Unit 3 Festivals and Holidays-2025-2026学年八年级下册英语重点词汇精讲（北师大版）

8年级下册北师大版 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 初中·北师大版·8年级下册Unit3 Festivals and Holidays 单元词汇总览 lucky/'lki/adj.幸运的；侥幸的；心跳n.节拍；跳动 nearly/'niali/adv.几乎；差不多： 吉利的 enjoyable/m'dabl/adj.令人愉将近 peace /pi:sn.和平：平静：和睦快的：有乐趣的 expect/k'spekt/v.期待；预料： wish /wif/v.希望；祝愿；想要n.failure/'feja(r)/n.失败；失败的盼望：认为 愿望：祝愿：希望 人或事：故障 nillion/'mjn/num.百万；百万 bright /brart/adj.明亮的：聪明worried/'wwid/adj.担心的：发个（人或物)n.百万：数百万 的：鲜艳的：乐观的 愁的 ryfa/v.油炸；油煎：油炒n. beat /bi:t/v.打败：战胜；拍打；prefer/pri''f3r)/v.更喜欢；宁愿鱼苗；油炸食品 词汇核心考点精讲 1.lucy/'lki/adj.幸运的：侥幸的；吉利的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 3个核心义：幸运的（表运气好）、侥幸的（含偶然成分）、吉利的（指预兆好） ·必记搭配与例句：●be lucky to do sth.(幸运做某事)：She is lucky to win the game. ●a lucky day(幸运日)：Today is my lucky day. ●lucky for sb.(对某人来说幸运)：Lucky for him,he found his key. ·重点派生词：·luck(名词)：good luck(好运) ●luckily(副词)：Luckily,.we arrived on time. 2.peace /pi:s/n.和平；平静：和睦 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 3个核心义：和平（国家地区间）、平静（内心状态）、和睦（人际关系） ·必记搭配与例句：●nake peace with(与…和解)：He made peace with his brother. ●in peace(平静地)：Live in peace with nature. ●peace of mind(内心平静)：Reading gives her peace of mind ·重点派生词：●peaceful(形容词)：a peaceful village(宁静的村庄) ●peacefully(副词)：sleep peacefully(安详入睡) 3.wish /wif v.希望；祝愿：想要n.愿望：祝愿；希望 8年级下册北师大版 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v)/名词(n.) 3个核心义：希望(v.表愿望)、祝愿(vn.表祝福)、想要(v.较委婉) ·必记搭配与例句：●wish to do sth..(希望做某事)：I wish to visit Beijing: ●wish sb.sth.(祝愿某人某事)：Wish you good health. ●make a wish(许愿)：She made a wish on her birthday. ·重点派生词：·wishes(名词复数)：best wishes(最美好的祝愿) ●wishful(形容词)：wishful thinking(一厢情愿) 4.bright /brait/adj.明亮的：聪明的：鲜艳的：乐观的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 4个核心义：明亮的（光线强）、聪明的（头脑灵活）、鲜艳的（颜色浓）、乐观的（前景好） ·必记搭配与例句：·bright future（光明的未来)：We have a bright future. ●bright colors(鲜艳的颜色)：The flowers have bright colors. ·bright student(聪明的学生)：He is a bright student. ·重点派生词：●brightly(副词)：shine brightly(明亮地照耀) ●brightness(名词)：the brightness of the sun(太阳的亮度) 5.beat/bi:t/v.打败：战胜；拍打；心跳n.节拍：跳动 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.)/名词(n.) 3个核心义：打败（对手）、拍打（反复动作）、心跳（生理现象）：节拍（音乐） ·必记搭配与例句：·beat sb.at sth.(在某方面打败某人)：He beat me at chess. ●beat against(拍打)：Rain beats against the window ●heart beat(心跳)：I feel my heart beat fast. ·重点派生词：●beaten(过去分词)：a beaten path(常走的路) ·beater(名词)：egg beater(打蛋器) 6.enjoyable/m'd3oabl/adj.令人愉快的；有乐趣的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：令人愉快的（指事物使人满意） ·必记搭配与例句：·enjoyable experience(愉快的经历)：It was an enjoyable trip ●nake sth.enjoyable(使某事愉快)：Music makes life enjoyable. ·重点派生词：·enjoy(动词)：enjoy reading(喜欢阅读) ●enjoyment(名词)：the enjoyment of life(生活的乐趣) 7.failure/'ferlja(r)/n.失败：失败的人或事：故障 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 3个核心义：失败（与success相对）、失败的人或事（具体对象）、故障（机器等） 8年级下册北师大版 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●failure in sth.(在某方面失败)：His failure in the exam made him sad. ·a failure(失败的人/事)：The plan was a failure. ●engine failure(发动机故障)：The plane had engine failure. ·重点派生词：·fail(动词)：fail the test(考试不及格) ●failed（形容词)：a failed project(失败的项目) 8.worried/'wrid/adj.担心的：发愁的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：担心的（表人的情绪） ·必记搭配与例句：·be worried about（担心…)：She is worried about her son. ●look worried(看起来担心)：He looks worried today. ·重点派生词：●woy(动词/名词)：worry about(担心)：no worry(别担心) ·worrying（形容词)：a worrying problem(令人担忧的问题) 9.prefer /prI'f3:)/v.