ____27____ space. It helps save energy and ____28____ pollution. Chinese scientists have worked on this technology for over 10 years. In the future, it may be used in more ____29____ like solar power stations. The successful operation of “Chaotan-1” ____30____ a new way for the world to produce clean electricity and fight climate change. It shows China’s strength in new energy research. III. Complete the following conversation as required. (根据所给要求完成对话) (本大题共5题, 每题2分，共10分) Situation: Tony and Lisa are preparing for the class English reading corner activity. Tony: Hi, Lisa! Our class is starting an English reading corner next Monday. Let’s discuss the details, shall we? Lisa: OK. Are we going to read books in the classroom? Tony: No, ________31________. (否定回答) The library would be better. It is quieter and has more books. Lisa: OK. ________32________? (对时间提问) Tony: The activity will start at about 4:00 PM, when the last class finishes. It will last about 30 minutes. By the way, ________33________ English books shall we read next week? (对书的种类提问) Lisa: How about storybooks? They’re the most popular type among classmates, ________34________? (确认信息) Tony: Hmm, I’m not sure if everyone agrees. Why don’t we let everyone vote on what to read? Lisa: What ________35________! (对Tony的想法表示感叹) Everyone can have a say! Tony: This reading corner is going to be great! Thanks for your help! IV. Choose the best answer.（选择最恰当的答案，每题只有一个正确答案）（本大题共10题，每题1分，共10分） Volunteering is becoming common in Shanghai. It is valuable ____36____ teenagers. It is a way to offer care to society. True volunteer work needs a sincere heart to care for others. It makes society warm. Since this year, local communities in Shanghai ____37____ many volunteer programs for teenagers. These include helping ____38____ elderly, guiding passers-by, and cleaning green spaces. These activities are ____39____ attractive that more teenagers join in. Small voluntary efforts ____40____ make a big difference. ____41____ a teenager first volunteers, he or she may feel unsure. But most gain confidence through practice. Social workers encourage teenagers ____42____ part regularly. Thousands of teenagers have volunteered. They help ____43____ seniors, organize reading for kids, ____44____ keep public areas clean. Also, free courses are provided for children by teenage volunteers every weekend. Community centers and urban parks offer good places for people to meet and talk. Volunteering is a lifelong lesson. ____45____ teenagers do for others the deeper they understand life’s beauty. Giving brings its own rewards. 36. A. after B. for C. in 37. A. will start B. started C. have started 38. A. a B. an C. the 39. A. so B. such C. too 40. A. need B. can C. must 41. A. When B. Although C. Because 42. A. take B. taking C. to take 43. A. alone B. lonely C. loneliness 44. A. or B. and C. but 45. A. More B. The more C. Better Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分 读写） V. Reading comprehension.（阅读理解）（本大题共16题，共35分） A. Choose the best answer.（选择最恰当的答案）（每题2分, 共12分） (I) I began to notice something strange about my neighbor, Mrs. Wang. Every evening, after turning off the lights, she carefully placed a small towel over her air conditioner remote. Then she walked away as if it were the most natural thing in the world. I couldn’t help slowing down my steps and looking twice. Why would anyone do that? The question stayed in my mind. For several days, I kept watching from a distance. Each time I saw the towel, my curiosity grew stronger. I imagined all kinds of reasons, but none felt right. Finally, curiosity pushed me to act. I prepared an excuse. That night I knocked on her door and asked if I could borrow some tools for my garden. “Of course,” she smiled. As she turned around, her cat Mia jumped onto the coffee table. I pointed to the towel and asked about it. She laughed. “That’s for Mia. She walks there every night. If the remote isn’t covered, she changes the settings. Once, she turned it to 35°C!” I laughed too. My curiosity had led me to a simple and funny truth. 46. What made the writer curious? A. Mrs. Wang played with her cat every night at the same time. B. Mrs. Wang covered the air conditioner remote with a towel. C. Mrs. Wang cleaned the coffee table repeatedly with a towel. D. Mrs. Wang changed the room temperature without using the remote. 47. How did the writer find out the truth? A. By watching the towel on the remote. B. By guessing the reason in his mind. C. By following the cat near the table. D. By making an excuse and asking Mrs. Wang. 48 What is the story mainly about? A. A neighbor who loves her cat very much. B. How pets can cause trouble at home. C. How curiosity led to a simple and funny truth. D. Why air conditioners should be used carefully. (II) Games in Ancient China Traditional Games from Ancient China People in ancient China worked long hours every day. To relax, they invented many games, some of which are still popular today. ⛳ Shuttlecock Shuttlecock dates back over 2,000 years to the Han Dynasty. Players kick the shuttlecock into the air and try to keep it flying without using their hands. The goal is to kick it as many times as possible. Today, some schools even offer shuttlecock lessons. ⛳ Chuiwan Chuiwan, a ball game from the Song Dynasty, is similar to golf. “Chui” means “hit”, and “wan” means “ball”. Players used a stick to try to get a ball into holes on a large field. There were 2-10 players in each group, and a point was scored when a player successfully got the ball into a hole within three strikes. 