Unit 3 Robots--2025-2026学年九年级下册英语重点词汇精讲（译林版）

初中译林 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 初中·译林·9年级下册Unit3 Robots 单元词汇总览 初中译林 寒假专版 robot/raubDt/n.机器人 battery/'baetari/n.电池 实施 post/paust/t.邮寄（同mail) customer/'kAstama()/n.顾客 per'centage/pa'sentid/n.百分比 explore/ik'splb:r)/t.探究：探hold /heuld/.t.拿着：持有 disadvantage disad'va:ntid3/n. 讨 through/ru:/prep.穿过；通过 劣势：缺点 *outer space/,at'spers//n.太put through /pot Oru:/短语接通risk/mIsk/n.风险 空 (电话) after all/'afta o:l/短语毕竟：终 brain /bremn/n.大脑 satisfied/'set虹sfard/adj.满意的究 whatever /wDt''evar)/pron.任何，at the speed of/et spi:dDv/短electronic goods /I lek'tronik 一切事物 语以…的速度 godz/短语电子产品 order/':da(r)/t.订购 uncomfortable /An'kAmftabl/adj. entertainment ente'temnmant/n. *suit/su:t/n.套装 不舒服的 娱乐 smoothly/'smu:li/adv.平整地； oxygen/DksId39n/n.氧气 dried food/drard fu:d/n.干粮 顺利地 in the form of /m3 fo:m Dv/短power pack/'paU3pekn.电源 *iron/'aIan/t.熨烫 语以…的形式 组 in general/m'd3enral/短语总的 tasty /'tersti/adj.美味的 up to standard /Ap tu:'staendad/ 来说：大体上 specially/'spefali/adv.专门地；短语符合标准 satisfy/saetisfar/t.满足，使满 特别地 product/'prodAkt/n.产品 意 f1oat/flat/vi.漂浮 regret /r'gret/vt.后悔；遗憾 need/ni:d/n.需要的事物；欲望compare with /kam'pe3w/短completely /kam'pli:tli/adv.完全 *irus/'varras/n.病毒 语与…相比 地 no longer /nao'lDg(r)/短语不 compare to /kam'pes tu:/短语把quality/'kwplati/n.质量；特性 再 …比作 first of all/f3:st Dy:/短语首先 properly/prppali/adv.正确地，interplanetary/,mtplanri/adj. be satisfied with /bi 'saetisfard 适当地 行星间的 w/短语对…满意 complete /kam'pli:t/adj.完全的 network/'netw3kn.网络 all over again /:1 'aova a'gen/ mess /mes/n.混乱 challenging'tfaelmd/adj.有语重新：再一次 lay /ler/t.放置 挑战性的 passenger/'paesind3(r)/n.乘客 store/sto:)/n.商店：仓库 rapidly'repIdli/adv.迅速地 polluted /pa'lu:td/adj.受污染的 coin/kon/n.硬币 aware /a'weat)/adj.意识到的 crowded/'kraodid/adj.拥挤的 bill /bil/n.纸币；账单 circle/'s3k/n.圈子；圆圈 planet/'plaenit/n.行星 private/'prarvat/.adj.私人的 agreement /3'gri:mant/n.协议；gravity/'graevati/n.重力：地心 paper/peipa(r)/n.纸 致 引力 spread/spred/vt.&vi.传播；展开 distance/'distans/n.距离 sleeping bag /'sli:pI)bag/n. wheel /wi:l/n.轮子 possibility/,pDsa'bilati/n.可能袋 *pilp/n.药片 性 air tank/ea taenk/n.氧气瓶 unsure/,n'jac)/adj.不确定的alien/'eilian/n.外星人；外国人helmet/'helmit/n.头盔 *forgetful /f'getfl/adj.健忘的 stranger/'stremd3a)/n.陌生人Mars /ma:z/n.火星 *stair/stea/n.楼梯 carry out/'kari aot/短语执行： 词汇核心考点精讲 初中译林 寒假专版 1.explore/k'splb:)/t.探究：探讨 ·核心考点：词性：及物动词(t.) 2个核心义：探究：探讨 ·必记搭配与例句：·explore space（探索太空)：Scientists explore space to find new planets. ·explore ideas(探讨想法)：We explore ideas in class discussions.. ·重点派生词：·exploration(名词)：space exploration(太空探索) ●explorer(名词)：a famous explorer(一位著名的探险家) 2.satisfy/'saetsfa/t.满足，使满意 ·核心考点：词性：及物动词(t.) 1个核心义：满足，使满意 ·必记搭配与例句：●satisfy one's needs(满足某人的需求)：The robot can satisfy our daily needs ●be satisfied with(对…满意)：We are satisfied with the result. ·重点派生词：●satisfied(形容词)：a satisfied customer(一位满意的顾客) ●satisfaction(名词)：feel a sense of satisfaction(感到一种满足感) 3.complete/kam'pli:t/adj.完全的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：完全的 ·必记搭配与例句：·complete mess(一团糟)：The room is in complete mess. ●complete silence(完全的寂静)：There was complete silence in the library. ·重点派生词：·completely(副词)：completely different(完全不同) ·completion(名词)：the completion of the project(项目的完成) 4.private/'prarvat/ad.私人的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：私人的 ·必记搭配与例句：·private life(私人生活)：We should respect others'private life ●private store(私人商店)：He owns a private store. ·重点派生词：·privately(副词)：talk privately(私下交谈) 5.spread/spred/t.&vi.传播；展开 ·核心考点：词性：及物动词/不及物动词(vt.&vi.) 2个核心义：传播：展开 ·必记搭配与例句：·spread news(传播新闻)：The news spread quickly ●spread out(展开)：She spread out the map on the table. 初中译林 寒假专版 ·重点派生词：·spreader(名词)：a disease spreader(疾病传播者) 6.challenging/tfaelmd3/adj.有挑战性的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：有挑战性的 ·必记搭配与例句：·challenging task(有挑战性的任务)：It'sa challenging task for us。 ●challenging work(有挑战性的工作)：He likes challenging work ·重点派生词：·challenge(名词)：face a challenge(面临挑战) ●challenge(动词)：challenge sb.to do sth.(挑战某人做某事) 7.rapidly/raepidli//adv.迅速地 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 1个核心义：迅速地 ·必记搭配与例句：●grow rapidly(迅速成长)：Cities grow rapidly,. ·change rapidly(迅速变化)：The world changes rapidly. ·重点派生词：●rapid(形容词)：a rapid increase(迅速的增长) 8.aware'wea(r)/adj.