Unit 2 Happy Birthday-2025-2026学年六年级下册英语重点词汇精讲（鲁教版）

6年级下鲁教版 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 初中·鲁教版·6年级下Unit2 Happy Birthday 单元词汇总览 celebrate/'selibrert/.v.庆祝：庆owm/awn/adj.自己的v.拥有：所celebration/,selr'breifn/n.庆祝： 贺 有 庆祝活动 surprise/sat)'praiz/n.惊喜；惊 example /g'za:mpl/n.例子；实contact/'kontaekt/v.联系；接触 讶V.使惊讶：使吃惊 例：榜样 n.联系；联络 something/'sAmd/pron.某事；language/'le]gwId3/n.语言 ymbol/.'smbl/n.象征；符号：标 某物 international /mta'naefnal/adj. sale/serl//n.出售：销售：廉价出 国际的：国际间的 village/'vrld3/n.村庄：乡村 售 mark /ma:k/n.标记；记号：分grow/gr3U/V.(grew,grown)生 kilo/'kilo/n.千克：公斤 数V做标记：打分 长；种植；变得 yogurt/jUg()t/n.酸奶 national./'naefnal/adj.国家的：民blow /blav/.v.blew,blown)吹； total/'tautl/adj.总的：全体的n.族的 刮：吹气 总数：合计 found /faond/v.成立；建立：创enjoy /m'd3o/v.享受：喜爱；欣 price /prais/n.价格；价钱v.定办 赏 价：标价 meaningful/'mi:nunfl//adj.有意height /hart/n.高度；身高 balloon /b3'lu/n.气球 义的：意味深长的 litter/'lita)/n.垃圾；废弃物v. chocolate/'tfoklat/n.巧克力 online/.Dn'lam/adj.在线的；联乱扔垃圾 pizza/'pi:tsa/n.比萨饼 网的adv.在线地 whom/hu:m/pron.谁（宾格） list/lst/n.清单：列表v.列清单；post/p35st/V.邮寄：发布n.邮 列举 政：帖子 词汇核心考点精讲 1.celebrate/'selibreit/.v.庆祝：庆贺 ·核心考点：词性：动词(V) 2个核心义：庆祝（节日/事件）、庆贺（成就） ·必记搭配与例句：·celebrate sth.(庆祝某事)：We celebrate Spring Festival every year 。celebrate with sb.(和某人一起庆t祝)：They celebrated the victory with their friends. ·重点派生词：·celebration(名词)：hold a celebration(举办庆祝活动) ●celebrated(形容词)：a celebrated writer(著名作家) 2.surprise/sa()'praz/V.使惊讶；使吃惊n.惊喜；惊讶 6年级下鲁教版 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.)/名词(n.) 动词义：使惊讶；使吃惊 名词义：惊喜：惊讶 ·必记搭配与例句：·surprise sb.(使某人惊讶)：Her words surprised me. ●to one's surprise(令某人惊讶的是)：To my surprise,he passed the exam. ●in surprise（惊讶地)：She looked at me in surprise, ·重点派生词：·surprised(形容词)：feel surprised(感到惊讶的) ●surprising(形容词)：a surprising result（令人惊讶的结果) 3.total/'tautl/ad.总的：全体的n.总数：合计 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj.)/名词(n.) 形容词义：总的；全体的 名词义：总数：合计 ·必记搭配与例句：。total price(总价)：The total price of the books is 100yuan. ●in total(总共)：There are50 students in total. ·重点派生词：·totally(副词)：totally agree(完全同意) 4.meaningful/'mi:nufl/adj.有意义的：意味深长的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：有意义的：意味深长的 ·必记搭配与例句：●meaningful life(有意义的生活)：We should try to live a meaningful life.. ●meaningful words(意味深长的话)：Her meaningful words touched everyone. ·重点派生词：●neaning(名词)：the meaning of life(生命的意义) ●meaningfully(副词)：speak meaningfully(意味深长地说) 5.contact/kontaekt/V.联系；接触n.联系；联络 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v)1名词(n) 动词义：联系：接触 名词义：联系：联络 ·必记搭配与例句：●contact sb.(联系某人)：You can contact me by phone. ●keep in contact(保持联系)：We keep in contact with each other. ·重点派生词：●contactless(形容词)：contactless payment(无接触支付) 6.grow/gr3U/V.(grew,grown)生长；种植：变得 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.)(grew,grown) 3个核心义：生长（植物）、种植（作物）、变得（状态变化） 6年级下鲁教版 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●grow up(长大)：He wants to be a doctor when he grows up. ●grow into(长成)：The small tree will grow into a big one. ●grow vegetables(种蔬菜)：My grandparents grow vegetables in the garden. ·重点派生词：●growth(名词)：the growth of children(孩子的成长) ●grown(形容词)：a grown man(成年人) 7.blow /blac/v.blew,blown)吹；刮；吹气 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.)blew,blown) 3个核心义：吹（风）、刮（风）、吹气（动作） ·必记搭配与例句：●blow out(吹灭)：Blow out the candles on the cake, ·blow away(吹走)：The wind blew away the leaves ●blow up(炸毁；给…充气)：They blew up the bridge.Blow up the balloon. 8.enjoy /m'd3/v.享受；喜爱；欣赏 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 1个核心义：享受：喜爱：欣赏 ·必记搭配与例句：·enjoy doing sth.(喜欢做某事)：I enjoy reading books in my free time. ●enjoy oneself(玩得开心)：Did you enjoy yourself at the party? ·重点派生词：●enjoyable（形容词)：an enjoyable trip(愉快的旅行) ●enjoyment(名词)：the enjoyment of music(音乐带来的乐趣) 9.p0stp3Ust/V.