Unit 7 The Bad Attitude-2025-2026学年九年级下册英语重点词汇精讲（教科版）

9年级下册教科版 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 初中·教科版·9年级下册Unit7 The Bad Attitude 单元词汇总览 attitude/'atrtju:d/n.态度：看法；出 羞愧的：感到难为情的 姿态 project/'pDd3kt/n.项目：工程；behavior /bI'hervja(r)/n.行为：举 scenery/sineri/n.风景；景色；课题pr3'd3ekt/v.投射：规划：预止；态度 舞台布景 测 higher/'haIa/adj.更高的；较 personal/'p3sanl/adj.个人的：私apartment/a'patm3nt/n.公寓：高的(high的比较级) 人的：亲自的 套房 expand/k'spaend/v.扩大；扩张： privacy/'prrv3si/n.隐私；私密；constraint /kan'streint/n.约束；扩展 独处 限制；强制 behave/bI'hev/v.表现；举止；行 basically/'bersikli/adv.基本上；on/on/prep.在…上；关于；通为端正 主要地：从根本上说 过adv.穿着：向前 sidewalk/'saIdwo:k/n.人行道 similarity/,sma'arti/n.相似employer /m'plIa)/n.雇主；老grain/grem/n.谷物：粮食；颗粒 性：类似之处；相似点 板：雇佣者 miner al/'mnrl/n.矿物：矿物 attract /a'trkt/v.吸引：引起uneven /An'i:vm/adj.不平坦的：质adj.矿物的；含矿物的 …的注意；招引 不均匀的：不规则的 fiber/'faiba(r)/n.纤维：纤维制 retire /ri'taIa)/v.退休；退职；退ashamed /'femmd/adj..惭愧的：品 词汇核心考点精讲 1.attitude/ztrtju:dn.态度：看法：姿态 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 3个核心义：态度：看法：姿态 ·必记搭配与例句：。attitude towards/to(对…的态度)：She has a positive attitude towards life ●take an attitude(采取某种态度)：He took a firm attitude on this matter: ●a friendly attitude（友好的态度)：The teacher has a friendly attitude to students. ·重点派生词：·attitudinal(形容词)：attitudinal differences(态度上的差异) 2.personal/'p3sanl/ad.个人的；私人的：亲自的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 3个核心义：个人的：私人的：亲自的 ·必记搭配与例句：●personal information(个人信息)：Don't share your personal information online 9年级下册教科版 寒假专版 ●personal experience(个人经历)：She told us about her personal experience. ●in per'son(亲自)：You need to sign the paper in person. 重点派生词：·personally(副词)：Personally,,I agree with you. ●per'sonality(名词)：He has a good personality. 3.privacy/prIvasi/n.隐私：私密；独处 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 3个核心义：隐私：私密：独处 ·必记搭配与例句：·privacy policy(隐私政策)：You should read the privacy policy carefully. ●respect one's privacy(尊重某人的隐私)：We should respect others'privacy. ●enjoy privacy(享受独处)：She likes to enjoy privacy at home,. ·重点派生词：·private(形容词)：private conversation(私人谈话) 4.basically/'beisIkli/adv.基本上；主要地；从根本上说 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 3个核心义：基本上；主要地：从根本上说 ·必记搭配与例句：·basically speaking(基本上说)：Basically speaking,it's a good idea. ●basically the same(基本相同)：The two plans are basically the same.. ●basically true(基本正确)：His statement is basically true. ·重点派生词：·basic(形容词)：basic knowledge(基础知识) ●basis（名词)：on the basis of(在…的基础上) 5.similarity/,sm3'larti/n.相似性；类似之处；相似点 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 3个核心义：相似性；类似之处；相似点 ·必记搭配与例句：●similarity between A and B(A和B之间的相似性)：There are many similarities between the two books. ●a similarity to（与…的相似之处)：Her dress has a similarity to mine. ●notice the similarity(注意到相似之处)：I noticed the similarity in their hobbies. ·重点派生词：●similar(形容词)：similar interests(相似的兴趣) ●similarly(副词)：Similarly,he also likes reading. 6.attract/a'traekt/v.吸引；引起…的注意；招引 ·核心考点：词性：动词（v) 3个核心义：吸引：引起…的注意：招引 ·必记搭配与例句：●attract sb.'sattention(吸引某人的注意)：The beautiful flowers attracted her attention 9年级下册教科版 寒假专版 ●be attracted to(a被…吸引)：He is attracted to the interesting story. ·attract customers(吸引顾客)：The new product attracts many customers. ·重点派生词：。attraction(名词)：a tourist attraction(旅游景点) ●attractive(形容词)：an attractive girl(一个迷人的女孩) 7.retire/rI'taar)/v.退休；退职；退出 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 3个核心义：退休；退职；退出 ·必记搭配与例句：●retire from(从…退休)：He retired from the company last year. ●retire early(提前退休)：She wants to retire early to travel. ●retire to(退到…)：He retired to his room after dinner. ·重点派生词：●retirement(名词)：after retirement(退休后) ●retired(形容词)：a retired teacher(一位退休教师) 8.project/prDd3ekt/n.项目；工程；课题pr3'dekt/v.投射；规划：预测 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.)/动词(v.) 3个核心义（名词）：项目：工程；课题：（动词）投射：规划：预测 ·必记搭配与例句：·a research project(一个研究项目)：We are working on a research project.. ●project a shadow(投射影子)：The tree projects a shadow on the ground. ●project the future(预测未来)：It's hard to project the future. ·重点派生词：·projector(名词)：a movie projector(电影放映机) 9.constraint/ken'stremnt/n.约束；限制：强制 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 3个核心义：约束：限制：强制 ·必记搭配与例句：●under constraint(在约束下)：He worked under constraint ●financial constraint(财政限制)：The project is faced with financial constraint. ●remove constraints(解除约束)：We need to remove constraints on development.. ·重点派生词：●constrain(动词)：constrain oneself(约束自己) ·constrained(形容词)：a constrained smile(勉强的微笑) 10.employer/m'pl513)/n.雇主；老板：雇佣者 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 3个核心义：雇主：老板；雇佣者 ·必记搭配与例句：·a good employer(一个好雇主)：He is a good employer who cares about his workers. 