Unit 4 No Rules No Order-2025-2026学年六年级下册英语重点词汇精讲（鲁教版）

6年级下鲁教版 寒假专版 鲁教版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 初中·鲁教版·6年级下Unit4 No Rules,.No Order 单元词汇总览 order/':da)/n.顺序：命令：订nobile/'mbal/adj.可移动的：become /bI'km/v.(became,be- 单V.命令：订购：点菜 机动的n.移动电话 come)变得：成为 follow/fola/v.跟随：跟着：遵feed /fi:dWv.fed,fed喂养：饲 better/'beta()/adj.更好的adv. 守：理解 养：进食 更好地n.更好的人或事物 uniform/'ju:nrfo:m/n.制服：校leave /li:v/v.Aeft,lef)离开：留focus/'faukas/v.集中（注意力）： 服adj.统一的：一致的 下；遗忘 聚焦n.焦点：中心 letter'leta(r)/n.信；字母 absent/'aebsant/ad.缺席的：不build /bild/v.built,,built)建造： polite /p'lat/ad.有礼貌的；客在场的 修建：建立 气的 quietly/'kwaratli/adv.安静地：悄spirit./'sprt/n.精神；心灵；勇 treat/tri:t/v.对待：治疗；款待悄地 气 n.款待：乐事 noise /noIz/n.噪音；喧闹声 relax'laks/v.放松：休息：松 respect/r'spekt//v.&n.尊敬；尊unhappy/n'hepi/adj.不快乐懈 重 的：不高兴的 advice/ad'vaIs/n.建议；劝告：忠 everything/'evri0则/pron.一切；practice/'praektis/n.练习；实践告 所有事物 V练习：实习 understand /,Anda'staend/v.(un- land1endn.陆地；土地V.着hang/heyV.hung,hung)悬挂；derstood,understood理解：明白； 陆：登陆 吊：垂下 懂得 sweet/swi:t/adj.甜的：可爱的n.awful/'o:fl/adj.糟糕的：可怕的：untidy/n'tardi/ad.不整洁的： 甜食；糖果 极坏的 凌乱的 词汇核心考点精讲 1.order/'o:d)/n.顺序；命令：订单V.命令：订购：点菜 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.)/动词(v) 3个核心义：顺序(n.)、命令(n.~.)、订购(v.) ·必记搭配与例句：·in order(按顺序)：Please put the books in order: ●order sb.to do sth.（命令某人做某事)：The teacher ordered us to be quiet. ●order sth.from.（从…订购某物)：We ordered food from the restaurant. ·重点派生词：·orderly（形容词)：an orderly room（整洁的房间) ●disorder(名词)：social disorder(社会混乱) 6年级下鲁教版 寒假专版 2.follow/'fola/v.跟随：跟着；遵守：理解 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 3个核心义：跟随、遵守、理解 ·必记搭配与例句：●follow sb.to.(跟随某人去…)：I followed my mother to the shop. ●follow the rules(遵守规则)：Everyone must follow the rules. ●Ican't follow you.(我听不懂你的话。) ·重点派生词：●following(形容词/名词)：the following day(第二天)；the following(以下内 容) ●follower(名词)：a football follower(足球迷) 3.polite /p3'lart/adj.有礼貌的：客气的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：有礼貌的、客气的 ·必记搭配与例句：●be polite to sb.(对某人有礼貌)：It's important to be polite to others.. ●a polite request(客气的请求)：He made a polite request for help. ·重点派生词：·politely(副词)：She spoke politely to the old man. ●impolite(形容词)：It's impolite to interrupt others.. ●politeness(名词)：We should learn politeness from a young age. 4.treat/tri:t/v.对待：治疗；款待n.款待：乐事 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v)/名词(n.) 3个核心义：对待(v.)、治疗(v.)、款待(n.w.) ·必记搭配与例句：●treat sb..well/bady(善待/虐待某人)：Parents should treat their children well, ●treat sth.with.(用…处理某物)：Treat the wound with clean water. ·It'smy treat..(我请客。) ·重点派生词：●treatment(名词)：medical treatment(医疗) ●treatable(形容词)：a treatable disease(可治疗的疾病) 5.respect/r'spekt/.v.&n.尊敬；尊重 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.)/名词(n.) 2个核心义：尊敬、尊重 ·必记搭配与例句：●respect sb.for.(因…尊敬某人)：We respect him for his honesty. ●show respect to sb.(对某人表示尊敬)：Students should show respect to teachers.. ●have respect for..(尊重…)：Everyone should have respect for the law. ·重点派生词：·respectful(形容词)：be respectful to elders(尊敬长辈) ●respectable(形容词)：a respectable person(体面的人) 6年级下鲁教版 寒假专版 6.absent/'aebsant//adj.缺席的：不在场的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：缺席的：不在场的 ·必记搭配与例句：●be absent from(缺席…)：He was absent from school yesterday. ●absent-minded(心不在焉的)：She is often absent-minded in class. ·重点派生词：●absence(名词)：absence from work(旷工) ●absently(副词)：He looked at me absently. 7.practice/'praektis/n.练习；实践V.练习；实习 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n)/动词(v.) 2个核心义：练习、实践 ·必记搭配与例句：●practice doing sth.(练习做某事)：You need to practice speaking English every day. ●put..into practice(把…付诸实践)：We should put our ideas into practice. ●daily practice(日常练习)：Daily practice is important for learning: ·重点派生词：●practise(动词，英式拼写)：He practises the piano every day.. ·practiced(形容词)：a practiced singer(经验丰富的歌手) 8.become/bI'km/.became,become)变得：成为 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.)(过去式became,过去分词become) 2个核心义：变得、成为 ·必记搭配与例句：●become+形容词（变得…）：It becomes cold in winter. ●become a..(成为…)：She wants to become a doctor ●become of(发生…情况)：What will become of the little girl?? ·重点派生词：·becoming（形容词)：a becoming dress(合身的连衣裙) ●unbecoming(形容词)：unbecoming behavior(不得体的行为) 9.focus'fk3s/v.集中（注意力）：聚焦n.焦点：中心 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v)/名词(n.) 2个核心义：集中（注意力）(v.)