江西南昌市西湖区南昌市外国语学校2025-2026学年上学期高二英语期末考试试卷

南昌市外国语学校2025-2026学年上学期 高二英语期末考试试卷 出题人：徐珂审题人：丁静芸 第一部分听力 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What will the man do? A.Read a science tiction. B.Watch a movie. C.Complete an analysis. 2.What is the probabre relationship between the speakers? Classmates. B.Colleagues. C.Strangers 3.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Where to have dinner. B.What to eat for dinner. C.How to get to a restaurant. 4.Where will the speakers go first? A.A supermarket B.A pet rol station. C.∧hairdresser's. 5.What is the theme of the woman's next painting? A.Historical figures. B.(Ity landscapes. C.Natural scenely. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题 将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6 Why does Ted want to ask for leave? A.I's submit an application. B.To see the dentist. C.To learn about the new notice. 7.When will Ted probably have a yacation? A.Next Wednesday. B.Next Thursday. C.Next month 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8.What does the man think of Lake Louise? A.Amazing B.Disappointing. C.Frightening. 9.What will the speakers see when they reach Winnipeg? A.Mountains. B.Plains. C.Forests. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.Why did the speakers fail to know each other well? A.They were not in the same class. B.They didn't like each other before C.They were busy with their own study. 11.Where are the girl's parents going to stay? A.At the station. B.On the campus C.In a hotel. 12.When will the speakers meet at the train station? A.At10:30. B.At10:45. C.At11:00. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.When did Andrea begin playing ice hockev? A.Three years ago. 8.Five years ago. C.Six years ago. 14.What sport did Andrea begin to play when he was six? A.Basketball. B.Football. C.Baseball. 第1页 15.What got Andrea into playing ice hockey A.Hu friend's invitation. B.An exciting sports match. C.Her brother's encouragement 16.What is the best way to'tearpto play ice hockey in Andrea's opinion? A.Practicing more. B.Using advanced equipment. C.Asking for advice from friends. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.Which country is the speaker visiting this week A.Germany. B.v. C.France. 18.What special attraction does the speaker recommend? A.(heart museums. 6.ne Eiflel Tower. C.The Montpamasse Tower. 19.Why does the speaker like Line 63? A.It covers more places. B.It offers nice views. C.It's the cheapest 20.What does the speaker think of the price of subwax in Paris? A.Ostly. B.Surprismg C.Reasonable 第二部分单项选择(10分) 21.His to become a botanist has never wavered despite the strong opposition from his parents who wanted him to pursue a more practical occupation. A.average B.advocate C.ambition D.aspect 22.The young researcher devoted himself entirely the complex problem. in the experiment. A.to solve;revealed B.to solving;revealed C.to solving;revealing D.to solve; revealing 23.It is essential that every student the safety regulations before conducting the chemical experiment. A.knows B.know C.knew D.would know 24.The assumption. _the new pesticide would stamp out all pests without causing any side effects proved to be wrong. A.who B.which C.what.D.that 25.The government struggled to. spending such a huge quantity of public funds on the antique collection while the poverty crisls remained unaddressed. A.insist B.justify C.defeat D.infer 26.The abnormal test results that there might be some internal structural problems with the machine A.imply B.command C.ban D.decrease 27.It is incredible that the witness could perceive _happened at the scene of the conflict with such clarity. A.what B.that C.which D.who 28.The driver was for the accident,though he tried to it on the abnormal weather conditions. A.to blame;blame B.to be blamed;blame C.blamed;be blamed D.blaming;be blamed 29.With the ground thick with snow,the rescue team found it urgent to reach the survivors before dark. A.laying B.lying C.covering D.laid 30. was not long a helicopter arrived on the scene to rescue the survivors of the plane crash A.It;before B.This;after C.It;that D.There;when 共4页 第三部分阅读理解(50分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A COMMUNITY SCIENCE What is Community Science? Community science angages the public in scientific inquiry,often cooperating with professional scientists.Disco ver how it's practiced in our parks! About Our Community science Programs The Parks Consorvancy's community science programs combine landscape-scale research with community involvement and education.Volunteers help monitor species and ecosystems,filling gaps in our knowledge about local environment.These programs offer a chance to learn new skills and connect with public Ians through participad on in science.We couldn t build this knowle age without our volunteers: Programs Include: BioBlitzes:One-day events surveying biodiversity using the iNaturalist platform. Marin Wildlife Watch:A mountain-wide study using motion-activated cameras to track mammal populations California Giant Salamander Inventory:Documenting this rare specios using crowd-sourced data. Golden Gate Raptor Observatory:A cooperative ef fort to prote ct C aliforma s raptor popularions. Bioquests:Multi-day campaigns track ing specific species,also using inaturalist. This work as done in partnersnip with our agency partners,academic institunons,and nonprofit conservation organizations,which enhances our impact and contributes to global datasets.By participating, you get to learn new skills and contribute to these important bodies of know ledge about the world. How to Participate Check our calendar for events and opportunities.Stay updated by signing up for One Tam's seasonal newsletter.Each program has unique requirements,and training is provided free for volunteers.For questions,email communityscience@onctam.org or visit One Tam's website for more information. 