宾语从句总复习-2025-2026学年九年级英语全一册语法知识点全解（人教版）

初三全一册人教版 【语法专版】 宾语从句总复习 语法专版 【专题】宾语从句总复习 初三全一册语法专项突破 考频分析 初三人教版中，宾语从句是重点语法模块，考频占句法总量的15%左右，贯穿试卷核心题型：单项 选择3-4题、完形填空2-3题、阅读理解（间接考察句意理解）、书面表达（核心考察，直接影响句 子逻辑与准确性)。在综合运用类题目中，宾语从句的连接词选择、语序及时态呼应往往是解题关 键。 考查内容 。连接词选择：that、if/whether、特殊疑问词(what、who、when等)的辨析与适用场景 。语序规则：陈述句语序的运用（即“连接词+主语+谓语”结构） 。时态呼应：主句与从句时态的一致性（如主句为一般过去时，从句用相应过去时态） 知识点一：宾语从句的定义及构成 1.定义（作宾语的从句） 1.概念：在复合句中作动词、介词或形容词宾语的从句，称为宾语从句。 2.功能：补充说明主句谓语动词的对象、内容或结果。 2.基本构成（主句+引导词+从句） 1.结构公式：主句+引导词（连接词/连接代词/连接副词）+从句（陈述语序） 2.例句： 。She knows(that)he likes English.(that引导，作动词knows的宾语) ·They talked about where they would go.(where引导，作介词about的宾语) 3.引导词分类及用法 1 初三全一册人教版 【语法专版】 宾语从句总复习 1.陈述句引导词(that):从句为陈述句时用that,常可省略。 。例句：I think(that)she is a good student. 2.一般疑问句引导词(if/whether):从句为一般疑问句时用f或whether(“是否”)，不可省略。 ●例句：Ie asked if I could help him./Idon't know whether he will come.. 3.特殊疑问句引导词（连接代词/副词）：从句为特殊疑问句时用what/who/wich/where/when/why/how, 不可省略。 。例句：Do you know where he lives?(where作从句地点状语)/She asked what he wanted.(what 作从句宾语) 4.语序规则（陈述语序） 1.要求：从句必须用“主语+谓语”的陈述语序，即引导词后紧跟从句主语，再跟谓语动词。 2.错误示例：He asked how old was she.(x)→正确：He asked how old she was.(√) 3.例句：Could you tell me where the post office is?(从句用陈述语序is the post office→the post office is) 知识点二：宾语从句的连接词与语序 1.连接词分类及用法 1.hat(陈述句转化，无实际意义，可省略) ·例句：She says(that)she will come tomorrow.(陈述句变宾语从句，that可省略) 。例句：Iknow(hat)he is a good student..(连接陈述句，that省略不影响句意) 2.if/whether(一般疑问句转化，意为“是否”，不可省略) ●例句：He asked if/whether I could help him.(一般疑问句“Could you help him?”转化，用if/whether) ·例句：I wonder whether she will join us..(whether可与or not连用，如whether she will join us or not) 3.特殊疑问词（特殊疑问句转化，保留疑问词本身意义） ●常见疑问词：what(什么)、who(谁)、when(何时)where(何地)、why（为什么)、how(如 何) 。例句：Do you know where he lives?(特殊疑问句“Where does he live?”转化，疑问词where保 留) ·例句：She asked how I made the cake.(特殊疑问词how引导，询问方式) 2.语序规则（陈述句语序：主语+谓语+其他） 初三全一册人教版 【语法专版】 宾语从句总复习 1.陈述句转化：直接保持陈述句语序 ·错误：She says that will she come tomorrow.(错误：will提前，疑问句语序) ·正确：She says that she will come tomorrow.（正确：主语she在前，谓语will come在后) 2.一般疑问句转化：将疑问语序变为陈述语序（去掉助动词do/does/did,谓语动词随主语变化） 。错误：He asked if could I help him.(错误：could提前，疑问句语序) ·正确：He asked if I could help him.(正确：主语I在前，谓语could help在后) 3.特殊疑问句转化：疑问词+陈述语序（疑问词在句首，后面接“主语+谓语”） ·错误：Do you know where does he live?(错误：does提前，疑问句语序) ·正确：Do you know where he lives?(正确：here后接主语he+谓语lives) 3.连接词选择技巧 1.明确从句类型：陈述句用hat,一般疑问句用if/whether,特殊疑问句用原疑问词 2.区分if与whether:whether可用于句首、与or not连用、介词后，if不可 ●例句：Whether he will come is unknown.(句首用whether,不用if) ·例句：I'm not sure whether or not she will agree.(与or not连用，用whether) 。