形容词副词总复习-2025-2026学年九年级英语下册语法知识点全解（译林牛津版）

初三下册译林牛津版 【语法专版】 形容词副词全解 语法专版 【专题】形容词副词总复习 语法专项突破 考频分析 初三译林牛津版中，形容词副词是重点语法模块，考频占词法总量的15%左右，贯穿试卷所有核 心题型：单项选择2-3题、完形填空2-3题、语法填空1-2题、书面表达核心考察，直接影响句子 描述的准确性与生动性。在语境理解类题目中，形容词副词的比较级、最高级及词义辨析往往是解 题关键。 考查内容 ·形容词副词辨析：形容词修饰名词、感官动词后作表语的用法，副词修饰动词、形容词、其他副词 及整个句子的功能 。比较等级：原级、比较级、最高级的构成规则（规则变化与不规则变化），比较级句型(thn结构、 倍数表达等)与最高级句型(of/i范围等)的语境应用 ·副词分类：时间副词、地点副词、方式副词、程度副词、频率副词等的意义与位置特点 知识点一：形容词与副词的基本用法及区别 1.形容词（修饰名词/代词，作定语/表语） 1.功能：描述人或事物的特征、性质或状态 2.位置：名词前作定语：系动词后作表语 3.例句： 。This is a beautiful garden.（定语，修饰名词garden) 。The flowers smell nice.(表语，位于系动词smel后) 2.副词（修饰动词/形容词/其他副词，表程度/方式/时间/地点等） 1.功能：说明动作发生的方式、时间、地点或程度 2.构成：多数由形容词加后缀-ly构成(quick→quickly);部分不规则变化(good→well,fast→fast) 1 初三下册译林牛津版 【语法专版】 形容词副词全解 3.例句： ·She runs quickly.(修饰动词uns,表方式) 。He is very tall..(修饰形容词tall,表程度) ·They arrived quite early.(修饰副词early,表程度) 3.形容词与副词的易混点 1.区别：形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词/形容词/副词 2.例句对比： ●He is a slow walker.(slow为形容词，修饰名词walker) ·He walks slowly.(slowly为副词，修饰动词walks) 知识点二：形容词和副词的用法及比较等级 1.形容词（修饰名词/代词，作定语、表语或宾语补足语) 1.作定语（放在名词前） ·结构：形容词+名词 ·例句： l.She has a beautiful garden.(beautiful修饰名词garden) 2.This is an interesting story.(interesting修饰名词stoy) 2.作表语（放在系动词后) 。常见系动词：be(am/is/are/was/were)、look(看起来)、feel(感觉)、sound(听起来)、taste(尝 起来)、smell(闻起来)、become(变得)、get(变得) 。例句： l.The flowers are red.(red作表语，说明主语flowers的特征) 2.The music sounds wonderful.(wonderful作表语，说明主语music的特征) 3.作宾语补足语（补充说明宾语的状态) 。结构：动词+宾语+形容词 ·例句： 1.We keep our classroom clean.(clean补充说明宾语classroom的状态) 2.He made me happy.(happy补充说明宾语me的状态) 2.副词（修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，常作状语） 初三下册译林牛津版 【语法专版】 形容词副词全解 1.修饰动词（说明动作的方式、时间、地点、程度等） ·常见类型：方式副词（slowly、quickly)、时间副词(often、already)、地点副词(here、there) 程度副词(vey、quite) ·例句： 1.She runs fast..(fast修饰动词runs,说明动作的方式) 2.They arrived here yesterday..(here修饰动词arrived,.说明地点；yesterday修饰动词arrived, 说明时间) 2.修饰形容词（放在形容词前) ●例句： l.This book is very interesting.(vey修饰形容词interesting,说明程度) 2.He is quite tall..(quite修饰形容词tal,说明程度) 3.修饰副词（放在副词前) ·例句： 1.She sings very well.(vey修饰副词well,说明程度) 2.He runs quite fast..(quite修饰副词fast,说明程度) 4.修饰整个句子（常放在句首或句尾) ·常见副词：luckily(幸运地)、finally(最后)、maybe(也许) 。例句： 1.Luckily,he passed the exam.(luckily修饰整个句子，表示幸运的是) 2.Finally,we finished the work.(finally修饰整个句子，表示最后) 3.形容词和副词的比较等级（原级、比较级、最高级) 1.原级（表示两者程度相同或不同） ·肯定结构：as+形容词/副词原级+as(和…一样…) 。例句： 1.Tom is as tall as Jim.(tall为形容词原级) 2.She runs as fast as me.(fast为副词原级) ·否定结构：not as/s0+形容词/副词原级+as(不如…) 。例句： 1.This book is not as interesting as that one.(interesting为形容词原级) 2.He doesn't study so hard as his brother..(hard为副词原级) 2.比较级（表示两者之间的比较，“更”) ·规则变化： 3 初三下册译林牛津版 【语法专版】 形容词副词全解 l.一般在词尾加-er:tall->taller、fast→faster 2.以不发音的e结尾加-r:nice->nicer、large-→larger 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i加-er:happy-→happier、easy→easier 4.