内容正文:
使役动词make的用法
浠水县关口镇胡河中学 干小良
make作使役动词时,意为“使,让”,一般用于“make + 宾语 + 宾补”这种结构.
用法1:make + sb. / sth. + 形容词
表示“使某人或某物处于某种状态”
eg: The news made him happy.
这个消息使他开心。
Rainy days make him sad.
下雨的天气使他难过。
用法2:make + sb. / sth. +名词
表示“使…成为…”
eg:
We all want to make Jim monitor.
我们都想让Jim当班长。
We made him headmaster.
我们选他为校长。
用法3:make + sb. / sth. +do sth(省略to的不定式)
表示“使…做…”
eg:
He made me laugh. 他使我大笑。
It makes me feel nervous.
它使我感到紧张。
注意: 当make 用于被动语态时,必须带不定式符号to.
eg:
The joke makes me laugh.
I am made to laugh (by the joke).
被动语态为 sb.be made to do
eg:
Our teacher makes us retell the text.
We are made to retell the text (by our teacher).
用法4:make + sb. / sth. +done(过去分词)
表示“使…被…”
eg:
It's too noisy. I can’t make my voice heard.
太吵了,我不能让别人听到我的声音。
You should speak clearly to make yourself understood.
你应该说清楚点让别人理解你。
try it out
1. The good news _______________.
(使我们兴奋)
2. We ____________________ yesterday.(选他当校长)
made us excited
made him headma