Unit 2 Great People--2025-2026学年九年级下册英语重点词汇精讲（译林版）

9年级下译林 寒假专版 译林版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 初中·译林·9下Unit2 Great People 单元词汇总览 inventor/m'venta()r/n.发明者 飞船 laboratory /1a'bpratri/n.实验室 invent/m'vet/t.发明 spin/spm/vi.快速旋转 professor /pr3'fesa()r/n.教授 explorer /ik'splo:ra(r)/n.探险者：control/kan'tra/n.控制，支配discovery/d'skAvari/n.发现：发 考察者 out of control/aut Dy kan'tra/现物 South African/,sa0'eefi Ikan/n.短语失去控制 unknown/,n'nan/adj.未知的 南非人 cut short /kAt.∫pt/短语缩短 widely/'waIdli/adv.广泛地 fighter/'fata(r)/n.斗士，战斗Pacific /p3'sifik/adj.太平洋的 hybrid/'harbrid/adj..杂交的 者：战斗机 0cean/小n/n.海洋 title/'tartl/n.标题；职位名称 invention/in'venn/n.发明物：land1end/vt.&vmi.(使)着陆 agriculture /'aegrikAltfa(r)/n. 创意 gant/'d3 arant/adj.巨大的：伟业 Italian/'taelian/n.意大利人 大的 hunger/'hg()/n.饥饿 European/jUar3pi:/n.欧洲leap/ip/n.跳跃；跃升 happen to/'hapan tu:/短语碰巧 人 mankind/men'kamd/n.人类 advantage/ad'va:ntId3/n.优势 Russian/'rAen/n.俄罗斯人 surface/'s3fis/n.表面；表层 at present/et'preznt/短语现在 pilot/'parlat/n.飞行员 further/'f3:ǒa(r)/adj.更多的 contribution kontrI'bju:fan/n. licence/'laIsns/n.执照，许可证 citizen/'sitizn/n.公民；市民 贡献 nay/'nevi/n.海军 pride /praid/n.骄傲：可引以为increase/in'kri:s/vt.增加 serve /s3:v/vi.&t.服役：服务， 豪的人 production /pra3'dk∫an/n.生产： 招待 passage/'paesId3yn.章节，乐段产量 test/test/t.测试；检验 by hand /bar haend/短语手工 development /dr'velapmant/n. aircraft/'ekra:ft/n.飞机，航空mathematics/,mea'maetiks/n.展 器 数学 astronaut/'estreno:t/n.宇航员 scientist/'sarantist/n.科学家 spacecraft/'speiskra:ft/n.宇宙radium/'reidiam/n.镭 词汇核心考点精讲 1.invent/m'vent/vt.发明 ·核心考点：词性：动词(t) 核心义：发明：创造 ·必记搭配与例句：●invent sth.(发明某物)：Edison invented the light bulb 9年级下译林 寒假专版 ·重点派生词：●inventor(名词)：a great inventor(一位伟大的发明家) ·invention(名词)：a useful invention(一项有用的发明) 2.explorer /ik'splo:ra(/n.探险者；考察者 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 核心义：探险者：考察者 ·必记搭配与例句：●a famous explorer(一位著名的探险者)：Columbus was a famous explorer. ·重点派生词：●explore(动词)：explore the world(探索世界) 3.serve./3v/vi.&t.服役：服务，招待 ·核心考点：词性：动词(vi&vt.) 2个核心义：服役：服务，招待 ·必记搭配与例句：●serve in the army(在军队服役)：He served in the army for three years.. ·serve sb.(招待某人)：She served us tea. ·重点派生词：·service(名词)：public service（公共服务) 4.control /kan't3/n.控制，支配 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 核心义：控制，支配 ·必记搭配与例句：●out of control(失去控制)：The car was out of control.. ●take control of(控制)：He took control of the company.. 5.lea即Iip/n.跳跃；跃升 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 核心义：跳跃；跃升 ·必记搭配与例句：·a giant leap(巨大的飞跃)：It was a giant leap for mankind. 6.discovery/d'skAvari/n.发现：发现物 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 核心义：发现；发现物 ·必记搭配与例句：●make a discovery(做出发现)：She made an important discovery ·重点派生词：·discover(动词)：discover a new star(发现一颗新星) 7.unknown/n'nan/adj.未知的：不出名的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：未知的；不出名的 9年级下译林 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●unknown to sb.(不为某人所知)：The truth was unknown to us. 8.contribution/,kontri'bju:Jn/n.贡献 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 核心义：贡献 ·必记搭配与例句：●make a contribution to(对…做贡献)：He made a contribution to science. ·重点派生词：●contribute(动词)：contribute to(有助于) 9.increase/m'kris/t.增加 ·核心考点：词性：动词（t.) 核心义：增加 ·必记搭配与例句：·increase production(增加产量)：We need to increase production. ·重点派生词：·increase(名词)：a big increase(大幅增加) l0.development/d'velapmant/n.