Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands-2025-2026学年九年级全一册英语重点词汇精讲（人教版）

9年级全一册人教 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 初中·人教·9年级全一册Unit10You're supposed to shake hands.. 单元词汇总览 bow/baU/V.鞠躬 knock /npk/,hak/V.敲：击 except /ik'sept/pre.除…之外 kiss /kIs/v.&n.亲吻；接吻 eastern/Pi:ste(rn/adj.东方的：东conj.除了；只是 greet/grit/v.和.打招呼；迎部的 elbow/'elba/n.肘；胳膊 接 take off脱下（衣服）：（飞机等)gradually/'gred3l/adv.逐步 relaxed/r'laekst//adj.放松的：自起飞 地：渐进地 在的 worth /w3:r)/adj.值得；有…get used to习惯于 vaue/vaelju:/v.重视：珍视n.价价值 suggestion/s3‘d3est∫an/n.建议 值 manner/‘mena/n.方式；方Brazil /br'zi/巴西 drop by顺便访问：随便进入 法(pI)礼貌：礼仪 Mexico/'meksika/墨西哥 capital/kaeprtl/n.首都；国都 empty'empt/adj.空的；空洞Cali/ka:l/卡利（哥伦比亚城市） after all毕竟；终归 的 Colombia /k'lnba/哥伦比亚 noon /nu:/n.正午：中午 basic/beisik/adj.基本的：基础（南美洲国家) mad /maed/adj.很生气：疯的 的 Lausanne /lao'zaen/,/lao'za:n/ get mad大动肝火；气愤 exchange/ks’tend3/n.&v.交桑（瑞士城市） effort/'efa(r)t/n.努力；尽力 换 Norway/'n:(t)we/挪威 make an effort作出努力 go out of one'sway特地：格外Maria /m'ri:a/玛丽亚（女名） passport/'pa:spo:t/n.护照 努力 Katie/ket/凯蒂（女名） clean ..off把…擦掉 make…feel at home使（某人）Sato/sa:to/佐藤（日本姓氏） chalk /tfo:k/n.粉笔 感到宾至如归 Marie /ma'ri:/玛丽（女名）；马 blackboard/blakb3:)d/n.黑板 teenage/ti:neid3/adj.十几岁的：里（男名） northern/n3:r)ǒr)n/adj.北方青少年的 Teresa Lopez /ta'ri:za(ta'reIza); 的：北部的 granddaughter/'graendo:ta(r)/n.laupez/特蕾莎·洛佩斯 coast/kaust//n.海岸；海滨 (外)孙女 MarcLeBlanc /ma:(r)k;labla:t/ season/'si:zn/n.季：季节 behave /br'heIv/v.表现：举止 马克·勒布朗 词汇核心考点精讲 1.greet/grit/V.和.打招呼；迎接 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：和.打招呼：迎接 ·必记搭配与例句：·greet sb.(和某人打招呼)：She greeted me with a smile ●be greeted by(被.迎接)：The visitors were greeted by warm applause 9年级全一册人教 寒假专版 ·重点派生词：·greeting（名词)：exchange greetings(互致问候) 2.value/'valju:/v.重视：珍视n.价值 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.):名词(n.) 2个核心义：重视：珍视(v.):价值(n.) ·必记搭配与例句：·value sth.(重视某物)：We value your advice. ·of value(有价值的)：This book is of great value. ·value for money(物有所值)：The product gives good value for money. ·重点派生词：●valuable(形容词)：valuable information(宝贵的信息) ●invaluable(形容词)：invaluable help(无价的帮助) 3.effort/Pefa(rt/n.努力：尽力 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：努力：尽力 ·必记搭配与例句：·make an effort(作出努力)：He made an effort to improve his English. ●spare no effort(不遗余力)：We will spare no effort to finish the task ●with effort(费力地)：She climbed the stairs with effort, ·重点派生词：·effortless(形容词)：effortless victory(轻而易举的胜利) 4.worth/w3:)/adj.值得：有...价值 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：值得：有...价值 ·必记搭配与例句：●be worth sth.(值某物)：The book is worth50yuan. ●be worth doing sth.(值得做某事)：The movie is worth watching, ●be worth it(值得)：It was hard work,but it was worth it ·重点派生词：●worthwhile(形容词)：a worthwhile trip(一次值得的旅行) ●worthy(形容词)：worthy of attention(值得注意的) 5.manner/‘men(r)/n.方式；方法(pl.)礼貌；礼仪 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：方式：方法(n.):礼貌：礼仪(pl.) ·必记搭配与例句：●in this manner(以这种方式)：He solved the problem in this manner ●good manners(有礼s貌)：It's good manners to say”thank you'”. ●table manners(餐桌礼仪)：We should learn table manners. ·重点派生词：·mannered(形容词)：well-mannered(有礼貌的) ●ill-mannered(形容词)：ill-mannered behavior(无礼的行为) 9年级全一册人教 寒假专版 6.basic/‘beisik/adj..基本的：基础的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：基本的：基础的 ·必记搭配与例句：●basic knowledge(基础知识)：We need to learn basic knowledge first. ·basic skills(基本技能)：He has mastered the basic skills of cooking: ●basic needs(基本需求)：Food and water are basic needs. ·重点派生词：·basically(副词)：Basically,the idea is good. 。basis(名词)：on the basis of(在..的基础上) 7.exchange/ks'temd3/n.&v.交换 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n):动词(v.) 1个核心义：交换(n.&v.) ·必记搭配与例句：●exchange sth.with sb.(和某人交换某物)：I exchanged books with my friend. ●in exchange for(作为.的交换)：I gave her a pen in exchange for a pencil. ●exchange student(交换生)：She is an exchange student from America. ·重点派生词：·exchangeable(形容词)：exchangeable currency(可兑换货币) 8.behave /bI'hev/v.表现；举止 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 1个核心义：表现：举止 ·必记搭配与例句：·behave well(表现好)：The children behaved well in class ●behave oneself(守规矩)：Please behave yourself at the party. ●behave towards（对...