更喜欢；宁愿 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：更喜欢（两者中选其一）、宁愿（表主观意愿） ·必记搭配与例句：●prefer sth.to sth.(比起…更喜欢…)：I prefer tea to coffee. ●prefer to do sth.(宁愿做某事)：She prefers to stay at home. ●prefer doing A to doing B(比起做B更喜欢做A):He prefers swimming to running. ·重点派生词：●preference(名词)：a preference for sweets(对甜食的偏爱) ●preferred(形容词)：preferred choice(首选) 10.nearly/niali/adv.几乎；差不多；将近 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 3个核心义：几乎（程度接近）、差不多（数量接近）、将近（时间接近） ·必记搭配与例句：·nearly100 people(将近l00人)：Nearly 100 people came to the party.. ●nearly done(差不多完成)：The work is nearly done.. ●nearly midnight(将近午夜)：It's nearly midnight.. l1.expect/k'spekt/v.期待；预料；盼望；认为 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 4个核心义：期待（表盼望）、预料（表推测）、盼望（情感强烈）、认为（主观判断） ·必记搭配与例句：●expect to do sth.(期待做某事)：I expect to see you soon. ·expect sb.to do sth.(期望某人做某事)：Parents expect children to study hard. ●as expected(正如预料)：He won the game as expected, 8年级下册北师大版 寒假专版 ·重点派生词：·expectation(名词)：meet one's expectations(达到某人期望) ·expected(形容词)：expected result(预期结果) 12.fyfa/v.油炸；油煎：油炒n.鱼苗；油炸食品 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v,)/名词(n.) 2个核心义：油炸（烹饪方式）、油煎（少量油）：鱼苗（水产）、油炸食品（食物） ·必记搭配与例句：·fry sth.in oil(用油煎某物)：Fry the chicken in oil. ●fish fry(鱼苗)：We saw many fish fry in the river. ·French fries(炸薯条)：I like French fries. ·重点派生词：·fied(形容词)：fried rice(炒饭) ●frying(现在分词)：fiying pan(煎锅) 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.She is to get the first prize in the competition. 。A.luck 。B.lucky ·C.luckily ·D.lucks 2.We should try to live with our neighbors. ·A.peace ·B.peaceful 。C.peacefully ●D.in peace 3.My mother always me good luck before exams. ·A.wishes ●B.hope 8年级下册北师大版 寒假专版 ·C.want ·D.expects 4.The sun shines on the snow,making everything bright. ·A.bright ●B.brightly ·C.brightness ·D.brighter 5.Our team the strongest team in the basketball match yesterday. ·A.beat ●B.win 。C.failed ·D.enjoyed 6.It was an trip to the mountains last summer. ·A.enjoy ●B.enjoyment ·C.enjoyable ·D.enjoyed 7.Don't be afraid of it can teach us valuable lessons. ●A.fail 。B.failure ·C.failed 。D.failing 8.My father looks because he hasn't heard from my brother for a week. ●A.woIry 8年级下册北师大版 寒假专版 ·B.worried 。C.worrying ●D.worries 9.I reading books at home to going out on weekends. ●A.prefer ●B.like ·C.enjoy ●D.want 10.The project is finished;we just need to check the details. ●A.near ●B.nearly ●C.almostly ●D.close 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.He has a (peace)mind after listening to the music. 2.I send my best (wish)to you on your birthday. 3.The sun's (bright)makes the room warm and cheerful. 4.She felt her heart (beat)fast when she saw the snake 5.We all hope for (succeed),but we should accept failure bravely. 6.My brother is good at (fry)eggs for breakfast 7.The (enjoy)of helping others made her very happy. 8.He is a (fail)as a father because he never cares for his children. 3.三、首字母填空 1.L for him,he caught the last bus home. 2.The little girl made a w and blew out the candles. 8年级下册北师大版 寒假专版 3.This story is so interesting that it makes learning English e 4.Ip tea to coffee because tea is healthier 5.The machine stopped working because of an engine f 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 ABABACBBAB ·二、根据提示补全句子 peaceful wishes brightness beat success frying enjoyment failure ·三、首字母填空 Lucky wish enjoyable prefer failure