内容正文:
专题03 冠词 (上海专用)
【中考真题】
1.We Chinese have the tradition of respecting ______ old.
A.the B./ C.an D.a
2.The young man often gives ________ helping hand to the old in his neighbourhood.
A.a B.an C.the D./
3.Kelly's cheese cakes were sold out within half________hour at the night market.
A.a B.an C.the D./
4.Benjamin has learned that it is not polite to make fun of others.
A.a B.an C.the D./
5.Hurry up! The concert will begin in_________ minute.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【习题综合练】
6.John began to ride his bike to school alone when he was ________ 11-year-old boy.
A./ B.a C.an D.the
7.For most people, surfing ________ Internet has become a daily habit.
A.a B.an C.the D./
8.Don’t push, children! Get off the bus one at ________ time.
A.a B.an C.the D./
9.My cousin is ________ university student. He studies computer science.
A.a B.an C.the D./
10.In China, children over the age of six are required to go to ________ school.
A.a B.an C.the D./
11.We should have ________ pity on people in trouble and try to help them bravely.
A./ B.a C.an D.the
12.In my hometown, transport used to be very slow and difficult in ________ past.
A.a B.an C.the D./
13.It is ________ common knowledge that the earth is round.
A.a B.an C.the D./
14.She made ________ mistake in the math test. She added the numbers wrong.
A.a B.an C.the D./
15.The sports app is ________ useful tool for us to follow our daily exercise results.
A.a B.an C.the D./
16.My brother wrote ________ blog post about his ice fishing trip last week.
A./ B.a C.an D.the
17.A detective’s job is to find out ______ guilty through careful observation.
A.a B.an C.the D./
18.In the VR game, the characters almost come to ________ life.
A.a B.an C.the D./
19.—Have you read ________ book “The Three-Body Problem”?
—Yes, it’s _______ interesting science fiction novel.
A.a; the B.the; an C.an; a D.the; the
20.The ferry carries 300 passengers at ________ time across the river.
A./ B.a C.an D.the
21.—Since this year’s National Day break is ________ eight-day holiday, let’s take a trip to Mount Lu.
—Good idea! Just one question. Will it be ________ one-way trip or a round trip?.
A.an, an B.an, a C.a, an D.a, a
22.The manager found ________ excuse to put off the meeting.
A.a B.an C.the D./
23.American violinist Lindsey doesn’t play ________ violin in the traditional way.
A.a B.an C.the D./
24.When we practise pair work, two of us act out the conversation at ________ time.
A./ B.a C.an D.the
25.The book can make you laugh and cry at ______ same time.
A.a B.an C.the D./
26.The train will leave in ________ hour. Hurry up!
A.a B.an C./ D.the
27.Jane does exercise every morning before going to ________ work.
A.the B.a C.an D./
28.Kindness plays ________ important role in life by connecting people warmly.
A.a B.an C.the D./
29.Studies show that ________ memory tends to get worse as people get older.
A.a B.an C.the D./
30.This comic tells a story about ________ escape from a strange world.
A.a B.an C.the D./
31.She is ________ impolite girl. She never says “please” or “thank you”.
A.a B.an C.the D./
32.________ Earth goes around ________ Sun.
A.The; the B.A; a C.An; an D./; /
33.Lisa is ________ animal-lover who volunteers at the pet center to care for pets.
A.a B./ C.an D.the
34.Jane is from ________ European country and her husband is ________ Asian.
A.an; a B.a; an C.an; an D.a; /
35.How beautiful ________ dress is! May I have ________ look at it?
A.the; 不填 B.a; a C.a; 不填 D.the; a
36.There is ________ empty box under the big tree in the forest.
A.a B.the C.an D./
37.Mark Twain is ________ American writer. His books are famous.
A.a B.an C.the D./
38.I’m planning to take ________ trip to Shanghai next month. It will be ________ exciting journey!
A.an; the B./; a C.a; an D.the; a
39.My sister usually has ________ egg and some milk for breakfast.
A.a B.an C.the D./
40.I have ________ useful book about history. It helps me a lot with my study.