、焦点(n.) ·必记搭配与例句：●focus on(集中于)：We should focus on our study: ●the focus of..(…的焦点)：The focus of the meeting is on environment,. ●focus one's attention on(把注意力集中在…)：He focused his attention on the problem ·重点派生词：●focused(形容词)：a focused student(注意力集中的学生) ●focusing(名词)：the focusing of the camera(相机对焦) 10.build /bild/v.(built,.built)建造；修建；建立 6年级下鲁教版 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.)（过去式buit,过去分词built)/名词(n.) 3个核心义：建造、修建、建立(v):体型(n.) ·必记搭配与例句：·build sth.up(逐步建立)：We need to build up our confidence. ●ouild.into.(把…a建成…)：They built the house into a hotel. ●a strong build(强壮的体型)：He has a strong build. ·重点派生词：●building(名词)：a tall building(高楼) ●rebuild(动词)：rebuild the city(重建城市) 11.advice/ad'vars/n.建议；劝告：忠告 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n)(不可数名词) 1个核心义：建议：劝告；忠告 ·必记搭配与例句：●give sb.advice(给某人建议)：My teacher gave me some good advice. ●take/follow one's advice(采纳某人的a建议)：You should take your mother's advice. ●a piece of advice(一条a建议)：Can you give me a piece of advice? ·重点派生词：·advise(动词)：advise sb.to do sth.(建议某人做某事) ●advisable（形容词)：It's advisable to leave early.. 12.understand/,nda'staend/v.understood,understood)理解；明白；懂得 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.)(过去式understood,.过去分词inderstood) 2个核心义：理解；明白：懂得 ·必记搭配与例句：·understand sb.(理解某人)：I can understand how you feel. ●make oneself understood(使自己被理解)：He tried to make himself understood in English. ●It's hard to understand.(这很难理解。) ·重点派生词：●understanding（名词/形容词)：mutual understanding(相互理解)；an understanding smile（会心的微笑) ●misunderstand(动词)：I misunderstood your meaning 13.relax /r'laeks/v.放松；休息；松懈 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：放松；休息：松懈 ·必记搭配与例句：·relax oneself（放松自己)：I like to relax myself by listening to music.. ●relax after work(下班后休，息)：He relaxes after work by watching TV. ·重点派生词：●relaxed(形容词)：a relaxed atmosphere(轻松的氛围) ·relaxing(形容词)：a relaxing trip(令人放松的旅行) ●relaxation(名词)：Yoga is a good form of relaxation. 14.mobile/naubail/adj.可移动的：机动的n.移动电话 6年级下鲁教版 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj.)/名词(n.) 2个核心义：可移动的(adj.)、移动电话(n.) ·必记搭配与例句：·mobile phone(移动电话)：Almost everyone has a mobile phone now. ●mobile homes(活动房屋)：Some people live in mobile homes. ·重点派生词：●mobility(名词)：the mobility of the population（人口流动性) 15.awful/'ofl/adj.糟糕的；可怕的：极坏的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：糟糕的：可怕的：极坏的 ·必记搭配与例句：·an awful day(糟糕的一天)：We had an awful day yesterday because it rained heavily. ●awful weather(恶劣的天气)：The awful weather stopped us from going out.. ·重点派生词：●awfully(副词)：I'm awfully sorry for being late.. 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.Please put the books order. 。A.0n ●B.in ●C.at ●D.with 2.The teacher ordered us quiet. .A.be ·B.tobe 。C.being ·D.been 3.We should the rules at school. ●A.follow 6年级下鲁教版 寒假专版 ·B.give 。C.take ●D.make 4.It's important to be to others. ·A.polite ·B.politely ●C.impolite ·D.politeness 5.My mother often advises me more exercise. 。A.do 。B.doing 。C.todo 。D.did 6.You need to practice English every day. ●A.speak ·B.to speak ·C.speaking ·D.spoke 7.We should focus our study. ●A.on ●B.in ●C.at 。D.with 8.He has a strong 6年级下鲁教版 寒假专版 ·A.build ●B.building .C.built ·D.builds 9.What will of the little girl? 。A.become ·B.get ●C.make 。D.take 10.I'm sorry for being late. 。A.awful ●B.awfully ·C.bad ·D.badly 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.He was (缺席的)from school yesterday.(absent) 2.She spoke (礼貌地)to the old man.(politely) 3.We need to build up our (信心).(confidence) 4.Yoga is a good form of (放松).(relaxation) 5.The (焦点)of the meeting is on environment.(focus)) 6.Heis a (经验丰富的)singer..(practiced) 7.We should show (尊敬)to teachers.(espect) 8.It'smy (款待).(reat) 3.三、首字母填空 1.Please f the rules.(follow) 6年级下鲁教版 寒假专版 2.It'si to interrupt others.(impolite) 3.He a from work yesterday.(absent) 4.We need to p speaking English.(practice) 5.The weather is a today.(awful) 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.B3.A4.A5.C6.C7.A8.A9.A10.B ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.absent 2.politely 3.confidence 4.relaxation 5.focus 6.practiced 7.respect 8.treat ·三、首字母填空 1.follow 2.impolite 3.absent 4.practice 5.awful