31.What do volunteers help with in the community science programs? lracking local ocosystemb. B.Educating the public alone. C.Designing research projects. D.Organizing public engagement events. 32.How do program BioBlitzes and Bioquests recoro species data? A.Through crowa-sourced data. B.With motion-activated cameras. C.By using the inaturalist platform. D.By regularly reviewing the event. 33.What do the programs offer to volunteers? A.Paid training. B.Chances to learn new skills C.Monthly magazine. D.Tools for wildlife tracking. B During his time at Massachusetts'Springfield College,Bob Smith was a football star on the offensive line.In 1998,as the team's captain,he led the school to its first postseason game.However,compared with other football giants,he was"way too small"to consider a football career. After college.Smith moved out to Caunorna with his eyes set on a bodybuilding career.Seeing Smith setting off with only $500,his dad warnea nm ne woudn't make it more than two weeks.He moved sports equipment for one company and then worked in the store of the Venice Beacn s uold's Gym for $6 an hour."If you wanted to know about nutrition or protein,I was your guy,"he said. He did everything he could to make ends meet."I was struggling,but I wasn't ever sad.I was in the place where fitness had become famous,and I actually loved what I did.Soon after,he got his start wrestling at a small market,where Bob Smith gradually earned his fame. 第2页 Smith also authored several children's book".When Stnith so t out to create a book series for kids,he was committed to the message,"Ht's okay to be dilloront,And it's okay to be vourself."So ho -cremed the character of a monster triok nomed Elbow Grease who in"t the be ist in any competition, but remains true to nimseIt and anways times with me sees on to do.Efbow urease s strengtu in determination and the ability to just focus and work hard on the task ahead.he said Ever the advocate for WWE(World Wrestling Entertainment).Smith poured his all into expanding wrestling's reach into the global market by learning Mandarin-he has been studying Mandarin for five years,and now has the ability to speak it at news conferences.He became fascinated with the language,even studying with a tutor. 34.Why did Bob Smith give up the football career? A.His figure was not strong enough. B.The care er was not promising. C He wanted to challenge himself. D.Bein g a captain stressed him out. 35.How did Bob's father feel about the bodybuildt og career? Supportive. B.Unconnant. C.Indifferent D.Confused 36.'Why did Bob Smith create the character Elbow Greaso? A.fo promote his book series. B.To ea m himself a good fame. C.To better convey his penief. D.To attract more children readers. 37.What kind or person is Bob Smith? A.Optimistic and warm-nearted. B.Creative and considerate. C.Devoted and strong-minded. D.Generous and hardworking C With the rise of pop music,jazz,and electronic music,both opera and classical music started to fade away from the public eye.Some people are beginning to wonner whether opera and classical music are st ill relevant to the modern world or mustc.Granted,you will not typically see today 3 teenagers conding heir cars to bac n anyume soon,out there are some major indicators that both opera and classical music are now still quite alive. The most major indicator of classical music's importance in society today is the fact that much of the popular music that is currently being produced uses similar peais,narmomes,and meioules( as those that were used in some of classical musIc's best works.Even so,it can be difficult for those who do not st ua y music theory to see thus as an Indicator,since it is subtle and just snows the impact symponomic(父啊乐的)orchestras na ve nad on society's taste in music. A better example for the relevance of opera and classical music can be seen in the invention of the rock opera.Opera,in its simplest definition,is telling a story using music as its form.The art of telling a story using music has not faded in the least bit.In fact,sometimes actual orchestras are used for major parts of the opera itself.Some of the world's greatest hits have been parts of rock operas. Fans of classical music can also tell you that there are few types of music that are more expressive.So,it should come as no surprise to anyone that classical music pieces are still used as background music in modern movies.Symphonic orchestra compositions na ve also been created solely for the purpose of being included in major motion pictures.These are often very well received amongst mainstream music fans. Classical music and opera are the very foundation of what our modern music is based upon. Considering the nuge impact they have nad on our current society,it is without doubt that we can expect them to continue to remain important for centuries to come. 38.What does the author think of classical mu sc and operam today's world? A They still make their presence felt. B They have given way to electronic music. DThey will not fade away from the public eye. They are no longer relevant to teenagers'lives 共4页 39.What do we team about much of the popular music crurontly producedn A.It can be difficult for many classical music fans to appreciate. B.It can be seen as an indicator of refinement on classical music. C.It caters to society 's moste in music in a more subtle way than classical music. D.It contains elements similar to those in some masterpieces of classical music. 