宾语从句和定语先从句总复习-2025-2026学年九年级英语下册语法知识点全解（译林牛津版）

初三下册译林牛津版 【语法专版】 宾语从句与定语从句总复习 语法专版 【专题】宾语从句和定语从句总复习 语法专项突破 考频分析 初三译林牛津版中，宾语从句和定语从句是重点语法模块，考频占句法总量的25%左右，贯穿试 卷所有核心题型：单项选择4-5题、完形填空3-4题、阅读理解（长难句理解）、书面表达（核心考 察，直接影响句子结构复杂性与表意准确性)。在语境理解类题目中，从句的连接词选择、时态一 致及语序问题往往是解题关键。 考查内容 。宾语从句：连接词(that、if/whether、.特殊疑问词)的选用，语序（陈述语序），时态呼应（主句与 从句时态一致) ●定语从句：关系代词(which、that、who、whom、whose)与关系副词(where、when、why)的辨 析及指代对象，限定性与非限定性定语从句的区别 ·综合应用：从句与主句的逻辑关系，复杂语境中两种从句的识别与正确运用（如嵌套结构、成分省 略等) 知识点一：宾语从句和定语从句总复习 1.宾语从句（在句中作宾语，通常跟在动词、介词后） 1.连接词 ·hat(陈述句，可省略) 。if/whether(一般疑问句，“是否”) ●特殊疑问词(what/who/when/where/why/how,保留疑问含义) 2.语序：陈述语序（主语+谓语，即“连接词+主语+谓语”） ·例句：She says(hat)she likes English.(陈述句作宾语，that可省略；陈述语序：she likes English) ·例句：Idon't know if he will come tomorrow.(一般疑问句作宾语，用if:陈述语序：he will come) 1 初三下册译林牛津版 【语法专版】宾语从句与定语从句总复习 ·例句：Can you tell me where the library is?(特殊疑问句作宾语，用where;陈述语序：the library is) 3.时态一致（主句为过去时，从句用相应过去时态：主句为现在/将来时，从句用任意时态） 。例句：He told me he bought a new bike yesterday.(主句told是过去时，从句用一般过去时bought) ·例句：I think she will win the game.(主句think是现在时，从句用一般将来时willwin) 2.定语从句（修饰先行词，通常位于名词/代词后，由关系代词/副词引导） 1.关系代词（指代先行词，在从句中作主语/宾语/定语） 。hat(指人/物，作主语/宾语，宾语可省略) ·which(指物，作主语/宾语，宾语可省略) 。who(指人，作主语/宾语) ·whom（指人，作宾语，可省略) 。whose(指人/物，作定语，“.…的”) 2.关系副词（指代先行词，在从句中作状语） 。when(指时间，先行词为时间名词) 。where(指地点，先行词为地点名词) 。why(指原因，先行词为reason) 3.注意事项：先行词为物时，只用that不用which的情况（如先行词被序数词、最高级、all等修饰时) 。例句：This is the first movie that I have watched this month.(先行词novie被序数词fist修饰) ●例句：All the books that are on the desk are mine.(先行词books被all修饰) 知识点二：定语从句（中考核心） 1.关系代词引导的定语从句 l.who(指人，作主语/宾语)→例句：The girl who is wearing a red dress is my sister..(作主语) 2.whom(指人，作宾语)→例句：The boy whom you met yesterday is my brother.（作宾语) 3.which（指物，作主语/宾语)→例句：This is the book which I bought last week.(作宾语) 4.that(指人/物，作主语/宾语，先行词为不定代词或被最高级修饰时用)→例句：Everyone that knows him likes him.(指人，先行词为不定代词) 5.whose(指人/物，作定语)→例句：This is the girl whose father is a doctor.(指人，作定语) 2.关系副词引导的定语从句 2 初三下册译林牛津版 【语法专版】 宾语从句与定语从句总复习 1.when(指时间，先行词为时间名词)→例句：I still remember the day when we first met. 2.where(指地点，先行词为地点名词)→例句：This is the school where I studied three years ago. 3.why(指原因，先行词为reason)→例句：Do you know the reason why he was late? 3.定语从句的注意事项（中考易错） l.关系代词在从句中作宾语时可省略一→例句：The book(which/that)I bought yesterday is interesting (which/.hat作宾语可省略) 2.先行词被the only,the very,the same修饰时，关系代词用that一→例句：He is the only student that can speak French in our class. 3.当先行词既有人又有物时，关系代词用that一例句：I will never forget the people and places that I visited last year. 考法精析 考法一：宾语从句连接词选择 核心：根据宾语从句所表达的句子类型（陈述句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句），选择恰当的连接词 that、if/whether或特殊疑问词 真题1（语法填空）： I don't know_he will come to the party tomorrow.Maybe he has to study for the exam. 答案：if/whether 解析：宾语从句表达不确定的疑问“是否”，应使用连接词if/whether。. 真题2（单项选择)： She asked me_I bought for my mother on Mother's Day. A what B that Cif D who 答案：A 解析：宾语从句中缺少bought的宾语，且表示“什么”，应用特殊疑问词what引导。 考法二：从句引导词选择与语序辨析 核心：结合语境判断从句类型（宾语从句/定语从句），选择正确引导词并确保陈述句语序 真题1（单项选择)： Do you know_the girl is waiting for at the school gate A that B where C who Dwhat 答案：C 解析：空格后为宾语从句，从句中缺少介词for的宾语，指人，用who引导：that无意义，where表 地点，what指物，均不符合语境。 3 初三下册译林牛津版 【语法专版】 宾语从句与定语从句总复习 真题2（语法填空)： This is the museum_we visited last weekend.It has many ancient artifacts. 