Unit 8 It must belong to Carla-2025-2026学年九年级全一册英语重点词汇精讲（人教版）

9年级全一册人教 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 初中·人教·9年级全一册Unit8 It must belong to Carla. 单元词汇总览 whose[hu:z]adj.&pron.谁的 trick[tk]n.引起错觉的事物：诡夏；中夏 truck[tak]n.卡车；货车 计V欺骗；欺诈 medical['medikl]adj.医疗的：医 rabbit['raebIt]n.兔：野兔 unsolved[,n'splvd]adj.未解决学的 attend[e'tend]v.出席；参加 的：未破解的 purpose['p3pasn.目的；目标 valuable['vaeljuabl]adj.贵重的： laboratory[l'bor3tri]n.实验室 prevent [prI'vent]v.阻止；阻挠 宝贵的 outdoors[,aot'db:z]av.在户外：energy['en3d3n.力量；精力 pink [pr四k]adj.粉红色：粉红色在野外 position[p3'zn]n.位置；地方 的 coat [k3t]n.外套；外衣 burial['berial]n.埋葬；安葬 anybody['enibpdi]pron.任何人lie[lar]v.平躺：处于 honor['Dn]v.尊重：表示敬意n. mystery[mstri]n.奥秘：神秘事sleepy['sli:pi]adj.困倦的：瞌睡 荣幸：荣誉 物 的 ancestor['ensesta()]n.祖宗；祖 be known as被称为：被认为是land[lndv.着陆：降落 先 theory['Orari]n.学说：理论；看alien['erlian]n.外星人 victory['viktari门n.胜利：成功 法 run after追赶；追逐 enemy['ensmi]n.敌人；仇人 familiar[f'mlia]adj.熟悉的；suit[su:t]n.西服：套装v.适合 period[prariad]n.一段时间；时 常见到的 at the same time同时：一起 期：句号 hidden[hdn]adj.秘密的：隐藏circle['s3k]n.圆圈v.圈出 noise [noIz]n.声音；噪音 的 Britain['brtn]大不列颠 Stonehenge[.staun'hend3]巨石 power[pa(t)]n.能力；权力 ,receive [r'siv]v.接待：接受：收阵 link[k]n.联系：连接 到 Carla/‘ka:r)la/卡拉（女名） parallel['paeralel]adj.平行的：同historian [hI'st:rian]n.历史学J.K.Rowling/ralm/J.K.罗琳 时发生的 家：史学工作者 (英国作家) universe[junv3:n.字宙 temple['templ]n.庙宇；寺院；圣Victor/'vikta(r)/维克托（男名) parallel universes平行宇宙 殿 Jea/d3i:n/琼（女名） mix-up['miks Ap]n.混乱：杂乱leader['Ii:da()]n.领导：领袖Paul Stoker/'stauka()/保罗·斯 generally['d3 enrsli]一般来说 midsummer[.md'sma(r)]n.仲托克 词汇核心考点精讲 1.attend/a'tend/v.出席：参加 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.) 3个核心义：出席（会议活动）、参加（课程）、照料（病人） 9年级全一册人教 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●attend a meeting(出席会议)：He will attend the meeting tomorrow. ·attend school（上学)：All children must attend school. ●attend to(照料)：She stayed to attend to her sick mother. ·重点派生词：●attendance(名词)：daily attendance(日常考勤) ●attendant(名词)：flight attendant(空乘人员) 2.valuable/'vaeljuabl/adj.贵重的；宝贵的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：贵重的（物品）、宝贵的（时间/经验） ·必记搭配与例句：·valuable advice(宝贵建议)：Thank you for your valuable advice. ●valuable to(对…有价值)：This book is valuable to students. ·重点派生词：●value(名词)：of great value(极有价值) ●invaluable(形容词)：invaluable help(宝贵帮助) 3.familiar /f3'milia(r)/adj.熟悉的：常见到的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj.) 2个核心义：熟悉的（人/事物）、常见的（现象） ·必记搭配与例句：。be familiar with(熟悉…)：I'm familiar with this song. ●be familiar to（为…所熟悉)：This story is familiar to children. ·重点派生词：●familiarity(名词)：familiarity with English(英语熟练程度) 4.prevent /pri'vent/v.阻止；阻挠 ·核心考点：词性：动词(V.) 1个核心义：阻止：阻挠 ·必记搭配与例句：●prevent sb.from doing(阻止某人做)：We should prevent kids from danger.. ·prevent sth.(阻止某事)：Exercise helps prevent illness. ·重点派生词：·prevention（名词)：accident prevention(事故预防) ●preventive(形容词)：preventive measures(预防措施) 5.receive'siv/v.接待：接受；收到 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.) 3个核心义：收到（物品）、接待（客人）、接受（意见） ·必记搭配与例句：·receive a letter(收到信)：I received a letter from my friend. ●receive guests(接待客人)：She received guests warmly. ●receive education(接受教育)：All should have the right to receive education. ·重点派生词：●reception(名词)：reception des冰（接待台） ●receiver(名词)：radio receiver(收音机) 9年级全一册人教 寒假专版 6.ystery/mistri/n.奥秘：神秘事物 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：奥秘（抽象）、神秘事物（具体） ·必记搭配与例句：●solve a mystery(解开谜团)：Scientists try to solve the mystery. ●a mystery to sb.(对某人是谜)：The universe is a mystery to us. ·重点派生词：●nysterious(形容词)：mysterious sound(神秘声音) 7.theory1arin.学说：理论；看法 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：学说（科学)、理论（观点） ·必记搭配与例句：●develop a theory(提出理论)：He developed a new theory. ●in theory(理论上)：In theory,this plan works. ·重点派生词：·heoretical(形容词)：heoretical knowledge(理论知识) 8.position /p3zn/n.位置；地方 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 2个核心义：位置（地点）、职位（工作） ·必记搭配与例句：·in a position(处于…位置)：The hotel is in a good position. ●take position(任职)：she took a position as a teacher ·重点派生词：·positive(形容词)：positive attitude(积极态度) 9.energy/enad3i/n.力量：精力 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 2个核心义：精力（人体）、能量（物理） ·必记搭配与例句：·save energy（节约能源)：e should save energy. ●full of energy(精力充沛)：Kids are always full of energy. ·重点派生词：●energetic(形容词)：energetic person(精力充沛的人) 10.purpose/'p3pasn.