Module 7 Great books-2025-2026学年九年级全一册英语重点词汇精讲（外研版）

9年级全一册外研 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 初中·外研·9年级全一册Module7 Great books 单元词汇总览 cave /kerv/n.山洞；洞穴 thinker/'mka(r)/n.思想家 sense/sen/n.感觉；意识 state/stert/n.州：邦：国家 surprised/s3'praIzd/adj..惊奇的：suppose/sa'pauz/v.推断：料想； run away/rn'weI/phrase跑开：惊讶的 假设 逃离 southern/'sAn/adj.南方的；南alive/A'larv/adj.活着；有生气的 dead/ded/adj.死的：去世的 部的 dialogue/'daralg/n.对话：对白 influence/'nfluans/v.m.影响：作review /ri'vju/v.m.回顾：复习：adventure /ad'ventfa(r)/n.冒险： 用 评论 冒险经历 wise /waIz/adj.充满智慧的：明 everyday/'evride/adj.每天的；escape'skerp/v.逃离；逃脱 智的 日常的 funeral/'fju:naral/n.葬礼 词汇核心考点精讲 1.influence/'ifluans/v.m.影响；作用 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.)/名词(n.) 2个核心义：影响：作用 ·必记搭配与例句：●influence sth.(影响某事)：Her words influence my decision. ●have an influence on(对…有影响)：Parents have a big influence on children. ●under the influence of(在…影响下)：He did it under the influence of his friends ·重点派生词：·influential(形容词)：an influential person(有影响力的人) 2.wise /warz/adj.充满智慧的：明智的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：充满智慧的：明智的 ·必记搭配与例句：·wise advice(明智的建议)：My teacher gave me wise advice. ●It's wise of sb.to do sth.(某人做某事是明智的)：It's wise of you to study hard, ●wise decision(明智的决定)：He made a wise decision ·重点派生词：·wisely(副词)：speak wisely(明智地说话) ·wisdom(名词)：the wisdom of old people(老年人的智慧) 3.surprised/s3'praizd/adj.惊奇的：惊讶的 9年级全一册外研 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj.) 1个核心义：惊奇的；惊讶的 ·必记搭配与例句：●be surprised at(对…感到惊讶)：I'm surprised at the news. ●be surprised to do sth.(惊讶地做某事)：She was surprised to see me. ·surprised look(惊讶的表情)：He had a surprised look on his face. ·重点派生词：·surprise(名词/动词)：a big surprise(一个大惊喜)：surprise sb.(使某人惊讶) ·surprising(形容词)：a surprising result（令人惊讶的结果) 4.review'vju:/v.n.回顾：复习；评论 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.)/名词(n.) 3个核心义：回顾；复习：评论 ·必记搭配与例句：·review lessons(复习功课)：We review lessons every day. ●under review(在审查中)：The plan is under review. ●book review(书评)：I wrote a book review. ·重点派生词：·reviewer（名词)：a film reviewer（电影评论员) 5.everyday/'evrider/adj.每天的：日常的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj.) 1个核心义：每天的：日常的 ·必记搭配与例句：·everyday life(日常生活)：This is our everyday life ·everyday English（日常英语)：We learn everyday English ●everyday things(日常用品)：These are everyday things ·易混词辨析：·everyday(形容词，定语)：everyday clothes(日常服装) ·every day(副词短语，状语)：I go to school every day.. 6.sense /sen/n.感觉：意识 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 2个核心义：感觉：意识 ·必记搭配与例句：·sense of smell(嗅觉)：Dogs have a good sense of smell,. ●nake sense(有意义；讲得通)：His words make sense ●common sense(常识)：We should have common sense ·重点派生词：·sensible(形容词)：a sensible idea(合理的想法) ●sensitively(副词)：treat sb.sensitively(体贴地对待某人) 7.suppose/s3'pazV.推断；料想；假设 ·核心考点：词性：动词(V) 3个核心义：推断：料想：假设 9年级全一册外研 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：·suppose sb.to do sth.(认为某人做某事)：I suppose him to be honest. ●suppose(我想；我认为)：I suppose you're right. ●suppose that（假设)：Suppose that it rains tomorrow. ·重点用法：●be supposed to do sth.(应该做某事)：You are supposed to study hard. 8.alive /a'lav/adj.活着：有生气的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：活着：有生气的 ·必记搭配与例句：●be alive(活着)：He is still alive, ●alive with(充满…)：The forest is alive with birds. ●keep alive(保持活力)：We should keep alive ·易混词辨析：·alive(表语形容词，不用于名词前)：The fish is alive. ·living(定语/表语形容词，可用于名词前)：a living fish(一条活鱼)：He is living. ●lively(形容词，活泼的)：a lively girl(一个活泼的女孩) 9.escape1'skep/.逃离：逃脱 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 1个核心义：逃离：逃脱 ·必记搭配与例句：●escape from(从…逃离)：He escaped from the room, ·escape doing sth.