答案：that/which 解析：先行词the museum指物，从句中visited后缺少宾语，用that或which引导定语从句，且可 省略。 考法三：宾语从句与定语从句的综合辨析及应用 核心：区分宾语从句（作动词/介词宾语，需陈述语序及时态一致）与定语从句（修饰先行词，需正 确选择关系词)，并结合两者的语法规则解决复合句问题 真题1（单项选择)： Do you know_the man-is talking to our teacher is? A.who;which B.whom;that C.what;who D.who;who 答案：D 解析：第一空为宾语从句引导词，从句中缺少表语（询问身份），用wh0;第二空为定语从句引导 词，先行词“the man”指人且在从句中作主语，用wo/that,故选D。 真题2（句型转换)： 原句：She told me,"I will visit the city where my aunt lives next month.”(改为含宾语从句的复合句) 改写：She told me that.__visit the city一_aunt lives next month, 答案：she would;where her 解析：直接引语变宾语从句，主句“told”为过去时，从句一般将来时变为过去将来时“would visit”; 第二空为定语从句，先行词“city”表地点，用关系副词where,.且原句“my aunt'”随主句主语变化 为“her aunt”。 解题小妙招 从句解题妙招 宾从连接看类型，陈述用that疑if/whether,特殊问句用特词： 定从引导找先行，人用who/whom物用that/which,主who宾whom/which: 宾从定从要辨清，宾从作宾定从修饰，陈述语序是核心 宾从时态看主句，主过从过主现从任，真理事实用一现： 定从时态看先行，动作发生时间定，引导词作宾可省略。 真题演练 演练一：单项选择试题 1.I wonderthey will arrive at the station Ahow B what C who Dwhose 4 初三下册译林牛津版 【语法专版】 宾语从句与定语从句总复习 2.This is the park we flew kites last Sunday. A which B where Cwhen Dwhy 3.Could you tell me the meeting will start? A that B if Cwhen Dwho 4.The girl is wearing a red dress is my cousin. A which B whom Cwho Dwhose 5.He asked me_I had seen his lost key. A that B if Cwhat D where 6.This is the best bookI have ever read. A which B that C who Dwhom 7.Do you know the teacher is talking about? A what B when C why Dhow 8.I still remember the dayI joined the school club. A which B where C when D that 9.She told me_she would visit her grandparents next week. A if B that Cwhat Dhow 10.The storybook-cover is green was written by my favorite author. A which B that Cwhose Dwho 演练二：填空试题 1.Can you tell me_(where/when)the nearest post office is? 2.This is the house(which/where)my uncle lived 10 years ago. 3.I don't know _(if/that)he will come to the party tomorrow. 4.The boy_(who/whose)father is a doctor won the competition 5.He asked me_(what/how)I usually do on weekends. 6.This is the first gift_(that/which)my mother gave me. 7.Do you remember_(when/why)we first met? 8.The book_(which/whom)I borrowed from the library is very interesting 9.She told me(that/what)she had finished her homework. 10.I want to know _(how many/how)students will join the trip 演练三：语法填空试题 初三下册译林牛津版 【语法专版】 宾语从句与定语从句总复习 Dear Tom, I'm writing to ask you about something important.Do you know_(when/where)the school English comner will be held next Friday?I(hear)that our new teacher,(who/which)comes from Canada,will join us.I also want to know_(if/that)we need to prepare any topics. Last week,I met a girl-(whose/who)name is Lucy.She loves reading,just like you.She told me (that/what)she has read all the books(which/that)you recommended.I think you two will become good friends. By the way,could you tell me -(how/what)I can improve my pronunciation?My teacher said (that/why)practicing with native speakers is helpful.The English corner,-(where/when)we can talk freely,might be a good chance. Looking forward to your reply! Best wishes, Li Ming 答案区 演练-：1.A2B3.C4.C5B6B7.A8.C9.B10.C 演练二：1.where2.where3.if4.whose5.what6.that7.when8.which9.that10.how many 演练三：1.when2.heard3.who4.if5.whose6.that7.that8.how9.that10.where 6