How many How much 引导的疑问句-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册语法知识点全解（译林牛津版）

初一下译林牛津版 【寒假专版】 A版知识点全解 寒假专版 【专题】How many/How much引导的疑问 句 语法专项突破 考频分析 初一下译林牛津版中，How many/How much引导的疑问句是基础语法点，考频占句法总量的15% 左右，主要出现在试卷的单项选择(1-2题)、完形填空(1-2题)、阅读理解（细节查找题中涉及）。 在具体题目中，对可数名词与不可数名词的区分以及数量词的搭配是解题关键。 考查内容 ·基础用法辨析：How many修饰可数名词复数的提问规则，How much修饰不可数名词的提问规则 。语境应用场景：询问数量（可数/不可数）的实际对话场景匹配，以及How much用于询问价格的特 殊用法 知识点一：low many/How much引导的疑问句 1.询问可数名词数量(How many+可数名词复数) 1.构成：How many+复数名词+一般疑问句语序(be动词/助动词do/does/did提前) 2.例句： 。How many books are there on the desk?(询问书的数量，books为可数名词复数，be动词are提前) ·How many students do you see in the classroom?(询问学生数量，students为可数名词复数，助动 词do提前，后接动词原形see) 2.询问不可数名词数量(How much+不可数名词) 1.构成：How much+不可数名词+一般疑问句语序(be动词/助动词do/does/did提前) 2.例句： ·How much water is there in the bottle?(询问水的数量，water为不可数名词，be动词is提前) 1 初一下译林牛津版 【寒假专版】 A版知识点全解 ·How much milk does she drink every day?(询问牛奶数量，milk为不可数名词，助动词does提前， 后接动词原形drink) 3.询问价格(How much单独使用，后接一般疑问句语序) 1.构成：How much+be动词+主语（物品） 2.例句： ●How much is this T-shit?(询问T恤价格，主语this T-shit为单数，be动词用is) ·How much are these apples?(询问苹果价格，主语these apples为复数，be动词用are) 知识点二：疑问词How many/How much的用法区别与句型结构 1.How many的用法（修饰可数名词复数） 1.适用范围：用于询问可数名词的数量，后接可数名词复数形式 2.句型结构：How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句语序？ 3.例句： ●How many books are there on the desk?(books为可数名词复数，be动词用are) ·How many students do you have in your class?(students为可数名词复数，助动词用do) 2.How much的用法（修饰不可数名词/询问价格) 1.询问不可数名词数量： ·适用范围：用于询问不可数名词的数量，后接不可数名词 ·句型结构：How much+不可数名词+一般疑问句语序？ ●例句： l.How much water is there in the bottle?(water为不可数名词，be动词用is) 2.How much milk do you need for the cake?(milk为不可数名词，助动词用do) 2.询问价格（主语为不可数名词或可数名词单数)： ·句型结构：How much+be动词(is/are)+主语？（主语为可数名词单数/不可数名词时用is,复 数时用are) 。例句： 1.ow much is this pen?(主语pen为单数，用is) 2.How much are these apples'?(主语apples为复数，用are) 3.常见错误对比 初一下译林牛津版 【寒假专版】 A版知识点全解 1.错误：How many milk do you drink every day?(mil为不可数名词，应用How much) 正确：How much milk do you drink every day? 2.错误：How much books did you buy?(books为可数名词复数，应用How many) 正确：How many books did you buy? 知识点三：How many/.How much引导的疑问句 1.How many用法（修饰可数名词复数） 1.基础用法（核心句型)： 。How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？→例句：How many books do you have?(你有多少 本书？) 。How many students are there in your class?(你们班有多少名学生？) ·How many apples did you buy yesterday?(你昨天买了多少个苹果？) ·How many pens do they need?(他们需要多少支钢笔？) ●How many days are there in a week?(一周有多少天？) 2.常见答语（中考必备）： ·具体数字回答→例句：I have five books.(我有五本书。) ·不确定数字回答一→例句：There are about thirty students..(大约有三十名学生。) 。None.(一个也没有。)→例句：How many eggs are left?None.(还剩多少个鸡蛋？一个也没有 了。) 2.How much用法（修饰不可数名词/询问价格) 1.基础用法（核心句型)： ·How much+不可数名词+一般疑问句？→例句：How much water is there in the bottle?(瓶子里 有多少水？) ·How much milk do you drink every day?(你每天喝多少牛奶？) ·How much time do you spend on homework?(你花多少时间做作业？) ·How much money do you need?(你需要多少钱？) 2.询问价格（中考常考)： ·How much is sth.?→例句：How much is this T-shirt?(这件T恤多少钱？) ·How much are sth.?→例句：How much are these shoes?(这双鞋多少钱？) 3.常见答语（中考必备）： ●具体数量回答→例句：There is a little water.(有一点水。) 3 初一下译林牛津版 【寒假专版】 A版知识点全解 。价格回答→例句：It's fifty yuan.(它五十元。)/They are eighty dollars.(它们八十美元。) 。Alot./A little./Some.(许多/一点/一些。)→例句：How much rice do we have?Alot.(我们有 多少大米？很多。) 3.常见易错点辨析（中考高频考点） 1.可数与不可数名词搭配错误→错误：How many milk do you want?正确：How much milk do you want?（你想要多少牛奶？) 2.单复数混淆→错误：How much books are there?正确：How many books are there?（有多少本书？) 3.询问价格时be动词单复数→错误：How much is the apples?正确：How much are the apples?(这 些苹果多少钱？) 考法精析 考法一：How many与How much的辨析及用法 核心：根据名词的可数性（可数名词复数/不可数名词）选择How many或How much,并正确构成 疑问句语序 真题1（语法填空）： -(many/much)books do you have in your schoolbag? 答案：How many 解析：books为可数名词复数，对可数名词数量提问用How many,句首单词首字母需大写。 真题2（单项选择)： _is the red sweater? A.How many B.How much C.How old D.How long 答案：B 解析：句中询问的是红色毛衣的价格，对价格提问用How much,A选项How many用于可数名词 数量提问，C选项How old询问年龄，D选项How long询问长度或时间，均不符合语境。 考法二：How many与How much辨析及应用 核心：根据名词的可数性（复数/不可数）选择How many或How much,结合一般疑问句语序完成提问 真题1（语法填空)： (many/much)apples do you want to buy? 