Unit 6 单词表教师词汇备课 2025-2026学年冀教版七年级英语下册

2026-02-09
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冀教版七年级下册 Unit 6 单词表 教师备课材料 1. wood (n.) 木材,木头;树林 近义词: timber, lumber (木材);forest (树林) 反义词: metal 金属 词性转换: wood (n.) → wooden (adj. 木制的) → woody (adj. 树木茂密的) 搭配: a piece of wood 一块木头;made of wood 木制的 例句: The table is made of solid wood. 这张桌子是实木做的。 练习: 1. He bought a ______ (wood) chair for his study. (答案:wooden;解析:修饰名词chair,需用形容词形式,意为“木制的”。) 2. The house is in a ______ (wood) area. (答案:woody;解析:修饰名词area,需用形容词,意为“树木茂密的”。) 2. DIY (abbr./adj./n.) 自己动手(的) 全称: Do It Yourself 近义词: homemade, self-made 反义词: ready-made 现成的 词性转换: (作为缩写词,通常直接使用) 搭配: DIY project DIY项目;DIY store DIY商店 例句: DIY furniture is popular among young people. DIY家具在年轻人中很流行。 3. penguin (n.) 企鹅 词性转换: (通常为名词) 搭配: emperor penguin 帝企鹅 例句: Penguins are birds that cannot fly but are excellent swimmers. 企鹅是不会飞但擅长游泳的鸟类。 4. human (n.) 人;(adj.) 人类的 近义词: (n.) person, human being; (adj.) mortal 反义词: (n.) animal, robot 动物,机器人 词性转换: human (n./adj.) → humane (adj. 人道的) → humanity (n. 人类;人道) 搭配: human being 人类;human rights 人权 例句: Water is essential for human life. 水对人类生命至关重要。 练习: 1. We should treat animals in a ______ (human) way. (答案:humane;解析:此处意为“人道的”,用形容词形式。) 2. Advances in medicine benefit all of ______ (human). (答案:humanity;解析:介词of后接名词,指“全人类”。) 5. anything (pron.) 任何事物 近义词: something, everything (在肯定/疑问句中语境不同) 反义词: nothing 没有什么 搭配: anything else? 还要别的吗?anything but 绝不 例句: Is there anything I can do to help? 有什么我能帮忙的吗? 6. else (adv.) 其他,另外 近义词: other, additional 词性转换: (常作副词,用于疑问词或不定代词后) 搭配: what/who/where else;something/anything/nobody else 例句: Would you like anything else to drink? 您还想喝点别的吗? 7. magic (n.) 魔法;魔术;(adj.) 有魔力的 近义词: (n.) sorcery, wizardry; (adj.) magical 反义词: (n.) reality 现实 词性转换: magic (n./adj.) → magical (adj.) → magically (adv.) → magician (n. 魔术师) 搭配: perform magic 表演魔术;as if by magic 像变魔术一样 例句: The children believed in the magic of fairy tales. 孩子们相信童话的魔力。 练习: 1. The evening was truly ______ (magic). (答案:magical;解析:作表语,需用形容词形式。) 2. The ______ (magic) made a rabbit appear from his hat. (答案:magician;解析:此处指“人”,用名词形式。) 8. lively (adj.) 活泼的;生动的 近义词: active, energetic, vivid 反义词: dull, inactive 沉闷的,不活跃的 词性转换: live (v./adj.) → life (n.) → lively (adj.) → liveliness (n.) 搭配: a lively discussion 热烈的讨论;a lively child 活泼的孩子 例句: She has a lively personality and many friends. 她性格活泼,朋友很多。 练习: 1. The ______ (live) audience cheered loudly. (答案:live;解析:此处意为“现场的”,用形容词形式。) 2. Her ______ (lively) is infectious. (答案:liveliness;解析:作主语,需用名词形式。) 9. scissors (n.) 剪刀 词性转换: (常以复数形式出现) 搭配: a pair of scissors 一把剪刀 例句: Could you pass me the scissors? 能把剪刀递给我吗? 10. paper-cut (n.) 剪纸 词性转换: (复合名词) 搭配: Chinese paper-cut 中国剪纸;make a paper-cut 做剪纸 例句: Paper-cut is a traditional Chinese folk art. 剪纸是中国传统的民间艺术。 11. luck (n.) 运气,幸运 近义词: fortune, chance 反义词: misfortune, bad luck 不幸 词性转换: luck (n.) → lucky (adj.) → unlucky (adj. 不幸的) → luckily (adv.) 搭配: good luck 好运;try one's luck 试试运气 例句: Luck was on our side, and we won the game. 运气站在我们这边,我们赢了比赛。 练习: 1. He was ______ (luck) to find his lost keys. (答案:lucky;解析:作表语,需用形容词形式。) 2. ______ (luck), we arrived just before the rain started. (答案:Luckily;解析:修饰整个句子,需用副词形式。) 12. happiness (n.) 幸福,快乐 近义词: joy, delight 反义词: sadness, unhappiness 悲伤,不幸福 词性转换: happy (adj.) → happily (adv.) → happiness (n.) → unhappy (adj.) 搭配: seek happiness 追求幸福;tears of happiness 幸福的泪水 例句: Family is the greatest source of happiness for many people. 