表现)：He behaves politely towards others. ·重点派生词：●behavior(名词)：good behavior(良好行为) ●misbehavior(名词)：misbehavior in school(在校不良行为) 9.gradually/'gred3al/adv.逐步地；渐进地 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 1个核心义：逐步地；渐进地 ·必记搭配与例句：●gradually improve(逐渐提高)：His English has gradually improved. ●change gradually(逐渐变化)：The weather changed gradually. ·重点派生词：·gradual(形容词)：gradual change(逐渐的变化) 10.suggestion/sa‘d3 estfon/n.建议 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 1个核心义：建议 9年级全一册人教 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●make a suggestion(提建议)：She made a good suggestion. ·follow a suggestion（采纳建议)：We followed his suggestion. ●onsb.’s suggestion(根据某人的建议)：On her suggestion,.we went to the park, ·重点派生词：·suggest(动词)：suggest doing sth.(建议做某事) ●suggestive(形容词)：suggestive remarks(暗示性的话) 11.relaxed/r'laekst/adj.放松的；自在的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：放松的：自在的 ·必记搭配与例句：·feel relaxed(感到放松)：I feel relaxed after the holiday. ●be relaxed about(对...不严格)：They are relaxed about time. ·重点派生词：·relax(动词)：relax oneself(放松自己) ·relaxing（形容词)：relaxing music（令人放松的音乐) 12.empty/'empt/adj.空的：空洞的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：空的；空洞的 ·必记搭配与例句：·empty box(空盒子)：There is an empty box on the table. ●empty promise(空洞的承诺)：He made an empty promise.. ●feel empty(感到空虚)：She felt empty after the loss. ·重点派生词：●empty(动词)：empty the room(清空房间) ●emptiness(名词)：the emptiness of life(生活的空虚) 13.teenage/ti:neId3yadj.十几岁的；青少年的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：十几岁的：青少年的 ·必记搭配与例句：●teenage students(青少年学生)：Teenage students like playing games.. ·teenage problems(青少年问题)：We should pay attention to teenage problems.. ·重点派生词：●teenager(名词)：a group of teenagers(一群青少年) 14.except /k'spt/pre.除…之外conj.除了：只是 ·核心考点：词性：介词(prep.):连词(conj) 1个核心义：除..之外（prp.):除了；只是(conj.) ·必记搭配与例句：·except sb./sth.(除了某人/某物)：Everyone is here except Tom. ●except for(除了...之外)：The room is clean except for a few books. ●except that(除了..之外)：I know nothing about her except that she is from China. 9年级全一册人教 寒假专版 15.manner/‘mena(r)/n.方式：方法(pl.)礼貌：礼仪 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：方式：方法(n.):礼貌：礼仪(pl.) ·必记搭配与例句：●in a...manner(以..方式)：She spoke in a friendly manner. ●have good manners(有礼貌)：It's important to have good manners.. ●bad manners(没礼貌)：Talking loudly in public is bad manners. ·重点派生词：·mannerly(形容词)：mannerly child(有礼貌的孩子) 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.She me with a smile when I met her yesterday. ·A.greeted ●B.values ·C.behaves ●D.exchanges 2.We should our parents'advice because it's very important. ·A.greet ●B.value 。C.effort 。D.relax 3.He made an to finish the work on time,but he failed. ●A.greet ●B.value ●C.effort ●D.nanner 4.This movie is watching again.It's so interesting. 9年级全一册人教 寒假专版 ·A.woth ●B.basic 。C.empty ●D.teenage 5.In some countries,it's good to shake hands when you meet someone. ●A.nanner ●B.manners ·C.mannerly 。D.behaved 6.You need to learn some skills before starting the job. ·A.basic 。B.gradual ●C.relaxed ·D.exchange 7.I my book with Lucy's pen yesterday. ·A.greeted ·B.valued 。C.exchanged 。D.behaved 8.The children well in class,so the teacher praised them ·A.greeted ●B.behaved 。C.relaxed 9年级全一册人教 寒假专版 ·D.emptied 9.His health has improved since he started exercising. ·A.gradually ●B.basically 。C.emptily ●D.nannerly 10.Could you give me a on how to learn English well? ·A.suggestion 。B.greeting ●C.behavior ●D.effort 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.Thank you for your (suggest).I will follow it. 2.After the long trip,we felt very (relax). 3.The room was (empty)when I arrived. 4.She is a (teenage)girl who likes reading books 5.He spoke in a friendly (mannerly) 6.This is a (value)painting.It cost a lot of money. 3.三、首字母填空 1.We should spare no e to help people in need. 2.The basic n of life include food,water and air. 3.Everyone is here e_ Tom.He isill today. 4.The team won the game with e_ effort 5.It's goodm _to say“soy”when you make a mistake. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 ABCABACBAA 9年级全一册人教 寒假专版 ·二、根据提示补全句子 suggestion relaxed empty teenage manner valuable ·三、首字母填空 effort needs except effortless manners