Unit 6 Caring for your health-2025-2026学年九年级下册英语重点词汇精讲（沪教版）

9年级下沪教版 寒假专版 沪教版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 初中·沪教版·9年级下Unit6 Caring for your health 单元词汇总览 conduct/kan'dAkt/w.实施；执行 force/f:sv.强迫：迫使（某人做eyesight/'aIsart/n.视力 lifestyle/'larfstarl/m.生活方式 某事) dentist/'dentist/n.牙科医生 quarrel/'kwpral/m.争吵 concert/'konsat/h.音乐会；演奏recovery'kAvari/n.恢复；痊愈 focus/f3水kas/v.集中（注意力、会 deal with解决；处理；应付 精力等)于 private/'prarvat/adj.私人的 guard against防止：提防 peer /pIs()/m.同龄人；同辈 silent/sarl3nt/adj.不说话的：沉cancel out抵消：对消 pressure/'prea()/n.压力 默的 look on the bright side(对不好 whether/'weoa(r)/conj.是否 musical instrument/.mju:zk'm-的状况)持乐观的态度 risk /risk/n.风险 stramant//h.乐器 take up(尤指为消遣)学着做： guard/ga:d/w.守卫；保卫 enemy/'enami/n.危害物；大敌 开始做 positive/'pDzatIv/adj.积极乐观regular/'regjala(r)/adj.有规律be)busy with忙于做… 的：自信的 的：定时的 leave.behind把…抛在后面 cancel/'kaensl/W.取消：撤销：终cheer /tfi)/w.鼓励：鼓舞 cher…p使…变得更高 止 low /lau/ad.沮丧的：消沉的：无兴；（使）振奋起来 br'ight /brait/adj.有希望的 精打采的 词汇核心考点精讲 1.conduct /kan'dkt/v.实施：执行 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：实施（计划/实验)、执行（任务/活动) ·必记搭配与例句：●conduct an experiment(做实验)：The scientists conducted an experiment last week. ●conduct a survey(做调查)：We need to conduct a survey about students'hobbies. ·重点派生词：●conduction(名词)：heat conduction(热传导) ●conductive（形容词)：conductive material(导电材料) 2.focus'fkas/v.集中（注意力、精力等）于 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v)/名词(n.) 2个核心义：集中（注意力）(v.)、焦点；中心(n) 9年级下沪教版 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●focus on(集中于)：You should focus on your study. ●focus one's attention on(把注意力集中在)：He focused his attention on the blackboard. ·重点派生词：●focused(形容词)：a focused mind(专注的头脑) ●focusing(现在分词)：focusing camera（调焦相机) 3.positive/'pDZatIv//ad.积极乐观的；自信的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：积极乐观的（态度）、肯定的（回答/结果） ·必记搭配与例句：●look on the bright side(持乐观态度)：Always look on the bright side of life ●positive attitude（积极态度)：She has a positive attitude towards challenges. ·重点派生词：●positively(副词)：think positively(积极思考) ●positivity(名词)：spread positivity(传播正能量) 4.pressure/'prefa(r)/n.压力 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n)动词(v.) 2个核心义：压力(n.)、强迫：迫使(v.) ·必记搭配与例句：·under pressure(处于压力下)：He works well under pressure. ●put pressure on(对…施压)：Parents shouldn't put too much pressure on children. ·重点派生词：·pressurized(形容词)：pressurized cabin(增压舱) 5.isk /risk/n.风险 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.)动词(v) 2个核心义：风险(n.)、冒险做(v.) ·必记搭配与例句：●take a risk(冒险)：He took a risk to save the child. ●at risk(处于危险中)：Smoking puts your health at risk ·重点派生词：·isky(形容词)：a risky decision(冒险的决定) ●risk-taker(名词)：He is a real risk-taker 6.regular/regjala(c)/adj.有规律的；定时的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：有规律的（行为）、定期的（事件） ·必记搭配与例句：●regular exercise(规律锻炼)：Regular exercise is good for health, ●regular customer(老顾客)：She is a regular customer of this shop ·重点派生词：●regularly(副词)：visit regularly(定期拜访) ·regularity（名词)：the regularity oftides(潮汐的规律性) 9年级下沪教版 寒假专版 7.recovery'kAvari/n.恢复；痊愈 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 2个核心义：恢复（健康）、痊愈（伤病） ·必记搭配与例句：●make a recovery(恢复健康)：He made a quick recovery from illness.. ●recovery time(恢复时间)：The recovery time after surgery is about two weeks. ·重点派生词：●recover(动词)：recover from illness(从疾病中恢复) ·recovered(形容词)：a recovered patient(康复的病人) 8.focs/'faukas/v.集中（注意力、精力等）于 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.)/名词(n.) 2个核心义：集中（注意力）(v.)、焦点：中心(n.) ·必记搭配与例句：·focus on（集中于)：You should focus on your study. ●focus one's attention on(把注意力集中在)：He focused his attention on the blackboard,. ·重点派生词：●focused(形容词)：a focused mind(专注的头脑) ●focusing(现在分词)：focusing camera(调焦相机) 9.deal with解决：处理；应付 ·核心考点：词性：动词短语 1个核心义：解决；处理：应付 ·必记搭配与例句：·deal with problems(处理问题)：She is good at dealing with difficult problems. ●deal with stress(应对压力)：We need to learn how to deal with stress. ·同义短语辨析：·deal with(侧重解决问题)/do with(侧重处理方式，常与what连用)：What do you do with this machine? 