发展 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 核心义：发展 ·必记搭配与例句：●the development of(…的发展)：the development of technology ·重点派生词：·develop(动词)：develop a new product(开发新产品) 11.advantage/Ad'va:ntid3yn.优势，有利条件 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 核心义：优势，有利条件 ·必记搭配与例句：●have an advantage(有优势)：He has an advantage over others.. ●take advantage of(利用)：take advantage of the opportunity 12.further/'f3:ǒa(r)/adj.更多的，更进一步的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：更多的，更进一步的 ·必记搭配与例句：·further study(进一步学习)：I need to do further study 13.surface/'s3fis/n.表面；表层 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 核心义：表面；表层 ·必记搭配与例句：●on the surface(在表面上)：There is water on the surface. 9年级下译林 寒假专版 14.passage/'paesId3/n.章节，乐段 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 核心义：章节，乐段 ·必记搭配与例句：●a passage from the book(书中的一个章节)：Read this passage carefully.. 15.pride /praid/n.骄傲；可引以为豪的人（或物） ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 核心义：骄傲：可引以为豪的人（或物） ·必记搭配与例句：●take pride in(为…感到骄傲)：She takes pride in her son. 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.Thomas Edison is famous for the light bulb. ●A.inventing ·B.exploring ●C.serving ·D.developing 2.Columbus was a great who discovered America ●A.inventor ·B.explorer ●C.servant ·D.developer 3.My father in the army for five years when he was young ●A.served ●B.invented ●C.controlled 9年级下译林 寒假专版 ·D.increased 4.The car went and hit a tree by the road. 。A.out of control ●B.in control ●C.take control ●D.under control 5.The invention of the Internet was a giant in human history. 。A.leap ●B.discovery 。C.development 。D.advantage 6.Scientists have made an important about the origin of the universe. ●A.invention ●B.discovery ·C.development ●D.contribution 7.The truth finally came out after years of research. ●A.unknown ●B.further ·C.proud ·D.surface 8.Yuan Longping made a great to world food security. ●A.invention ●B.discovery 9年级下译林 寒假专版 ●C.contribution ●D.advantage 9.We need to the number of trees to protect the environment. ●A.increase 。B.control ●C.serve ●D.explore 10.The of AI technology has changed many people's lives. 。A.passage ●B.development ·C.pride ●D.surface 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.Edison was a great (invent) 2.We should (explore)new ways to solve the problem. 3.This restaurant (service)delicious food every day. 4.The government is trying to take (control)of the situation. 5.The (discover)of oil in this area made the country rich. 6.She takes (proud)in her daughter's achievements. 7.The (develop)of science has improved our living standards. 8.His (contribute)to the project was highly praised. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The little boy wants to be an i like Edison when he grows up. 2.Zheng He was a famous e in Chinese history. 3.It's our duty to s the people heart and soul. 4.The plane was out of c and crashed into the mountain. 9年级下译林 寒假专版 5.With the d of technology,communication becomes easier. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.B3.A4.A5.A6B7.A8.C9.A10.B ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.inventor 2.explore 3.serves 4.control 5.discovery 6.pride 7.development 8.contribution ·三、首字母填空 1.inventor 2.explorer 3.serve 4.control 5.development