Unit 4 Dealing with Problems-2025-2026学年八年级下册英语重点词汇精讲（北师大版）

8年级下北师大版 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 初中·北师大版·8年级下Unit4 Dealing with Problems 单元词汇总览 difficulty/drfikalti/n.困难；难unless/an'les/conj.除非；如果不虽然 题：困境 stranger/'stremd3(r)/n.陌生人；impolite/,Imp3'lat/adj.不礼貌 unhappy/n'hapi/adj.不快乐外地人；新手 的：失礼的：粗鲁的 的：不高兴的：不幸福的 achieve/.月'tiv/v.(凭长期努力)suppose/s3pzv.认为：假设： advise/ad'vaIz/v.建议：劝告：忠达到；得到：实现 猜想：应该 告 produce /pra3'dju:s/V.生产；制造：somewhere/'sAmwea()/adv.在 relaxed /rI'laekst/adj.放松的：自产生：创作/prpdju:sn.农产品某处；到某处 在的：悠闲的 unhealthy/n'heli/adj.不健康praise/preiz/v.&n.表扬；赞扬： lonely/launli/adj.孤独的：寂寞的：有害健康的：不良的 称赞 的；偏僻的 spirit/'sprt/n.精神；心灵：勇strict/strikt/adj.严格的：严厉的： satisfied /'saetisfard/adj.满意的；气；情绪 严谨的 满足的：欣慰的 succeed/sak'sid/V.成功；达成：except/k'sept/prep.除…之 control /kan'tra/v.控制：支配：办到 外：不包括 管理n.控制；支配 fail/fel/v.失败：未能（做到）：whenever /wen'eva(r/conj.每 manage/"maenid3v.管理；经营；不及格：失灵 当：无论何时 设法做到 even though/'i:vmU/短语即使： 词汇核心考点精讲 1.difficulty/drfikalti/n.困难：难题；困境 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 2个核心义：困难（抽象概念）：难题（具体问题） ·必记搭配与例句：●have difficulty(in)doing sth.(做某事有困难)：She has difficulty(in)learning math. ◆overcome difficulties(克服困难)：We should overcome difficulties together ·重点派生词：。difficult(形容词)：a difficult task(一项困难的任务) 2.advise/ad'vazv.建议；劝告；忠告 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 1个核心义：建议：劝告 8年级下北师大版 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●advise sb.to do sth.(建议某人做某事)：He advised me to study hard. ·advise doing sth.(建议做某事)：She advises taking a break. ·重点派生词：·advice(不可数名词)：a piece of advice(一条建议)：give advice(提建议) 3.chieve'ti:v/v.(凭长期努力)达到：实现 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 1个核心义：（凭长期努力)达到：实现 ·必记搭配与例句：·achieve one's goal(实现目标)：He worked hard to achieve his goal.. ●achieve success(获得成功)：She achieved great success in her career.. ·重点派生词：·achievement(名词)：a great achievement(一项伟大的成就) 4.succeed/sak'si:d/v.成功：达成 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 1个核心义：成功：达成 ·必记搭配与例句：·succeed in doing sth.(成功做某事)：He succeeded in passing the exam ·重点派生词：·success(名词)：achieve success(获得成功) ●successful(形容词)：a successful person(成功的人) ·successfully(副词)：finish successfully(成功完成) 5.produce /pr3'dju:s/v.生产：制造/'prodju:s/n.农产品 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v)/名词(n.) 2个核心义：生产；制造(v):农产品(n.) ·必记搭配与例句：·produce cars（生产汽车)：This factory produces cars. ●farm produce(农产品)：They sell fresh farm produce. ·重点派生词：·product(名词)：a new product(新产品) ·production(名词)：mass production（大规模生产) 6.unless /an'les/conj.除非：如果不 ·核心考点：词性：连词(conj.) 1个核心义：除非：如果不 ·必记搭配与例句：●unless+从句（主将从现）：You will fail unless you work hard.(=If you don't work hard,you will fail.) ·辨析：·unless与if...not:unless引导条件状语从句，不可用于虚拟语气：f.not可用于虚拟语 气。 7.suppose/s3'p3uzV.认为；假设；猜想 8年级下北师大版 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：认为；假设：猜想 ·必记搭配与例句：·suppose+that从句(that可省略)：I suppose(that)he will come. ●be supposed to do sth.(应该做某事)：You are supposed to arrive on time. ·重点派生词：·supposed(形容词)：be supposed to(应该) 8.strict/strikt/adj.严格的：严厉的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：严格的：严厉的 ·必记搭配与例句：·be strict with sb.(对某人严格)：My teacher is strict with us. 。be strict in sth.(对某事严格)：He is strict in his work. ·重点派生词：●strictly(副词)：strictly speaking(严格来说) 9.even though/'i:mǒau/短语即使；虽然 ·核心考点：词性：短语连词(conj) 1个核心义：即使：虽然 ·必记搭配与例句：·even though+从句：Even though it rained,.we still went out ·辨析：·even though与although/though:even though语气更强，引导让步状语从句，不能与but 连用。 10.whenever/wen'eva(r)/conj.