答案：How many 解析：apples为可数名词复数，用How many提问数量，结构为How many+-可数名词复数+一般 疑问句语序。 初一下译林牛津版 【寒假专版】 A版知识点全解 真题2（单项选择）： -is the red sweater?I want to take it. A.How many B.How much C.How long D.How old 答案：B 解析：询问物品价格用How much,结构为How much+-be动词+主语，此处主语为单数sweater,be 动词省略（上下文已明确物品）。 考法三：How many与How much的综合辨析及应用 核心：根据名词可数性选择How many或How much,掌握询问数量和价格的句型结构 真题1（单项选择)： -apples do you need for the pie?I want to buy some now. A.How many B.How much C.How long D.How often 答案：A 解析：apples为可数名词复数，询问数量需用How many,How much用于修饰不可数名词或询问 价格，How long询问时间长度，How often询问频率，故选A。 真题2（语法填空）： 一_is the red sweater? -It's 80 yuan. 答案：How much 解析：答语为价格(80yuan),询问价格需用How much,单独使用后接一般疑问句语序（此处省 略be动词is和主语the red sweater,因上下文明确)。 解题小妙招 How many/How much辨析妙招 名词可数看复数，复数就用How many: 不可数名词无复数，提问数量How much: 询问价格也用much,不管物品可不可数： 句首字母要大写，语序正确是关键： How many加复数名，How much接不可数名： 牢记核心区别点，做题方能不犯难。 真题演练 演练一：单项选择试题（10题) 5 初一下译林牛津版 【寒假专版】 A版知识点全解 1.books do you have in your study? A.How many B.How much C.How old D.How long 2.is the black pen?I want to buy one. A.How many B.How much C.How big D.How tall 3.-students are there in your class? -Forty-five. A.How much B.How many C.How often D.How soon 4.-milk do you need for the cake? A.How many B.How much C.How long D.How far 5.-are these oranges? -They're 10 yuan. A.How many B.How much C.How heavy D.How fast 6.time do you spend on sports every day? A.How many B.How much C.How old D.How tall 7.-desks are there in the classroom? -Thirty. A.How much B.How many C.How often D.How soon 8.is the new bike?I want to know its price. A.How many B.How much C.How long D.How far 9.-water does your mother drink every day? A.How many B.How much C.How big D.How tall 10.-people will come to the party? 一About twenty. A.How much B.How many C.How heavy D.How fast 演练二：填空试题(10题) 1.-(many/much)apples do you want to buy? 2.-(many/much)is this blue T-shirt? 3.(many/much)students are there in Grade Seven? 4._(many/much)bread do we need for breakfast? 5.-(many/much)pens can you see on the desk? 6.(many/much)is the toy car?It looks nice. 7.-(many/much)time do you spend on English every day? 8.-(many/much)books does your brother have? 9.-(many/much)milk is there in the glass? 6 初一下译林牛津版 【寒假专版】 A版知识点全解 10.(many/much)are these red shoes? 演练三：语法填空试题(1篇文章，10空) Dear Tom, I'm writing to tell you about my weekend.On Saturday morning,I went to the supermarket with my mom. She asked me,1.(many/much)apples do we need for the pie?"I said,"Five."Then she bought some milk and asked,"2.(many/much)milk is left at home?"I answered,"Only a little,so we need two bottles..” In the afternoon,we visited my grandparents.My grandpa has a big garden.I asked,"3.-(many/much) trees are there in the garden?"He said,"About twenty."My grandma made a cake for us.I asked her,"4. (many/much)sugar did you put in it?"She laughed and said,"Just a spoon!" On Sunday,I went shopping with my friend.I saw a new bag and asked the shopkeeper,5. (many/much)is this bag?"He said,"It's 80 yuan."I also wanted to buy some pens.I asked my friend,"6. (many/much)pens do you think I should buy?"He said,"Three is enough." At a fruit shop,we saw bananas.I asked,"7.(many/much)bananas are in a kilo?"The seller said, "About five."We bought two kilos.Later,we were thirsty and bought juice.I asked,"8.-(many/much) juice do you want?My friend said,"A small bottle." Before going home,we passed a bookstore.I saw many storybooks and asked,"9.-(many/much) time can I spend reading here?"My friend said,"An hour."Finally,my mom called and asked,"10._ (many/much)things did you buy today?"I said,A bag,three pens,bananas,and juice!" What about your weekend?Please tell me! Yours, Li Ming 答案区 演练-：1.A2B3B4.B5B6B7.B8B9.B10.B 演练二：1.How many2.How much3.How many4.How much5.How many 6.How much 7.How much 8.How many 9.How much 10.How much 演练三：1.How many2.How much3.How many4.How much5.How much 6.How many 7.How many 8.How much 9.How much 10.How many >