Unit 2 Happy Birthday-2025-2025-2026学年六年级下册英语词汇真题精讲（鲁教版）

初中鲁教版6下 【Unit2】 Happy Birthday 寒假专版 【Unit2】Happy Birthday 寒假词汇积累与运用 本讲核心词汇 celebrate/'selibreit/.v.庆祝：庆owm/an/adj.自己的v.拥有；celebration/selr'breifn/n.庆祝： 贺 所有 庆祝活动 surprise/sa()'praiz/n.惊喜；惊example/Ig'za:mpl/n.例子；实contact/'kontaekt/V.联系：接触 讶V.使惊讶：使吃惊 例；榜样 n.联系；联络 something/'sm0/pron.某事；language/'lagwid3/n.语言 symbol/'smbl/n.象征：符号： 某物 international/,mta'naefnal/adj.标志 sale /serl/n.出售：销售：廉价 国际的：国际间的 village'vld3/n.村庄；乡村 出售 mark /ma:k/n.标记：记号；分grow/graU/V.(grew,grown)生 kilo/'ki:la/n.千克；公斤 数V.做标记：打分 长：种植；变得 yogurt/joga)t/n.酸奶 national/'nafn3l/adj.国家的；blow /blau/v.blew,blown)吹： total/'tat/adj.总的；全体的民族的 刮：吹气 n.总数：合计 found/famd/v.成立；建立；创enjoy/m'do/v.享受；喜爱；欣 price /prars/n.价格；价钱V.定办 赏 价：标价 meaningful/'minf/adj.有意height /hait/n.高度：身高 balloon/b3lu:/n.气球 义的：意味深长的 litter/'lta/n.垃圾：废弃物v. chocolate/'tfpklat/n.巧克力 online/,pn'lam/adj.在线的；联乱扔垃圾 pizza/'pits3/n.比萨饼 网的adv.在线地 whom /hu:m/pron.谁（宾格） list /lIst/n.清单；列表V.列清 post/paust/.V.邮寄；发布n.邮 单；列举 政：帖子 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 -How much is the of the apples?I want to buy two kilos. -It's 10 yuan per kilo A.price B.sale 初中鲁教版6下 【Unit2】 Happy Birthday C.total 答案：A 核心词汇：price/prais/n.价格：价钱v.定价：标价 核心知识点： 词性：名词/动词，此处考查名词含义”价格”。 搭配：the price of.(…的价格)；at a high price(以高价)。 2.真题2 We will the Spring Festival with a big dinner next week A.celebrate B.contact C.post 答案：A 核心词汇：celebrate'selbrert/v.庆祝：庆贺 核心知识点： 词性：动词，名词形式celebration。 搭配：celebrate festivals(庆祝节日)：celebrate one's birthday(庆祝生日)。 3.真题3 -What's in the box? -It'sa for you.Open it and see! A.surprise B.balloon C.chocolate 答案：A 核心词汇：surprise/sa()'prarz/n.惊喜：惊讶v.使惊讶：使吃惊 核心知识点： 词性：名词/动词，此处考查名词含义”惊喜”。 搭配：a surprise for sb.(给某人的惊喜)：to one's surprise(令某人惊讶的是)。 4.真题4 Please make a shopping before going to the supermarket. A.list B.example C.symbol 答案：A 核心词汇：list/lrst/n.清单：列表v.列清单；列举 核心知识点： 词性：名词/动词，此处考查名词含义”清单”。 搭配：a shopping list(购物清单)：make a list(列清单)。 2 初中鲁教版6下 【Unit2】 Happy Birthday 5.真题5 My grandparents live in a small in the countryside A.village B.height C.litter 答案：A 核心词汇：village/'vmdn.村庄：乡村 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式villages。 搭配：a small village(小村庄)；in the village(在村庄里)。 6.真题6 Plants need water and sunlight to A.grow B.blow C.enjoy 答案：A 核心词汇：grow /gr3/V.(grew,grown)生长：种植：变得 核心知识点： 词性：动词，不规则变化动词（过去式grew,过去分词grown)。 搭配：grow up（长大)：grow vegetables(种蔬菜)。 7.真题7 Don't rubbish everywhere.Keep our city clean. A.litter B.post C.contact 答案：A 核心词汇：litter'lta(r)/n.垃圾：废弃物v.乱扔垃圾 核心知识点： 词性：名词/动词，此处考查动词含义”乱扔垃圾”。 搭配：no littering(禁止乱扔垃圾)：litter the ground(乱扔垃圾到地上)。 8.真题8 We can with friends online through WeChat A.contact B.celebrate C.found 答案：A 核心词汇：contact/'kontaekt/v.联系；接触n.联系：联络 初中鲁教版6下 【Unit2】 Happy Birthday 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词，此处考查动词含义”联系”。 搭配：contact sb.(联系某人)：keep in contact(保持联系)。 9.真题9 The national flag is a of our country. A.symbol B.language C.celebration 答案：A 核心词汇：symbol/'smb/n.象征；符号：标志 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式symbols。 搭配：a symbol of..(…的象征)：national symbol(国家象征)。 10.真题10 He is 1.75 meters in A.height B.example C.total 答案：A 核心词汇：height /hart/n.高度：身高 核心知识点： 词性：名词，形容词high的名词形式。 搭配：in height(在高度上；身高…)：the height of..(…的高度)。 11.真题11 did you go to the park with yesterday? -My best friend,Lily. A.Whom B.Height C.Own 答案：A 核心词汇：whom /hu:m/pron.谁（宾格） 核心知识点： 词性：代词，who的宾格形式，在句中作宾语。 用法：用于疑问句中，作介词或动词的宾语，口语中可用who代替，但正式场合用who。 12.