A.a B.an C.the D./
41.—Look! There is ________ umbrella under the desk. Is it ________ one you lost yesterday?
—Oh, yes! Thank you so much!
A.a; the B.an; the C.the; an D.an; a
42.I want to be ________ scientist like Qian Xuesen when I grow up.
A.an B.a C.the D.不填
43.As we all know, China is ________ Asian country.
A.an B.a C.the D./
44.—What _________ amazing news it is!
—Surely it is _________ unusual event for the city’s public transport.
A.the; a B.a; an C./; an D.an; a
45.—How about going to ________ European country on vacation?
—________ good advice! That sounds very interesting!
A.a; What B.an; What C.a; How D.an; How
46.Li Hua has ________ good knowledge of many foreign languages, and one of them is English which is ________ language spoken by many people in the world.
A.the; a B.a; the C.a; a D.the; the
47.Tod told us a funny story, but he forgot ________ ending himself.
A./ B.a C.an D.the
48.—What’s the matter, Mary? You look upset!
—You know what, Lily? We had ________ unexpected English test just now.
A.a B.an C.the D./
49.________ singer who performed at the party last night comes from ________ European country.
A.A, the B.A, a C.The, / D.The, a
50.John is ________ 18-year-old boy who teaches the children in the village during his holiday.
A.a B.an C.the D./
51.Ken succeeded in finding ________ guilty and protecting ________ innocent in the case of the missing vase.
A.a; an B.the; the C.a; the D.the; an
52.We had ________ 8-day holiday during this National holiday, but some of us felt unhappy because of ________ heavy traffic on the highways.
A.an; the B.a; the C.a; a D.an; a
53.There is no such thing as a free lunch in the world. Success lies in ________ hard work.
A./ B.a C.an D.the
54.To protect the island, only 1000 tourists at ________ time are allowed to land and visit every day.
A.one B.a C.the D./
55.The 19th Asian Games is ________ big event for Hangzhou.
A.a B.an C.the D./
56.Germany is ________ European country and China is ________ Asian country.
A.an; an B.a; a C.a; an D.an; a
57.Frank would like to write ________ article about Archimedes.
A.a B.an C.the D./
58.—What ________ unexpected gift! Is it for me?
—You’re right! I’m glad you like it.
A.a B.an C.the D./
59.At ________ present, video calls are a common way for friends and families to stay in touch.
A./ B.a C.an D.the
60.When in ________ trouble we’d better ask our teachers, parents, friends or classmates for help.
A.the B.a C.one D./
考查零冠词用法。the定冠词,表特指;a不定冠词,表泛指;one数词;/零冠词。in trouble“在困境中”,固定
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专题03 冠词 (上海专用)
【中考真题】
1.We Chinese have the tradition of respecting ______ old.
A.the B./ C.an D.a
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们中国人有尊老的传统。
考查冠词。此处是指尊敬老人,应用the+形容词,表示“一类人”。the old“老人”,故选A。
2.The young man often gives ________ helping hand to the old in his neighbourhood.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这个年轻人经常帮助邻居家的老人。
考查冠词用法。a不定冠词,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指。give a hand to sb.“帮助某人”,固定用法,其中helping以辅音音素开头,其前应加不定冠词a。故选A。
3.Kelly's cheese cakes were sold out within half________hour at the night market.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】B
【详解】句意:凯利的奶酪蛋糕在夜市半小时内就卖完了。
考查冠词用法。a放在以辅音音素开头的单词前;an放在以元音音素开头的单词前;the表示特指;/ 不填。half an hour“半小时”固定搭配。hour是以元音音素/aʊ/开头,用an修饰。故选B。
【点睛】考查不定冠词,不定冠词包括a和an,a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词,an修饰以元音音素开头的单词。要积累一些固定搭配,选择合适答案。
4.Benjamin has learned that it is not polite to make fun of others.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】D
【详解】句意:Benjamin知道取笑别人是不礼貌的。
A. a表示泛指,一个,放在辅音音素开头的名词前;B. an表示泛指,一个,后加元音音素开头的名词;C. the定冠词,那个;D. /,短语make fun of…表示取笑……。根据题意,故选D。
5.Hurry up! The concert will begin in_________ minute.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】A
【详解】句意:快点!音乐会马上就要开始了。minute以辅音音素开头,前面要用不定冠词a,in a minute马上,立刻。故答案为A。
点睛:不定冠词a/an表示泛指,定冠词the表示特指。不定冠词an用以元音音素开头的单词前,a用以辅音音素开头的单词前,而不是首字母是元音字母或辅音字母,一定要看音标。如an hour; an honest boy; a useful book。
搭配。故选D。
【习题综合练】
6.John began to ride his bike to school alone when he was ________ 11-year-old boy.