49. Which of the pictures shows the game “Shuttlecock” ________ . A. B. C. D. 50. According to the rules of Chuiwan, which of the following statements is correct? A. Players could score by hitting the ball into a hole with two strikes. B. Each game of Chuiwan had only two players on the field. C. Players were allowed to use their hands to put the ball into the hole. D. This game can be played both indoors and outdoors. 51. The text above is written to ________ . A. teach people how to invent games B. show the importance of being healthy C. introduce some Chinese games D. compare two different games B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage. （选择最恰当的选项完成短文） （每题2分, 共10分） Water shortage is a serious challenge in many parts of the world. To protect this precious resource, we cannot afford to wait; everyone must ____52____ immediately. Personally, we can all make a difference. Simple actions, like fixing leaks or reusing water, save a lot of water over time. ____53____, solving such a big problem requires more than personal effort. The ____54____ in a community is important. Schools, neighborhoods, and businesses can work together to build an area-wide water reuse system. Technology development is also the key. ____55____, smart home systems use AI and local weather reports to adjust watering, which can reduce outdoor water use by up to 50%. This might seem difficult, but remember: every big change starts with a ____56____. Your choice to save water matters most. Let’s start today. 52. A. take action B. give up C. look back D. stand by 53. A. Instead B. Therefore C. However D. Anyway 54. A. discussion B. competition C. cooperation D. invention 55. A. What’s more B. For example C. Even worse D. In fact 56. A. small step B. final answer C. lucky break D. big problem C. Read the passage and complete the tasks.（根据短文内容完成任务）（Task1，每题2分；Task2，3分；共13分） Margie was eleven years old, and she hated school more than ever. Every weekday, she sat alone in her bedroom, facing her AI teacher. The screen lit up at exactly nine o’clock. “Today’s lesson: Math,” the machine said in a flat voice. Margie sighed and pressed the start button. Later that afternoon, Tommy rushed into her room, holding something in his hands. “Look! I’ve found something!” He said excitedly. Margie stared at it. “What is it?” “A real book,” Tommy replied. “It belonged to my grandfather.” Margie turned the pages slowly. “The words don’t move,” she said in surprise. “That’s strange.” “They had schools long ago,” Tommy said. “Kids learned together in a building. A human teacher taught them.” Margie laughed. “A man can’t know as much as a machine.” “Maybe,” Tommy said. “But it sounds fun.” Just then, Margie’s mother appeared at the door. “School time,” she said gently. Margie looked at the book again. “Mother,” she asked, “why do I have to study alone?” “That’s just the way it is,” her mother replied. “The machine knows exactly what you need.” “__________________________________________________” Margie said. Margie walked towards her AI teacher. As the screen lit up, Margie wondered whether the old schools were better than her own. (Adapted from 《The Fun They Had 》 by Isaac Asimov) Task 1: Answer the questions. 57. Where did Margie usually have her lessons? ________________________________________________ 58. What did Tommy find in his house? ________________________________________________ 59. Why did Margie feel strange when she saw the words didn’t move on the book? ________________________________________________ 60. How did Tommy think about the “old” school? ________________________________________________ 61. According to Margie’s mother, what is the advantage of the AI teacher? ________________________________________________ Task 2: 62. Did Margie agree with her mom? What might Margie say to her mom? Please fill in the blank in about 30 words. ________________________________________________ VII. Writing（作文）（本大题共1题，共10分） 63. Write at least 60 words according to the given situation. Punctuation marks are not counted in the total number of words.（根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。） 学校论坛发起关于“AI能否帮助我们更好地学习英语？”的讨论，想了解学生对于人工智能是否能帮助学生提高英语学习效果的看法 (Can AI help us learn English better?) 。假设你是李华并打算在论坛上发帖。 内容包括： 1. 明确你的观点； 2. 给出至少两条理由与学习中的实例支撑你的观点。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025学年第一学期八年级英语期末考试 Part 1 Listening 第一部分 听力 I. Listening comprehension. （听力理解）（本大题共 20题，共25分） A.Listen and choose the right picture. （根据听到的句子，选出相应的图片）（共5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I believe we can bring this project to success! 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Do you miss the days when you took the bus to work, mom? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Every short shower saves a lot of water. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】How pleasant it is to walk my pet dog in the community! 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】It is really convenient to search information on the computer. B. Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to each question you hear. （根据听到的对话，选出最恰当的答案。）