Unit 5 Memories-2025-2026学年八年级下册英语重点词汇精讲（北师大版）

8年级下册北师大版 寒假专版 北师大版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 初中·北师大版·8年级下册Unit5 Memories 单元词汇总览 influence/mnfluans/n.影响：影luckily/IAkili/adv.幸运地：幸制造 响力：势力V.影响：感化 好 central/'sentral/adj.中心的：中 mention/'menn/v.提到：说起： marry /'maeri/v.结婚：嫁；娶：央的：核心的 提及n.提及：说起 使联姻 come round /kAm raond/短语拜 thousands of /'0aoznd边Dv/短语army/'a:mi/n.军队：陆军；大访：探访；苏醒；改变主意 成千上万的：许许多多的 批 unforgettable Anfa'getabl/adj. happiness/'hapin3sn.幸福：愉enemy/'enami/n.敌人；仇人：敌难忘的；令人难忘的 快；快乐 军 run into /rAn'mtu:/短语偶遇：撞 good looking/.god'lk)/adj.好machine /m3Ji:n/n.机器；机械上；陷入 看的；漂亮的 装置：机械般工作的人V.用机器 词汇核心考点精讲 1.influence/'nfluans/n.影响：影响力；势力v.影响：感化 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.):名词(n.) 2个核心义：影响（动词/名词）、势力（名词） ·必记搭配与例句：●influence sb.to do sth.(影响某人做某事)：His words influenced me to study harder ●have an influence on(对…有影响)：Parents have a great influence on their children. ●under the influence of(在…影响下)：She did it under the influence of her friends. ·重点派生词：●influential（形容词)：an influential person(有影响力的人) 2.mention/'menn/v.提到；说起；提及n.提及；说起 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v):名词(n.) 1个核心义：提到：说起（动词/名词） ·必记搭配与例句：·mention sth.tosb.（向某人提及某事)：He mentioned the news to me, ●Don't mention it..(不客气，用于回答感谢)：一Thank you!一Don't mention it.. ·make a mention of(提及)：The book makes a mention of this event. ·重点用法：·mention后接动词时用动名词形式：He mentioned seeing her yesterday, 8年级下册北师大版 寒假专版 3.happiness/'hapinas//n.幸福：愉快；快乐 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：幸福：愉快：快乐 ·必记搭配与例句：●find happiness(找到幸福)：Many people find happiness in simple things. ·the happiness of(…的幸福)：We share the happiness of success. ·重点派生词：~happy(形容词)：a happy family(幸福的家庭) ●happily(副词)：live happily(幸福地生活) 4.luckily/'lkli/adv.幸运地；幸好 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 1个核心义：幸运地：幸好 ·必记搭配与例句：·置于句首修饰整个句子：Luckily,.we caught the early bus ·重点派生词：●lucky(形容词)：a lucky day(幸运的一天) ●luck(名词)：Good luck!(祝你好运！) 5.mary/'meri/v结婚：嫁：娶；使联姻 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：结婚：嫁：娶（及物动词）、使联姻（及物动词） ·必记搭配与例句：·marry sb.(嫁给某人/娶某人)：She married a doctor last year.. ●be/get married to sb.(与某人结婚)：They have been married for 10 years. ·重点用法：●may不与with连用，表达”和某人结婚”用marry sb.或be married to sb 6.central/sentr3/adj.中心的；中央的：核心的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：中心的：中央的、核心的 ·必记搭配与例句：·the central park(中央公园)：We often play in the central park. ●the central idea(核心思想)：The central idea of the story is love. ·重点派生词：●center/centre(名词)：the center of the city(市中心) 7.unforgettable/,nfa'getabl/adj.难忘的：令人难忘的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：难忘的：令人难忘的 ·必记搭配与例句：·an unforgettable experience(一次难忘的经历)：My trip to Beijing was an unforgettable experience. ·重点派生词：·forget(动词)：forget to do sth.(忘记做某事) ●forgettable(形容词，反义词)：a forgettable song(一首容易被忘记的歌) 8年级下册北师大版 寒假专版 8.come round /kAm raund/短语拜访；探访；苏醒：改变主意 ·核心考点：词性：短语动词(V) 2个核心义：拜访；探访、苏醒；改变主意 ·必记搭配与例句：●come round to my house(来我家拜访)：He often comes round to my house on Sundays. ●come round after the operation(手术后苏醒)：She came round soon after the operation, 9.run into /rAn'ntu:/短语偶遇；撞上；陷入 ·核心考点：词性：短语动词(v) 2个核心义：偶遇、撞上 ·必记搭配与例句：●run into an old friend(偶遇一位老朋友)：I ran into an old friend in the street. ●run into a tree(撞上一棵树)：The car ran into a tree yesterday. 