A./ B.a C.an D.the
【答案】C
【详解】句意:约翰在11岁时开始独自骑自行车上学。
考查冠词。/零冠词;a一个,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the这个/那个,表特指。此处表示“一个11岁的男孩”,且“11”的英文“eleven”以元音音素开头,应用不定冠词an。故选C。
7.For most people, surfing ________ Internet has become a daily habit.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】C
【详解】句意:对大多数人来说,上网已经成为一种日常习惯。
考查定冠词the的用法。a一个(泛指,用于辅音音素开头的词前);an一个(泛指,用于元音音素开头的词前);the这个/那个(特指);/不填(零冠词)。Internet(互联网)是专有名词,通常与定冠词the连用,构成固定搭配“surf the Internet”(上网)。故选C。
8.Don’t push, children! Get off the bus one at ________ time.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】A
【详解】句意:别挤,孩子们!一次一个人下车。
考查冠词用法。a一,不定冠词,表示泛指,用于辅音音素前;an一,不定冠词,表示泛指,用于元音音素前;the这个、那个,定冠词,表示特指;/不填。one at a time意为“一次一个”,是固定搭配。故选A。
9.My cousin is ________ university student. He studies computer science.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我表哥是一名大学生。他学习计算机科学。
考查不定冠词用法。a一个,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词;/零冠词。空格处泛指“一名大学生”,“university”以辅音音素/j/开头,应用“a”。故选A。
10.In China, children over the age of six are required to go to ________ school.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】D
【详解】句意:在中国,六岁以上的儿童必须去上学。
考查冠词用法。a一个,泛指;an一个,泛指,用于元音音素前;the这个/那个,特指;/零冠词。go to school 是固定搭配,意为“上学”,表示抽象概念,无需冠词。故选D。
11.We should have ________ pity on people in trouble and try to help them bravely.
A./ B.a C.an D.the
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们应该对处于困境中的人表示同情,并勇敢地帮助他们。
/零冠词;a/an一个,不定冠词,后接名词单数;the这;那,定冠词,表示特指。固定短语“have pity on sb.”意为“同情某人”,其中“pity”为抽象不可数名词,表示情感,在此固定搭配中不加冠词。故选A。
12.In my hometown, transport used to be very slow and difficult in ________ past.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】C
【详解】句意:在我的家乡,过去的交通非常缓慢且不便。
考查冠词。a一个,不定冠词,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,不定冠词,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,特指;/零冠词,不填。“in the past”是固定短语,意为“在过去”,需用定冠词the。故选C。
13.It is ________ common knowledge that the earth is round.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】D
【详解】句意:地球是圆的,这是常识。
考查冠词用法。a一个,表泛指,不定冠词,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,表泛指,不定冠词,用于以元音音素开头的词前;the这个,特指,定冠词;/零冠词,表示不填。knowledge“知识”是不可数名词,且“common knowledge” (常识) 是固定短语,前面用零冠词。故选D。
14.She made ________ mistake in the math test. She added the numbers wrong.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】A
【详解】句意:她在数学考试中犯了一个错误。她把数字加错了。
考查冠词辨析。a一个,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the这个/那个表特指;/ 不填,零冠词。mistake意为“错误”,为可数名词单数,此处表示“犯了一个错误”,是泛指,且mistake以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a。故选A。
15.The sports app is ________ useful tool for us to follow our daily exercise results.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这款运动应用软件是我们跟踪日常锻炼结果的一个有用工具。
考查冠词辨析。a泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the表特指;/零冠词。根据“useful tool”可知,此处表示泛指,且useful以辅音音素/juː/开头,因此用不定冠词a。故选A。
16.My brother wrote ________ blog post about his ice fishing trip last week.
