Unit 6 A Girl Named Wilma-2025-2026学年九年级下册英语重点词汇精讲（教科版）

9年级下教科版 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 初中·教科版·9年级下Unit6 A Girl Named Wilma 单元词汇总览 determined/dr't3mnd/adj.坚决brace/brers/.n.支架；牙箍：支撑twist/twist/.v.扭转：缠绕；转动 的：有决心的：坚定的 物V.支撑：加固；振作 n.扭转：弯曲：转折 childhood/'farldhod/n.童年；幼coach /kaut/n.教练；长途汽车；amusement /a'mju:zmant/n.娱 年；孩童时期 辅导教师v.训练：辅导 乐；消遣；乐趣 polio/'paolia/n.脊髓灰质炎；小relay/ri:le/n.接力赛；中继：转enthusiasm/m'aju:ziaezam/n.热 儿麻痹症 播v.转播：传递：接力 情：热忱；热衷的事物 throat/rat/n.喉咙；咽喉；嗓race /reis/n.赛跑；种族；竞赛v.troublemaker/'trAblmeika(r)/n. 音 比赛；赛跑：竞速 捣乱者：惹是生非者 词汇核心考点精讲 1.determined/d't3mnd/adj.坚决的；有决心的；坚定的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：坚决的（表态度）、有决心的（表意志） ·必记搭配与例句：·be determined to do sth.(决心做某事)：She is determined to learn English well. ●a determined look(坚定的表情)：He had a determined look on his face. ·重点派生词：·determine(动词)：determine to do sth.(决定做某事) ●determination(名词)：strong determination(坚定的决心) 2.childhood/'t∫arldhud/n.童年；幼年；孩童时期 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：童年；幼年时期 ·必记搭配与例句：●in one's childhood(在某人的童年)：I lived in the countryside in my childhood, ·happy childhood(快乐的童年)：He has a happy childhood, ·重点派生词：·child(名词)：a little child(一个小孩) ●childish(形容词)：childish behavior(幼稚的行为) 3.polio/paulia/n.脊髓灰质炎；小儿麻痹症 9年级下教科版 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：脊髓灰质炎：小儿麻痹症 ·必记搭配与例句：·suffer from polio(患小儿麻痹症)：He suffered from polio when he was young ●polio vaccine(脊髓灰质炎疫苗)：The polio vaccine protects children from the disease. ·重点派生词：无初中阶段核心派生词 4.throat/rat/n.喉咙；咽喉：嗓音 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：喉咙：咽喉、嗓音（尤指唱歌或说话的嗓音） ·必记搭配与例句：●have a sore throat(喉咙痛)：I have a sore throat and can't speak loudly ●clear one's throat(清嗓子)：He cleared his throat before speaking. ·重点派生词：●throaty(形容词)：throaty voice(沙哑的嗓音) 5.brace /breis/n.支架；牙箍；支撑物v.支撑；加固；振作 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n):动词(v,) 名词核心义：支架：支撑物 动词核心义：支撑：加固 ·必记搭配与例句：●brace for(为…做准备)：We braced for the storm. ●a leg brace(腿部支架)：He needs a leg brace to walk ·重点派生词：●bracelet(名词)：a silver bracelet(一个银手镯) 6.coach /kautf/n.教练：长途汽车；辅导教师v.训练；辅导 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n):动词(v.) 名词核心义：教练；辅导教师 动词核心义：训练：辅导 ·必记搭配与例句：●football coach(足球教练)：Our football coach is very strict. ·coach sb.in sth.(在某方面辅导某人)：She coaches me in English ·重点派生词：·coaching(名词)：English coaching(英语辅导) 7.relay'ri:le/n.接力赛；中继；转播v.转播：传递；接力 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n):动词(v.) 名词核心义：接力赛；转播 动词核心义：转播：传递 ·必记搭配与例句：●relay race(接力赛)：We won the relay race yesterday. ●relay a message(传递消息)：Please relay this message to him. ·重点派生词：无初中阶段核心派生词 9年级下教科版 寒假专版 8.race /reis/n.赛跑：种族；竞赛v.比赛；赛跑；竞速 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n):动词(v.) 名词核心义：赛跑：竞赛 动词核心义：比赛；赛跑 ·必记搭配与例句：·l00-meter race(100米赛跑)：He took part in the 100-meter race. ●race against(与…比赛)：She raced against her brother to the finish line. ·重点派生词：·racer(名词)：a car racer(一名赛车手) ●racing(名词)：horse racing(赛马) 9.twist/twist/.v.扭转：缠绕：转动n.