内容正文:
9年级全一册鲁教版
寒假专版
鲁教版词汇核心考点精讲
【寒假专版】
初中·鲁教版·9年级全一册Unit2 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes
单元词汇总览
license/'laisns/n.许可证;执照hug /hag/V.&n.拥抱:搂抱
educate/'ed3uket/v.教育:教导;
V.许可:批准
lift /lft/v.举起:抬起;提升n.培养
safety/serfti/n.安全:平安:安电梯:搭便车
manage/'maenId/v.管理;经营:
全性
badly/'baedli/adv.严重地:恶劣设法做到
smoke/smauk/n.烟:烟雾V.吸地:非常
society/sa'sarati/n.社会;社团:
烟:冒烟
awful/'o:f/adj.糟糕的:可怕的:社交界
iny/'tani/adj.极小的:微小的极坏的
support/sapt/V.&n.支持:拥
cry /krar/V.哭;哭泣:喊叫n.哭community /k'mju:nsti/n.社区;护;支撑
声;叫喊
群落;共同体
enter/'enta(r)/v.进入;加入;参
field /fi:ld/n.田野:场地:领域
poem/'pam/n.诗:诗歌
加
词汇核心考点精讲
1.license/'1 arsns/n.许可证;执照v.许可;批准
·核心考点:词性:n.许可证:执照:V.许可;批准
2个核心义:名词(官方许可文件)、动词(官方授权行为)
·必记搭配与例句:●driver's license(驾照):You need a driver's license to drive
。license sb.to do sth.(许可某人做某事):The government licenses companies to sell alcohol..
·重点派生词:·licensing(名词):licensing agreement(许可协议)
2.safety/'serfti/n.安全:平安;安全性
·核心考点:词性:n.安全;平安:安全性
2个核心义:人身安全状态、事物安全属性
·必记搭配与例句:·safety first(安全第一):Remember,safety first in the lab.
●road safety(道路安全):We should learn about road safety.
·重点派生词:●safe(形容词):a safe place(安全的地方)
●safely(副词):arrive safely(安全到达)
3.educate/'ed3uket/v.教育;教导:培养
9年级全一册鲁教版
寒假专版
·核心考点:词性:V.教育:教导:培养
2个核心义:系统性教学、品德/能力培养
·必记搭配与例句:·educate sb.about sth.(教导某人某事):Parents educate children about good
manners.
●be educated at/in(在…接受教育):She was educated at Peking University.
·重点派生词:·education(名词):higher education(高等教育)
●educator(名词):a famous educator(著名教育家)
●educational(形容词):educational software(教育软件)
4.manage/'men1d/v.管理:经营;设法做到
·核心考点:词性:.管理:经营:设法做到
3个核心义:管理组织/人员、经营业务、努力完成某事
·必记搭配与例句:·manage a company(管理公司):He manages a big company in Shanghai.
●manage to do sth.(设法做成某事):I managed to finish the work on time.
●manage with sth.(用某物应付):Can you manage with this tool?
·重点派生词:●manager(名词):a shop manager(商店经理)
●management(名词):time management(时间管理)
5.support/sap3t/v.&n.支持:拥护:支撑
·核心考点:词性:v.&n.支持:拥护;支撑
3个核心义:物质/精神支持、结构支撑、政治拥护
·必记搭配与例句:●support sb.in sth.(在某事上支持某人):We support him in his decision,.
·support oneself(自力更生):She supports herself by writing
●give support to(给予支持):The community gave support to the poor family..
·重点派生词:●supportive(形容词):a supportive friend(支持的朋友)
6.communit女yka'mju:neti/n.社区;群落;共同体
·核心考点:词性:n.社区;群落:共同体
2个核心义:居住社区、有共同特征的群体
·必记搭配与例句:●local community(当地社区):The local community is very friendly.
●international community(国际a社会):The international community helps poor countries.