（5分） 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 11:00. B. 10:30. C. 10:10. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What time shall we leave for the cinema tomorrow? M: How about half past ten? W: I’m afraid it’s a bit late. We can’t catch the movie at 11:00. Let’s make it 20 minutes earlier. Q: What time will they leave for the cinema? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She will ask her teacher for help. B. She will do it by herself. C. She will accept Tom’s help. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you ever wondered why some trees lose their leaves in winter? M: Oh, I’ve never thought about it, but now I’m curious! Why not ask our biology teacher for help? W: Ok, let’s! Q: What will they probably do next? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Doctor and patient. B. Mother and son. C. Teammates. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Don’t be upset, Alex. We will win next time! M: You are right! Let’s review the game and plan some extra training for tomorrow. W: Good idea! Q: What is the relationship between the two speakers? 9. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Life in the future. B. Life at home today. C. School activities. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you think our life will change a lot one day? M: Yes, of course. Imagine smart homes doing all our housework for us. W: That would make life much easier! Q: What are they talking about? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She hates it. B. She enjoys it. C. She feels nothing special about it. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you still read paper books these days? M: Not often. But I really enjoyed sitting quietly and reading a book without screens. W: I’m with you on that. Q: How does the man feel about reading paper books? C. Listen to the passage and choose the best answer to each question you hear. （根据听到的短文，选出最恰当的答案。）（5分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What did passengers do on the bus in the past? A. They often complained. B. They always keep quiet. C. They talked to Mr. Chen. 12. When Mr. Chen first started his job, how did he feel about it? A. Difficult. B. Warm. C. Both feelings. 13. What help(s) Mr. Chen do his job today? A. More bus drivers and conductors. B. Electronic screens and GPS. C. Shorter routes and less traffic. 14. What does technology allow Mr. Chen to do now? A. Drive faster than before. B. Focus more on the road. C. Stop working earlier. 15. What is this paragraph mainly about? A. The changes in a bus driver’s work over time. B. How passengers should talk to bus drivers. C. Why buses are much safer than cars. 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】Mr. Chen has been a bus driver for more than twenty years. When he first started his job, driving a bus was difficult. He had to remember every bus stop and watch the road carefully all the time. Without electronic screens showing information, passengers always asked questions about the stops. Many regular passengers greeted him every morning, and some even chatted with him during the ride. These small talks brought warmth to his long working hours. Today, Mr. Chen’s work is supported by modern technology. Electronic screens show the next stop clearly, and GPS helps him follow the route. This allows him to focus more on the road and passengers. Although his job has changed, Mr. Chen still feels proud when he helps people get to school, work, and home on time. D. Listen and fill in the blanks.（听短文填空，每空不超过三词。）（10分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Information card Name Qian Xuesen Date of birth On ____16____, 1911 Honorary Title The “Father of China’s Aerospace” Overseas Experience and Homecoming After studying in America, he became ____17____. He ____18____ China in 1955 to serve his country. Achievements He ____19____ rocket of China. He made important contributions to China’s space technology. Spirit He has a spirit of ____20____ and working hard for science. 【答案】16. December 11 17. a famous scientist 18. returned to 19. developed the first 20. loving the motherland 【解析】 【原文】Qian Xuesen is called the “Father of China’s Aerospace”. He was born on December 11, 1911. He showed great interest in science from a young age and went on further study abroad. After studying in America, he became a famous scientist. However, he always cared about his motherland. He returned to China in 1955 to serve his country. Back in China, he worked very hard on China’s aerospace project. He developed China’s first rocket and made very important contributions to China’s space technology. He also helped teach and train many young scientists. Qian Xuesen passed away in 2009. His spirit of loving the motherland and working for science still encourages us today. Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary （第二部分 语法和词汇） II. Choose the proper words or phrases in the box to complete the following passage. Each word or phrase can be used only once. （选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每题只有一个正确选项，每个选项只能使用一次）（本大题共10题，每题1分，共10分） A. work B. technology C. difference D. form E. project F. factory China has made history with a new power generator (发电机) called “Chaotan-1”. On December 20, a new energy ____21____ was first used in “Chaotan-1”. This generator is built at a local ____22____. It uses CO₂ instead of water to produce electricity. This makes a great ____23____ from the old way. For over 100 years, most generators heated water into steam to make machines ____24____ and produce electricity. Scientists explained how it works. When CO₂ is heated, it changes into a special ____25____. It is as dense as liquid but flows as easily as gas. This helps the generator work much more efficiently. A. great B. reduce C. advantages D. less E. provides F. fields “Chaotan-1” is now used in a traditional power station in Guangzhou. Compared with traditional generators, “Chaotan-1” has many ____26____. It can produce 50% more electricity and uses 50% ____27____ space. It helps save energy and ____28____ pollution. Chinese scientists have worked on this technology for over 10 years. In the future, it may be used in more ____29____ like solar power stations. The successful operation of “Chaotan-1” ____30____ a new way for the world to produce clean electricity and fight climate change. It shows China’s strength in new energy research. 【答案】21. B 22. F 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. F 30. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了我国新型发电机“超碳一号”的工作原理、优势及应用前景，展现了我国在新能源领域的技术突破。 【21题详解】 句意：12月20日，一项新能源技术首次在“超碳一号”中投入使用。根据“China has made history with a new power generator (发电器) called ‘Chaotan-1’.”，“a new energy ... was first used”和备选词可知，前文提到新型发电机，此处应指一项新能源技术在“超碳一号”中首次投入使用，technology“技术”符合语境。故选B。 22题详解】 句意：这台发电机是在当地一家工厂制造的。根据“built at a local ...”和备选词可知，此处应表示这台发电机是在当地一家工厂制造的，factory“工厂”符合语境。故选F。 【23题详解】 句意：这与旧的发电方式有很大不同。根据“It uses CO₂ instead of water to produce electricity.”和备选词可知，这台发电机使用二氧化碳代替水来发电，这与传统的发电方式有很大不同，make a great difference“与……有很大不同”，固定搭配，difference“差异”符合语境。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：100多年来，大多数发电机都是将水加热成蒸汽来驱动机器运转并发电。根据“most generators heated water into steam to make machines ... and produce electricity”和备选词可知，此处应指大多数发电机将水加热成蒸汽来驱动机器运转，work“运转”符合语境。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：当二氧化碳被加热时，它会变成一种特殊的形态。根据“It is as dense as liquid but flows as easily as gas.”和备选词可知，此处应指二氧化碳被加热时会变成像液体一样稠密，又像气体一样易流动的特殊形态，form“形态”符合语境。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：与传统发电机相比，“超碳一号”有很多优势。根据“It can produce 50% more electricity and uses 50% ... space.”和备选词可知，“超碳一号”发电量增加50%、占用空间减少50%，此处应表示其有诸多优势，advantages“优势”符合语境。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：它能多产生50%的电力，且占用空间减少50%。根据“It can produce 50% more electricity”和备选词可知，此处描述“超碳一号”的优点，应指它能够发更多的电，占用更少的空间，less“更少的”符合语境。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：它有助于节约能源并减少污染。根据“save energy”和备选词可知，此处应指“超碳一号”有助于节约资源和减少污染，reduce“减少”符合语境。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：未来，它可能会在更多领域如太阳能电站中得到应用。根据“may be used in more ... like solar power stations”和备选词可知，此处应指这种技术可能会在更多领域中得到应用，fields“领域”符合技术推广的语境。故选F。 【30题详解】 句意：“超碳一号”的成功运行为世界提供了一种生产清洁能源、应对气候变化的新途径。根据“a new way for the world”和备选词可知，此处应指为世界提供了一种新途径，provides“提供”符合语境。故选E。 III. Complete the following conversation as required. (根据所给要求完成对话) (本大题共5题, 每题2分，共10分) Situation: Tony and Lisa are preparing for the class English reading corner activity. Tony: Hi, Lisa! Our class is starting an English reading corner next Monday. Let’s discuss the details, shall we? Lisa: OK. Are we going to read books in the classroom? Tony: No, ________31________. (否定回答) The library would be better. It is quieter and has more books. Lisa: OK. ________32________? (对时间提问) Tony: The activity will start at about 4:00 PM, when the last class finishes. It will last about 30 minutes. By the way, ________33________ English books shall we read next week? (对书的种类提问) Lisa: How about storybooks? They’re the most popular type among classmates, ________34________? (确认信息) Tony: Hmm, I’m not sure if everyone agrees. Why don’t we let everyone vote on what to read? Lisa: What ________35________! (对Tony的想法表示感叹) Everyone can have a say! Tony: This reading corner is going to be great! Thanks for your help! 【答案】31. we aren’t 32. When will the activity start 33. What kind of 34. aren’t they 35. What a wonderful idea it is/How nice the idea is/What a nice idea 【解析】 【导语】本文谈论了班级英语阅读角的相关细节，包括阅读地点、时间、书的种类以及投票决定阅读内容的想法等。 【31题详解】 根据答语“No”以及“The library would be better.”可知，此处是对“Are we going to read books in the classroom?”进行否定回答。故填we aren’t。 【32题详解】 根据答语“The activity will start at about 4:00 PM”可知，此处询问活动开始的时间。故填When will the activity start。 【33题详解】 根据答语“How about storybooks?”以及“English books shall we read next week?”可知，此处询问下周要读什么种类的英语书。故填What kind of。 【34题详解】 根据答语“Hmm, I’m not sure if everyone agrees.”以及“How about storybooks? They’re the most popular type among classmates”可知，此处是对“它们 (故事书) 是同学们中最受欢迎的类型”这一信息进行确认反问。故填aren’t they。 【35题详解】 根据上文“Why don’t we let everyone vote on what to read?”以及“Everyone can have a say!”可知，此处对Tony提出的让每个人投票决定读什么的想法表示感叹。故填What a wonderful idea it is/How nice the idea is/What a nice idea。 IV. Choose the best answer.