邮寄：发布n.邮政；帖子 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.)/名词(n) 动词义：邮寄：发布 名词义：邮政：帖子 ·必记搭配与例句：●post a letter(寄信)：I will post the letter tomorrow. ●post online(在线发布)：He posts photos online every day. ·重点派生词：●poster（名词)：a movie poster(电影海报) ●postman(名词)：The postman delivers letters every morning. 10.found/faund/.v.成立；建立；创办 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 1个核心义：成立：建立：创办 ·必记搭配与例句：·found a school(创办学校)：He founded a new school in his hometown. ●found a company(成立公司)：They founded a small company last year. ·重点派生词：●foundation(名词)：he foundation of the city(城市的建立) ·founder(名词)：the founder of the university(大学的创始人) 6年级下鲁教版 寒假专版 l1.international/,mta'nae fnal/adj.国际的；国际间的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：国际的：国际间的 ·必记搭配与例句：●international airport(国际机场)：We arrived at the international airport at9am, ●international news(国际新闻)：I like reading international news. ·重点派生词：●internationally(副词)：internationally famous(国际知名的) ●national(形容词)：national flag(国旗) 12.litter/lta)/v.乱扔垃圾n.垃圾：废弃物 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.)/名词(n) 动词义：乱扔垃圾 名词义：垃圾；废弃物 ·必记搭配与例句：●no littering(禁止乱扔垃圾)：We should follow the”no littering”ule ●litter the ground(乱扔垃圾到地上)：Don't litter the ground with plastic bags.. 13.whom /hu:m/pron.谁（宾格) ·核心考点：词性：代词(pron.) 1个核心义：谁（宾格，用于动词或介词后） ·必记搭配与例句：●with whom(和谁，宾格)：Whom did you go to the park with?(=Who did you go to the park with?) ●whom to ask(问谁)：Idon't know whom to ask for help. 14.symbol/'smbl/n.象征；符号：标志 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 1个核心义：象征：符号：标志 ·必记搭配与例句：●symbol of(…的象征)：The dove is a symbol of peace. ·traffic symbols(交通标志)：We should learn traffic symbols. 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.We usually Spring Festival with our family. ●A.celebrate ●B.surprise 6年级下鲁教版 寒假专版 ·C.contact 。D.litter 2.Tomy he finished the work in only one hour. ●A.celebrate ●B.surprised ●C.surprise ●D.surprising 3.The price of these books is 200 yuan. 。A.total ·B.meaningful ●C.international ●D.celebrated 4.She wants to live a life by helping others. ●A.total 。B.meaningful ●C.surprised ●D.growing 5.You can me at this email address. ●A.p0st ·B.found 。C.contact ●D.gIoW 6.My grandfather likes to vegetables in his garden. 6年级下鲁教版 寒假专版 ·A.blow ●B.gIow ·C.post ●D.litter 7.The wind the leaves off the tree yesterday. 。A.blew ●B.grown ·C.found 。D.celebrated 8.I enjoy to music in my free time. ●A.listen ●B.listens ●C.listening ·D.to listen 9.He often photos of his cat on social media. ·A.posts ·B.blows 。C.litters ●D.contacts 10.The People's Republic of China was in1949. ·A.found ●B.founded ●C.founds 6年级下鲁教版 寒假专版 。D.founding 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.We had a big (celebrate)for my sister's birthday. 2.The news was very. (surprise)to all of us. 3.He speaks English (total)fluently. 4.What is the (mean)of this word? 5.The company was (found)in 2005. 6.This is an (internationally)organization. 7.The (found)of the school made a speech yesterday. 8.The children are playing (happy)in the park.(提示：enjoy派生词) 3.三、首字母填空 1.The dove is as of peace. 2.Don't 1 in the park;keep it clean. 3.My parents often tell me meaningful s to teach me life lessons. 4.The postman d letters every morning 5.We should try to keep in c_ with our old friends. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.C3.A4.B5.C6.B7.A8.C9.A10B ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.celebration 2.surprising 3.totally 4.meaning 5.founded 6.international 7.founder 8.enjoyably ·三、首字母填空 1.symbol 2.litter 3.stories 4.delivers 5.contact