Unit 5 You're supposed to shake hands-2025-2026学年九年级全一册英语重点词汇精讲（鲁教版）

9年级全一册鲁教版 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 初中·鲁教版·9年级全一册Unit5You're supposed to shake hands 单元词汇总览 great/gret/adj.伟大的：重大的：northern./'n3:ǒn/adj.北方的：北的n.基础：要素 极好的 部的 exchange/ks't∫eInd3/V.&n.交 relaxed /rI'laekst/adj.放松的：自eastern/'i:stan/adj.东方的：东换：交流：兑换 在的 部的 behave /bI'heIv/v.表现：举止：行 value/'vaelju:/n.价值；重要性；worth /w3:0/ad.有…价值；值为端正 价值观V.重视：珍视 得（做）n.价值：作用 accept/k'sept/v.接受：承认：承 capital/'kept/n.首都：省会；大manner/'mene)/n.方式：态度；担 写字母adj.大写的：资本的 礼貌 suggestion/sa'd3 estf3n/n.建议： passport/'pa:sp3t/n.护照 basic/beisik/adj.基本的；基础提议；意见 词汇核心考点精讲 1.value/'vaelju:/n.价值；重要性；价值观v.重视；珍视 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n)/动词(v.) 3个核心义：价值(n.)、重要性(n.)、重视(v.) ·必记搭配与例句：·of value(有价值的)：This book is of great value. ●value sth.highly(高度重视)：We value his advice highly. ·value for money(物有所值)：The coat is good value for money ·重点派生词：●valuable(形容词)：valuable information(有价值的信息) ●invaluable(形容词)：invaluable help(宝贵的帮助) 2.worth /w3:0/adj.有…价值；值得（做）n.价值；作用 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj.)/名词(n.) 3个核心义：值得（做）(adj.)、价值(n.)、作用(n.) ·必记搭配与例句：●be worth doing(值得做)：The film is worth watching ●be worth+钱数（值…钱：The pen is worth 10yuan ●of worth(有价值的)：a man of worth(有价值的人) ·重点派生词：●worthwhile(形容词)：a worthwhile trip(值得的旅行) ●worthy(形容词)：worthy of attention(值得注意的) 9年级全一册鲁教版 寒假专版 3.manner/'mena)/n.方式；态度：礼貌 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 3个核心义：方式(n.)、态度(n.)、礼貌(n.) ·必记搭配与例句：●in a...manner(以…方式)：She spoke in a gentle manner. ●good manners(有礼貌)：It's good manners to say'”please”. ●bad manners(没礼貌)：Talking loudly in class is bad manners.. ·重点派生词：·mannered(形容词)：well-mannered(有礼貌的) ·manners(复数名词)：table manners(餐桌礼仪) 4.basic/'beisik/adj.基本的：基础的n.基础：要素 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj.)/名词(n.) 3个核心义：基本的(adj.)、基础的(ad)、基础(n.) ·必记搭配与例句：·basic knowledge(基础知识)：We need to learn basic knowledge first. ●basic skills(基本技能)：Writing is a basic skil. ●the basics(基础要素)：Let's start with the basics. ·重点派生词：●basically(副词)：Basically,it's a simple problem. ●basis(名词)：on the basis of(在…基础上) 5.exchange/ks'tend/v.&n.交换：交流；兑换 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v)/名词(n.) 3个核心义：交换(v.n.)、交流(vm.)、兑换(vn.) ·必记搭配与例句：·exchange sth.with sb.(与某人交换某物)：I exchange books with my friend. ●exchange student(交换生)：He is an exchange student from America. ●exchange rate(汇率)：What's the exchange rate today2 ·重点派生词：·exchangeable(形容词)：exchangeable tickets(可兑换的票) 6.behave /br'heIv/v.表现：举止；行为端正 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 3个核心义：表现(v)、举止(v.)、行为端正(v) ·必记搭配与例句：·behave well(表现好)：The children behave well in class. ●behave badly(表现差)：He behaved badly at the party. ●behave oneself(举止得体)：Please behave yourself. ·重点派生词：●behavior(名词)：good behavior(良好行为) 。behaved(形容词)：well-behaved(表现好的) 7.accept/k'spt/v.接受：承认；承担 9年级全一册鲁教版 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 3个核心义：接受(v)、承认(v.)、承担(v.) ·必记搭配与例句：·accept an invitation(接受邀请)：She accepted his invitation. ●accept sth.as(承认某物为)：We accept it as true. ●accept responsibility(承担责任)：He accepted responsibility for the mistake. ·重点派生词：●acceptance(名词)：the acceptance of the plan(计划的通过) ●acceptable(形容词)：acceptable price(可接受的价格) 8.suggestion/sa'd3est∫n/n.建议；提议；意见 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 3个核心义：建议(n.)、提议(n.)、意见(n.) ·必记搭配与例句：●make a suggestion(提建议)：Can I make a suggestion? ·follow a suggestion(听从建议)：He followed my suggestion. ●give a suggestion(给出建议)：She gave me a good suggestion. ·重点派生词：·suggest(动词)：suggest doing sth..(建议做某事) ·suggestive(形容词)：suggestive remarks(暗示性的话) 9.relaxed/r'laekst/adj.放松的；自在的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(ad) 3个核心义：放松的（状态）、自在的（感受）、宽松的（氛围） ·必记搭配与例句：·feel relaxed(感到放松)：I feel relaxed after the exam. ●a relaxed atmosphere(轻松的氛围)：There is a relaxed atmosphere in the room. ●be relaxed about(对…随意)：He is relaxed about time.. ·重点派生词：·relax(动词)：relax oneself(放松自己) ●relaxing(形容词)：a relaxing trip(轻松的旅行) 10.capital/'kaeprtl/n.