10.machine /ma'fi:n/n.机器；机械装置：机械般工作的人v.用机器制造 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n):动词(v.) 2个核心义：机器；机械装置（名词）、用机器制造（动词） ·必记搭配与例句：●a washing machine(洗衣机)：We have a new washing machine.. ●machine sth.(用机器制造某物)：These parts are machined in the factory. 11.enemy/'enemi/n.敌人；仇人；敌军 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：敌人：仇人、敌军 ·必记搭配与例句：●nake enemies(树敌)：He is kind and doesn't like to make enemies. 。the enemy(敌军，谓语动词可用单数或复数)：The enemy was/were defeated. 12.good looking/,gd'lok)/adj.好看的：漂亮的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：好看的：漂亮的 ·必记搭配与例句：·a good looking boy/girl(一个好看的男孩/女孩)：She is a good looking girl with long hair. ·用法辨析：●good looking强调外貌好看，常作表语或定语，无比较级和最高级形式。 13.thousands of/'auzndz DV/短语成千上万的：许许多多的 ·核心考点：词性：短语 1个核心义：成千上万的：许许多多的 8年级下册北师大版 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●thousands of people(成千上万的人)：Thousands of people come to visit the Great Wall every day. ·用法辨析：·具体数字+thousand(不加s,不加of):two thousand books（两千本书)：thousands of(泛指，加s,加of)。 14.my/'ami/n.军队；陆军；大批 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 2个核心义：军队：陆军、大批 ·必记搭配与例句：●join the army(参军)：His brother joined the army last year, ●an army of(一大群)：An army of ants is moving. ·用法提示：●amy表示军队”时，谓语动词可用单数或复数：The army is/are training hard.. 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.Parents have a great on their children. 。A.influence ●B.influential ●C.influence ●D.influences 2.He mentioned her yesterday. 。A.see ●B.to see ●C.seeing ●D.saw 3.Many people find in simple things. ·A.happy 。B.happily 8年级下册北师大版 寒假专版 ·C.happiness 。D.happier we caught the early bus. ●A.Lucky ·B.Luck ·C.Luckily ·D.Unlucky 5.She a doctor last year ●A.married with ●B.narried to ●C.married ●D.was married with 6.The idea of the story is love. ●A.center ●B.central ·C.centrally ●D.centres 7.My trip to Beijing was an experience. 。A.forget ●B.forgettable ·C.unforgettable ·D.forgetting 8.He often to my house on Sundays. ●A.comes round 8年级下册北师大版 寒假专版 ●B.uns into ●C.comes round to ●D.uns into to 9.I an old friend in the street yesterday. ●A.an into ●B.came round ●C.ran to ●D.came to 10.We have a new washing ●A.machine ●B.machines ●C.nachined ●D.machining 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.He is an (influence)person in the company. 2.She lives (happy)with her family. v (luck),he passed the exam 4.They have been (marry)for 10 years 5.The _(center)park is very beautiful. 6.This is an (forget)moment. 7.The parts are_ (machine)in the factory. 8.He doesn't like to make (enemy). 3.三、首字母填空 1.Thousands of people visit the Great Wall every day. 2.His brother joined the a last year. 8年级下册北师大版 寒假专版 3.Don't m it.You're welcome. 4.Under the i of his teacher,he studies hard. 5.She is a good 1 girl. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.C3.C4.C5.C6B7.C8.A9.A10.A ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.influential 2.happily 3.Luckily 4.married 5.central 6.unforgettable 7.machined 8.enemies ·三、首字母填空 1.army 2.mention 3.influence 4.looking