一般将来时-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册语法知识点全解（外研版）

初一下外研版 【寒假专版】 A版知识点全解 寒假专版 【专题】一般将来时 语法专项突破 考频分析 初一下外研版中，一般将来时是重点语法模块，考频占语法总量的15%左右，主要分布在核心题 型：单项选择2-3题、完形填空1-2题、语法填空1-2题、书面表达（基础考察，影响句子时态准 确性)。在语境理解类题目中，一般将来时的时间状语识别及wil/be going to结构辨析往往是解题 关键。 考查内容 中考对一般将来时的考察聚焦三大维度，覆盖基础用法与语境应用： ·基本结构辨析：wil/shal+动词原形、be going to+动词原形、beto+动词原形、be about to+ 动词原形的构成与语义侧重 ·时间标志词匹配：tomorrow、next week、in the future、soon、in+时间段等标志词与时态的对 应关系 ·语境应用判断：根据上下文推断动作发生的时间（计划、预测、意愿）及特殊句型(There be 句型的一般将来时) 知识点一：一般将来时的构成及用法 1.”wil+动词原形，（表客观将来或临时决定) 基本结构：肯定句（主语+will+动词原形）、否定句（主语+will not/won't+动词原形）、疑问句 (Wll+主语+动词原形？) 例句： (I)He will visit his uncle tomorrow.(客观将来) (2)Iwon't go to the party.(否定句) (3)Will you help me?(疑问句) 2.”be going to+动词原形”（表计划、打算或有迹象表明的将来) 初一下外研版 【寒假专版】 A版知识点全解 基本结构：肯定句（主语+am/is/are+going to+动词原形）、否定句（主语+am/is/are+not+going to+动词原形)、疑问句(Am1sAre+主语+going to+动词原形？) 例句： (I)She is going to study abroad next year.(计划打算) (2)It is going to rain soon.(迹象表明) (3)Are they going to have a picnic?(疑间句) 3.特殊用法（趋向动词的一般现在时表将来) 常见动词：come(来)、go(去)、leave(离开)、arrive(到达)等，用于表按计划即将发生的动作 例句： (l)The train leaves at8:00a.m.tomorrow.(按时刻表) (2)He comes back next week.(计划安排) 知识点二：一般将来时的用法及被动语态 1.一般将来时 时间标志词 tomorrow(明天)、next day/week/month/year(明天/下周/月/年)、in+时间段（如in two hours两小 时后)、soon(不久)、this afternoon(今天下午，指未到的下午)、tonight(今晚)、in the future(在 将来) 主动语态 结构一：主语+wl+动词原形（表示客观将来或临时决定） 例句： (I)It will rain tomorrow.(客观将来，will+原形rain) (2)-I need a per.一I will give you one..(临时决定，will+原形give) 结构二：主语+am/is/are going to+动词原形（表示计划、打算或有迹象表明将要发生） 例句： (I)She is going to visit her grandparents next Sunday.(计划打算，is going to+原形visit) (2)Look at the dark clouds..It is going to rain.(有迹象表明，is going to+原形rain) 2.被动语态 结构一：主语+will be+动词过去分词 例句： (I)A new hospital will be built in our city next year.(will be+build的过去分词built) (2)The meeting will be held at3p.m.tomorrow.(will be+hold的过去分词held) 结构二：主语+am/is/are going to be+动词过去分词 初一下外研版 【寒假专版】 A版知识点全解 例句： (l)This problem is going to be discussed in the class meeting.(is going to be+discuss的过去分词dis- cussed) (2)These books are going to be sent to the children in the village.(are going to be+send的过去分词sent) 知识点三：一般将来时的结构及用法 1.will+动词原形（通用结构) 基础用法（中考必背）： (I)表示未来发生的动作或状态一→例句：He will go to Beijing tomorrow. (2)表示临时决定→例句：一The phone is ringing.-I'll answer it. (3)表示预测→例句：It will rain this afternoon.. 口表示意愿→例句：I will help you with your English. ☐与时间状语连用→例句：She will visit us next week. 2.be going to+动词原形（计划/打算） 基础用法（中考必背）： (I)表示计划或打算做某事→例句：We are going to have a picnic next Sunday. (2)表示根据迹象推测即将发生→例句：Look at the clouds!It is going to rain. (3)与already连用→例句：They are already going to buy a new car. 口否定形式→例句：She isn't going to watch TV tonight, 口疑间形式→例句：Are you going to attend the meeting? 3.特殊结构（中考易错) (1)be+动词-ing形式（表近期安排）一例句：The train is leaving at8o'clock (2)there be句型的将来时一→例句：There will be a football match tomorrow./There is going to be a party in our class. (3)主将从现（条件状语从句）→例句：If it rains tomorrow,we will stay at home. 口祈使句+and/or+一般将来时一例句：Hurry up,or you will miss the bus. 解题小妙招 “般将来时妙招 将来时态看时间，tomorrow等标志显： 无标志时品语境，计划迹象be going to,临时决定wil优先： 3 初一下外研版 【寒假专版】 A版知识点全解 主动结构有两种，wil加原形be going to跟： 被动语态要注意，be going to be或will be,其后加上过去分词done: 主语三单be用is,复数are来单数am: 综合运用看主被，迹象计划主动选，被动结构be done连。 考法精析 考法一：基本结构及用法辨析 核心：根据语境判断动作是否为计划、临时决定或迹象表明的将来，选择”wl+动词原形”或be going to+动词原形”的正确形式 真题1（语法填空)： Look at the dark clouds.It_(rain)soon 答案：is going to rain 解析：由Look at the dark clouds”这一迹象表明即将发生的动作，用be going to+动词原形'；主语 it为三单，be动词用is。 真题2（单项选择）： -The phone is ringing. -I answer it. A.will B.am going to C.am D.was going to 答案：A 解析：根据语境”电话响了”可知是临时决定去接电话，用”wl+动词原形”。 