A./ B.a C.an D.the
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我哥哥上周写了一篇关于他冰钓之旅的博客文章。
考查冠词用法。/零冠词;a一个,不定冠词,用于辅音音素开头的词前;an一个,不定冠词,用于元音音素开头的词前;the定冠词,表示特指。此处“blog post”为单数可数名词,且首次提到,泛指“一篇博客文章”,其发音以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词“a”。故选B。
17.A detective’s job is to find out ______ guilty through careful observation.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】C
【详解】句意:侦探的工作是通过仔细观察找出有罪的人。
考查冠词辨析。a一个,不定冠词,修饰以辅音音素开头的单词;an一个,不定冠词,修饰以元音音素开头的单词;the定冠词,表示特指;/零冠词。根据语境可知,此处特指“有罪的那个人”,所以应该用定冠词the。故选C。
18.In the VR game, the characters almost come to ________ life.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】D
【详解】句意:在VR游戏里,人物角色几乎变得栩栩如生。
考查零冠词用法。a一个,不定冠词;an一个,不定冠词,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词;/零冠词。短语“come to life”意为“变得栩栩如生,活过来”,其中“life”前不加任何冠词。故选D。
19.—Have you read ________ book “The Three-Body Problem”?
—Yes, it’s _______ interesting science fiction novel.
A.a; the B.the; an C.an; a D.the; the
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你读过《三体》这本书吗?——是的,它是一本有趣的科幻小说。
考查冠词用法。a泛指“一个”,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an泛指“一个”,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the特指。第一空特指《三体》这本书,用定冠词the;第二空泛指“一本有趣的科幻小说”,且interesting以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an。故选B。
20.The ferry carries 300 passengers at ________ time across the river.
A./ B.a C.an D.the
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这艘渡轮每次可载300名乘客过河。
考查冠词用法。/零冠词;a一个,不定冠词,用于辅音音素开头的词前;an一个,不定冠词,用于元音音素开头的词前;the定冠词。此处是固定短语at a time“每次”。故选B。
21.—Since this year’s National Day break is ________ eight-day holiday, let’s take a trip to Mount Lu.
—Good idea! Just one question. Will it be ________ one-way trip or a round trip?.
A.an, an B.an, a C.a, an D.a, a
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——因为今年的国庆假期是一个八天的假期,我们去庐山旅行吧。——好主意!只有一个问题。是单程旅行还是往返旅行?
考查冠词用法。an一个,用于元音音素开头;a一个,用于辅音音素开头。第一空后“eight-day”以元音音素开头,故用an;第二空后“one-way”以辅音音素开头,故用a。故选B。
22.The manager found ________ excuse to put off the meeting.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】B
【详解】句意:经理找了一个借口来推迟会议。
考查冠词辨析。a一个,用于辅音音素开头的词前;an一个,用于元音音素开头的词前;the这个/那个,特指;/不填,零冠词。excuse/ɪkˈskjuːs/以元音音素开头,且是单数名词,所以应用不定冠词an表示“一个”。故选B。
23.American violinist Lindsey doesn’t play ________ violin in the traditional way.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】C
【详解】句意:美国小提琴家林赛不按传统方式拉小提琴。
考查冠词用法。a一个,表泛指,不定冠词,用于辅音音素开头的单数名词前;an一个,表泛指,不定冠词,用于元音音素开头的单数名词前;the这个/那个,表特指,定冠词;/表不填,零冠词。在英语中,演奏乐器时,乐器名词前通常要加定冠词the。句中“violin”意为“小提琴”,表示乐器。故选C。
24.When we practise pair work, two of us act out the conversation at ________ time.
