Module 8 Sports life-2025-2026学年九年级全一册英语重点词汇精讲（外研版）

9年级全一册外研 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 初中·外研·9年级全一册Module8 Sports life 单元词汇总览 sporting/spt)/adj.有关体育 encourage/m'krId3v.鼓励；激hurdling/'h3:dlm/n.跨栏赛跑 运动的 励 race /reis/n.比赛：赛跑 aow/a'la/v.允许：准许 nedal/'med/n.奖章；奖牌 award /a'wdv.授予：颁发 defeat/d'fi:t/v./m.打败；击败；record/'reko:d/n.最高记录；唱finishing line/'finifin lam/phrase 失败 片 终点线 season/'si:zn/n.赛季：季节 set up/etp/phrase建立；创立：marathon/'mera0pn/n.马拉松 stand for/staend f:r)/phrase代设立 taekwondo tar'kwondao/n. 表：象征 represent/,repri'zent/v.代表；象拳道 against/3'genst/prep.与…相征 对；反对 coach /kaut/n.教练 tough/tAf/adj.艰苦的；困难的 hurdle/'h3:dWn.栏架；跨栏 词汇核心考点精讲 1.sporting/'sp:tm/adj.有关体育运动的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：有关体育运动的、公正的（竞赛) ·必记搭配与例句：●sporting event(体育赛事)：The Olympic Games is a major sporting event. ●sporting spirit(体育精神)：He showed good sporting spirit in defeat.. ·重点派生词：·spot（名词)：do sport(做运动) ·sports(形容词)：sports shoes(运动鞋) 2.allow/A'la/v.允许：准许 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：允许（某人做某事）、留出（时间/空间） ·必记搭配与例句：●allow doing sth.（允许做某事)：Schools don't allow smoking. ●allow sb.to do sth.（允许某人做某事)：My parents allow me to watch TV. ●allow for(考虑到)：We must allow for delays. ·重点派生词：●allowance(名词)：monthly allowance(月零花钱) ●allowed(过去分词)：This is allowed. 9年级全一册外研 寒假专版 3.defeat/d'fitv.n.打败：击败；失败 ·核心考点：词性：动词/名词(v.n.) 2个核心义：打败（对手）、失败（状态） ·必记搭配与例句：●defeat sb.(打败某人)：Our team defeated them. ·suffer defeat(遭受失败)：They suffered defeat in the game. ●defeat by(被…打败)：He was upset by the defeat ·词汇辨析：●defeat vs beat:defeat强调“击败”，beat侧重“反复打败” 4.season/'sizm/n.赛季；季节 ·核心考点：词性：名词（n.) 2个核心义：季节、赛季 ·必记搭配与例句：·in season(当季的)：Fruits are cheaper in season ●football season（足球赛季)：The football season starts in September. ·重点派生词：●seasonal(形容词)：seasonal changes(季节变化) ·seasoned(形容词)：seasoned worker(熟练工人) 5.stand for/staend f:(r)/phrase代表；象征 ·核心考点：词性：动词短语(phrase) 2个核心义：代表、象征 ·必记搭配与例句：·stand for sth.(代表某物)：What does"WTO”stand for? ●stand for principle(坚持原则)：He stands for honesty.. ·词汇辨析：●stand for vs represent:.stand for侧重“符号代表”，represent侧重“人代表” 6.against/.为'genst/prep.与…相对：反对 ·核心考点：词性：介词(prep.) 3个核心义：反对、与…对抗、靠着 ·必记搭配与例句：●be against（反对)：I'm against the plan. ●play against(与…比赛)：We played against Class2. ·lean against(靠着)：He leaned against the wall, ·固定搭配：●against time(争分夺秒)：We worked against time, 7.tough /tAf/adj.艰苦的；困难的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 3个核心义：艰苦的、困难的、坚强的 9年级全一册外研 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●tough task(艰巨任务)：It's a tough task for me. ●tough life(艰苦生活)：They lived a tough life ●tough person(坚强的人)：She's a tough girl.. ·词汇辨析：·tough vs difficult:tough强调“需毅力”，difficult侧重“复杂” 8.e1 cour age/nkd3/V.鼓励：激励 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 1个核心义：鼓励：激励 ·必记搭配与例句：●encourage sb.to do sth.(鼓励某人做某事)：Teachers encourage us to study hard. ●encourage sth.(鼓励某事)：We encourage creativity. ·重点派生词：●encouragement(名词)：words of encouragement(鼓励的话) ·encouraging(形容词)：encouraging news(鼓舞人心的消息) 9.record/'reko:d/n.最高记录：唱片 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：最高记录、唱片 ·必记搭配与例句：·break a record(打破记录)：He broke the school record, ●set a record(创记录)：She set a new record. ·词性转换：●record(动词)：record music(录制音乐) ·recorder(名词)：tape recorder(录音机) 10.set up/setp/phrase建立；创立；设立 ·核心考点：词性：动词短语(phrase) 2个核心义：建立、创立 ·必记搭配与例句：·set up sth.