Unit 6 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are-2025-2026学年八年级下册英语重点词汇精讲（鲁教版）

8年级下册鲁教版 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 初中·鲁教版·8年级下册Unit6 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? 单元词汇总览 restroom/'restru:m/n.洗手间：公央的：核心的 气的 共厕所 inexpensive/,nk'spensrv/adj.便direct/da'rekt/v.指导：指挥adj. stamp/staemp/n.邮票：印章V.宜的；不贵的 直接的：笔直的 跺脚；盖章 corner/'kona)/n.角落；拐角：speaker/'spi:ka()/n.说话者；演 beside/bI'sard/prep.在…旁边；街角 讲者：扬声器 在…附近 politely /p3'lartli/adv.有礼貌地；impolite/,mp3'lat/adj.不礼貌 postcard/'paustka:d/n.明信片客气地 的：失礼的 polish/'polV.擦亮：磨光：润request/rI'kwest/n.&V.请求；address'dres/n.地址：住址：演 色n.抛光剂：擦亮剂 要求 讲V.演说：称呼 normally/no:mali/adv.通常；正direction/da'rekn/n.方向：方course/ko:s/n.课程；过程：一道 常地；一般地 位：指导 菜 rush /rA/v.冲：奔：仓促行事n.correct/ka'rekt/ad.正确的；恰Italian'talian/adj.意大利的： 匆忙：热潮 当的v.纠正：改正 意大利人的n.意大利人：意大 central/'sentral/adj.中心的；中polite /p3'lat/adj.有礼貌的；客利语 词汇核心考点精讲 1.stamp/staemp/n.邮票；印章v.跺脚；盖章 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.)/动词(v) 2个核心义：邮票(n.):跺脚、盖章(v.) ·必记搭配与例句：·stamp on sth.(踩在某物上)：Don't stamp on the grass. ●stamp out（扑灭、消除)：We must stamp out the fire. ●a set of stamps(一套邮票)：He has a set of stamps. ·重点派生词：●stampede(名词，踩踏事件)：There was a stampede in the crowd 2.polish/pDlv.擦亮：磨光：润色n.抛光剂；擦亮剂 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.)/名词(n.) 2个核心义：擦亮、磨光(v.):抛光剂(n.) ·必记搭配与例句：●polish sth.up(擦亮、润色)：Please polish up the silver ●polish the furniture(探家具)：She polishes the furniture every day. ●shoe polish(鞋油)：I need some shoe polish. 8年级下册鲁教版 寒假专版 ·重点派生词：●polished(形容词，擦亮的、优美的)：a polished performance(一场精彩的表演) 3.normally/'n3mali/adv.通常：正常地；一般地 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 1个核心义：通常、正常地 ·必记搭配与例句：●normally speaking(通常来说)：Normally speaking,he gets up at7. ●act normally(表现正常)：She acted normally after the accident. ·重点派生词：●normal(形容词，正常的)：It's normal to feel nervous.. ●abnormal(形容词，不正常的)：His behavior is abnormal. 4.rush /rAf/v.冲；奔；仓促行事n.匆忙；热潮 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.)/名词(n) 2个核心义：冲、奔(v.):匆忙(n.) ·必记搭配与例句：●ush to do sth.(匆忙做某事)：They rushed to catch the bus. ●in a rush(匆忙地)：He left in a rush. ●rush hour(高峰时间)：There's a lot of traffic during rush hour.. ·重点派生词：●ushed(形容词，匆忙的)：a rushed breakfast(匆忙的早餐) 5.central/sentral/adj.中心的：中央的：核心的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：中心的、中央的、核心的 ·必记搭配与例句：。central park(中央公园)：We visited Central Park. ●central idea(中心思想)：The central idea of the passage is clear. ·重点派生词：·center(名词，中心)：the center of the city(城市中心) ●centrally(副词，在中心地)：The building is centrally located. 6.inexpensive/,Ink'spensIv//adj.便宜的；不贵的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj.) 1个核心义：便宜的、不贵的 ·必记搭配与例句：●an inexpensive book(一本便宜的书)：I bought an inexpensive book, ●inexpensive food(便宜的食物)：The restaurant serves inexpensive food. ·重点派生词：●expensive（形容词，昂贵的)：This watch is expensive. ●costly(形容词，昂贵的)：a costly mistake(一个代价高昂的错误) 7.politely /p3'lartli/adv.有礼貌地；客气地 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 1个核心义：有礼貌地、客气地 8年级下册鲁教版 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●speak politely(有礼貌地说)：He spoke politely to the teacher. ·ask politely(礼貌地问)：She asked politely for help ·重点派生词：·polite(形容词，有礼貌的)：He is a polite boy. ●impolite(形容词，不礼貌的)：It's impolite to interrupt others.. 8.request/r'kwest/n.&V.请求；要求 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.)/动词(v.) 1个核心义：请求、要求 ·必记搭配与例句：●request sth.from sb.(向某人请求某物)：He requested help from his friends. ·make a request(提出请求)：She made a request for a new pen. ●atsb.'s request(应某人的要求)：I came here at your request. ·重点派生词：●requested(形容词，被请求的)：a requested song(点唱的歌曲) 9.direction/de'rek n/n.