Unit 2 Culture shock-2025-2026学年九年级下册英语重点词汇精讲（沪教版）

9年级下沪教版 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 初中·沪教版·9年级下Unit2 Culture shock 单元词汇总览 culture shock/'kAltfo()∫ok/n.文idiom/'Idiam/n.习语；惯用语 national/naefnl/adj.国家的：民 化休克；文化震惊 everyday/'evrider/adj.每天的：族的：全国的 camp /kaemp/n.度假营 日常的 president/'prezidant/n.总统 *firework/'faIw3k/n.烟火；烟 niform/'ju:nfo:m/n.校服 vacation/v3'ken/n.假期 花 whatever /wot'evar/pron.任何schedule'Sedju:/n.日程安排 *turkey/'t3ki/n.火鸡 事物：一切事物 set off使（炸弹等）爆炸 international/,nta'nenl/adj.国pink /puk/adj.粉红色的 take off脱下 际的 purple/'p3 pl/adj..紫色的 in one's spare time在某人的空 admit/ad'mrt/v.(特指勉强)承anyway/'eniwer/adv.无论如何；闲时间里 认 反正 to a certain degree在某种程度 spare/spea()/adj.空闲的；空余 especially'spefali/adv.尤其：上 的 特别 get used to习惯于；适应 degree/d'gri:/n.程度 baseball/'beisb:l/n.棒球运动under the weather略有不适；不 fail /fer/v.失败：未能（做到） education/,edu'kem/n.有教益得劲 manage/'mend3/v.完成（困难的经历 的事)：勉力完成 state/tet/n.州 词汇核心考点精讲 1.culture shock/'k△lt(r)J∫ok/n.文化休克；文化震惊 ·核心考点：词性：名词短语(n.) 核心义：文化休克：文化震惊（指人进入陌生文化环境时产生的不适反应） ·必记搭配与例句：●experience culture shock(经历文化休克)：Many students experience culture shock when studying abroad. ●overcome culture shock(克服文化震惊)：It takes time to overcome culture shock. ·拓展辨析：●与'culture difference''辨析：culture shock强调心理反应，culture difference侧重客 观差异。 2.international/,Imte'nae fnl/adj.国际的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 核心义：国际的；世界性的 9年级下沪教版 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●international airport(国际机场)：We arrived at the international airport. ●international trade(国际贸易)：China does a lot of international trade. ·重点派生词：●internationally(副词)：internationally famous(国际知名的) ●national(对应词)：national(国家的) 3.admit/ed'mt/v.(特指勉强)承认 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 核心义：（特指勉强）承认：准许进入 ·必记搭配与例句：●admit doing sth.(承认做某事)：He admitted breaking the window. ●admit sb.to.(准许进入)：She was admitted to the university. ·重点派生词：●admission（名词)：admission ticket(门票) ·admitted(过去分词作定语)：the admitted mistake(公认的错误) 4.spare/spea(r)/adj.空闲的：空余的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj.)/动词(v.) 核心义：空闲的(adj.):抽出（时间/金钱）(v.) ·必记搭配与例句：●in one's spare time(在空闲时间)：I read books in my spare time. ·spare no effort(不遗余力)：We spare no effort to help you. ·拓展辨析：●与”fee”辨析：spare强调额外的、未占用的”，free侧重”自由的、不受约束的”。 5.degree/dr'gri/n.程度 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 核心义：程度；学位 ·必记搭配与例句：●to a certain degree(在某种程度上)：To a certain degree,he is right, ●bachelor's degree(学士学位)：She got a bachelor's degree. ·固定搭配：·degree of..(.的程度)：the degree of difficulty(难度等级) 6.manage/'maenId3/v.完成（困难的事）；勉力完成 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 核心义：完成（困难的事）：管理 ·必记搭配与例句：●manage to do sth..(设法做到)：She managed to finish the work on time. ●nanage a company(管理公司)：He manages a big company. ·重点派生词：●manager（名词)：shop manager(店长) ●management(名词)：time management(时间管理) 7.idiom/'1dim/n.习语；惯用语 9年级下沪教版 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 核心义：习语：惯用语 ·必记搭配与例句：·everyday idioms(日常习语)：We should learn some everyday idioms.. ●use an idiom(使用习语)：He used an idiom in his speech. ·拓展辨析：●与”proverb'”辨析：idiom是固定搭配的短语，proverb是谚语、格言。 8.everyday/'evrider/adj.每天的：日常的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 核心义：每天的：日常的 ·必记搭配与例句：●everyday life(日常生活话)：Computers change our everyday life. ·everyday English（日常英语)：We need to learn everyday English ·易混词辨析：●everyday(adj.)vs every day(副词短语)：everyday clothes(日常服装)：Iread books every day. 9.whatever /wDt'eva)/pron.任何事物：一切事物 ·核心考点：词性：代词(pron.)/形容词(adj) 核心义：任何事物：无论什么 ·必记搭配与例句：·whatever you like(无论你喜欢什么)：Take whatever you like. ●whatever reasons(无论什么理由)：He came here for whatever reasons. ·句式用法：·引导让步状语从句：Whatever happens,I will help you. 10.especially/i'spefali/adv.