对许多人来说,家庭是最大的幸福源泉。 13. imagination (n.) 想象力;想象 近义词: creativity, mind's eye 反义词: reality 现实 词性转换: imagine (v.) → imagination (n.) → imaginative (adj. 富有想象力的) → imaginary (adj. 想象的,虚构的) 搭配: use your imagination 发挥你的想象力;beyond imagination 超乎想象 例句: Children have vivid imaginations. 孩子们有生动的想象力。 练习: 1. She is an ______ (imagine) writer. (答案:imaginative;解析:修饰名词writer,需用形容词,意为“富有想象力的”。) 2. The story is about an ______ (imagine) world. (答案:imaginary;解析:修饰名词world,需用形容词,意为“虚构的”。) 14. costume (n.) 服装;戏服;化装服 近义词: outfit, attire 词性转换: costume (n.) → costumed (adj. 穿着戏服的) 搭配: national costume 民族服装;Halloween costume 万圣节服装 例句: She wore a beautiful traditional costume to the festival. 她穿了一件漂亮的传统服装去参加节日活动。 15. clay (n.) 黏土 词性转换: clay (n.) → clayey (adj. 黏土质的) 搭配: model/pottery clay 陶土;clay sculpture 泥塑 例句: We used clay to make pots in art class. 我们在美术课上用黏土做罐子。 16. myself (pron.) 我自己 词性转换: (反身代词) 搭配: by myself 我独自地;I told myself... 我告诉自己... 例句: I made this cake myself. 这个蛋糕是我自己做的。 17. cloth (n.) 布,布料 近义词: fabric, material 词性转换: cloth (n.) → clothe (v.) → clothes (n. pl. 衣服) → clothing (n. 总称) 搭配: a piece of cloth 一块布;table cloth 桌布 例句: She bought some soft cloth to make a dress. 她买了些柔软的布料做裙子。 练习: 1. It is important to feed and ______ (cloth) your family. (答案:clothe;解析:与feed并列,需用动词原形,意为“给...穿衣”。) 2. Put on your clean ______ (cloth). (答案:clothes;解析:此处指具体的“衣服”,用复数形式。) 18. ahead (adv.) 在前面;向前;预先 近义词: forward, in front 反义词: behind 在后面 词性转换: (通常为副词) 搭配: go ahead 前进;请吧;ahead of time 提前 例句: Look ahead and you'll see the museum. 向前看,你就会看到博物馆。 19. king (n.) 国王;(某领域的)巨擘 近义词: monarch, ruler 反义词: queen 女王;subject 臣民 词性转换: king (n.) → kingdom (n. 王国) → kingship (n. 王位) 搭配: the king of pop 流行音乐之王;King's Day 国王节 例句: The king ruled the country for fifty years. 这位国王统治了这个国家五十年。 练习: 1. He dreamed of ruling his own ______ (king). (答案:kingdom;解析:此处指“王国”,用名词形式。) 2. The ______ (king) passed to his eldest son. (答案:kingship;解析:此处指“王位”,用名词形式。) 20. ourselves (pron.) 我们自己 词性转换: (反身代词) 搭配: by ourselves 我们独自地;enjoy ourselves 玩得开心 例句: We must learn to take care of ourselves. 我们必须学会照顾自己。 21. traditional (adj.) 传统的 近义词: conventional, customary 反义词: modern, unconventional 现代的,非传统的 词性转换: tradition (n.) → traditional (adj.) → traditionally (adv.) 搭配: traditional culture 传统文化;traditional food 传统食物 例句: It is traditional to eat mooncakes during the Mid-Autumn Festival. 中秋节吃月饼是传统。 练习: 1. It's a family ______ (traditional) to have dinner together on Sundays. (答案:tradition;解析:作表语,需用名词形式。) 2. ______ (traditional), weddings are held in the spring. (答案:Traditionally;解析:修饰整个句子,需用副词形式。) 22. pattern (n.) 图案;模式;花样 近义词: design, model 反义词: randomness 随机 词性转换: pattern (n.) → patterned (adj. 有图案的) 搭配: a checked pattern 格子图案;behavior pattern 行为模式 例句: The wallpaper has a beautiful floral pattern. 墙纸有漂亮的花卉图案。 23. including (prep.) 包括...在内 近义词: containing, comprising 反义词: excluding 不包括 词性转换: include (v.) → including (prep.) → inclusion (n.) → inclusive (adj.) 搭配: ten people, including two children 十个人,包括两个孩子 例句: The price is $50, including tax. 价格是50美元,含税。 练习: 1. Does the price ______ (including) breakfast? (答案:include;解析:作谓语动词,需用动词原形。) 2. The list was ______ (include) of all necessary items. (答案:inclusive;解析:be inclusive of为固定搭配,意为“包含...的”。) 24. express (v.) 表达;(adj.) 快速的;(n.) 快车 近义词: (v.) convey, show; (adj.) fast, rapid 反义词: (v.) suppress 抑制;(adj.) slow 慢的 词性转换: express (v./adj./n.) → expression (n.) → expressive (adj. 