扭转：弯曲；转折 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v):名词(n) 动词核心义：扭转；缠绕 名词核心义：扭转：转折 ·必记搭配与例句：●twist one's ankle(扭伤脚踝)：She twisted her ankle when running. ●a twist in the story(故事的转折)：There is an unexpected twist in the story. ·重点派生词：●twisty(形容词)：a twisty road(一条蜿蜒的路) 10.amusement./A'mju:zmant//n.娱乐：消遣；乐趣 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：娱乐：消遣、乐趣 ·必记搭配与例句：●to one's amusement(令某人好笑的是)：To my amusement,.the dog danced. ●amusement park(游乐园)：We went to the amusement park last Sunday. ·重点派生词：●amuse(动词)：amuse oneself(自娱自乐) ●amused(形容词)：be amused at sth.(对某事感到好笑) 11.enthusiasm/m'0ju:ziaezam/n.热情：热忱：热衷的事物 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 1个核心义：热情：热忱 ·必记搭配与例句：●with enthusiasm(充满热情地)：He works with enthusiasm. ●show enthusiasm for（对…表现出热情)：She shows great enthusiasm for music, ·重点派生词：●enthusiastic(形容词)：be enthusiastic about(对…热情) ●enthusiastically(副词)：speak enthusiastically(热情地说话) 12.troublemaker/'trablmeika(r)/n.捣乱者：惹是生非者 ·核心考点：词性：名词（n) 1个核心义：捣乱者：惹是生非者 9年级下教科版 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●a troublemaker in class(班上的捣乱者)：He is considered a troublemaker in class. ●stop being a troublemaker(不要再惹是生非)：The teacher told him to stop being a troublemaker. 重点派生词：●trouble(名词/动词)：have trouble(有麻烦)：trouble sb.(麻烦某人) ●troublesome(形容词)：a troublesome problem(棘手的问题) 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.She is to finish the work on time. ●A.determined ●B.determine ●C.determination 2.I have many happy memories from my ·A.child ●B.childhood ·C.childish 3.The doctor gave him a to help his broken leg. ●A.brace ·B.braces ·C.bracelet 4.Our school football team has a new this year. ●A.coach 。B.coaching ●C.coached 5.We won the race at the sports meeting. ●A.relay 9年级下教科版 寒假专版 ●B.race ·C.racing 6.He has a sore and can't sing today. ●A.throat ●B.throaty ●C.throated 7.The story has an unexpected at the end. 。A.twist 。B.twisty 。C.twisted 8.She shows great for learning new things. ●A.enthusiastic ●B.enthusiasm 。C.enthusiastically 9.The little boy is always a in class. ●A.trouble ●B.troublesome ●C.troublemaker 10.They are going to the park this weekend. ●A.amuse ●B.amusement ●C.amused 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.He made a (determine)to study hard 2.My mother told me stories about her (child)when I was young. 9年级下教科版 寒假专版 3.The singer has a (throat)voice that sounds very special. 4.She is (enthusiasm)about playing the piano. 5.The (coach)of the basketball team is very experienced. 6.The road is too (twist),so we need to drive carefully. 7.He needs a (brace)to support his injured knee. 8.The children were (amuse)by the funny clown 3.三、首字母填空 1.Polio is a serious d that can affect children 2.She cleared her t_ before starting to speak. 3.We need to b ourselves for the coming exam 4.The teacher asked me to r the message to the class 5.His great e for music made him a good singer. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.determined 2.childhood 3.brace 4.coach 5.relay 6.throat 7.twist 8.enthusiasm 9.troublemaker 10.amusement ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.determination 2.childhood 3.throaty 4.enthusiastic 5.coach 6.twisty 7.brace 8.amused ·三、首字母填空 1.disease 2.throat 3.brace 4.relay 5.enthusiasm