目的：目标 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：目的：目标 ·必记搭配与例句：·on purpose(故意)：He did it on purpose. ·for the purpose of(为了)：She came for the purpose of study ·重点派生词：●purposeful(形容词)：purposeful action(有目的的行动) 9年级全一册人教 寒假专版 l1.generally/d3 enrali/adv.一般来说；通常 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 1个核心义：一般来说：通常 ·必记搭配与例句：·generally speaking(一般来说)：Generally speaking,boys like sports. ·generally true(大体正确)：The idea is generally true, ·重点派生词：●general(形容词)：general idea(大意) ·generally(副词)本身无派生，需掌握原词general用法 12.unsolved/,n'SDlvd/adj.未解决的；未破解的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj.) 1个核心义：未解决的：未破解的 ·必记搭配与例句：●unsolved problem(未解难题)：This is an unsolved problem ●unsolved mystery（未解之谜)：Stonehenge has many unsolved mysteries, ·重点派生词：。solve(动词)：solve problems(解决问题) ●solution(名词)：find a solution(找到解决办法) 13.inkk/n.联系；连接v.连接 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n)/动词(v) 2个核心义：联系（名）、连接（动） ·必记搭配与例句：。a link between(…间的联系)：There's a link between health and exercise 。link A to B(把A和B连接)：Roads link cities to villages.. ·重点派生词：●linkage(名词)：economic linkage(经济联系) 14.period/'prariad/n.一段时间：时期：句号 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 2个核心义：一段时间（时期）、句号（标点） ·必记搭配与例句：·a period of time(一段时间)：We lived there for a period of5 years.. ●in this period(在此期间)：In this period,many changes happened. ·重点派生词：●periodic（形容词)：periodic tests(定期测试) 15.laboratory /la'bpratri/n.实验室 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：实验室 ·必记搭配与例句：·in the laboratory（在实验室)：Experiments are done in the laboratory. 。laboratory equipment(实验室设备)：We need new laboratory equipment.. ·重点派生词：·lab(缩写)：science lab(科学实验室) 9年级全一册人教 寒假专版 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.We should try to accidents by following safety rules. 。A.attend ●B.prevent ·C.receive 。D.link 2.This old photo is very to my grandmother because it reminds her of her youth. ●A.valuable 。B.familiar ●C.energetic 。D.purposeful 3.The song is to people of all ages,so many people can sing it. ●A.familiar with ●B.familiar to ●C.similar with ●D.similar to 4.You will a warm welcome when you arrive at our school. 。A.attend ·B.prevent ●C.receive ●D.solve 5.—Do you know the of the universe? -It's still a big mystery to scientists. 9年级全一册人教 寒假专版 ·A.energy ●B.purpose 。C.theory ·D.mystery 6.Generally speaking,exercise can help us stay ·A.energetic ●B.valuable ●C.nysterious 。D.unsolved 7.The police are trying to find a between the two crimes. ·A.position 。B.link ·C.reception ·D.solution 8.My sister wants to a meeting about environmental protection tomorrow. ●A.attend ·B.prevent ·C.receive 。D.solve 9.The problem has remained for many years,and no one can find the answer. ·A.solved ●B.unsolved ●C.nysterious 9年级全一册人教 寒假专版 ·D.energetic 10.She studied very hard getting into a good high school. ●A.on purpose ·B.in theory ·C.for the purpose of D.generally speaking 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.The students are required to take an active part in class to improve their (familiar）with English. 2. (prevent)is better than cure,so we should take care of our health every day. 3.The hotel has a special (receive)desk for foreign guests. 4.The scientist spent his life studying the (mysterious)of the ocean. 5.After the long walk,the children still looked (energy）and excited. 6.He didn't answer my question (purpose),because he didn't want to talk about it. 3.三、首字母填空 1.It's important to save e by turning off lights when leaving a room 2.The new road will 1 our village to the city,making travel easier. 3.In g the weather in spring is warm and pleasant in this area. 4.The police are working hard to solve the u case that happened last month. 5.The flight a helped the old man carry his luggage onto the plane. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.A3B4.C5.C6.A7.B8.A9.B10.C ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.familiarity 2.Prevention 3.reception 4.mystery 5.energetic 6.on purpose ·三、首字母填空 1.energy 2.link 3.general 4.unsolved 5.attendant