10.guard against防止；提防 ·核心考点：词性：动词短语 1个核心义：防止；提防 ·必记搭配与例句：●guard against mistakes(防止错误)：We must guard against making careless mistakes. ●guard against danger(提防危险)：You should guard against strangers at night. ·同义短语：●prevent from(防止)：prevent children from playing fire 11.teup(尤指为消遣)学着做：开始做 ·核心考点：词性：动词短语 2个核心义：开始做（爱好）、占据（时间/空间） 9年级下沪教版 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●take up a hobby(培养爱好)：She took up painting last year. ●take up space(占据空间)：This big sofa takes up too much space. ·易混短语辨析：·take up(开始从事)/take in(吸收：理解)：Ican't take in what he said. 12.cheer up使…变得更高兴；（使)振奋起来 ·核心考点：词性：动词短语 1个核心义：使…振奋起来 ·必记搭配与例句：·cheer sb.up（使某人高兴)：We tried to cheer him up after the game. ●cheer up(振作起来，单独使用)：Cheer up!Everything will be fine. ·近义短语：●cheer on（为…加油)：We cheered on our team. 13.deal with解决：处理：应付 ·核心考点：词性：动词短语 1个核心义：解决：处理：应付 ·必记搭配与例句：●deal with problems(处理问题)：She is good at dealing with difficult problems,. ●deal with stress(应对压力)：We need to learn how to deal with stress. ·同义短语辨析：·deal with(侧重解决问题)/do with(侧重处理方式，常与what连用)：What do you do with this machine? 14.whether/weda(r)/conj.是否 ·核心考点：词性：连词(conj) 2个核心义：是否（引导宾语从句）、不管…还是（引导让步状语从句） ·必记搭配与例句：·whether.or not(是否)：Idon't know whether he will come or not,. ●whether to do(是否做某事)：she is thinking whether to go abroad,. ·易混词辨析：●whether(可与or not连用)if(不可直接与or not连用)：I wonder if he will come.(不能说if he will come or not). 15.force/f:sv.强迫；迫使（某人做某事） ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.)/名词(n) 2个核心义：强迫(v)、力量：武力(n.) ·必记搭配与例句：●force sb.to do sth.(强迫某人做某事)：He forced me to give him the money. ●by force(用武力)：They took the city by force. ·重点派生词：●forceful(形容词)：a forceful speech(有力的演讲) ●enforce(动词)：enforce the law(执法) 词汇核心考点综合训练 9年级下沪教版 寒假专版 1.一、单项选择 1.Scientists will a new experiment to test the theory next month. 。A.focus ●B.conduct ·C.force 。D.risk 2.You shouldyour attention on the main points during the lecture. ·A.focus ·B.deal ·C.guard ●D.take 3.Keeping a__attitude helps us face difficulties bravely. ●A.positive ·B.regular 。C.conductive ●D.pressurized 4.Many students feel before exams because of high expectations. ●A.risk 。B.recovery ●C.pressure ·D.positivity 5.It's to walk alone in the dark alley at night ●A.risky 9年级下沪教版 寒假专版 ·B.regular 。C.focused 。D.forceful 6.My grandparents-visit us every weekend. ·A.regularly ·B.positively 。C.forcefully ●D.conductively 7.After the operation,the patient'swas slower than expected. ●A.recover ·B.recovery ·C.recovered 。D.recovering 8.We need to learn how tostress in our daily lives. ●A.take up 。B.cheer up ·C.guard against ●D.deal with 9.Please making the same mistake in your next composition. ●A.focus on ·B.guard against 。C.take up ·D.deal with 10.My brotherpainting as a hobby last year. 9年级下沪教版 寒假专版 ·A.took up ·B.cheered up 。C.dealt with ·D.forced on 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.The_(conduct)of the survey took three months. 2.She has a_(focus)mind when studying for exams. 3.(regular)exercise is important for maintaining good health 4.The doctor said his_(recover)would take about two weeks. 5.We should think(positive)even when things go wrong. 6.The government plans to (force)new laws to protect the environment. 7.He is a_(risk)who enjoys extreme sports. 8.This material is highly(conduct)to electricity. 3.三、首字母填空 1.You can ask him directly w he will attend the meeting or not. 2.The team tried their best to cup the sad boy after his failure. 3.Smoking puts your health at rof developing lung disease. 4.The new sofa t up too much space in our small living room. 5.Parents should not put too much pon children to get perfect grades. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.A3.A4.C5.A6.A7.B8D9B10.A ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.conduction 2.focused 3.Regular 4.recovery 5.positively 6.enforce 7.risk-taker 8.conductive ·三、首字母填空 1.whether 2.cheer 3.risk 4.takes 5.pressure