Unit 2 Getting Along-2025-2026学年九年级下册英语重点词汇精讲（教科版）

9年级下册教科版 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 初中·教科版·9年级下册Unit2 Getting Along 单元词汇总览 go bowling /gao'bol/短语去片；滑稽 consideration /kan,sida'reIfn/n. 打保龄球 annual/'enjual/adj.每年的：年考虑：深思；体贴 sketch/sktn.素描；速写：草度的：一年生的n.年刊；年鉴sample/'sa:mpl/n.样本；样品： 图V.画素描：速写：概述 afford/'fo:dv.买得起：承担得试样v.抽样检查：采样 romance/'raumaens//n.浪漫史；起：提供 tube /tju:b/n.管子；软管；地铁 爱情故事：浪漫文学 scream/skri:m/v.尖叫；惊呼n.set up/setp/短语建立；设立：安 horror/'hpra(r)/n.恐怖：恐惧；尖叫声；惊呼 装 恐怖作品 pretend /pri'tend/v.假装；佯装； comedy/'kpmadi//n.喜剧；喜剧自称 词汇核心考点精讲 1.sketch/sketf/n.素描：速写；草图v.画素描：速写；概述 ·核心考点：词性：n.素描：速写：草图v.画素描：速写：概述 3个核心义：作为名词指用简单线条勾勒的画或初步计划，作为动词指快速绘画或简要描述 ·必记搭配与例句：·make a sketch of(画…的素描)：She made a sketch of the mountain ●sketch out(概述)：He sketched out his plan for the project. ·a rough sketch(粗略的草图)：This is just a rough sketch of the design. ·重点派生词：·sketcher(名词)：a street sketcher(街头素描师) ●sketchbook(名词)：a sketchbook full of drawings(装满素描的本子) 2.omance/'raomaens/n.浪漫史；爱情故事；浪漫文学 ·核心考点：词性：n.浪漫史；爱情故事；浪漫文学 3个核心义：指男女之间的恋爱关系，以爱情为主题的故事或文学作品，浪漫氛围 ·必记搭配与例句：●a love romance(爱情浪漫史)：They had a beautiful love romance. ●romance novel(浪漫小说)：She likes reading romance novels. ●the romance of travel(旅行的浪漫)：He enjoys the romance of traveling alone. ·重点派生词：●romantic(形容词)：a romantic movie(浪漫电影) ●romantically(副词)：They fell in love romantically 9年级下册教科版 寒假专版 3.horror/hDr)/n.恐怖；恐惧；恐怖作品 ·核心考点：词性：n.恐怖；恐惧恐怖作品 3个核心义：指因危险或可怕事物产生的强烈恐惧，也指恐怖类型的书籍、电影等 ·必记搭配与例句：●in horror(惊恐地)：She screamed in horror ●horror film(恐怖电影)：We watched a horror film last night. ●fill with horror(充满恐惧)：The story filled her with horror. ·重点派生词：●horrible(形容词)：a horrible accident(可怕的事故) ·horrified(形容词)：be horrified at sth.(对某事感到震惊) 4.comedy'kpmadi/n.喜剧：喜剧片：滑稽 ·核心考点：词性：n.喜剧；喜剧片；滑稽 3个核心义：指以幽默搞笑为特点的戏剧或电影，也指有趣可笑的事情 ·必记搭配与例句：·comedy film(喜剧片)：We laughed a lot at the comedy film. ●sense of comedy(喜刷感)：He has a good sense of comedy.. ●a piece of comedy(一出喜剧)：They performed a piece of comedy on stage. ·重点派生词：●comic(形容词)：comic books(漫画书) ●comedian(名词)：a famous comedian(著名喜剧演员) 5.anua/'aenjusl/adj.每年的；年度的；一年生的n.年刊：年鉴 ·核心考点：词性：adj.每年的；年度的：一年生的n.年刊：年鉴 3个核心义：作为形容词指每年发生的或持续一年的，作为名词指每年出版的刊物 ·必记搭配与例句：●annual meeting(年会)：Our school holds an annual meeting in January. ●annual report(年度报告)：The company published its annual report ●annual plant(一年生植物)：Rice is an annual plant ·重点派生词：·annually(副词)：neet annually(每年会面) ●anniversary(名词)：wedding anniversary(结婚纪念日) 6.afford/A'f6d/v.买得起：承担得起：提供 ·核心考点：词性：V.买得起：承担得起：提供 3个核心义：指有足够的钱或时间做某事，也指能提供某种帮助或机会 ·必记搭配与例句：●afford to do sth.(（负担得起做某事)：Ican't afford to buy a new car. ●afford sth.for sb.(为某人买得起某物)：My parents can afford a gift for me.. ●afford help(提供帮助)：He afforded me great help ·重点派生词：·affor dable(形容词)：affordable prices(负担得起的价格) ·unaffordable（形容词)：unaffordable housing(买不起的住房) 7.scream/skim/v.尖叫；惊呼n.尖叫声；惊呼 9年级下册教科版 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：v.尖叫：惊呼n.尖叫声；惊呼 3个核心义：指因恐惧、激动等发出尖锐的声音，也指尖锐的声音本身 ·必记搭配与例句：·scream out(大声尖叫)：She screamed out in pain ●scream for(为…尖叫)：The fans screamed for their favorite star. ●let out a scream(发出尖叫声)：He let out a loud scream. ·重点派生词：·screaming(形容词)：screaming fans(尖叫的粉丝) ●screamer(名词)：a real screamer(十足的尖叫者) 8.pretend /pr'tend/v.假装；佯装：自称 ·核心考点：词性：V.假装：佯装：自称 3个核心义：指故意表现出非真实的情况，装作有某种情感或身份 ·必记搭配与例句：●pretend to do sth.(假装做某事)：He pretended to be asleep ●pretend that(假装…)：She pretended that she was happy. ●pretend to sth.(自称有…)：He pretends to knowledge he doesn't have. ·重点派生词：·pretended(形容词)：pretended interest(假装的兴趣) ●pretence(名词)：make a pretence of(假装) 9.consideration /kan,sIda'rerfn/n.