9年级下册教科版 寒假专版 ●employer and employee(雇主和雇员)：The relationship between employer and employee is im- portant. ●the employer'sresponsibility(雇主的责任)：It's the employer'sresponsibility to pay salary on time. ·重点派生词：●employ(动词)：employ workers(雇佣工人) ·employment(名词)：find employment(找到工作) 11.ashamed/A∫emd/adj.惭愧的；羞愧的；感到难为情的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 3个核心义：惭愧的：羞愧的：感到难为情的 ·必记搭配与例句：●be ashamed of(为…感到惭愧)：He was ashamed of his mistake ●feel ashamed(感到羞愧)：She felt ashamed to ask for help ·ashamed to do sth.(做某事感到难为情)：He is ashamed to speak in public. ·重点派生词：·shame(名词)：What a shame!(多可惜啊！) ●shameful(形容词)：shameful behavior(可耻的行为) 12.behavior /bI'hervja(/n.行为：举止：态度 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 3个核心义：行为：举止：态度 ·必记搭配与例句：●good behavior(良好行为)：Students should have good behavior in class. ●social behavior(t社会行为)：We need to learn about social behavior. ●change one's behavior(改变某人的行为)：He decided to change his bad behavior. ·重点派生词：·behave(动词)：behave well(表现好) ·behavioral(形容词)：behavioral problems(行为问题) 13.expand /ik'spaend/v.扩大：扩张：扩展 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 3个核心义：扩大：扩张：扩展 ·必记搭配与例句：·expand business(扩大业务)：The company plans to expand business overseas. ●expand into(扩展到…)：The city expanded into the surrounding areas. ●expand knowledge(扩展知识)：Reading can expand our knowledge. ·重点派生词：·expansion(名词)：the expansion of the city(城市的扩张) ·expansive(形容词)：an expansive view(广阔的视野) 14.uneven/n'ivm/adj.不平坦的：不均匀的：不规则的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 3个核心义：不平坦的：不均匀的：不规则的 9年级下册教科版 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●uneven ground(不平坦的地面)：Be careful on the uneven ground. ●uneven distribution(不均匀的分布)：The resources have an uneven distribution. ●uneven teeth（不整齐的牙齿)：She has uneven teeth. ·重点派生词：●even(形容词)：even surface(平坦的表面) ·evenly(副词)：distribute evenly(平均分配) 15.mineral/'mmaral/n.矿物：矿物质adj.矿物的；含矿物的 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n)形容词(adj) 3个核心义（名词）：矿物：矿物质；（形容词）矿物的：含矿物的 ·必记搭配与例句：●mineral water(刊矿泉水)：I like drinking mineral water. ●mineral resources(矿产资源)：We should protect mineral resources. ●mineral oil(矿物油)：This machine needs mineral oil. 重点派生词：·mineralogy(名词)：the study of mineralogy(矿物学研究) 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.She has a positive towards her studies. ●A.attitude ·B.personal 。C.privacy ●D.similarity 2.We should respect others' and not share their personal information. ·A.project ●B.privacy ·C.employer ●D.constraint the two methods are the same,but there are small differences. ●A.Basically 9年级下册教科版 寒假专版 ·B.Similarity ●C.Attractive 。D.Uneven 4.The beautiful song many students'attention in the hall. ●A.expands ●B.attracts 。C.retires ●D.behaves 5.My grandfather from his job last year and now enjoys traveling. ●A.retired ·B.employed 。C.projected ●D.constrained 6.It's the responsibility to provide safe working conditions for employees. ●A.employer's ·B.personal ·C.behavioral ●D.nineral 7.She felt of her mistake and apologized to her teacher. ●A.ashamed ●B.uneven ●C.expansive ●D.private 8.The company plans to its business to other cities next year 9年级下册教科版 寒假专版 ·A.retire ●B.expand ●C.constrain ·D.project 9.There are some between the two stories,such as the main characters. ●A.attitudes ●B.behaviors ·C.similarities ●D.constraints 10.The ground is here;please walk carefully. 。A.even ●B.uneven ●C.mineral ·D.personal 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.He has a friendly (态度)towards everyone.(attitude) 2.This is my (个人的)opinion;others may disagree.(personal) 3.Please read the (隐私)policy before using the app.(privacy) 4. (基本地)speaking,this problem is not difficult to solve.basically) 5.There are many (相似之处)between cats and tigers.(similarities) 6.The new park is a popular tourist (景点).(attraction) 7.My uncle plans to (at the age of 60.(retire) 8.We are working on a research (about environmental protection.(project) 9.Financial (made it hard to start the business.(constraint) 10.Good (is important for students in school.(behavior) 9年级下册教科版 寒假专版 3.三、首字母填空 1.It's important to have a positive a towards life. 2.Please don't share your p_ information with strangers online. 3.The two paintings have many s_ in color and style 4.The company wants to e its market to other countries. 5.She was a to ask for help because she thought it would bother others. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.B3.A4.B5.A6.A7.A8B9.C10.B ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.attitude 2.personal 3.privacy 4.Basically 5.similarities 6.attraction 7.retire 8.project 9.constraint 10.behavior ·三、首字母填空 1.attitude 2.personal 3.similarities 4.expand 5.ashamed