Unit 5 Literature 过去完成时-2025-2026学年九年级英语全一册语法知识点全解（北师大版）

初三下册北师大版 【语法专版】 Unit 5 Literature Unit 5 【专题】过去完成时 语法专项突破 考频分析 初三北师大版9全Unit5 Literature中，过去完成时是重点语法点，考频占时态语法总量的I5%左 右，主要分布在核心题型：单项选择2-3题、完形填空1-2题、语法填空1-2题、书面表达（辅助 考察，用于体现动作先后顺序)。在语境理解类题目中，过去完成时表示“过去的过去”的时间逻 辑关系往往是解题关键。 考查内容 ·概念理解：表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成的动作，强调“过去的过去” 。基本结构：肯定式（主语+had+过去分词）、否定式（主语+had not+过去分词）、疑问式(Had+ 主语+过去分词) 。语境应用：与一般过去时连用明确时间先后关系，常见于宾语从句、状语从句中，标志词（如byth time,before,when等)的识别与运用 知识点一：过去完成时的基本结构及用法 1.基本结构 l.肯定句：主语+had+过去分词(done) 例句：(I)She had finished her homework before her mother came back 2.否定句：主语+had not (hadn't)+过去分词(done) 例句：(2)They hadn't seen the movie before last night. 3.疑问句：Had+主语+过去分词(done)? 例句：(3)Had he left when you arrived? 2.核心用法（表示“过去的过去”) l.强调在过去某一动作或时间点之前已完成的动作，常用时间标志词：by the time,.before,when,already, never等 1 初三下册北师大版 【语法专版】 Unit 5 Literature 例句：(I)By the end of last year,we had lived in this city for 10 years..(by the end of+过去时间，表 “到过去某时为止”) (2)When I got to the station,the train had already left..(when引导的过去时间状语从句，主句动作先 完成) 3.与一般过去时的区别 1.过去完成时：强调“过去的过去”，需以另一个过去动作或时间为参照 例句：She told me she had visited Paris twice.(“告诉”是过去动作，“参观”发生在“告诉”之前) 2.一般过去时：仅表示过去发生的动作，无前后对比 例句：She visited Paris last summer.(仅陈述过去事实) 知识点二：过去完成时专项解析 1.核心概念（过去的过去) 1.定义：表示在过去某个动作或时间点之前已经完成的动作，强调“过去的过去”的时间关系 2.逻辑关系：必须存在两个过去动作，其中一个动作发生在另一个动作之前 例句：(I)When she arrived at the station,the train had left.(arrived是过去时，left发生在arrived之前) (2)He told me he had read the book twice before..(told是过去时，read发生在told之前) 2.主动语态 1.结构：主语+had+动词过去分词（无论主语单复数，统一用had) 2.时间标志词： by+过去时间点(by9o'clock last night) before+过去时句子(before he went to bed) when+一般过去时句子(when the bell rang) 例句：(I)She had studied English for3 years before she moved to America. (2)They had already eaten dinner when I called. 3.被动语态 1.结构：主语+had been+动词过去分词(had been体现时态，过去分词体现被动) 2.注意事项：不及物动词无被动语态（如happen,.appear) (1)The classroom had been cleaned by students before the teacher came in. (2)All the tickets had been sold out when we arrived at the cinema. 4.与一般过去时的区别 2 初三下册北师大版 【语法专版】 Unit 5 Literature 1.过去完成时：强调“过去的过去”，必须有参照的过去时间/动作 例句：She told me she had visited Beijing.(told是参照动作) 2.一般过去时：仅表示过去发生的动作 例句：She visited Beijing last year. 3.对比练习： (口)When I got there,the party had started.(got是过去时，started在got之前) (☐)When I got there,,the party started.(时态错误) 5.常见错误警示 1.误用场景：没有参照的过去时间/动作时，不可用过去完成时 错误：I had finished my homework yesterday.(应改为一般过去时finished) 2.正确用法：必须包含两个有先后关系的过去动作 正确：I had finished my homework when my mother came back. 知识点三：过去完成时 1.基本结构 l.肯定句：主语+had+过去分词(done)一→例句：She had finished her homework before her mother came back. 2.否定句：主语+had not (hadn't)+过去分词一→例句：They hadr't arrived at the station when the train left. 3.疑问句：Had+主语+过去分词？一例句：Had you seen the movie before last night? 2.时间标志词（中考必背) 1.by+过去时间点→例句：By the end of last month,we had learned100 English songs 2.before+过去时间/句子→例句：He had lived in Beijing for5 years before he moved to Shanghai. 3.when+一般过去时句子一→例句：When I got to the park,the game had already started, 4.after+过去完成时句子→例句：After she had finished cooking,she called her family for dinner. 3.核心用法（中考核心) 1.表示“过去的过去”：强调在过去某个动作或时间之前已完成的动作。→例句：I realized I had left my keys at home when I arrived at the office. 2.未实现的希望/计划：用“had hoped/planned/wanted to do”表示过去希望但未实现的动作。→例句： We had hoped to visit the Great Wall,but it rained heavily that day. 3 初三下册北师大版 【语法专版】 Unit 5 Literature 3.固定句型“hardly.when.”和“n0 sooner.than.”:表示“一…就…”，主句用过去完成时，从 句用一般过去时。→例句：Hardly had I fallen asleep when the phone rang./No sooner had she gone out than it began to rain. 考法精析 考法一：基本结构及用法判断 核心：根据过去完成时的基本结构（肯定句、否定句、疑问句）及”过去的过去”的动作关系，选择 正确的动词形式 真题1（语法填空）： By the end of last month,we_(learn)2000 English words. 答案：had learned 解析：由时间标志词By the end of last month'”(到过去某时为止)可知，动作发生在”过去的过去”， 用过去完成时；leam的过去分词为learned/learnt。 真题2（单项选择）： When I arrived at the cinema,the movie for ten minutes. A.had begun B.began C.had been on D.was on 答案：C 解析：”arrived'是过去动作，”电影开始”发生在到达”之前，用过去完成时：begin是短暂性动词， 不能与for ten minutes'”连用，需转换为延续性动词短语beon,因此正确答案为had been on。 