每当；无论何时 ·核心考点：词性：连词(conj) 2个核心义：每当：无论何时 ·必记搭配与例句：●whenever+从句：Whenever I see her,she is smiling ·用法：。whenever引导时间状语从句或让步状语从句，从句用一般现在时表将来。 ll.except/k'sept/prep.除…之外；不包括 ·核心考点：词性：介词(prep.) 1个核心义：除…之外；不包括 ·必记搭配与例句：·except+名词/代词/从句：Everyone came except Tom, ·辨析：·except与besides:except表示“从整体中除去一部分”；besides表示“除…之外还 有”。 l2.satisfied/'saetIsfaid/adj.满意的；满足的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：满意的：满足的 8年级下北师大版 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：·be satisfied with sth./sb.(对某事/某人满意)：I am satisfied with my exam result. ·重点派生词：·satisfy(动词)：satisfy one's needs(满足某人的需求) ●satisfaction(名词)：with satisfaction(满意地) 13.manage/mend3/v.管理；经营：设法做到 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：管理：经营：设法做到 ·必记搭配与例句：●manage a company(管理公司)：He manages a big company. ●manage to do sth.(设法做成某事)：She managed to finish the work on time. ·重点派生词：·manager(名词)：a company manager(公司经理) ●management(名词)：business management(企y业管理) 14.control /kan'tral/V.控制：支配n.控制：支配 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v,)/名词(n.) 1个核心义：控制：支配 ·必记搭配与例句：·control oneself(控制自己)：You should learn to control yourself. ●take control of(控制)：He took control of the situation. ●out of control(失控)：The car was out of control. ·重点派生词：·controllable(形容词)：controllable factors(可控因素) 15.praise /preiz/v.&n.表扬：赞扬 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.)/名词(n) 1个核心义：表扬：赞扬 ·必记搭配与例句：●praise sb.for sth.(因某事表扬某人)：The teacher praisedhim for his progress. ●win praise(赢得表扬)：She won high praise from her parents. ·反义词：●criticize(动词)：批评：criticism(名词)：批评 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.She has difficulty English grammar. ●A.leam ●B.learning 8年级下北师大版 寒假专版 ·C.to learn 。D.learned 2.My teacher advised me more exercises. ●A.do ●B.doing ●C.todo 。D.did 3.We should try our best to our dreams. ●A.achieve ●B.succeed ·C.produce ●D.manage 4.He succeeded the math problem yesterday. ●A.solve ·B.solving ●C.to solve ●D.solved 5.This factory 2,000 cars every month. ·A.produces ·B.product 。C.production ●D.producing 6.You will not pass the exam you study hard. 8年级下北师大版 寒假专版 ·A.if ●B.unless ●C.though ·D.because 7.You are supposed on time for the meeting. ●A.arrive ●B.arriving ●C.to arrive ●D.arrived 8.Our head teacher is strict us in class. 。A.with ●B.in 。C.at ·D.for 9. it was raining heavily,we still walked to school. ●A.Because 。B.If 。C.Even though 。D.Unless 10.Everyone was here Tom.He was ill at home. ●A.besides ●B.except ●C.with 8年级下北师大版 寒假专版 。D.including 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.He gave me a piece of (advise)on how to learn English. 2.Her biggest (achieve)is winning the national competition. 3.The company has developed a new (produce)this year. 4.We were (satisfy)with the service in the restaurant. 5.The (manage)of the hotel welcomed us warmly. 6.She finished the task (success)with her teammates'help 7.It's important to control (you)when you are angry. 8.The teacher praised him for his good (behave). 3.三、首字母填空 1.You will fail the exam u you work hard from now on. 2.W I see this photo,I always think of my childhood. 3.The farmer sells fresh farm p in the market every morning 4.My parents are s with me,but I know they love me 5.Shem to finish the project before the deadline,though it was difficult. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1-5BCABA 6-10BCABB ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.advice 2.achievement 3.product 4.satisfied 5.manager 6.successfully 7.yourself 8.behavior ·三、首字母填空 1.unless 2.Whenever 3.produce 4.strict 5.managed