首都；省会：大写字母adj.大写的：资本的 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.)/形容词(adj) 3个核心义：首都(n.)、大写字母(n.)大写的(adj) ·必记搭配与例句：●capital city(首都城市)：Beijing is the capital city of China, ·capital letter（大写字母)：Write the first letter in capital, ●capital punishment(死刑)：Some countries still have capital punishment.. ·重点派生词：·capitalist（名词)：a capitalist system(资本主义制度) ·capitalize(动词)：capitalize the first letter(大写首字母) 11.northern./'n3:ǒn/adj.北方的：北部的 9年级全一册鲁教版 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 3个核心义：北方的（地区）、北部的（方位）、来自北方的（人） ·必记搭配与例句：·northern China(中国北方)：It's cold in northern China in winter. ●northern hemisphere(北半球)：We live in the northern hemisphere.. ●northern people(北方人)：Northern people like eating noodles. ·重点派生词：●noth（名词)：in the north（在北方) ●northward(副词)：move northward(向北移动) 12.eastern/'i:stan/adj.东方的；东部的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 3个核心义：东方的（地区）、东部的（方位）、东方人的（文化） ·必记搭配与例句：●eastern countries(东方国家)：Japan is an eastern country. ·eastern part(东部地区)：The eastern part of the city is very busy. ●eastern culture（东方文化)：We should learn about eastern culture. ·重点派生词：·east(名词)：in the east(在东方) ·eastward(副词)：sail eastward(向东航行) l3.great/gret/adj.伟大的；重大的：极好的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 3个核心义：伟大的（人/事）、重大的（事件）、极好的（评价） ·必记搭配与例句：·a great man(伟人)：Chairman Mao is a great man ●great importance(重大意义)：This meeting is of great importance. 。have a great time(玩得开心)：We had a great time at the party. ·重点派生词：·greatly(副词)：greatly improve(极大地提高) ●greatness（名词)：the greatness of his work(他作品的伟大) 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.This old painting has great and many people want to buy it. 。A.value ●B.worth ●C.manner 9年级全一册鲁教版 寒假专版 ·D.capital 2.The movie is so interesting that it is watching again. 。A.value ●B.woth ●C.valuable ·D.worthwhile 3.He speaks in a polite when talking to teachers. 。A.behavior ●B.manner ·C.way ·D.method 4.We should learn skills before solving difficult problems. ·A.basic ●B.basically ·C.basis ·D.capital 5.My friend and I often books to share different stories. ●A.exchange ●B.accept ·C.suggest ·D.relax 6.You should responsibility for your mistakes instead of blaming others. ●A.make 。B.take 9年级全一册鲁教版 寒假专版 ·C.accept ●D.follow 7.Could you give me a. on how to improve my English? ·A.suggest ·B.suggestion ●C.advice 。D.behave 8.After the long trip,she felt and slept for twelve hours. ●A.relaxed 。B.relaxing ●C.relax ●D.relaxation 9.Beijing is the of China and many important events are held there. ·A.capital 。B.city ●C.north ●D.east 10.The Great Wall is a symbol of Chinese culture. ·A.great ·B.greatly ●C.greatness ●D.northern 2.二、 根据提示补全句子 1.Thank you for your (value)help during my stay in Beijing. 9年级全一册鲁教版 寒假专版 2.It’s (polite)to talk loudly in the library.(提示：nanner派生词) 3.The teacher asked us to learn the (base)knowledge first. 4.We need to (change)ideas to solve the problem better.(提示：exchange同义词) 5.His (behave)at the party made everyone happy. 6.After the exam,students felt (relax)and went to the park. 7.The (suggest)from the doctor helped him get better soon. 8.Learning (east)culture can help us understand different traditions. 3.三、首字母填空 1.It's goodm to say“thank you”when someone helps you. 2.You should a the invitation if you can't attend the party. 3.The basic s of swimming are important for beginners. 4.The exchange r between RMB and USD changes every day. 5.Reading is a g. way to improve your vocabulary. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.B3B4.A5.A6.C7B8.A9.A10.A ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.valuable 2.impolite 3.basic 4.exchange 5.behavior 6.relaxed 7.suggestion 8.eastern ·三、首字母填空 1.manners 2.accept 3.skills 4.rate 5.great