例句：We are talking about whether we should go.(介词about后用whether.,不用if) 知识点三：宾语从句的连接词与语序 1.连接词分类（中考必背） 1.基础连接词（陈述意义）： 。that(无实际意义，可省略)→例句：She says(that)she will come tomorrow. 。if/whether(是否)→例句：Idon't know if he will join us. 2.特殊疑问词（疑问意义)： ·what(什么)→例句：He asks what we need for the trip. 。who(谁)→例句：Do you kn1 ow who broke the window? ●when(何时)→例句：Please tell me when the party starts. ·where(何地)一例句：Can you tell me where the post office is? ●why(为何)→例句：I wonder why she dic't come to school.. 。how(如何)→例句：He teaches me how to use the computer 2.语序规则（中考核心) 3 初三全一册人教版 【语法专版】 宾语从句总复习 1.陈述语序原则（必考）： 。连接词+主语+谓语→例句：Idon't know what he is doing now.（误：Idon't know what is he doing now.) ●疑问词本身作主语时：疑问词+谓语→例句：Do you know who will come here'?(who作主语， 无需调整语序) 2.时态一致特殊情况： ·主句为现在时/将来时，从句可用任意时态→例句：She says she will visit Beijing next week. 。主句为过去时，从句用过去相关时态→例句：He asked if she was reading a book then 考法精析 考法一：引导词选择 核心：根据从句类型（陈述句/一般疑问句/特殊疑问句）及语境，选择正确的宾语从句引导词 真题1（单项选择)： She asked me I could help her with her homework. A that B if C what D where 答案：B解析：从句为一般疑问句“是否能帮忙”，需用if/whether引导：此处位于动词asked后， if和whether通用，选项中只有if,故选B。 真题2（语法填空)： Do you know_the nearest bus stop is?I need to catch the early bus. 答案：where解析：从句为特殊疑问句“最近的公交站在哪里”，询问地点，应用连接副词where 引导，且从句需用陈述语序。 考法二：引导词选择与语序纠正 核心：根据从句类型（陈述句/一般疑问句/特殊疑问句）选择恰当引导词，并确保从句使用陈述语 序 真题1（单选题)： Do you knowthe meeting will start? A.when will B.when C.when does D.when is 答案：B解析：从句为特殊疑问句转化的宾语从句，需用陈述语序，引导词whn后直接接主语 the meeting,故排除A、C、D选项，正确引导词为when。 真题2（句型转换)： 原句：Where is the nearest bank?Could you tell me? 初三全一册人教版 【语法专版】 宾语从句总复习 合并句：Could you tell me_the nearest bank_? 答案：where is解析：特殊疑问词where引导宾语从句，从句需用陈述语序“主语+谓语”，即the nearest bank is,故第一空填where,第二空填is。 考法三：宾语从句的综合运用（连接词选择+语序+特殊句式转换） 核心：结合从句类型选择恰当连接词，确保从句用陈述语序，并掌握与简单句的转换技巧 真题1（单项选择）： Could you please tell me_the nearest post office is?I need to send a letter. A.what B.how C.where D.when 答案：C解析：从句询问“最近的邮局在哪里”，表示地点，需用连接副词where;且从句需用陈 述语序，符合“引导词+主语+谓语”结构，故选C。 真题2（语法填空）： She asked me whether I(go)to the party with her tomorrow. 答案：would g0解析：主句谓语asked为过去时，从句需用相应过去时态：由时间标志词tomorrow 可知，此处表过去将来，用would go:whether引导宾语从句时不可省略，且从句用陈述语序。 解题小妙招 引导词选择妙招 陈述用that疑用f,特殊疑问用特词： 一般疑问是否义，if/whether来帮你： 特殊问句啥哪时，对应what/where/when。 语序纠正妙招 宾从语序要陈述，主谓顺序别忘记： 疑问词后接主语，谓语紧跟莫分离： 特殊问句变宾从，去掉助动还原序。 时态呼应妙招 主句现在宾从任，过去时态宾从过： 客观真理永一现，不受主句时态限： 将来动作有标志，tomorrow来帮忙： 计划安排表常态，一般现在也能代。 