Unit 3 基础知识测试题 2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

译林版（2024）八年级下册Unit 3 基础知识测试题 （总分：100分 时间：50分钟） 班级：____________ 姓名：____________ 得分：____________ 一．单项选择（每题1.5分，共15分） ( )1. Learning a language is a (n) ______ process, and it requires consistent (持续的) practice. A. simple B. excellent C. ongoing D. creative ( )2. If you go to London by air, you'd better ______ a plane ticket early on the Internet. A. book B. try C. search D. find ( )3. —I went to visit you yesterday evening, but you weren’t in. Where were you then? —Oh, I ______ my pet dog in the park. I ______ this dog for three days and it’s very cute. A. was walking; have had B. walked; bought C. was walking; have bought D. walked; have had ( )4. As a teenager in modern times, it's our duty to make a (n) ______ of Chinese culture to the world by telling Chinese stories in English. A. conversation B. instruction C. introduction D. conclusion ( )5. Why not give up coffee ______? Or at least stop drinking it after 2:00 p.m. A. sudden B. suddenly C. complete D. completely ( )6. There is no doubt ______ the comedy film Detective Chinatown 1900 (《唐探 1900》) is ______ again. A. whether; well worth watching B. that; well worth watching C. that; very worth to watching D. if; very worth to watching ( )7. When I am feeling blue, I prefer ______ around the lake ______ myself up. A. to walk; to cheering B. to walk; cheering C. walking; to cheering D. walking; to cheer ( )8. ______ Austen's novels are about love and marriage, the British writer never married. A. Since B. Until C. Although D. Unless ( )9. —I've finished my homework. ______ you, have you done yours? —Not yet. I need another half an hour. A. At least B. In fact C. As for D. Up to ( )10. — Mum, can I go to the party tonight? — ______ You have a big exam tomorrow. A. No problem! B. No way! C. Sure! D. Go ahead! 2． 完形填空（每题1分，共15分） Zhang Baige, a girl from Luoyang, has recently become a hit online for shouldering her father to watch the national flag-raising ceremony in Beijing. Baige and her father live in Henan Province. Her father once mentioned that he had a(n) ___1___ to watch the national flag-raising ceremony at Tian'anmen Square. Keeping this in mind, she helped her father make his wish ___2___ . To make her father see more ___3___, Baige shouldered him. This was just like what her father did for her when she was a ___4___. “Dad, can you see the ceremony?” “Yes, I see it!” said his father with ___5___. “Finally my 75-year-old father realized his dream. And I should build a ___6___ body so that I can help my father realize more wishes,” said Baige. ___7___, Baige and her father do not have a blood relationship. More than 20 years ago, Zhang Shuangqi found an abandoned(被遗弃的) baby girl beside the road. He took her home and ___8___ her Zhang Baige. “My father's family is not ___9___, and to raise me actually added to his burdens(负担),” said Baige. Zhang Shuangqi did a lot of ___10___ work to make a living, such as collecting wastes and building houses. When Baige ___11___, she worked very hard—as a waitress and a cashier ___12___ she opened her own company in Guangzhou and made lots of money. This has ___13___ Zhang Baige live a better life. To spend more time with her father, Baige ended her ___14___ in 2021. She then bought a car to take her father to visit lots of places around China, such as Shaanxi, Sichuan, Xinjiang, etc. “My father is getting older and older. And no matter ___15___ he hopes to do, I am willing to do anything I can. He raised me and I will never leave him alone,” said Baige. ( )1. A. wish B. illness C. ticket D. communication ( )2. A. come about B. come apart C. come forward D. come true ( )3. A. closely B. clearly C. quickly D. quietly ( )4. A. kid B. student C. waitress D. daughter ( )5. A. joke B. cry C. excitement D. fear ( )6. A. strong B. big C. heavy D. tall ( )7. A. In fact B. In total C. At first D. After all ( )8. A. raised B. changed C. repeated D. named ( )9. A. popular B. wealthy C. large D. friendly ( )10. A. useful B. hard C. impossible D. boring ( )11. A. took up B. looked up C. grew up D. put up ( )12. A. after B. as C. but D. until ( )13. A. advised B. reminded C. helped D. asked ( )14. A. business B. education C. dream D. plan ( )15. A. when B. where C. how D. what 3． 