真题12 Many students like shopping because it's convenient. 初中鲁教版6下 【Unit2】 Happy Birthday A.online B.meaningful C.international 答案：A 核心词汇：online/,pn'lan/adj.在线的：联网的adv.在线地 核心知识点： 词性：形容词/副词，此处考查形容词作定语修饰shopping。 搭配：online shopping(网上购物)：study online(在线学习)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.What's the of this red sweater?I want to buy it. A.price B.sale C.total 2.People usually Christmas with family and friends. A.celebrate B.contact C.post 3.My mother prepared a big for my birthday.It made me very happy. A.surprise B.balloon C.chocolate 4.Don't forget to make a before going shopping. A.list B.example C.symbol 5.There is a beautiful river around the A.village B.height C.litter 6.Children need love and care to up healthily. 5 初中鲁教版6下 【Unit2】 Happy Birthday A.grow B.blow C.enjoy 7.It's bad manners to in the park A.litter B.post C.contact 8.You can me by phone if you need help. A.contact B.celebrate C.found 9.The dove is a of peace. A.symbol B.language C.celebration 10.The building is 100 meters in A.height B.example C.total 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The (price)of houses in this area is too high. 2.We will have a party to(celebrate)the Spring Festival. 3.What a nice(surprise)you gave me! 4.Please (list)all the things you need to buy. 5.There are two small(village)near our town. 6.The little tree (grow)very fast last year. 7.No (litter)in the classroom,please. 8.I need to(contact)my teacher about the homework. 9.The heart is a (symbol)of love. 10.His (height)is 1.80 meters. 6 初中鲁教版6下 【Unit2】 Happy Birthday 三、首字母填空 1.The p of the apples is 8 yuan per kilo. 2.We c New Year's Day with a party every year 3.Open the box.There's a s for you inside. 4.My mother made a shopping Ibefore going to the supermarket. 5.My grandparents live in a small v in the mountains. 6.Plants gwell in spring because of enough rain and sunlight. 7.Don'tI here.Put the rubbish into the bin. 8.I can c my friends through QQ or WeChat. 9.The national flag is as of our country. 10.His h is 1.75 meters,which is taller than mine 四、语篇填空 阅读短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空或根据上下文补全单词，使短文通顺。 Last Sunday,I went to my grandparents'home.They live in a small 1. (village).The village is very beautiful,with many trees and flowers.I saw some children playing outside.They told me that they like to 2.(grow)flowers in their garden. My grandmother prepared a big meal for me.It was a 3. (surprise).After lunch,we wanted to go shopping.My grandmother made a shopping 4.(list)first.We needed to buy some apples. The 5.(price)of apples was 6 yuan per kilo. On the way to the shop,we saw some people 6. (litter)on the ground.My grandfather told them not to do that.He said we should keep the village clean. In the afternoon,I 7. (contact)my parents through WeChat and told them about my day.They were happy to hear that I had a good time. I think living in the village is great.The people are friendly,and the environment is good.The village is like a 8. (symbol)of peace and happiness. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A 7 初中鲁教版6下 【Unit2】 Happy Birthday Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.price 2.celebrate 3.surprise 4.list 5.villages 6.grew 7.littering 8.contact 9.symbol 10.height I.首字母填空 1.price 2.celebrate 3.surprise 4.list 5.village 6.grow 7.litter 8.contact 9. symbol 10.height V.语篇填空 1.village 2.grow 3.surprise 4.list 5.price 6.littering 7.contacted 8.symbol 8