40.Why are classical music piccos still used as background music in modern movies? A.There are re w types of music for movie producers to choose from. B Phey are considered to be the most expressive type of music. C.They are well received by movie fans from all over the world. D.They are essential for movies to become the world's greatest hits. 41.What do we learDabout our modern music? A.It could not na ve come into boing without classical music and opera as its foundation B.It cannot outcompete classical music and opera in its impact on our current society. C.It will not enjoy as much popularity as classical music and opera among music fans. D.It might not be able to rival classical music and opera in importance for ce nturies to come D Plant-based meats are no longer just for vegetarians.Companies such as Impossible Foods and Beyond Meat-the current superstars of the alternative protein sector-are purson ng consumers who enjoy meat but want to reau ce their meat consumpuo n ror animal rights,health,or environmental reasons.so far, it's a win ning stilliegy:More than ni ne out of ten consumers who buy Beyond Burger and Impossible Foods products also eat meat. any vegetarians don't actually care for food that resembles meat.When reporter Joa n Solsman.a longtime vegetanan,tried a di sh from Impossiple Foods,she felt so sick that she couldn't fi nish it.Maybe the best sign that Impossible Foods has cracked the code to realistic fake meat is that I couldn't stand to take another bite.she wrote. Meatless meats are generally a healthier choice than beef because they are cholesterol-free,plus they're a good source of vitamins,minerals,proteIn,and robert. If meatless meat can help you stick to a plant-based diet,that in itself can lead to better health.Not only has red meat been linked to cancer,but studies show that people who ditch meat have lower blood pressure,lower average blood sugar,and lower cholesterol levels. However,just because it's plant-based doesn't mean it's health food.Most imitation meats are highly processed and contain high amounts of sodium compared to traditional beef.These new generations of alternate meat get all the attention,but don't forget about whole grains and vegetables.Beans are an especially excellent protein substitute.They're nutritious,inexpensive,and far more sustainable than any QI the processed meauless substitutes on the market today. 42.What do we learn about consumor Duying beyond Burger and Impossible Foods products c They are mostly non-vegetarians. Bo They are mostly animal-rights advocates. C.Most of them refrain from eating meat for health reasons. D.Most of them eat meatless meat to protect the environment. What can we conclug e about Impossible Foods'products fromwoan Solsman's remark? A.They more on ten appeal to meat-eaters. B.They very much resenple animal meat. C.Some have become its signature dishes. D Most of them are so id as true fake meat. 44.Whv can the habit of eating a plant-based diet lead to better health? A.It frees people from any known un k to cancer. B.It provides all the nutrients for staying healthy. C.It helps maintain normal blood pressure and blood sugar. D.It reduces various health risks posed by meat consumption. 第3页共 45.SVhit does the author recommend we can at the end of the passage? A.Naturally produced foods. B.Processed protein substituted C.Red meats like traditional beef. D.New generations of alternate meat. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分125分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Travel Solo with a Group I've never loved group travel.46I enjoy the freedom of being able to come and go as I please and not having to change plans to visit a restaurant I may dialike,take an Uber when I prefer faking public transportation,or shop at a store that doesn't carry my size. But in recent years,I've tried something in between solo and group travel-a term I've coined "solo travel,together". We stay at different hotels,and pursue different daily activities on the ground,all with the familiarity and reliability of someone available. A few years ago,I was on a girls'trip to Southeast Asia with a friend from college and her best friend,and there were times when the three of us saw each other only in passing.We each had our own plan.We were content to check in via text or a quick thumbs-up to an Instagram story.It was only in the evening that we'd sit together.48 49 According to experts,plenty of travelers are interested in solo traveling together. We think it's a great opportunity to connect with friends without the pressure of spending a week or two together and having to compromise on our plans and ideas. While people may have close relationships with friends and family at home,it doesn't necessarily mean that they are well-matched travel partners. Everyone just wants to have a good time,but each.person's definition of a good time might be different.By choosing to solo travel together,it can relieve some of the stressors associated with travel. AI'm not the only one. D.Ddislike feeling fastened to others during my trips. C.Iymeans traveling with friends but doing so separatelv D.Bu each friend got to pick a restaurant for each dav of our stay E.We would exchange stories about our day before calling it a night F.Travelers come on trips with their own needs,desires,and anxienes. Before a tap,travelers should have conversations about boundaries. 