阅读理解（每题1分，共5分） Do video games do harm to our children? Today, many children spend a lot of their free time playing games on the Internet. In the UK, 99% of kids aged 8 to 15 play video games every week. This information shows that we must carefully think about the good points and bad points of video games. For many people, video games are fun. They have bright lights, funny cartoons and exciting stories. Everywhere you look, you can see children playing these games. They play on buses and trains, in restaurants and even at school. Video games are educational too. They make kids think in a creative way and they have to move their hands and eyes quickly. This can improve the way that a child's brain works. What's more, video games make children use their imagination. The player has to do many creative things, like drawing, telling stories and building things. Video games are also a good way to teach children about technology because they can learn how computers and other devices work while they play. However, a recent study suggests that video games can also be bad for children. First, children can download many games for free. This means that parents often don't know if their children are playing violent(暴力的) or scary(恐怖的) games. Second, many children spend too much time playing games on computers and this can lead to health problems. Third, if children spend too much time playing games instead of doing homework, they can have problems at school and get bad grades. Finally, video games can influence children's social skills. If children spend too much time playing video games by themselves, ▲ . In a word, it seems clear that video games have some advantages(优点) and some disadvantages. It is up to parents to know what games their children are playing and how much time they spend on them. Parents should also make sure their children get enough exercise and spend time with other children. ( )1. The underlined word "they" in Paragraph 3 refers to "______". A. kids B. computers C. video games D. parents ( )2. Which disadvantages of video games are mentioned in the passage? a. result in bad grades b. make kids feel bored b. lead to health problems d. influence children's social skills e. cause problems between parents and kids A. cde B. bde C. acd D. abc ( )3. Which may be the best to put into " ▲ " in Paragraph 4? A. they might form violent characteristics B. they might have eye or weight problems C. they might not be able to pass the exams at school D. they might not know how to play with their friends ( )4. What's the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. ( )5. Which of the following would the writer agree with? A. Kids can play some violent or scary games for fun. B. Parents should stop their kids from playing video games. C. Parents should make sure their kids spend all the time on schoolwork. D. Kids can make a timetable for schoolwork, exercise, friends and video games. 四．根据汉语提示、句意及所给的首字母写出单词（每题1分，共10分） 1. You can see Dubai's ____________(夜生活) online—the Burj Khalifa(哈利法塔) lights up like fireworks at night. 2. Qingdao is a beautiful city on the east ____________(海岸) of China, famous for its beaches and beer. 3. The band will be giving a ____________(现场演出的) concert performance next week. 4. What you eat and how you feel are ____________(密切地) connected. Be careful with your diet! 5. All new employees must receive basic t____________ before they start their jobs. 6. I am t____________ grateful for all the help you have given me. 7. The children's e____________ was obvious when they saw the presents under the Christmas tree. 8. My grandfather is learning how to use a d____________ camera to take photos. 9. In British history, Elizabeth Ⅰ was a famous q____________ who ruled England for 45 years and made the country strong. 10. She wrote an interesting a____________ about the importance of protecting wild animals for the school newspaper. 五．根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共10分） 1. Last summer, we ____________(tour) the Great Wall and were amazed by its beauty. 2. She is practising speaking ____________(France) because she plans to travel to Paris next year. 3. The race car ____________(zoom) past the finish line, leaving the others far behind. 4. The scientist observed the experiment very ____________(close) to ensure nothing went wrong. 5. The famous athlete ____________ just ____________(sign) his name on the ball for his young fans. 6. We ____________(book) tickets for the new exhibition, so we don't need to worry about it now. 7. When the teacher ____________(count) to three, the students stopped talking immediately. 8. Our teacher often encourages us to speak English in daily ____________(communicate). 9. This restaurant's seafood is ____________(two) to none—fresh and full of flavour. 10. The advertisement has received over ten thousand ____________(click). 六．根据提示，完成句子，每空一词（每空0.5分，共15分） 1. 旅行是领略当地文化的一个好方法。 Travelling is a great way to __________ __________ the local culture. 2. 不要仅仅依赖网上的照片；要真正感受那个地方的魅力，你必须亲自去一趟 Don’t just __________ __________ photos online; to truly feel the magic of that place, you have to go __________ __________. 3. 我们需要回答三个问题才能完成虚拟博物馆之旅 We need to answer three questions to __________ __________ __________ of the virtual museum. 4. 比起在线旅行，老年人更喜欢真实的旅行，而且他们买纪念品时喜欢用现金支付。 The elderly __________ __________ __________ to online travel, and they like to __________ __________ __________ for souvenirs. 