·重点派生词:●communal(形容词):communal facilities(公共设施)
7.society/a'sarati//n.社会;社团:社交界
·核心考点:词性:n.社会;社团:社交界
2个核心义:人类社会整体、特定社团组织
9年级全一册鲁教版
寒假专版
·必记搭配与例句:●modern society(现代社会):Technology changes modern society.
●join a society(加入社团):She joined the music society.
·重点派生词:·social(形容词):social problems(社会问题)
●socially(副词):socially active(社交活跃的)
8.awful/'ofl/adj.糟糕的;可怕的:极坏的
·核心考点:词性:adj.糟糕的;可怕的;极坏的
2个核心义:品质/状况极坏、令人恐惧的
·必记搭配与例句:●awful weather(糟糕的天气):What awful weather today!
·an awful accident(可怕的事故):There was an awful accident on the road.
·重点派生词:·awfully(副词):awfully sorry(非常抱歉)
9.bady/baedli/adv.严重地:恶劣地:非常
·核心考点:词性:adv.严重地;恶劣地:非常
3个核心义:程度严重、方式恶劣、程度副词(非常)
·必记搭配与例句:●hurt badly(伤得严重):He hurt his leg badly in the game.
●be badly in need of(急需):The hospital is badly in need of doctors.
●badly want(非常想要):I badly want to go to the party.
·易混辨析:●bad(形容词)vs badly(副词):He is bad(坏的)at math.He did badly(糟糕地)
in the test.
10.enter/enta()/v.进入;加入;参加
·核心考点:词性:V.进入:加入;参加
3个核心义:进入空间、加入组织、参加竞赛/考试
·必记搭配与例句:·enter the room(进入房间):She entered the room quietly.
●enter a university(考入大学):He entered Beijing University last year.
·enter for(报名参加):I will enter for the English competition.
·重点派生词:·entrance(名词):the entrance to the park(公园入口)
词汇核心考点综合训练
1.一、单项选择
1.You need a driver's
to drive a car in China.
·A.license
9年级全一册鲁教版
寒假专版
·B.safety
●C.education
。D.support
2.Parents should
their children about the importance of road safety.
●A.manage
·B.educate
。C.enter
。D.support
3.The local
is working together to help the homeless people
●A.society
·B.community
●C.safety
●D.entrance
4.He
to finish the project on time although he was very busy.
●A.managed
●B.entered
·C.supported
●D.licensed
5.This old bridge needs more
to prevent it from falling down.
●A.support
·B.safety
●C.education
·D.management
6.What
weather!We can't go for a picnic today.
9年级全一册鲁教版
寒假专版
·A.awful
●B.social
。C.communal
·D.educational
7.She was
at Peking University and now works as a teacher.
●A.entered
●B.educated
●C.nanaged
·D.supported
8.The hospital is
in need of nurses because many are sick.
·A.badly
。B.safely
●C.awfully
·D.socially
9.You must show your
when you enter the building.
●A.entrance
·B.license
。C.safety
●D.support
10.My brother wantsto
for the English competition next month
●A.enter
。B.manage
。C.educate
9年级全一册鲁教版
寒假专版
·D.support
2.二、根据提示补全句子
1.He got his driver's
(license)last week
2.We should always put
(safe)first when crossing the road.
3.Her parents are both
(educate)in a famous university.
4.The
(manage)of the shop told us about the new products.
5.This program is very.
(education)for children.
6.She felt
(awful)sorry for being late.
7.The
(safe)of the students is the school's first concern
8.He is a
(support)friend who always helps me
3.三、首字母填空
1.You need a I
to drive a car legally.
2.Remember:s
first when you are swimming.
3.The local c
organized a food bank for the poor.
4.Shem
to solve the problem by herself.
5.This book is very e
and teaches us a lot about history.
4.参考答案
·一、单项选择
ABBAAABABA
·二、根据提示补全句子
license safety educated manager educational awfully safety supportive
·三、首字母填空
license safety community managed educational