方向：方位；指导 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：方向、方位：指导 ·必记搭配与例句：●in the direction of(朝…方向)：He walked in the direction of the park, ●give directions(指路、给出指导)：Can you give me directions to the station? ·重点派生词：·direct(动词，指导；形容词，直接的)：direct the team(指导团队)：a direct flight (直达航班) ·directly(副词，直接地)：Go directly home. 10.correct /k3'rekt/adj.正确的：恰当的v.纠正：改正 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj)动词(v.) 2个核心义：正确的(adj.):纠正(v.) ·必记搭配与例句：·correct answer(正确答案)：This is the correct answer. ·correct mistakes(纠正错误)：Please correct your mistakes. ·重点派生词：·correctly(副词，正确地)：Answer the questions correctly. ●correction(名词，纠正、修正)：make a correction(进行修正) 11.direct/da'rekt/v.指导：指挥adj.直接的：笔直的 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.)/形容词(ad.) 2个核心义：指导、指挥(v.:直接的(adj) ·必记搭配与例句：●direct sb.to do sth.(指导某人做某事)：The teacher directed us to read the text. ●direct flight(直达航班)：I took a direct flight to Beijing. ●direct speech(直接引语)：He used direct speech in the story.. 8年级下册鲁教版 寒假专版 ·重点派生词：●direction(名词，方向、指导)：follow the directions(按照指示) ·directly(副词，直接地、立即)：He went directly to the office. 12.impolite/,Imp3'lat/ad.不礼貌的；失礼的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：不礼貌的、失礼的 ·必记搭配与例句：●impolite to do sth.（做某事不礼貌)：It's impolite to talk loudly in public. ·重点派生词：·polite(形容词，有礼貌的)：Be polite to others. ●politely(副词，有礼貌地)：She smiled politely.. 13.course/k3:s/n.课程：过程；一道菜 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 3个核心义：课程；过程；一道菜 ·必记搭配与例句：●take a course(上课)：she takes a math course. ●in the course of(在…过程中)：In the course of the meeting,.he left. ●nain course(主菜)：The main course is chicken. ·重点短语：●of course(当然)：Of course,.I will help you. 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.My father often his shoes with shoe polish. 。A.stamps ●B.polishes ●C.requests ●D.corrects 2.You should speakto the old people. 。A.politely ●B.normally ●C.centrally 8年级下册鲁教版 寒假专版 ·D.directly 3.-What's the idea of this passage? -It's about protecting the environment. ·A.central ·B.correct ●C.direct ·D.expensive 4.We must out the bad habits in our daily life. ●A.ush ·B.request 。C.stamp ·D.polish 5.Don't beto talk with your mouth full. ·A.polite ●B.impolite ●C.normal ●D.abnormal 6.I need to_my mistakes before handing in the homework. ●A.correct ●B.direct 。C.ush ●D.course 7.There is a big sale in the store,and many people are-to buy things 。A.stamping 8年级下册鲁教版 寒假专版 ·B.polishing ●C.ushing ●D.requesting 8.-Could you give me_to the nearest hospital? -Sure,go straight and turn left at the first crossing. ●A.directions ·B.courses 。C.stamps ●D.requests 9.This T-shirt is_and good quality.I'll take it. ●A.expensive ●B.inexpensive ·C.costly ·D.polished 10.-Do you usually get up at 6:30? -Yes,I-get up at that time. 。A.normally ●B.directly ·C.politely ·D.centrally 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.He made a_(request)for a new computer from his parents. 2.The teacher asked us to answer the questions_(correct) 3.After the rain,the sun came out_(direct). 4.It's(polite)to interrupt others while they are talking. 8年级下册鲁教版 寒假专版 5.We visited the(center)park in the city last Sunday. 6.My mother always(polish)the furniture every weekend. 7.Please follow the(direct)on the bottle when taking the medicine. 3.三、首字母填空 1.I bought a set of s for my stamp collection 2.In r hour,the traffic is very heavy on the street. 3.Of c,I will help you with your English homework. 4.The hotel is c_located,so it's easy to go anywhere 5.You should apolitely when you need help. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.A3.A4.C5B6.A7.C8.A9B10.A ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.request 2.correctly 3.directly 4.impolite 5.central 6.polishes 7.directions ·三、首字母填空 1.stamps 2.rush 3.course 4.centrally 5.ask