富有表现力的) 搭配: express oneself 表达自己;express mail 快递邮件 例句: It's hard for him to express his feelings in words. 他很难用语言表达自己的感受。 练习: 1. Her face was ______ (express) of great joy. (答案:expressive;解析:be expressive of为固定搭配,意为“表现出...的”。) 2. "Good luck" is a common ______ (express). (答案:expression;解析:此处指“词语,表达方式”,用名词形式。) 25. able (adj.) 有能力的;能够...的 近义词: capable, competent 反义词: unable, incapable 不能的 词性转换: able (adj.) → ability (n.) → enable (v. 使能够) → disable (v. 使残疾) 搭配: be able to do sth 能够做某事 例句: Will you be able to come to the meeting? 你能来开会吗? 练习: 1. She has the ______ (able) to solve difficult problems. (答案:ability;解析:作宾语,需用名词形式。) 2. This software will ______ (able) you to edit videos easily. (答案:enable;解析:作谓语动词,意为“使能够”。) 26. material (n.) 材料,原料;资料;(adj.) 物质的 近义词: (n.) substance, fabric; (adj.) physical 反义词: (adj.) spiritual 精神的 词性转换: material (n./adj.) → materialism (n. 唯物主义) → materialize (v. 实现,具体化) 搭配: raw material 原材料;reading material 阅读材料 例句: We need to gather all the materials before we start the project. 我们需要在开始项目前收集好所有材料。 练习: 1. He is more concerned with ______ (material) wealth than happiness. (答案:material;解析:修饰名词wealth,需用形容词形式,意为“物质的”。) 2. Our plans finally ______ (material) last year. (答案:materialized;解析:作谓语动词,意为“实现”,用过去式。) 27. string (n.) 线;细绳;一串;(v.) 用线穿/系 近义词: (n.) cord, line; (v.) thread 词性转换: string (n./v.) → stringy (adj. 线状的,多筋的) 搭配: a piece of string 一根绳子;a string of pearls 一串珍珠 例句: She tied the package with a piece of string. 她用一根绳子把包裹捆起来。 28. stick (n.) 棍,棒;(v.) 粘贴;刺;卡住 近义词: (n.) rod; (v.) paste, attach, jam 反义词: (v.) unstick, detach 松开,分离 词性转换: stick (n./v.) → sticky (adj. 黏的) → sticker (n. 贴纸) 搭配: walking stick 手杖;stick to 坚持;粘住 例句: Stick the stamp on the envelope. 把邮票贴在信封上。 练习: 1. My fingers are ______ (stick) from the candy. (答案:sticky;解析:作表语,需用形容词形式,意为“黏的”。) 2. He put a ______ (stick) on his notebook. (答案:sticker;解析:此处指“贴纸”,用名词形式。) 29. glue (n.) 胶水;(v.) 粘贴 近义词: (n.) adhesive; (v.) stick, paste 反义词: (v.) unglue 使分开 词性转换: glue (n./v.) → gluey (adj. 胶质的,黏的) 搭配: a tube of glue 一管胶水;glue sth together 把某物粘在一起 例句: Use glue to fix the broken vase. 用胶水修补破花瓶。 30. connect (v.) 连接;联系 近义词: join, link, attach 反义词: disconnect, separate 断开,分离 词性转换: connect (v.) → connection (n.) → connective (adj./n. 连接的;连接词) 搭配: connect A to/with B 将A与B连接;connect to the internet 连接网络 例句: The bridge connects the two sides of the town. 这座桥连接了小镇的两边。 练习: 1. There is a strong ______ (connect) between smoking and illness. (答案:connection;解析:作主语,需用名词形式。) 2. Words like "and" and "but" are ______ (connect). (答案:connectives;解析:作表语,指“连接词”,用名词复数形式。) 31. butterfly (n.) 蝴蝶 词性转换: (通常为名词) 搭配: butterfly effect 蝴蝶效应;have butterflies in one's stomach 紧张,心里七上八下 例句: A beautiful butterfly landed on the flower. 一只美丽的蝴蝶落在花上。 32. award (n.) 奖,奖项;(v.) 授予,颁发 近义词: (n.) prize, trophy; (v.) give, grant 反义词: (v.) revoke 撤销 词性转换: award (n./v.) → awardee (n. 获奖者) 搭配: win/receive an award 获奖;award ceremony 颁奖典礼 例句: She won the award for best actress. 她获得了最佳女演员奖。 练习: 1. The ______ (award) will give a speech. (答案:awardee;解析:此处指“人”,用名词形式,意为“获奖者”。) 2. They will ______ (award) him a scholarship for his excellent grades. (答案:award;解析:作谓语动词,用动词原形,意为“颁发”。) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 6 单词表教师词汇备课 2025-2026学年冀教版七年级英语下册
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Unit 6 单词表教师词汇备课 2025-2026学年冀教版七年级英语下册
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Unit 6 单词表教师词汇备课 2025-2026学年冀教版七年级英语下册
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