Unit 5 Keep Fit-2025-2026学年六年级下册英语重点词汇精讲（鲁教版）

6年级下册鲁教版 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 初中·鲁教版·6年级下册Unit5 Keep Fit 单元词汇总览 feet/fi:t/n.脚；足(foot的复数)seldom/'seldam/adv.很少；不常encourage/m'krId3/V.鼓励：激 hardly ever/ha:dli'eva)/短语double/dhb/adj.双倍的；双重励；支持 几乎不；很少 的V.加倍：翻倍n.两倍 succeed/sak'si:dv.成功：达成： once /wAns/adv..一次；曾经conj.few /fju:/adj.很少的：几乎没有办到 一旦 的pron.少数；几个 goal/g9w/n.目标：球门：得分 mine /mamn/pron.我的（东西）n.excuse/k'skju:zV.原谅；宽恕；progress/'praugres/n.进步；进 矿：矿井 为…辩解/k'skju:s/n.借口；理展pIr3gres/V.进步；进展 maybe/'mebi/adv.也许：可能；由 match /maet∫/n.比赛；竞赛；匹 大概 belong to /bI'lon tu:/短语属于 配V.匹配；相称 practice/'praektrs/n.练习；实践working/'w3k/adj.工作的：劳team/in/n.队；组 V.练习；实习 动的n.工作：劳动 teenager/'tinerd3a(r)/n.青少年 perfect/p3fikt/adj.完美的；极energy/enad3in.能量：精力：能 好的v.使完美：完善 源 词汇核心考点精讲 1.hardly ever/ha:di'eva(r)/短语 ·核心考点：词性：短语 1个核心义：几乎不；很少（表示频率极低） ·必记搭配与例句：·hardly ever+动词原形：She hardly ever watches TV on weekdays. ·重点辨析：hardly ever与seldom:二者均表“很少”，hardly ever语气更强，强调“几乎从不”； seldom侧重“不常”。He seldom goes out.(他不常出去。)He hardly ever goes out..(他几乎从不 出去。) 2.once /wAns/adv.conj. ·核心考点：词性：副词：连词 2个核心义：一次：曾经（副词）：一旦（连词） ·必记搭配与例句：·once a week(一周一次)：I play basketball once a week ●once引导时间状语从句：Once you start,you must continue.(一旦开始，你就必须继续。) ·重点派生词：·once的副词和连词形式无派生，但注意once作副词时可位于句首、句中或句末。 6年级下册鲁教版 寒假专版 3.mine /mamn/pron.n. ·核心考点：词性：代词：名词 2个核心义：我的（东西）（代词，名词性物主代词，相当于“y+名词”）：矿：矿井（名词） ·必记搭配与例句：·mine作代词：This book is mine.(这本书是我的。)（相当于This book is my book.) ●mine作名词：a gold mine(金矿) ·重点辨析：●mine与my:my是形容词性物主代词，后必须接名词：mine是名词性物主代词， 后不接名词。my book=mine 4.maybe /'meibi/adv. ·核心考点：词性：副词 1个核心义：也许：可能：大概（表示推测，常位于句首） ·必记搭配与例句：。maybe位于句首：Maybe he will come tomorrow.(也许他明天会来。) ·重点辨析：●naybe与may be:maybe是副词，在句中作状语；may be是“情态动词may+动 词原形be”,在句中作谓语。Maybe he is happy..=He may be happy. 5.practice /'praektis/n.v. ·核心考点：词性：名词：动词 2个核心义：练习；实践（名词)：练习实习（动词) ·必记搭配与例句：·practice doing sth.(练习做某事)：I practice playing the piano every day,. ●have practice(进行练习)：We have basketball practice after school. ·重点派生词：●practice的动词形式在美式英语中也可写作practise,但初中阶段通常以practice 为主。 6.perfect/'p3:fikt/adj.v. ·核心考点：词性：形容词：动词 2个核心义：完美的；极好的（形容词）：使完美：完善（动词） ·必记搭配与例句：·perfect作形容词：a perfect day(完美的一天) ●perfect作动词：He tried to perfect his English.(他努力使自己的英语完美。) ·重点派生词：·perfectly(副词)：She sings perfectly.（她唱得极好。) 7.seldom/'seldam/adv. ·核心考点：词性：副词 1个核心义：很少：不常（表示频率低） ·必记搭配与例句：·seldom+动词原形（位于实义动词前，be动词、助动词、情态动词后）：He seldom eats out./She is seldom late. 6年级下册鲁教版 寒假专版 重点辨析：·seldom与hardly ever:见hardly ever辨析部分。 8.double /'dAbl/adj.v.n. ·核心考点：词性：形容词：动词：名词 3个核心义：双倍的：双重的（形容词）：加倍：翻倍（动词）：两倍（名词） ·必记搭配与例句：·double作形容词：double size(双倍尺寸) ●double作动词：The population has doubled in ten years.（人口在十年内翻了一番。) ●double作名词：Three is the double of one and a half..(三是一点五的两倍。) ·重点派生词：●double无常见派生，但注意其多词性用法。 9.few /fju:/adj.pron. ·核心考点：词性：形容词：代词 2个核心义：很少的：几乎没有的（形容词，修饰可数名词复数，表否定意义）；少数：几个 (代词) ·必记搭配与例句：·few+可数名词复数：Few people know the answer.(很少有人知道答案。) ●afew+可数名词复数（表肯定，一些）：I have a few friends here. ·重点辨析：·few与little:few修饰可数名词复数，little修饰不可数名词：few/little表否定，a few/a little表肯定。few books（几乎没有书)，little water（几乎没有水)。 10.excuse /ik'skju:z/v./ik'skju:s/n. ·核心考点：词性：动词：名词 2个核心义：原谅；宽恕：为…辩解（动词，读音k'kjz):借口：理由（名词，读音k'sku:s/) ·必记搭配与例句：·excuse sb.for doing sth.（原谅某人做某事)：Please excuse me for being late. (请原谅我迟到了。) ·make an excuse(找借口)：He made an excuse for his absence.(他为自己的缺席找了个借口。) ·重点派生词：·excuse的动词和名词同形同音，注意其不同含义下的搭配。 11.belong to /bI'lp则tu/短语 ·核心考点：词性：短语动词 1个核心义：属于（无被动语态，主语通常是物) ·必记搭配与例句：·belong to sb.(属于某人)：This dictionary belongs to me.(这本字典属于我。) ●belong to+名词：The book belongs to the library. ·重点提示：●belong to不能用于被动语态，也不能用于进行时态。不能说“This book is belonged tome.”