意识到的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：意识到的 ·必记搭配与例句：●be aware of(意识到)：I am aware of the problem. ●be aware that(意识到)：He is aware that he made a mistake. ·重点派生词：●awareness(名词)：raise awareness(提高意识) 9.possibility/.pDsa'bilati/n.可能性 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：可能性 ·必记搭配与例句：●there is a possibility(有可能性)：There is a possibility of rain. ●the possibility of(…的可能性)：the possibility of success(成功的可能性) ·重点派生词：●possible(形容词)：It is possible to finish it today. ●possibly（副词)：Possibly,,we will go there tomorrow. 10.percentage /p3'sentid3/n.百分比 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 1个核心义：百分比 初中译林 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●a high percentage(高百分比)：A high percentage of students like sports. ●the percentage of(…的百分比)：the percentage of girls in the class(班里女生的百分比) l1.disadvantage/,dsad'va:ntId3/n.劣势：缺点 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：劣势：缺点 ·必记搭配与例句：·have a disadvantage(有劣势)：He has a disadvantage in the competition. ●the disadvantage of(…的缺点)：the disadvantage of living here(住在这里的缺点) ·重点派生词：·disadvantaged(形容词)：disadvantaged groups(弱势群体) 12.regret/r'gret/t.后悔：遗憾 ·核心考点：词性：及物动词(t.) 1个核心义：后悔：遗憾 ·必记搭配与例句：·regret doing sth.（后悔做过某事)：I regret telling him the news. ●regret to do sth.(遗憾要做某事)：I regret to say I can't come. ·重点派生词：●regretful（形容词)：a regretful look(遗憾的表情) ●regretfully(副词)：Regretfully,.I have to leave. 13.quality/kwDlati/n.质量；特性 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：质量：特性 ·必记搭配与例句：·good quality(好质量)：This product has good quality. ●personal quality(个人特性)：Honesty is a good personal quality. 14.polluted /pa'lu:td/adj.受污染的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：受污染的 ·必记搭配与例句：·polluted water（受污染的水)：We shouldn't drink polluted water. ●polluted air(受污染的空气)：Polluted air is bad for health ·重点派生词：●pollute(动词)：pollute the environment(污染环境) ●pollution(名词)：air pollution(空气污染) 15.gravity/'graevati/n.重力；地心引力 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：重力：地心引力 ·必记搭配与例句：●the force of gravity(重力)：The force of gravity keeps us on the ground, ●zero gravity(失重)：Astronauts experience zero gravity in space. 初中译林 寒假专版 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.Scientists are trying to space for new resources. ·A.explore ·B.spread ·C.satisfy 。D.complete 2.The company tries its best to customers'needs. ·A.regret ●B.satisfy ·C.challenge ·D.pollute 3.The room was in silence after the teacher left. 。A.private ●B.rapid ●C.complete ●D.aware 4.We should respect everyone's life. ·A.private ·B.challenging ·C.polluted ·D.rapid 5.The news of the victory quickly all over the city. ●A.explored 初中译林 寒假专版 ·B.spread ·C.regretted 。D.completed 6.Climbing the mountain is a task for beginners. ●A.private ·B.satisfied ●C.challenging 。D.polluted 7.With the development of technology,our life is changing 。A.rapidly ·B.privately 。C.regretfully 。D.completely 8.You must be of the danger when crossing the road. ·A.possible ●B.aware ·C.quality ·D.gravity 9.There is a of rain tomorrow,so take an umbrella. ●A.disadvantage ·B.possibility ●C.satisfaction ●D.exploration 10.The of students who like English in our class is 80%. 初中译林 寒假专版 ·A.percentage 。B.quality ●C.gravity 。D.challenge 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.We need to do more to raise (aware)of environmental protection 2.The (complete)of the project took three years. 3.He speaks English (private)with his friend. 4.The (pollute)air in the city is harmful to our health. 5.She felt a sense of (satisfy)after finishing the work. 6 (challenge)tasks can help us grow faster. 7.The (explore)of the ocean is still in its early stage. 8.Astronauts experience zero (gravity)in space. 3.三、首字母填空 1.It's important to e new ideas in group discussions. 2.The robot can s our daily needs,such as cleaning the house 3.Don't talk about others'p life in public. 4.The spread of the disease was c by the rapid movement of people. 5.Hiking in the rainforest is a c_ activity,but many people enjoy it. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1A 2B 3C 4A 5B 6C 7A 8B 9B 10A ·二、根据提示补全句子 1awareness 2completion 3privately 4polluted 5satisfaction 6Challenging 7exploration 8gravity ·三、首字母填空 1explore 2satisfy 3private 4caused 5challenging