内容正文:
一冲天
Module7语法重点汇总
l.C主语the tea leaves是动作pick的承受者,时态是一
般现在时,所以用一般现在时的被动语态
2.D汉语Chinese和learn之间是被动关系,结合today可
知,用一般现在时的被动语态。
3.B主语apple juice与动词serve之间是被动关系,此处
应用被动语态。
4.B advice与accept之间是被动关系,即:意见被接受,应
用被动语态,advice是不可数名词,此处be动词使用is。
5.Aif引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时;you是
动作invite的承受者,用被动语态;根据常识,如果不被
邀请是不应该自行去家庭聚会的,用被动语态的否定形
式,在be动词后加not。
6.Cyou和call是动宾关系,因此用被动语态;until引导
时间状语从句,从句应用一般现在时。
7.A句意:这个孩子在这所特殊学校受到老师们的悉心
照顾。根据by his teachers可知,主语the child和谓语
动词take之间是被动关系,要用被动语态be done;主语
是单数,be用is。
8.B句意:每一年大量的食物被浪费了。到了我们该做
一些事情的时候了。主语a lot of food和动词waste之
间是被动关系,应该用被动语态,结合时间状语each year
可知,时态为一般现在时,用一般现在时的被动语态,B
项符合。
参考答案
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Module 7
英语中有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态中主语是动作的执行者,强调某人做了
什么。被动语态中主语是动作的承受者,强调动
作的对象。
一、被动语态的用法
(1)不知道动作的执行者是谁,或没必要指出动
作的执行者时用被动语态。
Many trees are planted every year..每年都会
种许多树。
(2)为了强调或突出动作的承受者。
The plan has already been made.计划已经制
定好了。
二、一般现在时的被动语态
(1)肯定句:主语十am/is/are+及物动词的过去
分词(+by十动作执行者)
The flowers are watered every day.每天都给
花浇水。
(2)否定句:主语+am/is/are十not十及物动词的
过去分词(+by十动作执行者)
This camera is not made in Japan.这部相机
不是日本制造的。
(3)一般疑问句:Am/Is/Are+主语+及物动词
的过去分词(+by+动作执行者)
Is the classroom cleaned by the students
every day?学生每天都打扫教室吗?
(4)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词十am/is/are十主语
十及物动词的过去分词(十by十动作执行者)
Where is cotton mainly grown in China?棉
花主要种植在中国的哪些地方?
语法专练
1.On our farm,the tea leaves
by hand
when they are ready.
Module 7 Great books
吾法重点汇总
A.pick
B.picked
C.are picked
D.picking
2.Chinese
by more and more people
around the world today.
A.learns
B.learned
C.was learned
D.is learned
3.-Waiter,a glass of apple juice,please.
-Sorry.Apple juice
only at
breakfast.
A.serves
B.is served
C.is serving
D.served
4.My advice on learning English
A.accepted
B.is accepted
C.accepts
D.are accepted
5.You are not supposed to go to a family party if
you
to in the US.
A.are not invited
B.are invited
C.will be invited
D.are inviting
6.It's not your turn yet.Please wait on the chair
over there until you
A.are calling
B.have called
C.are called
D.called
7.(河西期末)The child
good care of
by his teachers in this special school.
A.is taken
B.are taken
C.take
D.takes
8.(南开期末)Each year a lot of food
It's really time for us to do something.
A.was wasted
B.is wasted
C.wasted
D.will be wasted同步训练九年级英语(全一册)
Unit 3
Lan
课堂基础巩固
[,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.We all know that Confucius is the greatest
(think)in the history of China.
2.We have learned several articles
(write)by Lu Xun.
3.It is important for us to use natural resources
(wise).
4.My sister was very
surprise)to
find it's snowy outside.
Ⅱ.句型转换
1.Many people enjoy the song Where Has the
Time Gone.(改为被动语态)
The song Where Has the Time Gone
by many people.
2.People use computers widely in the world.
为被动语态)
Computers
in
the world.
3.Jim invites me to his birthday party..(改为被
动语态)
to Jim's birthday party.
4.Do children learn English at school in China?
(改为被动语态)
English
at school in
China?
5.What'sup?(改为同义句)
to you?
冲天
guage in use
知识综合运用
Ⅲ.单项填空
1.-Is your old dog still
-No,it has been
for half a year.
A.alive;died
B.lively;dead
C.living;died
D.alive;dead
2.(河东期中)The Adventures of Tom Sawyer
tells how bad people
their actions.
A.give up
B.depend on
C.put up
D.pay for
3.Confucius's works are still
by many
people today.
A.read B.reading
C.reads D.to read
4.Keep quiet,please!Talking
during
the meeting.
A.is not allowed
B.is allowed
C.doesn't allow
D.allows
5.Tom,come on!You
on the phone.
A.are want
B.wanted
C.are wanted
D.want
6.He said he lived in Spain
A.for a time
B.at a time
C.in time
D.on time
7.Many students
chances to show
themselves in class because the class size is
too big.
A.don't give
B.aren't given
C.haven't given
D.won't give
8.The writer wrote the book in
Eng-
lish.
A.every day
B.everyday
C.every days
D.everydays一冲天
Unit 3 Language in use
【课堂基础巩固】
I.1.thinker 2.written 3.wisely 4.surprised
II.1.is enjoyed 2.are widely used 3.am invited
4.Is;learned 5.What's happening
【知识综合运用】
Ⅲ.1.D句意:一你的老狗还活着吗?一不,它已经
死了半年了。第一空是alive作表语;第二个空,根据
for half a year可知用现在完成时态,been后用形容
词dead。
2.D句意:《汤姆·索亚历险记》讲述了坏人如何为他
们的行为付出代价。give up放弃;depend on依靠;
putp张贴,挂起;pay for为…付出代价。
3.A主语是Confucius's works,是“被阅读”,所以用一
般现在时的被动语态。
4.A根据句意可知是开会期间不允许交谈。主语
talking和谓语之间是被动关系,故选A。
5.C句意:汤姆,过来,有人打电话找你。这里主语
you是动作的承受者,用一般现在时的被动语态。
6.A句意:他说他在西班牙住过一段时间。for a time
一段时间。
7.B句意:在班上许多学生没有机会展示他们自己,
因为班级规模太大。主语many students是动作的承
受者,所以应该用被动语态(be十done)。
8.B everyday每天的,日常的,是形容词,后面必须接
被修饰的名词;every day每天,是副词短语,放在句
首或句末,用来修饰整个句子;everydays和every
days本身结构错误。
参考答案
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