考法二：主动语态与被动语态转换 核心：根据句子语境或题目要求，将一般将来时主动语态转换为被动语态，注意动词过去分词的正 确使用 真题1（句型转换)： We will hold a party next Friday.(改为被动语态) 答案：A party will be held by us next Friday 解析：原句为一般将来时主动语态“wi+动词原形”，被动语态结构为“will be+动词过去分词”， hold的过去分词为held,将原句宾语a party变为主语，主语we变为by的宾语。 真题2（单选题)： A new dress_by her tomorrow. A is going to buy B is going to be bought Cwill buy Dwill be buy 答案：B 解析：由时间标志词“tomorrow”可知用一般将来时，主语a new dress与动词buy是被动关系，应 用被动语态，“be going to+动词原形”的被动结构为“am/is/are going to be+动词过去分词”，主语 为三单，用is going to be bought。. 4 初一下外研版 【寒假专版】 A版知识点全解 考法三：一般将来时主动与被动语态综合运用 核心：结合语境区分主动与被动，掌握一般将来时主动(wil+动词原形be going to+动词原形)和 被动(will be+过去分词/am/is/are going to be+过去分词)的结构转换 真题1（单项选择)： A new library_in our school next year.Many students are looking forward to it. A builds B will build Cwill be built Dis built 答案：C 解析：主语“a new library”是动作“build”的承受者，需用被动语态；由时间标志词“next year” 可知，用一般将来时被动语态，结构为“will be+过去分词”，build的过去分词为built。 真题2（语法填空）： These old books _(send)to the village school next Monday.The students there need them. 答案：will be sent 解析：主语“these old books”是动作“send”的承受者，用被动语态；由时间标志词“next Monday” 可知，用一般将来时被动语态，结构为“will be+过去分词”，send的过去分词为sent。 真题演练 演练一：单项选择 1.We_have a picnic in the park next Sunday. A.will B.are going to C.is going to D.was 2.-The weather report says it snow tomorrow. -Then we should wear warm clothes. A.will B.is going to C.was D.are 3.There a football match on TV this evening. A.will have B.is going to have C.will be D.are going to be 4.-I need someone to help me with my homework. -I-help you after dinner. A.am going to B.will C.am D.was going to 5.A new library_in our school next year. A.will build B.is going to build C.will be built D.is going to built 6.My parents_visit my grandparents next month. A.will B.are going to C.is going to D.was 7.If you study hard,you-pass the exam. A.will B.are going to C.is going to D.was 8.Look!The plane land in five minutes. A.will B.is going to C.leaves D.arrived 初一下外研版 【寒假专版】 A版知识点全解 9 .-we go to the cinema this weekend? -Good idea! A.Will B.Shall C.Are D.Do 10.A party_by us next Friday. A.will hold B.is going to hold C.will be held D.is going to held 演练二：填空 1.They_(visit)the Great Wall next summer. 2.It(rain)soon.Look at the dark clouds. 3.A new hospital (build)in our city in 2026. 4.-The doorbell is ringing. —I_(open)it. 5.We _(not have)classes tomorrow because it's a holiday. 6.She_(buy)a new bike next month.She has already saved money for it. 7.The meeting-(hold)in the hall at 3 p.m.tomorrow. 8.My brother(learn)to drive next year. 9.There(be)a concert in the park this weekend. 10.If you don't hurry,you_(miss)the bus. 演练三：语法填空 Next month,our school_(hold)a science fair.All students_(invite)to join it.My classmates and I (prepare)a project about robots.We-(show)how robots can help people with housework. Our teacher said,"If your project is creative,you-(win)a prize."So we(work)hard every day after school.My friend Tom(design)the robot,andI_(write)the report. The science fair_(open)to parents,too.My parents_(come)to see our project.I hope we-(get)good feedback! 答案区 演练-：1B2.B3.C4.B5.C6B7.A8B9.B10.C 1.will visit/are going to visit 2.is going to rain 3.will be built/is going to be built 4.will open 5.will not have/aren't going to have 6.is going to buy 7.will be held/is going to be held 8.will learn/is going to leamn 9.will be/is going to be 10.will miss 1.will hold 2.will be invited 3.are preparing 4.will show 5.will win 6.are working 7.is designing 8.am writing 9.will be opened 10.will come 11.will get 6