A./ B.a C.an D.the
【答案】B
【详解】句意:当我们练习结对活动时,我们中的两个人一次表演对话。
考查冠词用法。/零冠词;a不定冠词,用于辅音音素开头的词前;an不定冠词,用于元音音素开头的词前;the定冠词。固定短语“at a time”意为“一次”,time在此为可数名词,表示“次数”。故选B。
25.The book can make you laugh and cry at ______ same time.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这本书能让你在同一个时间既笑又哭。
考查冠词。a用于以辅音音素开始的单词前,表示一个;an用于以元音音素开始的单词前,表示一个;the表示特指,定冠词;/零冠词。固定短语at the same time表示“同时”。故选C。
26.The train will leave in ________ hour. Hurry up!
A.a B.an C./ D.the
【答案】B
【详解】句意:火车将在一小时后离开。快点!
考查冠词用法。a泛指“一个”,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an泛指“一个”,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the特指;/零冠词。hour以元音音素开头,表示“一小时”,用不定冠词an。故选B。
27.Jane does exercise every morning before going to ________ work.
A.the B.a C.an D./
【答案】D
【详解】句意:简每天早上上班前都锻炼身体。
考查冠词。the定冠词,表特指;a一个,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;/零冠词。“go to work”为固定搭配,意为“去上班”,中间不加冠词。故选D。
28.Kindness plays ________ important role in life by connecting people warmly.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】B
【详解】句意:善良通过温暖地联结人们,在生活中扮演着重要的角色。
考查冠词的用法。a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,表泛指;an用于以元音音素开头的单词前,表泛指;the定冠词,表特指;/零冠词。根据“Kindness plays...important role in life”可知,此处泛指一个重要的角色,且important以元音音素开头,前面需用不定冠词an。故选B。
29.Studies show that ________ memory tends to get worse as people get older.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】D
【详解】句意:研究表明,随着人们年龄的增长,记忆力往往会变差。
考查冠词。a一个,不定冠词,修饰辅音音素开头的单词;an一个,不定冠词,修饰元音音素开头的单词;the定冠词,表示特指;/零冠词;结合语境,memory“记忆力”,此处是不可数名词,且不表示特指,因此不需要用冠词。故选D。
30.This comic tells a story about ________ escape from a strange world.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这本漫画讲述了一个关于从陌生世界逃脱的故事。
考查冠词用法。a表示泛指,用于发音以辅音音素开头的单词之前;an表示泛指,用于发音以元音音素开头的单词之前;the表示特指;/不填。根据句意,escape (逃脱) 是泛指“一次逃脱”,需用不定冠词,且escape读音以元音音素开头,用an。故选B。
31.She is ________ impolite girl. She never says “please” or “thank you”.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】B
【详解】句意:她是一个不礼貌的女孩。她从不说“请”或“谢谢”。
考查冠词用法。a一个,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the这个,定冠词,表特指;/零冠词。根据“She is...impolite girl.”可知,表示泛指一个不礼貌的女孩,需用不定冠词;impolite发音以元音音素/ɪ/开头,故用an。故选B。
32.________ Earth goes around ________ Sun.
A.The; the B.A; a C.An; an D./; /
【答案】A
【详解】句意:地球绕着太阳转。
考查定冠词the的用法。The定冠词;An不定冠词,用于元音音素前;/零冠词。在英语中,表示世界上独一无二的事物(如地球、太阳、月亮等)时,通常要加定冠词the。句中“Earth”和“Sun”均为独一无二的天体,因此两者前均需用the。故选A。
33.Lisa is ________ animal-lover who volunteers at the pet center to care for pets.
A.a B./ C.an D.the
【答案】C
【详解】句意:Lisa是一个动物爱好者,她在宠物中心志愿照顾宠物。
考查冠词。a不定冠词,表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;/零冠词;an不定冠词,表泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指。此处表示泛指,且animal是以元音音素开头的单词,所以用不定冠词an。故选C。
34.Jane is from ________ European country and her husband is ________ Asian.
A.an; a B.a; an C.an; an D.a; /
【答案】B
【详解】句意:简来自一个欧洲国家,她的丈夫是亚洲人。
考查冠词用法。a泛指“一个”,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an泛指“一个”,用于元音音素开头的单词前;/零冠词。两空都是表示泛指,European以辅音音素/j/开头,前面用不定冠词a;Asian以元音音素/eɪ/开头,前面用不定冠词an。故选B。
35.How beautiful ________ dress is! May I have ________ look at it?