（选择最恰当的答案，每题只有一个正确答案）（本大题共10题，每题1分，共10分） Volunteering is becoming common in Shanghai. It is valuable ____36____ teenagers. It is a way to offer care to society. True volunteer work needs a sincere heart to care for others. It makes society warm. Since this year, local communities in Shanghai ____37____ many volunteer programs for teenagers. These include helping ____38____ elderly, guiding passers-by, and cleaning green spaces. These activities are ____39____ attractive that more teenagers join in. Small voluntary efforts ____40____ make a big difference. ____41____ a teenager first volunteers, he or she may feel unsure. But most gain confidence through practice. Social workers encourage teenagers ____42____ part regularly. Thousands of teenagers have volunteered. They help ____43____ seniors, organize reading for kids, ____44____ keep public areas clean. Also, free courses are provided for children by teenage volunteers every weekend. Community centers and urban parks offer good places for people to meet and talk. Volunteering is a lifelong lesson. ____45____ teenagers do for others, the deeper they understand life’s beauty. Giving brings its own rewards. 36. A. after B. for C. in 37. A. will start B. started C. have started 38. A. a B. an C. the 39. A. so B. such C. too 40. A. need B. can C. must 41. A. When B. Although C. Because 42. A. take B. taking C. to take 43. A. alone B. lonely C. loneliness 44. A. or B. and C. but 45. A. More B. The more C. Better 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. C 39. A 40. B 41. A 42. C 43. B 44. B 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了志愿者活动在上海越来越常见，它对青少年来说是有价值的。志愿者活动是终生的一堂课，青少年为他人做的越多，他们就越能理解生活的美。 【36题详解】 句意：它对青少年来说是有价值的。 after在……之后；for对于；in在……里面。根据“It is valuable… teenagers.”可知，此处要表达“对于”这一含义，for teenagers意为“对青少年来说”。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：从今年起，上海各地社区已启动多项面向青少年的志愿项目。 will start将要开始，一般将来时；started开始，一般过去时；have started已经开始，现在完成时。根据“Since”可知，此处用现在完成时，其构成是“have/has+过去分词”。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：这些包括帮助老人，引导路人，打扫绿化区域。 a一个；an一个；the这。根据“These include helping… elderly, guiding passers-by, and cleaning green spaces.”可知，“the+形容词”表示一类人，此处表达“老人”这一含义。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：这些活动如此有吸引力以至于更多年轻人加入。 so如此，后接形容词；such如此，后接名词；too太，后接形容词或副词。根据句意和“attractive有吸引力的”可知，此处要表达“如此……以至于……”这一含义，attractive是形容词，所以用so+形容词/副词+that… “如此……以至于……”。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：小小的志愿努力可以产生大的影响。 need需要；can可以；must必须。根据句意可知，此处要表达“可以”这一含义，情态动词can“可以”符合语境。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：当青少年第一次做志愿活动时，他们可能会感到不确定。 When当……时候；Although尽管；Because因为。根据“… a teenager first volunteers, he or she may feel unsure.”可知，当青少年第一次做志愿活动时，他们可能会感到不确定，when “当……时候”符合题意。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：社会工作者鼓励青少年定期参加。 take拿，动词原形；taking拿，现在分词；to take拿，动词不定式。根据“Social workers encourage teenagers… part regularly.”可知，encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，固定短语。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：他们帮助孤独的老人，为孩子们组织阅读，并保持公共区域干净。 alone独自，形容词；lonely孤独的，形容词；loneliness，孤独，名词。根据“They help… keep public areas clean.”可知，他们帮助孤独的老人，此处lonely“孤独的”修饰名词seniors，意为“孤独的老人”。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：他们帮助孤独的老人，为孩子们组织阅读，并保持公共区域干净。 or或者；and并且；but但是。根据“They help lonely seniors, organize reading for kids, … keep public areas clean.”可知，此处前后是并列关系，所以用“and和”表并列。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：青少年为他人做得越多，他们就越能理解生活的美。 More更多；The more更多；Better更好。根据“… teenagers do for others, the deeper they understand life’s beauty.”可知，the+比较级…，the+比较级…意为“越……，就越……”，“The more更多”符合题意。故选B。 Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分 读写） V. Reading comprehension.（阅读理解）（本大题共16题，共35分） A. Choose the best answer.（选择最恰当的答案）（每题2分, 共12分） (I) I began to notice something strange about my neighbor, Mrs. Wang. Every evening, after turning off the lights, she carefully placed a small towel over her air conditioner remote. Then she walked away as if it were the most natural thing in the world. I couldn’t help slowing down my steps and looking twice. Why would anyone do that? The question stayed in my mind. For several days, I kept watching from a distance. Each time I saw the towel, my curiosity grew stronger. I imagined all kinds of reasons, but none felt right. Finally, curiosity pushed me to act. I prepared an excuse. That night I knocked on her door and asked if I could borrow some tools for my garden. “Of course,” she smiled. As she turned around, her cat Mia jumped onto the coffee table. I pointed to the towel and asked about it. She laughed. “That’s for Mia. She walks there every night. If the remote isn’t covered, she changes the settings. Once, she turned it to 35°C!” I laughed too. My curiosity had led me to a simple and funny truth. 46. What made the writer curious? A. Mrs. Wang played with her cat every night at the same time. B. Mrs. Wang covered the air conditioner remote with a towel. C. Mrs. Wang cleaned the coffee table repeatedly with a towel. D. Mrs. Wang changed the room temperature without using the remote. 47. How did the writer find out the truth? A. By watching the towel on the remote. B. By guessing the reason in his mind. C. By following the cat near the table. D. By making an excuse and asking Mrs. Wang. 48. What is the story mainly about? A. A neighbor who loves her cat very much. B. How pets can cause trouble at home. C. How curiosity led to a simple and funny truth. D. Why air conditioners should be used carefully. 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了“我”对邻居王太太每晚用毛巾盖住空调遥控器的古怪行为感到好奇，最终通过找借口拜访，得知那是为了防止她的猫误触遥控器而闹出笑话的简单真相。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Every evening, after turning off the lights, she carefully placed a small towel over her air conditioner remote.”