尤其；特别 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 核心义：尤其：特别 ·必记搭配与例句：●especially important(尤其重要)：English is especially important.. ●especially for.(尤其对.)：This book is good,especially for children. ·易混词辨析：·especially vs specially:especially侧重”尤其”，specially侧重”专门地”。 l1.education/,edu'keIn/n.有教益的经历 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 核心义：教育：有教益的经历 ·必记搭配与例句：●receive education(接受教育)：Everyone has the right to receive education. ●higher education(高等教育)：He wants to get higher education. ·重点派生词：●educate(动词)：educate children(教育孩子) ●educational(形容词)：educational film(教育片) 9年级下沪教版 寒假专版 12.national/'nae fnl//adj.国家的；民族的：全国的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 核心义：国家的；民族的 ·必记搭配与例句：●national flag(国旗)：The national flag is red, ●national holiday(国定假日)：National Day is a national holiday. ·重点派生词：·nation(名词)：developing nation(发展中国家) ●internationally(对应词)：international(国际的) 13.schedule/fedju/n.日程安排 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n)/动词(v.) 核心义：日程安排(n.):安排(v) ·必记搭配与例句：·a busy schedule(繁忙的日程)：He has a busy schedule. ●schedule a meeting(安排会议)：We scheduled a meeting for tomorrow. ·发音注意：·英式发音/∫edju:I/,美式发音/'sked3ul/ 14.get used to习惯于；适应 ·核心考点：词性：动词短语 核心义：习惯于：适应 ·必记搭配与例句：●get used to doing sth.(习惯做某事)：I get used to getting up early.. ●get used to sth..(适应某物)：He gets used to the weather here.. ·易混短语辨析：●get used to(强调过程)vs be used to(强调状态)：I'm getting used to it.(正 在适应)；I am used to it..(已经适应) l5.under the weather略有不适；不得劲 ·核心考点：词性：形容词短语 核心义：略有不适：不得劲 ·必记搭配与例句：●feel under the weather(感觉不舒服)：She felt under the weather today. ●be a bit under the weather(有点不舒服)：He was a bit under the weather yesterday. ·用法说明：·无被动语态，主语通常是人，用于口语表达身体不适。 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.Many students culture shock when studying abroad. 9年级下沪教版 寒假专版 ·A.experience ●B.overcome ●C.admit ●D.manage 2.You need to learn some English for daily communication. ·A.every day ·B.everyday ·C.fiee ·D.spare 3.She finally to finish the project before the deadline. ●A.admitted ●B.managed ·C.scheduled ·D.used 4.To a certain online learning is convenient for students. ·A.degree ●B.idiom ·C.schedule ●D.education 5.We should no effort to protect the environment. ●A.manage ●B.spare ●C.admit 9年级下沪教版 寒假专版 ·D.get used to 6. happens,I will always support you. 。A.Whoever ·B.Whatever ·C.Whenever ·D.Wherever 7.This book is good, for children aged 5-8. ·A.especially ·B.specially ●C.internationally ·D.nationally 8.He was to the top university after passing the exam. ●A.admitted ●B.managed ·C.scheduled ·D.used 9.In my time,I like playing basketball with friends. 。A.free ●B.spare ·C.everyday ·D.educational 10.The of difficulty for this task is quite high. ·A.degree 。B.idiom 9年级下沪教版 寒假专版 ·C.schedule ●D.culture shock 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.She has a (nation)flag in her room 2.Heis」 (international)famous for his paintings. 3.My brother got a bachelor's (degree)last year. 4.We need to (education)children to respect others. 5.The shop (manage)helped me find the right size. 6.This film is very (education)for teenagers. 7.They. (schedule)a meeting for next Monday. 8.I'm trying to (get used to)the new school life. 3.三、首字母填空 1.It takes time to o culture shock when living in a foreign country. 2.Please s some time to help me with my homework 3.In many countries,September 10th is a n holiday for teachers. 4.You can take w you like from the shelf. 5.She felt a bit u the weather and stayed at home today. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.B3B4.A5B6.B7.A8.A9B10.A ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.national 2.internationally 3.degree 4.educate 5.manager 6.educational 7.scheduled 8.get used to ·三、首字母填空 1.overcome 2.spare 3.national 4.whatever 5.under