重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写该辅音字母加-er:big->bigger、hot->hotter ·不规则变化：good/well--→better、bad/badly-→worse、many/much->more、little→less、far-→farther/further ·结构：A+be+形容词比较级+than+B(A比B更…) A+实义动词+副词比较级+han+B ·例句： l.The red apple is bigger than the green one.(bigger为形容词比较级) 2.She studies harder than her sister.(harder为副词比较级) 3.最高级（表示三者或三者以上之间的比较，“最…”) ·规则变化： l.一般在词尾加-est:tall→tallest、fast→fastest 2.以不发音的e结尾加-st:nice→nicest、.large-→largest 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i加-est:happy->happiest、easy→easiest 4.重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写该辅音字母加-est:big→biggest、hot-→hottest ·不规则变化：good/well--→best、bad/badly-→worst、many/much-→most、little→least、far→farthest/furthest 。结构：he+形容词最高级+名词+in/of.（在…中最…) A+实义动词+(he)+副词最高级+in/of. ·例句： l.This is the tallest building in our city.(tallest为形容词最高级，前加the) 2.He runs(the)fastest in his class..(fastest为副词最高级，the可省略) 知识点三：形容词的比较级和最高级 1.规则变化 1.基础变化规则（中考必背）： ·一般在词尾加-er（比较级)、-est（最高级)→例：tall→taller→tallest 。以不发音字母e结尾，加r、-st→例：nice→nicer→nicest 。以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写辅音字母加-er、-est→例：big→bigger→ biggest ·以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i加-er、-est→例：happy→happier→happiest 。部分双音节和多音节词前加more/nost→例：beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful 2.特殊结构搭配（中考常考)： 4 初三下册译林牛津版 【语法专版】 形容词副词全解 。A+be+比较级+than+B→例句：Tom is taller than Mike 。比较级+and+比较级（越来越…）→例句：It's getting colder and colder. 。the+比较级…，the+比较级…（越…，越…)→例句：The harder you study,the better grades you will get. 2.不规则变化（中考核心) 1.常见不规则形容词（必背）： ·good/well→better→best→例句：She is a better singer than me.(比较级)：This is the best book I've ever read.(最高级) ·bad/ill→worse→worst→例句：The weather is worse today than yesterday.(比较级)；It was the worst day of his life..(最高级) 。many/much→more→most→例句：I have more books than you.(比较级)：He ate the most food at the party.(最高级) 。little→less→least→例句：There is less water in the bottle.(比较级)；This is the least interesting story..(最高级) 3.最高级的使用（中考易错） 1.基本用法及标志词： 。the+最高级+in/of+范围→例句：She is the tallest girl in her class. 。one of+the+最高级+名词复数（最…之一）→例句：Beijing is one of the biggest cities in China. 。序数词+最高级（第几最…）→例句：The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 考法精析 考法一：形容词与副词基本用法辨析 核心：根据修饰对象（名词/动词/形容词副词）判断使用形容词或副词 真题1（语法填空）： The music sounds_(beautiful).We all enjoy it. 答案：beautiful 解析：sound为系动词，后接形容词作表语，beautiful为形容词，意为“美妙的”。 真题2（单项选择)： She runs_than her brother. A quick B quickly C quicker D more quickly 答案：D 初三下册译林牛津版 【语法专版】 形容词副词全解 解析：修饰动词uns需用副词，quickly为副词：由than可知用比较级，quickly为多音节词，比较 级在前面加more,所以选more quickly。 考法二：形容词与副词的语法功能辨析 核心：根据被修饰词的词性（名词/动词/形容词/副词），判断使用形容词或副词，并结合语境选择 正确形式 真题1（语法填空）： This story is so(interest)that all the students are listening-(careful). 答案：interesting carefully 解析：第一空修饰名词story,用形容词interesting:第二空修饰动词listening,用副词carefully(由 形容词careful加-ly构成)。 真题2（单项选择）： She is asinger and she sings very- A.good well B.well good C.good good D.wellwell 答案：A 解析：第一空修饰名词singer,用形容词good:第二空修饰动词sings,用副词well(good的副词 形式为不规则变化well)。 