A.the; 不填 B.a; a C.a; 不填 D.the; a
【答案】D
【详解】句意:这条裙子多漂亮啊!我可以看一看它吗?
考查冠词用法。第一空特指“这条裙子”,用定冠词the;第二空固定短语“have a look at...”意为“看一看……”,用不定冠词a。故选D。
36.There is ________ empty box under the big tree in the forest.
A.a B.the C.an D./
【答案】C
【详解】句意:在森林里的大树下有一个空盒子。
考查冠词辨析。a一个,不定冠词,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表示特指;an一个,不定冠词,表泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;/零冠词。根据“There is...empty box under the big tree in the forest.”可知,此处表示泛指一个空盒子,“empty”是元音音素开头的单词,应用不定冠词“an”。故选C。
37.Mark Twain is ________ American writer. His books are famous.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】B
【详解】句意:马克·吐温是一位美国作家。他的书很有名。
考查冠词用法。a一个,用于辅音音素开头的词前;an一个,用于元音音素开头的词前;the这个/那个,特指;/零冠词。句中“American”以元音音素 /ə/ 开头,且此处表示“一位美国作家”,为泛指,需用不定冠词an。故选B。
38.I’m planning to take ________ trip to Shanghai next month. It will be ________ exciting journey!
A.an; the B./; a C.a; an D.the; a
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我计划下个月去上海旅行。这将是一次令人兴奋的旅程!
考查冠词用法。an不定冠词,表泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指;/零冠词;a不定冠词,表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。第一个空,take a trip“去旅行”,是固定搭配,所以第一个空需用不定冠词a;第二个空,表示泛指一次令人兴奋的旅程,exciting是以元音音素开头的单词,所以第二个空需用不定冠词an。故选C。
39.My sister usually has ________ egg and some milk for breakfast.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我姐姐通常早餐吃一个鸡蛋和一些牛奶。
考查冠词辨析。a一个,不定冠词,表示泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,不定冠词,表示泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the这个、那个,定冠词,表示特指;/零冠词。根据“has...egg”以及选项可知,应填入一个不定冠词,泛指一个鸡蛋。名词“egg”以元音音素开头,所以选an。故选B。
40.I have ________ useful book about history. It helps me a lot with my study.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我有一本有用的历史书。它对我的学习帮助很大。
考查冠词辨析。根据“I have...useful book about history.”可知,此处表泛指,表示“一本历史书”,useful的发音以辅音音素/j/开头,故用不定冠词“a”。故选A。
41.—Look! There is ________ umbrella under the desk. Is it ________ one you lost yesterday?
—Oh, yes! Thank you so much!
A.a; the B.an; the C.the; an D.an; a
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——看!桌子下面有一把雨伞。是你昨天丢的那把吗?——哦,是的!非常感谢!
考查冠词用法。a不定冠词,表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,表泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指。第一个空,表示泛指“一把雨伞”,且umbrella是以元音音素开头的单词,所以用不定冠词an;第二个空,表示特指“你昨天丢的那把雨伞”,用定冠词the。故选B。
42.I want to be ________ scientist like Qian Xuesen when I grow up.
A.an B.a C.the D.不填
【答案】B
【详解】句意:当我长大后,我想成为一名像钱学森那样的科学家。
考查冠词用法。an一个,用于元音音素开头的单词前;a一个,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;the这个,表示特指;不填(零冠词)。根据“scientist like Qian Xuesen”可知,表示想成为一名科学家,是泛指职业,且“scientist”以辅音音素/s/开头,因此用不定冠词“a”。故选B。
43.As we all know, China is ________ Asian country.
A.an B.a C.the D./
【答案】A
【详解】句意:众所周知,中国是一个亚洲国家。
考查冠词的用法。a,不定冠词,用于以辅音音素开头的词前;an,不定冠词,用于以元音音素开头的词前。the,定冠词,表示特指;/指零冠词。根据“Asian”的发音可知,其以元音音素开头,且此处泛指“一个亚洲国家”,并非特指,故选A。
44.—What _________ amazing news it is!