以及“Why would anyone do that?”可知，让作者感到好奇的是王太太用毛巾盖住空调遥控器的行为。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段和第四段，作者准备了借口（借工具）去拜访王太太，并直接询问了关于毛巾的事，从而得知了真相。因此，作者是通过制造借口并询问王太太来发现真相的。故选D。 【48题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕作者对邻居怪异行为的好奇心展开，描述了好奇心的积累和最终的求证过程，揭示了一个简单又有趣的真相（防止猫乱按遥控器）。因此，故事主要是关于好奇心如何引出一个简单而有趣的真相。故选C。 (II) Games in Ancient China Traditional Games from Ancient China People in ancient China worked long hours every day. To relax, they invented many games, some of which are still popular today. ⛳ Shuttlecock Shuttlecock dates back over 2,000 years to the Han Dynasty. Players kick the shuttlecock into the air and try to keep it flying without using their hands. The goal is to kick it as many times as possible. Today, some schools even offer shuttlecock lessons. ⛳ Chuiwan Chuiwan, a ball game from the Song Dynasty, is similar to golf. “Chui” means “hit”, and “wan” means “ball”. Players used a stick to try to get a ball into holes on a large field. There were 2-10 players in each group, and a point was scored when a player successfully got the ball into a hole within three strikes. 49. Which of the pictures shows the game “Shuttlecock” ________ . A. B. C. D. 50. According to the rules of Chuiwan, which of the following statements is correct? A. Players could score by hitting the ball into a hole with two strikes. B. Each game of Chuiwan had only two players on the field. C. Players were allowed to use their hands to put the ball into the hole. D. This game can be played both indoors and outdoors. 51. The text above is written to ________ . A. teach people how to invent games B. show the importance of being healthy C. introduce some Chinese games D. compare two different games 【答案】49. B 50. A 51. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代的两种娱乐活动，包括踢毽子和捶丸，并说明了这些活动的历史和文化意义。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Players kick the shuttlecock into the air and try to keep it flying without using their hands. ”可知，玩家将毽子踢向空中，在不用手的情况下尽量让它保持飞行不落地，对应第二幅图片。故选B。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Players used a stick to try to get a ball into holes on a large field. There were 2-10 players in each group, and a point was scored when a player successfully got the ball into a hole within three strikes.”可知，球员在三次击球内将球打入洞中即可得分，那么两次击球打入洞中自然也能得分。故选A。 【51题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Traditional Games from Ancient China”可知，文章主要介绍了中国古代的两种娱乐活动。故选C。 B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage. （选择最恰当的选项完成短文） （每题2分, 共10分） Water shortage is a serious challenge in many parts of the world. To protect this precious resource, we cannot afford to wait; everyone must ____52____ immediately. Personally, we can all make a difference. Simple actions, like fixing leaks or reusing water, save a lot of water over time. ____53____, solving such a big problem requires more than personal effort. The ____54____ in a community is important. Schools, neighborhoods, and businesses can work together to build an area-wide water reuse system. Technology development is also the key. ____55____, smart home systems use AI and local weather reports to adjust watering, which can reduce outdoor water use by up to 50%. This might seem difficult, but remember: every big change starts with a ____56____. Your choice to save water matters most. Let’s start today. 52. A. take action B. give up C. look back D. stand by 53. A. Instead B. Therefore C. However D. Anyway 54. A. discussion B. competition C. cooperation D. invention 55. A. What’s more B. For example C. Even worse D. In fact 56. A. small step B. final answer C. lucky break D. big problem 【答案】52. A 53. C 54. C 55. B 56. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了世界许多地方面临水资源短缺的严峻挑战，为保护这一珍贵资源，每个人都需立即行动，同时指出解决这一问题不仅需要个人努力，还需社区合作、科技发展等，鼓励大家从当下开始节约用水。 【52题详解】 句意：为了保护这一珍贵资源，我们不能坐以待毙；每个人都必须立即采取行动。 take action采取行动；give up放弃；look back回顾；stand by袖手旁观。根据“To protect this precious resource, we cannot afford to wait”可知，为保护水资源不能等待，要立即采取行动，故选A。 【53题详解】 句意：然而，解决如此大的问题需要的不仅仅是个人努力。 Instead相反；Therefore因此；However然而；Anyway无论如何。前文说个人能起作用，后文说解决大问题不止需要个人努力，前后是转折关系，用however，故选C。 【54题详解】 句意：社区中的合作很重要。 discussion讨论；competition竞争；cooperation合作；invention发明。根据“Schools, neighborhoods, and businesses can work together to build an area-wide water reuse system.”可知，学校、社区和企业一起工作，这体现的是合作，所以社区中的合作很重要，故选C。 【55题详解】 句意：例如，智能家居系统利用人工智能和当地天气报告来调整浇水，这可以将户外用水量减少多达50%。 What’s more此外；For example例如；Even worse更糟糕的是；In fact事实上。根据“smart home systems use AI and local weather reports to adjust watering, which can reduce outdoor water use by up to 50%.”可知，这是在举例说明科技发展对节约用水的作用，故选B。 【56题详解】 句意：这可能看起来很困难，但请记住：每一个大的改变都是从一小步开始的。 small step小步；final answer最终答案；lucky break幸运的机会；big problem大问题。根据“every big change starts with a…”以及常识可知，大的改变都是从小步开始的，故选A。 C. Read the passage and complete the tasks.