考虑：深思；体贴 ·核心考点：词性：n.考虑；深思：体贴 3个核心义：指思考、斟酌某事的过程，也指对他人的关心和体谅 ·必记搭配与例句：·take into consideration(考虑到)：We should take his advice into consideration. ●in consideration of(作为对…的回报)：He did it in consideration of her feelings. ●show consideration for(对…表示体贴)：Show consideration for the elderly.. ·重点派生词：·consider(动词)：consider carefully(仔细考虑) ●considerate(形容词)：a considerate person(体贴的人) 10.sample/sa:mpl/n.样本；样品；试样v.抽样检查：采样 ·核心考点：词性：n.样本；样品：试样v.抽样检查：采样 3个核心义：作为名词指从整体中取出的小部分用于检验，作为动词指抽取样本进行检查 ·必记搭配与例句：●a sample of(…的样本)：e need a sample of the water. ●sample survey(抽样调查)：They did a sample survey in the city. ●sample the products(品尝/检验产品)：She sampled the cake before buying ·重点派生词：·sampling(名词)：data sampling(数据采样) ●sampler(名词)：a fabric sampler(织物样品册) 11.tube /tju:b/n.管子；软管；地铁 9年级下册教科版 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：n.管子；软管：地铁 3个核心义：指中空的圆柱形物体，输送液体或气体的软管，也可指英国的地铁 ·必记搭配与例句：·a plastic tube(塑料管)：There's a plastic tube on the table. ●toothpaste tube（牙膏管)：He squeezed the toothpaste tube.. ●take the tube(乘地铁)：In London,.people often take the tube. ·重点派生词：●tubing(名词)：ubber tubing（橡胶管) ●tube-shaped(形容词)：tube-shaped objects(管状物体) 12.set up/setp/短语建立；设立；安装 ·核心考点：词性：短语建立：设立；安装 3个核心义：指创建组织、机构或系统，搭建设备或装置，也指陷害某人 ·必记搭配与例句：●set up a company(成立公司)：They set up a company last year. ●set up the tent(搭帐篷)：We set up the tent by the lake. ●set up sb.(陷害某人)：He was set up by his enemies. ·重点派生词：·setup（名词)：the setup of the experiment(实验装置) ●setter（名词)：a goal setter(目标设定者) 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.My brother likes to the beautiful scenery when he travels. ·A.sketch 。B.romance 。C.horror ●D.comedy 2.She couldn't_to buy the expensive dress. ●A.sample ●B.afford ·C.pretend ●D.scream 9年级下册教科版 寒假专版 3.We watched alast night and laughed a lot. ●A.horror film ●B.romance novel ·C.comedy film ●D.annual report 4.The company will hold its-meeting next month. ●A.annual ●B.sample ●C.tube ●D.setup 5.Heto be sick so he didn't go to school. ●A.screamed ·B.pretended ●C.considered ·D.sampled 6.The little girl let out a_when she saw the snake. ·A.sketch ●B.scream ●C.romance ●D.horror 7.Please take this-of water to the lab for testing. ●A.sample ·B.tube 9年级下册教科版 寒假专版 ·C.consideration ·D.setup 8.They plan to_a new school in the village. ·A.set up ·B.sketch out ●C.afford to ·D.pretend to 9.We should show_for the old people. ●A.horror ·B.comedy ●C.consideration ●D.romance 10.In London,many people go to work by_ 。A.tube ·B.sample ●C.annual ·D.sketcher 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.This is a_(romance)story about a young couple.(提示：形容词) 2.He is a famous_(comedy)and often makes people laugh.(提示：名词，指人) 3.We meet一(annual)to discuss our plans.(提示：副词) 4.The prices here are一(afford),so many people come to shop.(提示：形容词) 5.She was.一horror)at the bad news.(提示：形容词) 6.The_(consider)of others is important in our daily life.(提示：名词) 7.He is a good_(sketch)and draws very well.(提示：名词，指人) 9年级下册教科版 寒假专版 8.The一(setup)of the new system took a long time.(提示：名词) 3.三、首字母填空 1.She made a s of the beautiful sunset.(根据“画…的素描”搭配) 2.Ican'ta一to spend so much money on a trip.(根据“负担得起”含义) 3.The children s__with excitement when they saw the presents..(根据“尖叫”含义) 4.Our school has an a一sports meeting every year..(根据“年度的”含义) 5.Please take the t__to the station;it's faster than the bus.(根据“地铁”含义) 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 ABCABBAACA ·二、根据提示补全句子 romantic comedian annually affordable horrified consideration sketcher setup ·三、首字母填空 sketch afford screamed annual tube