Unit 4 Stories and poems-2025-2026学年九年级英语重点词汇精讲（冀教版）

9年级全一册冀教版 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 初中·冀教版·9年级Unit4 Stories and poems 单元词汇总览 narrative/'naeratrv/n.叙述；故setting/'set/n.背景：环境 legend/'led3nd/n.传说；传奇 事 metaphor/'metafa()/n.隐喻；暗nyth /mr/n.神话 verse /v3:s/n.诗节：诗句 喻 prose /prauz/n.散文 rhyme /rarm/n.押韵：v.押韵 simile/'sImali/n.明喻 emotion /I'maofn/n.情感；情绪 character/'kerakta(r)/n.角色：theme/oi:m/n.主题 人物 moral/mprl/n.寓意；道德教 plot /plpt/.n.情节 训 词汇核心考点精讲 1.narrative/'naeratrv/n.叙述：故事 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：叙述（指讲述的行为或过程）、故事（指讲述的内容） ·必记搭配与例句：·narrative structure(叙事结构)：The novel has a complex narrative structure. ●a narrative of sth.(关于…的叙述)：She gave a clear narrative of the accident ·重点派生词：●narrate(动词)：narrate a story(讲述故事) ●narrative（形容词)：narrative skills(叙事技巧) 2.verse /v3s/n.诗节：诗句 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：诗节（诗歌的段落单位）、诗句（诗歌的一行） ·必记搭配与例句：·a verse of a poem(诗的一节)：Read the first verse of the poem. ●in verse(以诗歌形式)：The story is written in verse. ·重点派生词：●versify(动词)：versify a story(把故事写成诗) 3.rhyme个am/n.押韵：V.押韵 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n)动词(v.) 2个核心义：押韵(n,指音韵的和谐)：押韵(V.,指使音韵和谐) 9年级全一册冀教版 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●rhyme with(与…押韵)：Cat”rhymes with"hat''. ·end rhyme(尾韵)：The poem uses end rhyme.. ·重点派生词：●hyming(形容词)：hyming words(押韵词) 4.character/'kaerakta)/n.角色：人物 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：角色（小说、戏剧中的人物）、人物（具有某种特质的人） ·必记搭配与例句：·main character(主要角色)：The main character in the story is a brave girl. ●character trait(人物特质)：Honesty is an important character trait, ·重点派生词：·characteristic(形容词)：characteristic features(特征) 5.plot/plpt/n.情节 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：情节（故事的发展脉络） ·必记搭配与例句：·plot development(情节发展)：The plot development is very interesting ●the plot of a story(故事的情节)：I like the plot of this novel. ·重点派生词：●plotline(名词)：the main plotline(主要情节线) 6.setting/'set/n.背景；环境 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：背景（故事发生的时间和地点）、环境（周围的情况） ·必记搭配与例句：●story setting(故事背景)：The story setting is in a small village. ●social setting(社会环境)：The novel reflects the social setting of that time.. 7.metaphor/'metafa(r)/n.隐喻；暗喻 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：隐喻（隐含的比喻，不直接用like/as) ·必记搭配与例句：●use a metaphor(使用隐喻)：The writer uses a metaphor to describe time. ●metaphor for sth.(…的隐喻)：The journey is a metaphor for life. 8.simile/'smmali/n.明喻 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 1个核心义：明喻（直接用Iike/as的比喻） ·必记搭配与例句：●simile with”like”(用like的明喻)：Her smile is like sunshine ●simile with”as”(用as的明喻)：He is as brave as a lion. 9年级全一册冀教版 寒假专版 9.theme/im/n.主题 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：主题（作品的中心思想） ·必记搭配与例句：·he theme of the book(书的主题)：The theme of the book is friendship. ●central theme(中心主题)：Love is the central theme of the poem. 10.moral/morl/n.寓意；道德教训 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：寓意（故事中传达的道德教训） ·必记搭配与例句：●the moral of the story(故事的寓意)：The moral of the story is"Honesty is the best policy". ●moral lesson(道德教训)：We can learn a moral lesson from the fable. 11.legend/led3and/n.传说；传奇 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：传说（流传下来的故事，可能基于事实） ·必记搭配与例句：·a famous legend(著名传说)：There is a famous legend about the mountain.. ●legend about(关于…的传说)：Legends about dragons are popular in China. 12.myth/m/n.神话 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：神话（解释自然现象等的传统故事） ·必记搭配与例句：●Greek myths(希腊神话)：We learned about Greek myths in class. ●creation myth(创世神话)：Many cultures have creation myths. 13.prose /pr3:zln.散文 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：散文（非诗歌的书面语言） ·必记搭配与例句：●prose writing(散文写作)：She is good at prose writing. ·in prose(以散文形式)：The article is written in prose. 14.emotion'mn/n.情感；情绪 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：情感：情绪（内心的感受） ·必记搭配与例句：●strong emotion(强烈的情感)：The movie aroused strong emotion. ●express emotion(表达情感)：He finds it hard to express emotion, ·重点派生词：●emotional(形容词)：emotional music(抒情音乐) 9年级全一册冀教版 寒假专版 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The novel has a complex structure. ●A.narrate ●B.narrative ●C.narration 。D.narratively 2.Read the first of the poem. ·A.verse ·B.versify ●C.version ●D.versus 3.”Cat with "hat'” 。A.rhymes ●B.rhyme ●C.rhyming ●D.rhymed 4.The main in the story is a brave girl. ●A.character ●B.characteristic 。C.characterize ●D.characterization 5.I like the of this novel ●A.plot 9年级全一册冀教版 寒假专版 ·B.plotline ●C.plotter 。D.plotting 6.The story is in a small village. ·A.set ●B.setting ·C.sets 。D.settee 7.The journey is a for life. ●A.metaphor ·B.metapher ●C.netaphors 。D.metaphorical 8.Her smile is like sunshine.This is a ●A.metaphor ●B.simile ●C.Ihme ●D.verse 9.The of the book is friendship. ●A.theme ·B.topic ●C.title ●D.thesis 10.The of the story is"Honesty is the best policy". 9年级全一册冀教版 寒假专版 ·A.moral ●B.norale 。C.mortal ●D.more 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.She can (narrate)a story very well. 2.He wants to (versify)the story into a poem 3.These are (rhyming)words. 4.Honesty is an important (character)trait 5.The (plotline)of the movie is very clear. 6.The novel reflects the social (setting)of that time. 7.The writer uses a (metaphor)to describe time. 8.He is as brave as a lion.This is a simile with""(as). 9.Love is the (central)theme of the poem. 10.The movie aroused strong (emotion). 3.三、首字母填空 1.The story is written in v 2.”Cat”r with"hat'”. 3.The main c in the story is a brave girl. 4.The p of the story is very interesting 5.The s of the story is in a small village. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.A3.A4.A5.A6B7.A8.B9.A10.A ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.narrate 2.versify 3.rhyming 4.character 5.plotline 6.setting 7.metaphor 8.as 9.central 10.emotion ·三、首字母填空 1.verse 2rhymes 3.character 4.plot 5.setting