（根据短文内容完成任务）（Task1，每题2分；Task2，3分；共13分） Margie was eleven years old, and she hated school more than ever. Every weekday, she sat alone in her bedroom, facing her AI teacher. The screen lit up at exactly nine o’clock. “Today’s lesson: Math” the machine said in a flat voice. Margie sighed and pressed the start button. Later that afternoon, Tommy rushed into her room, holding something in his hands. “Look! I’ve found something!” He said excitedly. Margie stared at it. “What is it?” “A real book,” Tommy replied. “It belonged to my grandfather.” Margie turned the pages slowly. “The words don’t move,” she said in surprise. “That’s strange.” “They had schools long ago,” Tommy said. “Kids learned together in a building. A human teacher taught them.” Margie laughed. “A man can’t know as much as a machine.” “Maybe,” Tommy said. “But it sounds fun.” Just then, Margie’s mother appeared at the door. “School time,” she said gently. Margie looked at the book again. “Mother,” she asked, “why do I have to study alone?” “That’s just the way it is,” her mother replied. “The machine knows exactly what you need.” “__________________________________________________” Margie said. Margie walked towards her AI teacher. As the screen lit up, Margie wondered whether the old schools were better than her own. (Adapted from 《The Fun They Had 》 by Isaac Asimov) Task 1: Answer the questions. 57. Where did Margie usually have her lessons? ________________________________________________ 58. What did Tommy find in his house? ________________________________________________ 59. Why did Margie feel strange when she saw the words didn’t move on the book? ________________________________________________ 60. How did Tommy think about the “old” school? ________________________________________________ 61. According to Margie’s mother, what is the advantage of the AI teacher? ________________________________________________ Task 2: 62 Did Margie agree with her mom? What might Margie say to her mom? Please fill in the blank in about 30 words. ________________________________________________ 【答案】57. She had her lessons alone in her bedroom. 58. He found a real book that belonged to his grandfather. 59. Because she was used to electronic texts on screens./Because the real books were unfamiliar to her. 60. He thought it was fun. 61. The machine knows exactly what you need. 62. No, she didn’t. “Mom, I know the machine teaches me well, but I really wish I could study with other kids in a real classroom and share ideas together.” 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科幻短文，改编自Isaac Asimov的作品，讲述了Margie在未来独自接受AI教学的生活。 【57题详解】 根据“Every weekday, she sat alone in her bedroom, facing her AI teacher.”可知，Margie通常在自己的卧室里上课。故填She had her lessons alone in her bedroom. 【58题详解】 根据“‘A real book,’ Tommy replied. ‘It belonged to my grandfather.’”可知，Tommy找到了一本属于他祖父的真正的书。故填He found a real book that belonged to his grandfather. 【59题详解】 根据“‘The words don’t move,’ she said in surprise. ‘That’s strange.’”并结合Margie日常使用AI屏幕学习的背景可知，她习惯了屏幕上移动的文字，因此书本上固定不动的文字让她感到奇怪。故填Because she was used to electronic texts on screens./Because the real books were unfamiliar to her. 【60题详解】 根据“‘But it sounds fun.’”可知，Tommy认为过去的学校听起来很有趣。故填He thought it was fun. 【61题详解】 根据“‘That’s just the way it is,’ her mother replied. ‘The machine knows exactly what you need.’”可知，Margie的妈妈认为AI老师的优势是它精准地知道Margie需要什么。故填The machine knows exactly what you need. 【62题详解】 开放性题型，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为No, she didn’t. “Mom, I know the machine teaches me well, but I really wish I could study with other kids in a real classroom and share ideas together.” VII. Writing（作文）（本大题共1题，共10分） 63. Write at least 60 words according to the given situation. Punctuation marks are not counted in the total number of words.（根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。） 学校论坛发起关于“AI能否帮助我们更好地学习英语？”的讨论，想了解学生对于人工智能是否能帮助学生提高英语学习效果的看法 (Can AI help us learn English better?) 。假设你是李华并打算在论坛上发帖。 内容包括： 1. 明确你的观点； 2. 给出至少两条理由与学习中的实例支撑你的观点。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I think AI can help us learn English better. First it’s like a patient teacher that’s always there. For example, language learning apps can correct my pronunciation anytime, and I don’t feel shy practicing with them. Second, AI can make learning more personal. If I’m weak in grammar, it can give me more exercises on that. It can also find interesting English videos or stories I might like, which makes learning less boring. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏，并适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，并突出重点，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，明确表达支持AI辅助学习的观点； 第二步，从“随时可用的辅导”和“个性化学习”两个方面分别阐述理由，并各举出一个学习实例； 第三步，简要总结AI使学习更有趣。 [亮点词汇] ①patient teacher有耐心的老师 ②language learning apps语言学习应用 ③personalized learning个性化学习 [高分句型] ①First, it’s like a patient teacher that’s always there. (that引导的定语从句) ②If I’m weak in grammar, it can give me more exercises on that. (If引导的条件状语从句) ③It can also find interesting English videos or stories I might like, which makes learning less boring. (which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025学年第一学期八年级英语期末考试即将开始。2025学年第一学期八年级英语期末考试即将开始，请同学们做好准备。Part one, listening, listen and choose the right picture. 根据听到的句子选出相应的图片。One, I believe we can bring this project to success. I believe we can bring this project to success. Two, do you miss the days when you took the bus to work? Mom. do you miss the days when you took the bus to work? Mom. three, every short shower saves a lot of water. Every short shower saves a lot of water for . how pleasant IT is to walk my pet dog in the community. how pleasant IT is to walk my pet dog in the community. Five IT is really convenient to search in from motion on the computer. IT is really convenient to search information on the computer. be a, listen to the conversation, and choose the best answer to each question. You . here根据听到的对话选出最恰当的答案。