（建立某物)：They set up a new school. ·set up camp(扎营)：We set up camp by the lake. ·词汇辨析：·set up vs build:.set up侧重“机构建立”，build侧重“建筑物建造” 11.represent/,repri'zent/v.代表；象征 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：代表、象征 ·必记搭配与例句：·represent sb.(代表某人)：He represents our class. ●represent sth.(象征某物)：Doves represent peace ·重点派生词：●representation(名词)：artistic representation(艺术再现) ●representative（形容词/名词)：representative example（典型例子) 9年级全一册外研 寒假专版 12.award/'wo:dv.授予；颁发 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 1个核心义：授予；颁发 ·必记搭配与例句：●award sb.sth.(授予某人某物)：The school awarded him a prize. ●award sth.tosb.(把某物授予某人)：A medal was awarded to her ·词汇辨析：。award vs reward:award侧重“官方奖励”，reward侧重“回报” 13.encour age /in'kId3/V.鼓励；激励 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 1个核心义：鼓励：激励 ·必记搭配与例句：●encourage sb.to do sth.(鼓励某人做某事)：Parents encourage children to read. ·encourage growth(促进增长)：Warm rain encourages plant growth. ·反义词：●discourage(动词)：Don't discourage him. 14.tough /tAf/adj.艰苦的：困难的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：坚韧的、棘手的 ·必记搭配与例句：●tough material(坚韧材料)：The bag is made of tough material. ●tough problem(棘手问题)：It's a tough problem to solve. ·副词形式：·toughly(副词)：toughly handled(严厉处理) 15.record/'rk:d/n.最高记录：唱片 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 1个核心义：记录：录制 ·必记搭配与例句：●record data(记录数据)：Scientists record weather data. ·record speech(录制演讲)：We need to record the speech. ·发音区别：·record/reko:d(名词)：record/rI'ko:d(动词) 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The Olympic Games is a major event ●A.sport 9年级全一册外研 寒假专版 。B.sports ·C.sporting ●D.sported 2.My parents don't allow me too much TV. ●A.watch 。B.watching ●C.to watch 。D.watched 3.Our team Class 3 in the basketball game yesterday. 。A.beat ●B.defeated ●C.won ●D.lost 4.Fruits are usually cheaper when they are season. 。A.0n ●B.in ●C.at 。D.for 5.What does"NBA” It stands for National Basketball Association. ·A.stand for 。B.represent ●C.mean ●D.show 9年级全一册外研 寒假专版 6.We will play Class 5 in the football match next week. 。A.for ●B.with ·C.against 。D.to 7.It'sa task to finish the project in three days. ·A.difficult ·B.tough ●C.easy ●D.simple 8.Teachers often encourage us hard to achieve our dreams. ●A.study 。B.studying ·C.to study ●D.studied 9.He broke the school of the 100-meter race last month. ·A.record ●B.records ●C.recording ●D.recorder 10.The students set up a new club to their interests. ●A.build ·B.set 9年级全一册外研 寒假专版 ·C.found ·D.set up 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.The company (award)him a gold medal for his great contribution last year. 2.Doves (represent)peace and love in many cultures. 3.We need to (record)the temperature changes every day. 4.Her (encourage)made me more confident to face the challenge. 5.The (season)changes in this city are very clear. 6.He is a (toughly)worker who never gives up easily. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The football s usually starts in September and ends in May. 2.My parents give me a monthly a of 200 yuan. 3.He leaned a the wall and waited for the bus. 4.We must a for possible delays on the way to the airport. 5.The red flag s for courage and hope in their country. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.C2.C3B4B5.A6.C7.B8.C9.A10.C ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.awarded 2.represent 3.record 4.encouragement 5.seasonal 6.tough 9年级全一册外研 寒假专版 ·三、首字母填空 1.season 2.allowance 3.against 4.allow 5.stands