专项复习：宾语从句系统复习-2025-2026学年九年级英语全一册语法知识点全解（北师大版）

初中北师大版 【语法专项】 9年级专项复习 专项复习 宾语从句系统复习 语法专项突破 考频分析 初三北师大版中，宾语从句是重点语法模块，考频占句法总量的I5%左右，贯穿试卷核心题型：单 项选择(2-3题)、完形填空(1-2题)、语法填空(1-2题)、书面表达（核心考察，直接影响句子逻 辑性与准确性)。在语境理解类题目中，宾语从句的连接词选择、时态呼应及语序正确性往往是解 题关键。 考查内容 。连接词选择：that、if/whether、特殊疑问词(what、who、when等)的辨析与使用场景 ·语序规则：陈述句语序（主语+谓语）在宾语从句中的贯彻，尤其是含特殊疑问词的从句 。时态呼应：主句为现在时（一般现在时、现在进行时等）从句时态不受限，主句为过去时（一般过 去时、过去进行时等)从句用相应过去时态（一般过去时、过去完成时、过去将来时等） 知识点一：宾语从句的定义及构成 1.定义 ·在复合句中作宾语的从句，通常位于及物动词、介词或某些形容词后 。例句：(I)She knows(that)he is a student.(及物动词后)(2)I'm interested in what he said.(介词后) 2.引导词分类 1.连词（无意义，可省略）：that→例句：He said(hat)he would come, 2.连接代词（作成分，不可省略）：what/which/who/whom/whose→例句：Idon't know what she wants. (what作want的宾语) 3.连接副词（表时间/地点/方式/原因）：when/where/how/why→例句：Can you tell me where he lives? 3.语序规则 1 初中北师大版 【语法专项】9年级专项复习 ·宾语从句需用陈述语序（主语+谓语） 。错误：Do you know where does she live? 。正确：Do you know where she lives? 4.时态呼应 1.主句为一般现在时，从句可根据实际情况用任意时态→例句：She says she will go tomorrow. 2.主句为一般过去时，从句需用过去相关时态（客观真理除外）→例句：He said he was reading a book. (客观真理：Our teacher told us the earth goes around the sun。) 知识点二：连接词分类及用法 1.陈述句连接词 1.常用连接词：ht(无实际意义，口语或非正式文体中可省略)、if/whether(是否，引导“是/否”类 疑问意义的陈述句) 2.用法及例句： 。that引导：主句+that+陈述句（主语+谓语+其他） (1)She says (that)she likes English.(2)I know (that)he will come tomorrow. ·if/whether引导：主句+if/whether+陈述句（表“是否”） (1)I don't know if/whether he is at home now.(2)Could you tell me whether she will go to the party? 2.特殊疑问句连接词 1.常用连接词：what(什么)、who(谁，主格)、whom(谁，宾格)、whose(谁的)、which(哪一个)、 when(何时)、where(何地)、why(为何)、how(如何，怎样) 2.用法及例句：主句+特殊疑问词+陈述句（主语在前，谓语在后，去掉原疑问句的助动词） (1)He asked what I did yesterday.(2)Do you know where she lives?(3)I want to know how they solved the problem.She told me whose book this is. 3.连接词的时态呼应规则 1.主句为一般现在时/一般将来时，从句用任意时态（根据实际情况选择） (1)I think (that)he is reading now.(2)They will ask when we arrived here. 2.主句为一般过去时，从句用过去相关时态（一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时） (1)He said (that)he would visit us next week.(2)She told me she was watching TV at 8 p.m. yesterday.(3)They asked if we had finished the work. 初中北师大版 【语法专项】 9年级专项复习 3.从句表客观真理/永恒事实，无论主句时态如何，从句一律用一般现在时 :(1)The teacher said (that)the earth goes around the sun.(2)He toldus light travels faster than sound. 知识点三：宾语从句的时态与语序 1.时态规则（中考核心） 1.主句为一般现在时，从句根据实际情况用任意时态 →例句：She says(that)she will visit Beijing next week. 2.主句为一般过去时，从句用相应过去时态（一般过去时/过去进行时/过去完成时/过去将来时） →例句：He told me(that)he was reading a novel at&p.m.yesterday. 3.从句表示客观真理/自然规律时，用一般现在时（不受主句时态影响） →例句：The teacher said(that)the earth goes around the sun. 2.语序规则（中考必背) 1.陈述句作宾语从句：连接词用that(可省略)，从句用陈述语序（主语+谓语） →例句：I know(hat)Tom likes playing football. 2.一般疑问句作宾语从句：连接词用if/whether,从句用陈述语序（主语+谓语） →例句：She asks if/whether we will have a test tomorrow. 3.特殊疑问句作宾语从句：连接词用疑问词(what/when/where等)，从句用陈述语序（主语+谓语） →例句：Do you know where he lives now? 3.连接词使用（中考易错） 1.that:用于陈述句，无实际意义，可省略（但并列宾语从句中第二个hat不可省） →例句：He said(that)he would come and that he would bring a gift, 2.if/whether:用于一般疑问句，意为”是否”；whether可与ornot连用，if不可 →例句：I wonder whether he will come or not. 3.特殊疑问词(what/who/which/when/where/why/how):保留疑问词含义，引导特殊疑问句作宾语 →例句：Please tell me how I can solve this problem. 考法精析 考法一：引导词选择 核心：根据宾语从句的类型（陈述句/一般疑问句/特殊疑问句）及语境，选择恰当的引导词 (that/if/whether/.特殊疑问词) 初中北师大版 【语法专项】 9年级专项复习 真题1（单项选择)： I wonder he will arrive on time.The meeting starts at 9:00. A that B if C what D how 答案：B解析：从句为“他是否会准时到达”，表“是否”，且主句动词为wonder,应用if/whether 引导：选项中无whether,故选B。 真题2（语法填空)： She asked me I bought the book yesterday.(用适当的引导词填空) 答案：where解析：从句意为“我昨天在哪里买的书”，询问地点，应用特殊疑问词where引导宾语 从句。 