或“This book is belonging to me.” 12.encourage /in'kArId3/V. 6年级下册鲁教版 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：动词 1个核心义：鼓励：激励：支持 ·必记搭配与例句：●encourage sb.to do sth.(鼓励某人做某事)：My teacher encourages me to study hard.(我的老师鼓励我努力学习。) ·encourage sb.in sth.（在某方面鼓励某人)：Parents should encourage children in their studies. ·重点派生词：·encouragement(名词)：a word of encouragement(一句鼓励的话) ●encouraging(形容词)：encouraging news(鼓舞人心的消，息) 13.succeed /sak'si:d/v. ·核心考点：词性：动词 1个核心义：成功：达成：办到 ·必记搭配与例句：●succeed in doing sth.(成功做某事)：He succeeded in passing the exam.(他成 功通过了考试。) ·重点派生词：·success(名词)：achieve success(取得成功) ●successful(形容词)：a successful person(成功的人) ·successfully(副词)：They finished the task successfully..(他们成功完成了任务。) 14.progress /'praugres/n./pra'gres/v. ·核心考点：词性：名词：动词 2个核心义：进步：进展（名词，读音/'praugres/):进步；进展（动词，读音pr3'gres) ·必记搭配与例句：·make progress(取得进步)：I have made great progress in English.(我在英语 方面取得了很大进步。) ·progress作动词：He is progressing well in his studies.(他的学习进展顺利。) ·重点提示：·progress作名词时是不可数名词，不能说“a progress”,要说“some progress”或 “great progress”。 15.match /maetf/n.v. ·核心考点：词性：名词；动词 2个核心义：比赛：竞赛：匹配（名词）：匹配：相称（动词） ·必记搭配与例句：●match作名词：a football match（足球比赛) ·match作动词：The color of the shirt matches the trousers.(衬衫的颜色和裤子相配。) ●natch...with..(把…和…匹配)：Match the words with their meanings..(把单词和它们的意 思匹配起来。) ·重点辨析：●natch与game:match指事先安排好的正式比赛：gme泛指游戏、运动或比赛，可 指非正式的。a tennis match(网球比赛)，play games(做游戏)。 词汇核心考点综合训练 6年级下册鲁教版 寒假专版 1.一、单项选择 1.My sister eats junk food because she thinks it's unhealthy. ●A.always ●B.hardly ever ·C.often ●D.usually 2.-How often do you visit your grandparents?-a month. 。A.Once 。B.One 。C.First 。D.Once time 3.This red schoolbag is_.My mother bought it for me last week. 。A.my 。B.I 。C.mine 。D.me 4.it will rain tomorrow,so we should take an umbrella. ·A.May be ●B.Maybe 。C.Must be ●D.Should be 5.You need to speaking English every day to improve it. ●A.practice 6年级下册鲁教版 寒假专版 ●B.make ●C.want 。D.ask 6.The weather was-during our trip-sunny and warm every day! ·A.perfect ·B.bad 。C.terrible 。D.rainy 7.There arestudents in the classroom because most of them are on the playground. ●A.afew ·B.few 。C.a little 。D.little 8.Pleaseme for being late.The bus broke down on the way. ●A.excuse 。B.help 。C.thank ●D.teach 9.This storybook Mary.You can ask her for it. ●A.is belonged to 。B.belongs to 。C.belong to ·D.belonging to 10.My parents always_me to try new things when I was young. 6年级下册鲁教版 寒假专版 ·A.encourage 。B.stop ●C.woy 。D.forget 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.He wants to be a_(success)writer in the future.(提示：success的形容词形式) 2.The teacher gave us some._(encourage)after we lost the game.(提示：encourage的名词形式) 3.She speaks English_(perfect)because she practices every day.(提示：perfect的副词形式) 4.We have basketball_(practice)every Friday afternoon.(提示：practice的名词形式) 5.The news is very_(encourage),so everyone feels happy..(提示：encourage的形容词形式) 6.You should keep(practice)playing the piano if you want to win the competition.(practice 的动词-ing形式) 3.三、首字母填空 1.I have a few friends in this city,but most of the time I feel lonely because fpeople know me well. 2.Tom made an e for not finishing his homework-he said he was ill. 3.The little girl studies very hard and has made great pin math this term. 4.This blue pen isn't mine.M it's Lucy's. 5.Once you make a promise,you should try to keep it.You can't break it easily,because o_you lose trust,it's hard to get it back. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.A3.C4.B5.A6.A7B8.A9B10.A ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.successful 2.encouragement 3.perfectly 4.practice 5.encouraging 6.practicing ·三、首字母填空 1.few 2.excuse 3.progress 4.Maybe 5.once