4页 第四部分完形填空(15分) apersope at university.My experiences there me a lot.making me I met individuals having great passion such ns Profess or Johnson.He was 52 -who always pushed me beyond the comfort zone.He asked me to manalyze complox concepts and 53 deep discussions.As for aohdcmic homework.I could niways receive his thorough. 54 His great de votion to his profession motivated me to progress further. The weekly lab programs were unforgettnore,asually including field trips.One trip 55 On a cold Jmmary afternoon.Professor Johnson led us to n stroun where I_ 56 some green watercress().He told us about its functions and chnraoTeristics and even picked some for us to 5 I had never imagined a vegetnble could grow in this kind of wintor climate,and one pu e of the vegetable with great flavor and icy,crisp feel-58me.That experience aroused my deep- 59 for nature and commitment to environmental conservation. Being 60 _to feelings of a we at university regularly shifted my focus away from myself, making me 61 -in the presance of something greater.Based on all this,my best advice to fellow students is to 6 -a we during the time at university.Get involved in opportunities that stretch you. 63 you may feel confused and evon frightened a little bit but real education requires some degree of 64 When you finally walk across the stage at graduation.you will be- 65 for those experiences. 51.A.favored B.pleased C.transformed D.consumed 52.A.honest B.strict C.passionate D.polite 53.A.enter into B.break off C.attend to D.withdraw from 54.A.criticisms B.evaluations C.descriptions D.considerations 55.A.stood our B.faded away C got through D.slipped out 56.A.planted B.protected C.discovered D.removed 57.A.taste B.record. C.watch D.sell 58.A.stressed B.affected C.addressed D.refreshed 59.A.hope B.admiration C.regret D.concern 60.A.treated B.compared C.exposed D.added A.humble B.nervous C.proud D.desperate A.prevent B.seek C.abandon D.await 63.A.Gradually B.Secrefly C.Originally D.Suddenly A.competence B.discomfort C.knowledge D.interest 65.A.ready B.famous C.fit D.grateful 第五部分根据括号内所给中文或英文单词的适当形式填空(10分) 66.The findings show a (潜在的)path forward for reducing microplastic exposure. 67.Hydrogen fuel cells are a lighter choice than batteries for trucks,but making green hydrogen is expense).. 60.Bven the most engaged and commit)audience will eventually get bored. 69.He discovered that whether someone describes having had some control over event s in their past is an important /predict)of a person's mental health. 70.The man (freeze)for a second,but when he saw the skinny boy,he breathed a si gh of relief. 71.People with more _(consist)stories tend to have a strong er sense of identity. 72.To speed up the process,please make sure the information you submit through the ILL Request Form is (accuracy). 73.Pnysi cal health and mental health are the_ (prior) 74.She is (critic)of the way she was 75.Equally impressive is his consistent curiosity,which 区分)him from his conventional peers. 第4页共 第六部分短语填空(10分) 请从以下短语中选择合适的选项并用其正确形式填空，每个短语仅用一次，其中有两个短语为 多余选项 a ppeal to,by contrast,be comprised of,take sb's breath away,come down with,engage in 76.What the students are required to do is meaningful academic activities to improve their comprehonsive abilitles. 77.The group. have experts and three teachers will hold a meeting to diseuss the plan next week. 78.It is widely believed that the success he has achieved today_ his teachers' patient guidance and al s own persistent efforts. 79. -that the scenery of the mountain peak is extremely magnificent,all the visitors stopped to admire it. 80.The problem is that the school will select someone me upcoming international exchange program 81.We can hardly imagine _a serious illness during such an important examination period. 82. the traditional teaching method,the new interactive teaching mode is more popular among students. 83.The idea that we should sstive and ra tional opinions is worth spreading in campus culture. 84. skin of the apple carefully,the little girl began to enjoy the fresh fruit patiently 85.Seeing the old man fall down on the street,the kind boy immediately stopped and 第七部分语法填空（每空1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Science is not just about making discoveries;it's_ long and tough journey filled with challenges and teamwork.It's a race for the survival of our_ _curious)and the pursuit of knowledge. Thomas Edison serves 88 a great example.He was determined to find a material for the light bulb.He conducted thousands of experiments,_ (ignore)the failures and criticisms along the way.His trials were far from easy,but he refused_ >postprone)his efforts. (eventual),his hard work paid off when he found the right material,bringing light to the world.His story illustrates that in science,perseverance is key. Science also (10voive)cooperation.The discovery of the structure of DNA is a prime instance.Watson and Crick put forward their famous double-heli x model.Their success indicated the importance of combined efforts,-93shouldn't be taken for granted.Scientists should take responsibility for recognizing each other's work and not let their_ (peer) down. In modern science,we (allow)by new technologies to explore further.But with this freedom of research comes great responsibility-we must apply scientific knowledge for the benefit of humanity. 第八部分书面表达(15分) 假如你是李华，“世界环境日”即将到来，你将以学生代表的身份在学校周一的升旗仪式中发 表主题为“一个地球，一份责任”的英语演讲。演讲内容包括： 1.保护环境的重要性；2.仔动建议；3.发出号召。 注意：1.写作词数应为100词左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Good morning,dear teachers and fellow students, Thank you! 4页