考法三：形容词与副词的综合运用及比较等级 核心：准确区分形容词与副词的修饰对象，掌握比较等级（原级、比较级、最高级）的变化规则及 句型结构 真题1（单项选择)： This story is than that one.I like it better. A.interesting B.more interesting C.most interesting D.the most interesting 答案：B 解析：由标志词“than”可知需用比较级：“interesting”为多音节形容词，比较级形式为“more interesting”,表示“这个故事比那个更有趣”。 真题2（语法填空)： Lily studies_(hard)than her brother,so she always gets better grades. 答案：harder 解析：由“han”可知需用副词比较级；“hard”为规则变化副词，比较级直接加“-er”,表示“莉 莉比她弟弟学习更努力”。 6 初三下册译林牛津版 【语法专版】 形容词副词全解 解题小妙招 形容词副词语法妙招 修饰对象是关键，名词之前形容词： 动词形副来修饰，形副功能要分明： 比较等级看句意，than出现用比较： 多音节词加more,单音词尾加er变： 最高级前加the,副词有时可省the: 系动词后接形容，感官动词要记清： 副词变化有规则，多数加y别忘记： good副词是well,不规则变化单独记。 真题演练 演练一：单项选择（共10题） 1.This restaurant serves_food.Many people like to eat here. A.delicious B.deliciously C.more delicious D.most delicious 2.My mother cooks than my father. A.good B.well C.better D.best 3.The movie is interesting than the book A.much B.more C.very D.too 4.He runs_in his class.No one can catch him. A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.the fastest 5.The weather is getting_as winter comes. A.cold and cold B.colder and colder C.coldest and coldest D.the coldest 6.You should studyto pass the exam. A.hard B.hardly C.harder D.more hardly 7.This story is not_as that one. A.so exciting B.more exciting C.most exciting D.the most exciting 8.She speaks Englishthan her sister. A.clear B.clearly C.clearer D.more clearly 9.Theyou practice,theyour English will be. A.much;good B.more;better C.most;best D.many;well 10.He is one of students in our school. A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.the tallest 7 初三下册译林牛津版 【语法专版】 形容词副词全解 演练二：填空试题（共10题） 1.The flowers look(beauty).Let's take a photo. 2.My brother runs(fast)than me 3.This problem is(easy)than the last one. 4.She sings-(beautiful)in the school concert 5.It's(danger)to play with fire. 6.He studies(hard)every day to get good grades. 7.The weather today is(bad than yesterday. 8.My mother is_(careful)when she cooks. 9.This is the (happy)day of my life. 10.You should listen(careful)in class. 演练三：语法填空（共10空） Dear Tom, I'm writing to tell you about my new school.It's much(big)than my old school.The teachers are all _(friend)and they teach very_(good).My favorite subject is English because the teacher speaks English (clear)and makes the lessons _(interest). In my class,there's a girl named Lily.She is_(tall)than me,but I run(fast)than her.We often study together after school.She is_(hard-working)student in our class,and she always helps me with math.I think math is(difficult)than English,but with her help,I'm getting better. Life here is_(exciting)than before.I hope you can visit me soon! Best wishes, Li Ming 参考答案 演练-：1.A2.C3B4.D5B6.A7.A8.D9B10.D 1.beautiful 2.faster 3.easier 4.beautifully 5.dangerous 6.hard 7.worse 8.carefully 9.happiest 10.carefully 1.bigger 2.friendly 3.well 4.clearly 5.interesting 6.taller 7.faster 8.the most hard-working 9.more difficult 10.more exciting 8