真题演练 初三全一册人教版 【语法专版】 宾语从句总复习 演练一：单项选择试题（共10题) 1.My mother asked me I had finished my homework. A that B if C what Dwho 2.Could you tell methe supermarket closes tonight? A when B when will C when does D when is 3.He said he would visit his grandparents next weekend. A if B whether Cthat Dwhat 4.Do you knowbroke the window yesterday? A who B whom C whose Dwhich 5.The teacher explainedthe answer was correct. A what B why Chow Dwhere 6.I wonderbook is better for beginners. A what B which Cwho Dhow 7.She didn't know to solve the math problem A what B when C how D where 8.The doctor told me I should drink more water every day. A if B that Cwhether D why 9.We think important that students learn English well. A this B that Cit D its 10.He asked me I had seen his keys. A that B if C what Dwhere 演练二：填空试题（共10题） 1.Do you know_(哪里)the nearest hospital is? 2.She asked me I would go to the party with her. 3.The teacher said_(地球绕着太阳转) 4.Could you tell me_(什么时候)the concert will start? 5.Idon't understand_(他在说什么). 6.He told us_(他昨天去了公园). 7.They are talking about_(他们是否应该参加比赛) &.Please show me_(如何)you made this cake. 9.I think_(有必要)that we practice speaking English every day. 10.The girl asked(backpack was left in the classroom. 6 初三全一册人教版 【语法专版】 宾语从句总复习 演练三：语法填空试题（共10空） Dear Tom, I hope this email finds you well.I want to tell you about my weekend.Last Saturday,I met Lily,and she asked me 1.I had finished reading the book she lent me.I said 2.I had finished it and that it was very interesting.Then she wondered 3.I liked the ending.I told her I didn't understand 4.the writer chose that ending,but she explained 5.it was a symbol of hope. Later,we decided to go to the library.On the way,I asked her 6.-we should take the bus or walk.She suggested walking because the weather was nice.When we arrived,the librarian told us 7.-the library would close at 5 p.m.We were worried because we needed to find some books for our project.Lily asked the librarian 8.we could borrow the books for a week.The librarian said yes,but we had to return them on time. Before leaving,I noticed a sign that said "No talking."I asked Lily 9.we were allowed to talk in the reading room.She laughed and said we should be quiet.Finally,we left the library at 4:30 p.m.I think 10. important to follow the rules in public places. How was your weekend?Please tell me what you did! Best wishes, Lucy 参考答案 演练一：1B 2.A3.C4.A 5.B6.B7.C8B9.C10B 演练二： 1.where 2.if/whether 3.(that)the earth moves around the sun 4.when 5.what he is talking about 6.(that)he went to the park yesterday 7.whether/if they should join the competition 8.how 9.it necessary 10.whose 演练三： 1.if/whether 2.that 3.if/whether 4.why 5.that 7 初三全一册人教版 【语法专版】 宾语从句总复习 6.whether/if 7.that 8.if/whether 9.if/whether 10.it (注：演练三第3、6、8、9空可用if或whether:第2、5、7空用that,可省略：第10空用it作 形式宾语。) 8