考法二：宾语从句引导词选择与语序辨析 核心：结合语境判断宾语从句引导词类型，并确保从句使用陈述语序 真题1（单项选择)： Do you know the meeting will start? A.when will B.when C.when does D.when did 答案：B解析：宾语从句需用陈述语序（主语+谓语），排除A、C、D选项：此处询问时间，用连 接副词when引导，从句主语为the meeting,谓语为willstart,符合陈述语序。 真题2（语法填空）： I wonder(who/whom)broke the window yesterday. 答案：who解析：引导词在从句中作主语(broke的主语)，需用主格who:whom为宾格，仅作宾 语，故填who。 考法三：宾语从句连接词选择、语序及时态综合应用 核心：结合语境选择合适连接词，确保从句用陈述语序，并根据主句时态及客观真理规则调整从 句时态 真题1（单项选择)： Do you know the meeting will start?I need to arrive on time. A.when does B.when C.where will D.where 答案：B解析：根据语境“会议何时开始”需用特殊疑问词whn引导；宾语从句需用陈述语序， A、C选项为疑问语序，排除；D选项where与“开始”搭配不当，故答案为B。 真题2（语法填空)： She told me that she_(visit)her grandparents the next day. 答案：would visit解析：主句为一般过去时“told”,从句需用过去相关时态；“the next day”相对于 “told”是过去的将来，故用过去将来时“would visit”。 4 初中北师大版 【语法专项】9年级专项复习 解题小妙招 宾语从句解题妙招 引导词选看类型，陈述用that疑问if/whether: 特殊疑问看语境，疑问词来引导记清晰： 语序必须是陈述，主谓位置别颠倒： 引导词作主语时，主格o不能少： 时态呼应要注意，主句过去从相应： 客观真理永不变，一般现在时态记心间： 否定转移第一人称，反义疑问跟从句： 综合运用多练习，解题准确又容易。 真题演练 演练一：单项选择（共10题） 1.Could you tell methe nearest post office is? A.what B.where C.how D.when 2.I don't think he here next week,he? A.will come;will B.comes;does C.came;did D.has come;has 3.She asked me I bought the new bike yesterday. A.what B.when C.how much D.where 4.Do you knowwill take part in the school competition? A.who B.whom C.whose D.which 5.Our teacher told us the moon_around the earth A.go B.goes C.went D.will go 6.I wonder he can finish the work on time. A.that B.if C.what D.which 7.He said he would visit his grandparents next weekend A.if B.whether C.that D.what 8.You can choose_you like from the books on the shelf. A.whatever B.whoever C.whenever D.however 9.I don't believe sheto the party,she? A.will go;won't B.goes;doesn't C.will go;will D.went;did 10.Could you please tell methe train leaves? A.when does B.when will C.when D.when did 5 初中北师大版 【语法专项】 9年级专项复习 演练二：填空试题（共10题，用适当的引导词填空） 1.She wants to know-you will come to her birthday party. 2.My mother asked me I had finished my homework. 3.They are talking about they can solve the problem. 4.I don't think he will agree with our plan. 5.Can you tell mebook is the most interesting? 6.He told us he had seen the movie three times. 7.We should helpneeds our support. 8.I wonder_the meeting will start tomorrow morning. 9.The teacher explained_the earth moves around the sun. 10.You can go_you want during the summer vacation. 演练三：语法填空（共10空，阅读短文并填空） Dear Tom, I'm writing to tell you about my new school life.I often wonder 1.you are getting on with your studies. My classmates are friendly,but I still miss the days when we studied together. Last week,our teacher asked us 2.we wanted to join the science club.I told her 3.I was interested in chemistry,so she suggested I join the chemistry group.Now I'm learning 4.to do experiments safely. It's challenging,but I enjoy it! I also met a new friend,Lily.She always helps 5.is in trouble.I think 6.she is one of the kindest people I've ever met.However,I don't believe 7.she will move to another city next month.I hope she can stay here Yesterday,Lily asked me 8.I could go to the park with her this weekend.I said yes,but I need to check 9.my parents will allow me.If they agree,I'll tell you 10.we will meet. Looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Ming 答案区 演练-：1B2.A3D4.A5.B6.B7.C8.A9.C10.C 1.if/whether 2.if/whether 3.how 4.that 5.which 6.that 7.whoever 8.when 9.that 10.wherever 6 初中北师大版 【语法专项】 9年级专项复习 1.how 2.if/whether 3.that 4.how 5.whoever 6.that 7.that 8.if/whether 9.if/whether 10.when 7