考法二：主从复合句中的时态匹配 核心：当主句为过去时（如一般过去时、过去进行时)，判断宾语从句或时间状语从句中动作是否 发生在主句动作之前，进而选择过去完成时或一般过去时 真题1（语法填空）： She said she_(finish)her homework before her mother came back. 答案：had finished 解析：主句sad是一般过去时，“完成作业”发生在“说”之前，即“过去的过去”，宾语从句用过 去完成时，finish的过去分词为finished。 真题2（单项选择）： When I arrived at the cinema,the movie for 10 minutes. A.had begun B.began C.had been on D.was on 答案：C 解析：“到达电影院”是过去动作（一般过去时），“电影开始”发生在“到达”之前，即“过去的 过去”，需用过去完成时；begin为瞬间动词，与“forl0 minutes”连用需转化为延续性动词短语be on,过去完成时结构为had been on。 考法三：过去完成时在主从复合句中的时态呼应与被动语态综合应用 初三下册北师大版 【语法专版】 Unit 5 Literature 核心：结合主从复合句语境，判断动作先后关系，正确使用过去完成时的主动与被动结构(hd+ 过去分词had been+过去分词) 真题1（单项选择）： By the time we arrived at the theater,the tickets_out and we couldn't see the movie. A.sold B.had sold C.were sold D.had been sold 答案：D 解析：句中”aved,为过去动作，”票售罄”发生在”到达”之前，即”过去的过去”，需用过去完成 时：主语'tickets”是动作”sel'的承受者，应用被动语态，结构为had been+过去分词”，sell的过 去分词为sold。 真题2（语法填空）： She told me that her homework _(finish)before her parents came back home. 答案：had been finished 解析：主句told为过去动作，”完成作业”发生在”告诉之前，即”过去的过去”，用过去完成时： 主语homework'”是动作'finish'”的承受者，应用被动语态，结构为had been+过去分词”，finish的 过去分词为finished。 解题小妙招 过去完成时妙招 过去完成看先后，过去之前是关键： 时间标志by+过去，by the time也常见； 主从复合时态辨，主句过去从先完： 短暂动词遇段时，转换延续是要点： 结构牢记had+done,否定疑问had提前： 并列动作若先发生，had可共享莫重复。 真题演练 演练一：单项选择（共10题） 1.My brother told me he_the Great Wall twice before he was ten. A.visits B.visited C.has visited D.had visited 2.When the teacher came into the classroom,the students their books already. A.open B.opened C.have opened D.had opened 3.By the end of last year,wein this small town for five years. A.live B.lived C.have lived D.had lived 4.She said she_a new dress the day before yesterday. A.buys B.bought C.has bought D.had bought 初三下册北师大版 【语法专版】 Unit 5 Literature 5.After they the housework,they went shopping. A.finish B.finished C.have finished D.had finished 6.The train when I got to the station,so I missed it. A.leaves B.left C.has left D.had left 7.He didn't go to bed until he all his homework. A.finishes B.finished C.has finished D.had finished 8.My mother asked if I_the film before. A.see B.saw C.have seen D.had seen 9.When I looked out of the window,the rainalready. A.stops B.stopped C.has stopped D.had stopped 10.Theythe museum twice by the time they were twelve. A.visit B.visited C.have visited D.had visited 演练二：填空试题（共10题） 1.By 2020,my family(live)in Beijing for 15 years. 2.He said he(never meet)such a kind person before. 3.When I woke up,the sun(rise)already. 4.She told me she(buy)a new bike the week before. 5.We_(not eat)anything until we arrived home. 6.The little girl(lose)her way before a policeman helped her. 7.My father-(read)the newspaper for ten minutes when I called him. 8.They(finish)the project by last Friday. 9.I realizedI(forget)to bring my keys after I closed the door. 10.The old man_(live)in this village all his life before he moved to the city. 演练三：语法填空（共10空） Last Sunday,Tom decided to visithis grandparents.He(plan)the trip for a week beforehe told his parents. When he_(arrive)at the bus station,he found he_(lose)his wallet.He felt worried because he(not bring)any money with him.Just then,a kind woman(give)him some cash.She said she(notice)he -(look)for something anxiously.Tom thanked her and(promise)to return the money the next day. When he finally(get)to his grandparents'house,they(wait)for him for two hours.His grandma said, "We (cook)your favorite meal since this morning!"Tom felt warm and happy,even though he had a difficult start to the day. 6 初三下册北师大版 【语法专版】 Unit 5 Literature 答案区 演练-：1D2D3.D4D5.D6D7.D8D9D10D 演练二：l.had lived2.had never met3.hadrisen4.had bought5.hadn't eaten 6.had lost 7.had read 8.had finished 9.had forgotten 10.had lived 演练三：1.had planned2.arrived3.had lost4.hadn't brought5.gave 6.had noticed 7.was looking 8.promised 9.got 10.had waited 11.had cooked 7