内容正文:
9年级全一册人教
寒假专版
C版词汇核心考点精讲
【寒假专版】
初中·人教·9年级全一册Unit11 Sad movies make me cry.
单元词汇总览
rather/'ra,/'reir/adv.宁愿;pale /perl/adj.苍白的;灰白的
be hard on sb.对某人苛刻;对某
相当
queen/kwi:/n.王后;女王
人要求严厉
would rather
。(通常缩写为'd call in招来;叫来
besides/bI'saidz/adv.而且
rather)宁愿
examine/ig'zemm/v.(.仔细地)teammate/'ti:mmet/n.同队队
drive/drarv/v.迫使
检查:检验
员:队友
drive sb.
Crazy/mad使人发norh:r)/conj.&adv.也不
courage /kArId3/,/'k3:rId3 /n.
疯/发狂
neither.nor既不...也不
敢:勇气
the more.the more…越…越palace/"paelas/n.王宫;宫殿
rather than而不是
…;愈…愈…
wealth /welθ/n.财富:富裕
guy /ga/n.(非正式)家伙:(p)
lately/lertl/adv.最近;不久前to start with起初;开始时
伙计们
be friends with sb.成为某人的grey/gre/a.(天空)阴沉的:昏pull /pol/v.拉:拖
朋友
暗的:灰色的
pull together齐心协力:通力合
leave out不包括:不提及:忽略lemo/leman/n.柠檬
作
friendship/frendfip/n.友谊;友uncomfortable/n'knfa(r)tabl/relief /r'li:f/n.轻松;解脱
情
adj.使人不舒服的;令人不舒服nod /nod,na:d/v.点头
king/k/n.君主;国王
的
agreement/a'gri:mnt/n.(意见
prime /pramm/adj.首要的:基本weight/wert/n.重量;分量
或看法)一致:同意
的
shoulder∫wld(r)/n.肩;肩膀fault /f:lt/n.过失;缺点
minister'niista/n.大臣:部
goal/g/n.球门;射门;目标disappoint/.ds3'ppmt/v.使失望
长
Let...down使失望
Bert /b3:)t/伯特(男名)
prime minister总理
coach/k/n.教练;私人教师Holy/PhDl,/hal/霍莉(女名)
banker/'baenka(r)/n.银行家
kick /kik/v.踢;踹
fane/fem/n.名声;声誉
kick sb.off开除某人
词汇核心考点精讲
1.rather/ra:3,/'raear/adv.宁愿;相当
·核心考点:词性:副词(adv.)
2个核心义:相当(程度)、宁愿(偏好)
·必记搭配与例句:●rather than(而不是):He chose to stay home rather than go out.
●would rather(宁愿):I would rather walk than take a bus
●rather+形容词:It's rather cold today.
9年级全一册人教
寒假专版
重点用法:rather可修饰形容词、副词,表示“相当”,语气比vey弱;用于would rather结构
时,后接动词原形,否定形式为would rather not do sth.
2.drive/drarv/v.迫使
·核心考点:词性:动词(v)
2个核心义:迫使、驾驶
·必记搭配与例句:·drive sb.crazy/mad(使人发疯/发狂):His noise drives me crazy.
●drive a car(开车):My father drives a car to work,
·drive sb.tosp.(开车送某人去某地):She drives me to school every day.
·重点派生词:●driver(名词):a bus driver(公交车司机)
3.lately/"lertl/adv.最近;不久前
·核心考点:词性:副词(adv.)
核心义:最近:不久前
·必记搭配与例句:lately常与现在完成时连用:Have you seen him lately?
He has been busy lately.
·辨析:lately(最近,时间范围较模糊)与recently(近来,可具体):I have read two books
recently/lately.
4.leave out不包括;不提及;忽略
·核心考点:词性:动词短语
核心义:不包括:不提及:忽略
·必记搭配与例句:●leave out sb./sth.:Don't leave out any details.
.She felt left out at the party.
·拓展:leave的常见短语:leave for(动身去)、leave behind(留下)
5.examine/1g'zemm/v.(.仔细地)检查;检验
·核心考点:词性:动词(v)
核心义:(仔细地)检查:检验
·必记搭配与例句:●examine sth./sb.:The doctor examined the patient carefully.
·examine for(检查以寻找):The police examined the room for clues.
·重点派生词:●examination(名词):take an examination(参加考试)
●exam(名词,缩写):final exam(期末考试)
6.neither.nor既不...也不
·核心考点:词性:连词短语
核心义:既不…也不…
9年级全一册人教
寒假专版
·必记搭配与例句:neither..nor连接两个并列成分,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”:Neither he nor
I am good at math
Neither the teacher nor the students know the answer.
·拓展:neither也可单独使用,表示“也不”:Idon't like coffee.Neither do I.
7.uncomfortable/n'knfa(r)tabl/adj.使人不舒服的:令人不舒服的
·核心考点:词性:形容词(adj.)
核心义:使人不舒服的:令人不舒服的
·必记搭配与例句:uncomfortable+名词:an uncomfortable chair(一把不舒服的椅子)
feel uncomfortable:She felt uncomfortable in the tight dress.