—Surely it is _________ unusual event for the city’s public transport.
A.the; a B.a; an C./; an D.an; a
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——这是多么令人惊奇的消息啊!——对于这个城市的公共交通来说,这的确是一件不寻常的事。
考查冠词辨析。a一个,不定冠词,修饰以辅音音素开头的单词;an一个,不定冠词,修饰以元音音素开头的单词;the定冠词,表特指;/零冠词。第一空所在句是感叹句,结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语”,news为不可数名词,前面不用冠词修饰;第二空修饰单数名词event,且unusual是以元音音素开头的单词,所以用不定冠词an修饰。故选C。
45.—How about going to ________ European country on vacation?
—________ good advice! That sounds very interesting!
A.a; What B.an; What C.a; How D.an; How
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——去一个欧洲国家度假怎么样?——多好的建议啊!听起来很有趣!
考查冠词及感叹句。a一个,不定冠词表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,不定冠词表泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前。European以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a;advice是不可数名词,用What引导感叹句,结构为What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语!故选A。
46.Li Hua has ________ good knowledge of many foreign languages, and one of them is English which is ________ language spoken by many people in the world.
A.the; a B.a; the C.a; a D.the; the
【答案】B
【详解】句意:李华掌握许多外语的知识,其中一门是英语,这是世界上许多人说的一种语言。
考查冠词用法。the表示特指;a一个,表示泛指,后接辅音音素开头的单词。第一空have a good knowledge of是固定短语,意为“掌握……的知识”;第二空language后面有定语spoken by many people in the world(被世界上很多人说的)进行限定,特指“英语这门语言”。 当名词被后置定语修饰、表示特指含义时,需要用定冠词the。故选B。
47.Tod told us a funny story, but he forgot ________ ending himself.
A./ B.a C.an D.the
【答案】D
【详解】句意:Tod给我们讲了一个有趣的故事,但他自己忘了那个结局。
考查冠词辨析。/ 零冠词;a一个,放于辅音音素前;an一个,放于元音音素前;the这个,表特指。根据句意,故事是特指的,由“a funny story”引入,因此其结局也应是特定,需用定冠词“the”表示特定事物。故选D。
48.—What’s the matter, Mary? You look upset!
—You know what, Lily? We had ________ unexpected English test just now.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——玛丽,怎么了?你看起来心烦意乱!——你知道吗,莉莉?我们刚才有一个意想不到的英语考试。
考查冠词用法。 a一个(用于辅音音素开头的词前);an一个(用于元音音素开头的词前);the这个/那个(特指);/ 零冠词。此处表示泛指,“unexpected”以元音音素开头,需用“an”修饰。故选B。
49.________ singer who performed at the party last night comes from ________ European country.
A.A, the B.A, a C.The, / D.The, a
【答案】D
【详解】句意:昨晚在派对上表演的那位歌手来自一个欧洲国家。
考查冠词用法。第一个空后接定语从句“who performed at the party last night”,表示特指“那位”歌手,需用定冠词the;第二个空表示泛指“一个”欧洲国家,且European以辅音音素/j/开头,故用不定冠词a。故选D。
50.John is ________ 18-year-old boy who teaches the children in the village during his holiday.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】B
【详解】句意:约翰是一个18岁的男孩,他假期里在村里教孩子读书。
考查冠词辨析。a一个,用于辅音音素开头的单词;an一个,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the这/那个,表示特指;/即不填,零冠词。根据“John is…18-year-old boy who teaches the children in the village during his holiday.”可知,此处表示泛指且eighteen发音为/eɪˈtiːn/,元音/eɪ/起始,an符合语境。故选B。
51.Ken succeeded in finding ________ guilty and protecting ________ innocent in the case of the missing vase.