(逃脱做某事)：She escaped being caught. ●a narrow escape(九死-生)：He had a narrow escape. ·重点派生词：·escapee(名词)：a prison escapee（越狱者) 10.run away /rAn3'we/phrase跑开；逃离 ·核心考点：词性：动词短语(phrase) 1个核心义：跑开：逃离 ·必记搭配与例句：●un away from(从…跑开)：The boy ran away from home. ●run away with(偷走；和…私奔)：He ran away with the money.. ·近义词辨析：●un away(强调动作)：The cat ran away. ·escape(强调结果，成功逃脱)：He escaped from the fire. 11.southern/'sAǒan/adj.南方的：南部的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj.) 1个核心义：南方的：南部的 ·必记搭配与例句：·southern part(南部地区)：The southern part is warm ●southern city(南方城市)：Guangzhou is a southern city. 9年级全一册外研 寒假专版 重点派生词：·south(名词/形容词/副词)：the south(南方)：south wind(南风)：go south(向 南走) 12.dialogue/da3lDg/n.对话：对白 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：对话：对白 ·必记搭配与例句：●have a dialogue(进行对话)：We have a dialogue with our teacher. ●dialogue between A and B(A和B之间的对话)：There is a dialogue between Tom and Mary. ·易混词辨析：·dialogue(正式，指严肃的对话或文学作品中的对白)：a dialogue between countries (国家间的对话) ·conversation(非正式，日常交谈)：have a conversation(聊天) 13.adventure/ad'ventfa(r)/n.冒险；冒险经历 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 1个核心义：冒险：冒险经历 ·必记搭配与例句：●have an adventure(有一次冒险经历)：He had an adventure in the forest. ●adventure story(冒险故事)：I like reading adventure stories. ·重点派生词：●adventurous(形容词)：an adventurous person(爱冒险的人) 14.dead/ded/adj..死的：去世的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj.) 1个核心义：死的：去世的 ·必记搭配与例句：·be dead(死的)：The dog is dead. ●dead body(尸体)：They found a dead body. 。dead line(截止日期)：We must meet the dead line. ·重点派生词：●die(动词)：He died last year, ●death(名词)：His death made us sad. ●dying(形容词，垂死的)：a dying man(一个垂死的人) 15.thinker/'四kar)/n.思想家 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：思想家 ·必记搭配与例句：·a great thinker(一位伟大的思想家)：Confucius is a great thinker. ●famous thinkers(著名思想家)：We learn about famous thinkers in class. ·重点派生词：●think(动词)：think hard(认真思考) ●thought（名词)：have a thought(有一个想法) ●thoughtful(形容词)：a thoughtful gift(贴心的礼物) 9年级全一册外研 寒假专版 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.Parents have a big_on children. ●A.influence ●B.influential 。C.influencing ●D.influences 2.It's of you to study hard for the exam. 。A.wisdom ●B.wise ·C.wisely ●D.wiser 3.I was to see my old friend at the party. ●A.surprising ●B.surprise ●C.surprised ●D.surprises 4.We need to _our lessons before the test. ●A.review ·B.reviewer ●C.reviewing ●D.reviewed 5.This is our life,full of simple happiness. ●A.every day 9年级全一册外研 寒假专版 ·B.everyday 。C.each day 。D.daily 6.Dogshave a goodof smell. ●A.sense ·B.sensible ●C.sensitively ●D.senseful 7.You areto arrive on time for class. 。A.suppose ·B.supposed ●C.supposing 。D.supposes 8.The fish is stillin the water. 。A.living 。B.lively 。C.alive ●D.live 9.He from the burning building with the help of firefighters. ●A.ran away ·B.escaped ●C.ran out ·D.escape 10.Confucius is a great_in Chinese history. 9年级全一册外研 寒假专版 ●A.think ·B.thought ●C.thoughtful ●D.thinker 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.She is an (influence)leader in our school. 2.He made a(wisdom)choice to study abroad. 3.The news was so(surprise)that everyone shouted. 4.My sister wants to be a film(review)in the future. 5.We should learn to use(day)English in communication. 6.It's_(sense)to wear warm clothes in winter. 7.He(die)peacefully in his sleep last night. 8.The story is full of_(adventure)experiences 3.三、首字母填空 1.Teachers have a big ion students'growth 2.It's w to save money for the future. 3.She had a slook when she heard the news. 4.We need to r our notes before the exam. 5.The southern pof China is very warm in winter. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.B3.C4.A5B6.A7B8.C9.B10D ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.influential 2.wisdom 3.surprising 4.reviewer 5.everyday 6.sensible 7.died 8.adventurous ·三、首字母填空 1.influence 2.wise 3.surprised 4.review 5.part