Unit 7 Journeys-2025-2026学年九年级全一册英语重点词汇精讲（北师大版）

初中·北师大版 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 初中·北师大版·九年级全一册Unit7 Journeys 单元词汇总览 trader/'reida(r)/n.商人；交易老的 came,overcome)克服：战胜；解 者 connection/k3'nek/n/n.联系；关决 play an important role /pler an联：连接 proper/'prDp3()/adj.适当的；恰 m'p:tnt raol/短语发挥重要作challenge/'t∫elmd/n.挑战：艰当的：正确的 用：扮演重要角色 巨任务V.挑战：质疑 historical /hI'stprikl/adj.历史的： ancient/'ein fent/adj.古代的：古overcome/ava'km/v.(over- 与历史有关的 词汇核心考点精讲 1.trader/'treida(r)/n.商人；交易者 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：商人（从事商品交易的人）、交易者（金融市场等的交易参与者） ·必记搭配与例句：●foreign trader(外国商人)：The foreign trader came to our city to do business. ●stock trader(股票交易者)：He works as a stock trader in Wall Street. ·重点派生词：●trade(动词/名词)：trade goods(交易商品)，international trade(国际贸易) 2.ancient/emfant/adj.古代的：古老的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：古代的（指很久以前的时期）、古老的（存在时间久的） ·必记搭配与例句：·ancient history（古代历史)：We are learning about ancient history this term. ●ancient building(古老建筑)：The village has many ancient buildings. ·重点派生词：●anciently(副词)：anciently used tools(古代使用的工具) 3.connection /k3'nekn/n.联系；关联；连接 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 3个核心义：联系（事物间的关联）、关联（相互的关系）、连接（物理或抽象的连接） ·必记搭配与例句：●have a connection with(与…有联系)：This event has a connection with that accident ●in connection with(与…有关)：The police are questioning him in connection with the case. 初中·北师大版 寒假专版 ●connection between A and B(A和B之间的联系)：There is a close connection between health and exercise. ·重点派生词：·connect(动词)：connect the two cities(连接两座城市)，connect with friends(与 朋友联系) ·connected(形容词)：connected ideas(相互关联的想法) 4.challenge/tfaelmd3/n.挑战；艰巨任务v.挑战：质疑 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n)动词(v) 3个核心义：挑战(n.艰巨的任务)、艰巨任务(n.)、挑战(v.对…提出质疑或竞争) ·必记搭配与例句：●face a challenge(面对挑战)：We need to face the challenge bravely. ·accept a challenge(接受挑战)：He accepted the challenge without hesitation ●challenge sb.to do sth.(挑战某人做某事)：She challenged me to a race.. ·重点派生词：●challenging(形容词)：a challenging job(一份有挑战性的工作) 5.overcome/,ava'km/v.(overcame,overcome)克服：战胜：解决 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 3个核心义：克服（困难、障碍等）、战胜（敌人、坏习惯等）、解决（问题〉 ·必记搭配与例句：·overcome difficulties(克服困难)：We overcame many difficulties in theproject.. ●overcome fear(战胜恐惧)：She tried her best to overcome her fear of heights. ·overcome a problem(解决间题)：They finally overcame the problem after discussion, ·重点派生词：·overcome(过去式/过去分词)：He overcame the illness last year..(过去式)，The difficulty has been overcome.(过去分词) 6.proper/pDpa(t)/adj.适当的；恰当的：正确的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 3个核心义：适当的（符合要求或情况的）、恰当的（言行合适的）、正确的（准确无误的） ·必记搭配与例句：●proper time(适当的时间)：We should choose a proper time to talk, ●proper behavior(恰当的行为)：Students should have proper behavior in class ·proper answer（正确的答案)：Please write down the proper answer.. ·重点派生词：·properly(副词)：speak properly(恰当地说话)，do the work properly（正确地 做这项工作) 7.historical /hI'stprikl/adj.历史的：与历史有关的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：历史的（与历史有关的）、与历史有关的（基于历史事实的） ·必记搭配与例句：●historical event(历史事件)：The teacher told us about many historical events. ●historical novel(历史小说)：This is a famous historical novel 初中·北师大版 寒假专版 ·重点派生词：●history(名词)：world history(世界历史)，make history(创造历史) ·historically(副词)：historically important places(历史上重要的地方) 8.play an important role /pler an m'p3:tnt raol/短语发挥重要作用：扮演重要角色 ·核心考点：词性：短语 1个核心义：发挥重要作用：扮演重要角色 ·必记搭配与例句：●play an important role in.(在…中发挥重要作用)：Plants play an important role in our life. ●play an important role as.(作为…扮演重要角色)：She plays an important role as a leader in the team ·重点用法：●role为名词，意为“角色：作用”，其动词短语为playa role(扮演角色：发挥作用) 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.My uncle is a who buys and sells clothes in the market. 。A.trade ●B.trader 。C.trading ·D.traded 2.The Great Wall is one of the most famous buildings in China. ●A.ancient ●B.anciently 。C.history ●D.historical 3.There is a close between students'study habits and their grades. ●A.connect ●B.connected 初中·北师大版 寒假专版 ·C.connection ·D.connecting 4.We need to the difficulty of learning English grammar. ●A.overcome ●B.overcame ·C.overcoming ·D.overcomeing 5.It's important to choose a time to have the meeting. ·A.properly ·B.proper ●C.properness ·D.propriety 6.This novel is based on a real event that happened in the 19th century. ●A.history ●B.historical 。C.historically ●D.historic 7.She me to a game of chess yesterday. 。A.challenge 。B.challenges ·C.challenged 。D.challenging 8.Computers an important role in modern education. 。A.play 初中·北师大版 寒假专版 ·B.take ●C.make 。D.do 9.The police are investigating the case the stolen money. ●A.connect with ●B.in connection with .C.connection between ●D.connected to 10.This job is very but I believe I can do it well. ·A.challenge 。B.challenges 。C.challenged ●D.challenging 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.The two cities are by a new highway.(connect,动词) 2.We should speak in public places.(proper,副词) 3.He has many fears since he started climbing.(overcome,.过去分词) 4.This book tells the story of used tools in ancient times.(ancient,.副词) 5.She is a who works in the stock market.(trade,名词) 6.The between diet and health is well-known.(connect,) 3.三、首字母填空 1.The foreign t came to our city to discuss business. 2.A Rome was a powerful empire in history. 3.There is a strong c between smoking and lung disease. 4.We must face the c with courage 初中·北师大版 寒假专版 5.Proper e is important for children's growth. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.A3.C4.A5B6.B7.C8.A9.B10D ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.connected 2.properly 3.overcome 4.anciently 5.trader 6.connection ·三、首字母填空 1.trader 2.Ancient 3.connection 4.challenge 5.education