A.a; an B.the; the C.a; the D.the; an
【答案】B
【详解】句意:在花瓶丢失的案件中,Ken成功地找到了罪犯,并保护了无辜的人。
考查冠词。a不定冠词,表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前;an不定冠词,表泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单数可数名词前;the定冠词,表特指。根据“finding ... guilty and protecting ... innocent”可知,此处应指找到了罪犯,并保护了无辜的人,“the+形容词”可表示一类人,两处均用the。故选B。
52.We had ________ 8-day holiday during this National holiday, but some of us felt unhappy because of ________ heavy traffic on the highways.
A.an; the B.a; the C.a; a D.an; a
【答案】A
【详解】句意:在这个国庆节期间,我们有一个8天的假期,但是我们中的一些人因为高速公路上的交通拥堵而感到不开心。
考查冠词辨析。a和an都是不定冠词,表示泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,而an用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the是定冠词,表示特指。第一空,根据空后“8-day”是以元音音素开头的,且这里表示泛指一个8天的假期,所以用不定冠词an修饰;第二空,根据后面的“heavy traffic on the highways”可知,这里表示特指高速公路上的交通拥堵,前面应该用定冠词the。故选A。
53.There is no such thing as a free lunch in the world. Success lies in ________ hard work.
A./ B.a C.an D.the
【答案】A
【详解】句意:世界上没有免费的午餐。成功在于努力工作。
考查零冠词。/ 零冠词;a一个,不定冠词,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,不定冠词,表泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指。hard work“努力工作”是不可数名词短语,前面不需要用冠词。故选A。
54.To protect the island, only 1000 tourists at ________ time are allowed to land and visit every day.
A.one B.a C.the D./
【答案】B
【详解】句意:为保护该岛屿,每天仅允许一千名游客同时登陆岛屿游览。
考查不定冠词。one一,基数词,后接可数名词单数;a一个,不定冠词,表泛指;the是定冠词,表特指;/零冠词。句中“at a time”是固定搭配,意为“一次、同时”,故选B。
55.The 19th Asian Games is ________ big event for Hangzhou.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】A
【详解】句意:第19届亚运会是杭州的一件大事。
考查冠词用法。根据“big event”可知,此处指一个大事件,big是辅音音素开头。故选A。
56.Germany is ________ European country and China is ________ Asian country.
A.an; an B.a; a C.a; an D.an; a
【答案】C
【详解】句意:德国是一个欧洲国家,中国是一个亚洲国家。
考查冠词。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前。本句中“European”是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以前面应该用不定冠词a来修饰,表示“一个欧洲国家”;“Asian”是以元音音素开头的单词,所以前面应该用不定冠词an来修饰,表示“一个亚洲国家”。故选C。
57.Frank would like to write ________ article about Archimedes.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】B
【详解】句意:弗兰克想写一篇关于阿基米德的文章。
考查冠词辨析。a一,泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一,泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the特指。根据“article”可知,此处泛指一篇文章,且“article”以元音音素开头,因此需要用不定冠词“an”。故选B。
58.—What ________ unexpected gift! Is it for me?
—You’re right! I’m glad you like it.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——多么出乎意料的一份礼物啊!它是给我的吗?——你说对了。我很高兴你喜欢它。
考查冠词用法。a不定冠词,表示泛指,修饰以辅音音素开头的单词;an不定冠词,表示泛指,修饰以元音音素开头的单词;the定冠词,表示特指;/零冠词。根据“unexpected gift”可知,gift是单数名词,此处泛指一份礼物,且unexpected以元音音素开头,所以用an修饰。故选B。
59.At ________ present, video calls are a common way for friends and families to stay in touch.
A./ B.a C.an D.the
【答案】A
【详解】句意:目前,视频通话是朋友和家人保持联系的一种常见方式。
考查冠词。/零冠词;a不定冠词,表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,表泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指。at present“目前”,固定词组。故选A。
60.When in ________ trouble we’d better ask our teachers, parents, friends or classmates for help.
A.the B.a C.one D./
【答案】D
【详解】句意:当陷入困境时,我们最好向老师、父母、朋友或同学寻求帮助。
考查零冠词用法。the定冠词,表特指;a不定冠词,表泛指;one数词;/零冠词。in trouble“在困境中”,固定
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