·重点派生词:●comfortable(形容词,反义词):a comfortable bed(一张舒适的床)
·comfort(名词):find comfort in music(从音乐中得到安慰)
8.weight /wert/n.重量;分量
·核心考点:词性:名词(n)
核心义:重量:分量
·必记搭配与例句:●the weight of:The weight of the box is5 kilos.
·lose weight(减肥):She wants to lose weight.
●put on weight(增重):He has put on weight recently.
·重点派生词:·weigh(动词):weigh60 kilos(重60公斤)
9.courage/kId/,/k3rId3/n.勇敢;勇气
·核心考点:词性:名词(n)
核心义:勇敢:勇气
·必记搭配与例句:●have the courage to do sth.:She has the courage to speak in public,
●lose courage(失去勇气):Don't lose courage when facing difficulties.
·重点派生词:·courageous(形容词):a courageous boy(一个勇敢的男孩)
10.disappoint./.ds3'ppmt/v.使失望
·核心考点:词性:动词(v)
核心义:使失望
·必记搭配与例句:●disappoint sb.:His behavior disappointed his parents.
●be disappointed(感到失望):I was disappointed with the result..
·重点派生词:●disappointed(形容词):a disappointed look(失望的表情)
·disappointment(名词):to one's disappointment(令某人失望的是)
9年级全一册人教
寒假专版
11.relief/rr'li:fn.轻松;解脱
·核心考点:词性:名词(n)
核心义:轻松;解脱
·必记搭配与例句:·to one's relief(令某人relief的是):To myrelief,the exam was easy.
.feel relief:She felt great relief after finishing the work.
·重点派生词:·relieve(动词):relieve pain(减轻痛苦)
12.besides/br'saIdz/adv.而且
·核心考点:词性:副词(adv.)、介词(prep)
2个核心义:而且(副词)、除…之外(介词)
·必记搭配与例句:副词用法:I don't like it..Besides,it's too expensive..
介词用法:Besides English,he also studies French
·辨析:besides(除…之外还有)与except(除…之外没有):We all went except Tom.(Tom
没去)We all went besides Tom.(Tom也去了)
13.agreement/3'gri:mant/n.(意见或看法)一致;同意
·核心考点:词性:名词(n)
核心义:(意见或看法)一致:同意
·必记搭配与例句:●reach an agreement(达成协议):They reached an agreement after discussion.
·in agreement with(同意):I am in agreement with her
·重点派生词:·agree(动词):agree with sb.(同意某人)
●disagreement(名词,反义词):have a disagreement(有分歧)
14.fault /fo:lt/n.过失:缺点
·核心考点:词性:名词(n)
核心义:过失;缺点
·必记搭配与例句:·be at fault(有过错):He was at fault for the accident.
●find fault with(挑剔):She always finds fault with others.
·拓展:fault还可表示“故障”:The machine has a fault.
15.pull together齐心协力:通力合作
·核心考点:词性:动词短语
核心义:齐心协力:通力合作
·必记搭配与例句:·pull together to do sth.:We need to pull together to solve the problem
If we pull together,we can win the game.
·拓展:pul的常见短语:pull up(停车)、pull down(拆毁)
9年级全一册人教
寒假专版
词汇核心考点综合训练
1.一、单项选择
1.My brother would rather
TV than go shopping with us.
●A.watch
●B.watching
·C.to watch
●D.watches
2.The noise from the construction site nearly drives me
·A.happy
●B.crazy
●C.sad
·D.angy
3.-Have you seen Mr.Li?-Yes,he was in the office an hour ago.
·A.lately
●B.finally
●C.suddenly
●D.usually
4.Don't
the important details when you tell the story.
·A.put out
●B.leave out
。C.take out
●D.look out
5.The doctor
the patient carefully and prescribed some medicine
●A.examined
9年级全一册人教
寒假专版
·B.decided
●C.described
●D.followed
6.Neither my parents nor my sister
interested in playing football.
●A.is
●B.are
。C.was
●D.were
7.This chair is so hard that I feel
sitting on it.
●A.comfortable
●B.uncomfortable
。C.relaxed
●D.excited
8.If you want to
weight,you should exercise more and eat less.
●A.lose
●B.put
。C.take
●D.make
9.She had the
to stand up and speak in front of the whole school.
●A.interest
●B.courage
。C.time
●D.chance
10.His parents were
when he failed the exam again.
9年级全一册人教
寒假专版
·A.disappointed
●B.surprised
●C.interested
·D.satisfied
2.二、根据提示补全句子
1.My uncle is a bus
(drive).He works very hard every day.
2.After the long walk,we all felt great
(relieve).
3.The little girl was
(disappoint)when she didn't get the gift.
4.We need to
(examination)the machine before using it.
5.The two teams reached an
(agree)to share the resources.
6.It's
(comfort)to sit on the soft sofa.
3.三、首字母填空
1.We should pull t
to finish the project on time.
2.Besides English,she also studies F
and Japanese.
3.The box is too heavy.Can you help me carry its w
4.To myr
the lost cat was found safe and sound.
5.Don't findf
with others.Everyone has their own advantages.
4.参考答案
·一、单项选择
1.A2.B3.A4B5.A6.A7B8.A9B10.A
·二、根据提示补全句子
1.driver 2.relief 3.disappointed 4.examine 5.agreement 6.comfortable
·三、首字母填空
1.together 2.French 3.weight 4.relief 5.fault