Six, what time shall we leave for the cinema tomorrow? How about half past ten? I'm afraid it's a bit late. We can catch the movie at eleven o'clock. Let's make IT twenty minutes earlier . on what time will they leave for the cinema? What time shall we leave for the cinema . tomorrow? How about half past ten? I'm afraid it's a bit late. We can catch the movie at eleven o'clock. Let's make IT twenty minutes earlier. Question, what time will they leave for the cinema? Seven, have you ever wondered voice and trees lose their leaves in winter? Oh, i've never thought about IT, but now i'm curious, why not ask our biology teacher for help? OK Lance question. what will they probably do next? Have you ever wondered why some trees lose their leaves in winter? Oh, i've never thought about IT, but now i'm curious, why not ask our biology teacher . for help? Okay, let's . question, what will they probably do next? Eight, don't be upset. Alice. we will win next time. You are right, let's review the game and plan some extra training for tomorrow. Good idea. Question, what is the relationship between the two speakers? Don't be upset, Alice. We will win next time. You're right. Let's review the game and plan some extra training for tomorrow. Good idea. Question. what is the relationship between the two speakers? Nine, do you think our life will change a . lot one day? Yes, of course. Imagine smart homes doing all our housework for us. that would make life much easier. Question, what are they talking about? Do you think our life will change . a lot one day? Yes, of course. Imagine smart homes doing all our housework for us. that would make life much easier. Question, what are they talking about? Ten, do you still read paper books . these days? Not often, but I really enjoyed sitting quietly and reading a book . without screens. I'm with you on that question. How does the man feel about reading paper books? Do you still read paper books . these days? Not often, but I really enjoyed sitting quietly and reading a book . without screens. I'm with you on that question. How does the man feel about reading paper books? See, listen to the passage and choose the best answer to each question. You . here根据听到的短文选出最恰当的答案。mr. Chain has been a bus driver for more than twenty years. When he first started his job, driving a bus was difficult. He had to remember every bus stop and watch the road carefully all the time. Without electronic screen showing information. Passengers always asked questions about the stops. Many regular passengers greeted him every morning, and some even chatted with him during the ride. These small talks brought warmth to his long working hours. Today, mister chan's work is supported by modern technology. Electronic screens show the next stop clearly, and GPS helps and follow the route. This allows him to focus more on the road in passengers. Although his job has changed, mr. Chen still feels proud when he helps people get to school, work at home on time. Mister chain has been a bus driver for more than twenty years. When he first started his job, driving a bus was difficult. He had to remember every bus stop and watch the road carefully all the time. Without electronic screens showing information, passengers always asked questions about the stops. Many regular passengers greeted him every morning, and some even chat with him during the ride. These small talks brought warmth to his long working hours. Today, mister chan's work is supported by modern technology. Electronic screens show the next stop. Clearly, N, G, P, S helps him, fellow, the root. This allows him to focus more on the road and passengers. Although his job has changed, mister chen still feels proud when he helps people get to school, work at home on time. D listen and fill in the blanks. 听短文填空，每空不超过三次。Jane hughson is called the father of china's arrow space. He was born on december eleven, nineteen, nine, eleven. He showed great interest in science from a Young age and went further study abroad. After studying in america, he became a famous scientist. However, he always cared about his motherland. He returned to china in nineteen fifty five to show his country back in china. He worked very hard for china's aerospace project. He developed china's first rocket and made very important contributions to china's space technology. He also helped teach and train many Young scientists. GN sus n passed away in two thousand nine. His spirit of loving the motherland in working for science still encourages us today. Chen suwon is called of the father of china's arrow space. He was born on december eleven, nineteen eleven. He should great interest in science from a Young age and went further study abroad. After studying in america, he became a famous scientist. However, he always cared about his motherland. He returned to china in nineteen fifty five to service his country. Back in china, he worked very hard for china's airspace project. He developed china's first rocket and made very important contributions to china's space technology. He also helped teach and train many Young scientists. Shane wasn't passed away in two thousand nine. His spirit of loving the motherland and working for science still encourages us today. 听力部分到此结束，请同学们继续答题。