5. 在农场工作一周帮助我真切感受到了劳作的艰辛 Working on the farm for a week helped me __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ hard work. 6. 旅行时，她喜欢尝当地美食，什么都来一点。 When travelling, she likes to __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ in the local cuisine. 7. 我上周末抽空探望了我的祖父母。 I __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ my grandparents last weekend. 7． 阅读短文，完成表格，每空一词（每题1.5分，共15分） Try out these fascinating reads April 23 was World Book Day. To celebrate, Shanghai Century Publishing Group, together with other organizations, put out a “Century Best Books” list. Let’s look at some of them. Hidden Systems: Water, Electricity, the Internet, and the Secrets Behind the Systems We Use Every Day Have you ever wondered what lies under your feet when you walk on the street? This book will give you the answer! It shows the hidden history behind the systems (系统) we use every day—water, electricity and the internet, written by US author Dan Nott, the book uses art and maps to help readers learn about the science behind these systems. The Drifting Bottle Chinese author Feng Yulan got the idea for this book from a true story. It is a book about friendship, adventure and learning about different cultures. In the story, Jiang Lehang, a Chinese boy, meets a South African girl at a summer camp. Later, they find a drifting bottle that connects (连接) their parents’ lives. Through an exciting story, the book shows China’s development of the Maritime Silk Road. Why the World Needs Libraries This book came out in 2024. It tells the real story of Yang Suqiu. She is an associate professor (副教授) and once helped build a new library in Xi’an. In this book, she talks about how she chose books for the library and the problems she faced. The story shows more than just the building of a library—it also shines a light on important parts of China, from the role of education to how resources are shared. The “Century Best Books” list Hidden Systems … · Author: Dan Nott _____1_____ · The book makes use of art and maps to aid our _____2_____ of the science behind the daily-used things—water, electricity and the internet. The Drifting Bottle · Author: Feng Yulan, China · The book is about a Chinese boy called Jiang Lehang who comes _____3_____ a South African girl at a summer camp. They find a drifting bottle that connects the _____4_____ of their parents. The story _____5_____ with friendship, adventures, and learning about different cultures. Why the World Needs Libraries · Author: Yang Suqiu, China · The book _____6_____ in 2024. It tells the real story of Yang Suqiu, who helped build a new _____7_____ in Xi’an. It introduces the _____8_____ she chose books and the challenges she experienced. It also talks about important parts of China today, like education and resource _____9_____. 10. Which of these three books do you like best? Why? (答案不限词数) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 八．首字母填空（每题1.5分，共15分） When is enough enough? There has to be more to life than this W_____1_____ the holiday season upon us, now is a good time to take a breather and consider a digital detox(数字排毒). That doesn’t mean giving up the internet. No one would e_____2_____ us to act right now. Think of it as going on a diet and replacing bad habits with much h_____3_____ ones to give our tired eyes some much-needed downtime from technology. Too much screen time is h_____4_____ to our health, robbing us of sleep and more productive tasks. But n_____5_____ all screen time is bad, after all, many students are attending school with apps. So Step One is to assess(评估) w_____6_____ parts of screen time are unnecessary. That could be playing computer games or scrolling through social media platforms. Step Two is to c_____7_____ a realistic plan to reduce the time spent on the bad stuff. You could set modest goals, such as l_____8_____ the time to 20 minutes a day on weekends. If that feels achievable, make it a daily goal. Repetition will help you f_____9_____ new habits. Most importantly, don’t treat screen time as if it were a piece of candy that you sometimes 10. a_____10_____ yourself to relax as that may do the opposite. In fact, the digital detox is not only the control of online hours in the digital age but also the clear awareness of ourselves. 第 1 页 共 5 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $译林版(2024)八年级下册Unit2基础知识测试题 (总分：100分时间：50分钟) 班级： 姓名： 得分： 一.单项选择（每题1.5分，共15分） 2. 3 4. 6. 7 8. 9 10. 二.完形填空（每题1分，共15分） 1 2 3. 4. 5 6. 1 9. 10. 11 12. 13. 14 15 三.阅读理解（每题1分，共5分） 1. 2 3. 4. 四.根据汉语提示写出单词（每题1分，共10分) 1. 2 3. 4. 5. 6. 7 10 五.根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共10分） 1. 2 3. 5 6. 7 六.根据提示，完成句子，每空一词（每空0.5分，共15分） 1 2. 3 4. 5. 6 7 七.阅读短文，完成表格，每空一词（每题1.5分，共15分） 1. 2 3 4 6. 7 8 9 10 八.首字母填空（每题1.5分，共15分） 1. 2 3. 4. 6 1 10 译林版（2024）八年级下册Unit 3 基础知识测试题答案及解析 一、单项选择（每题1.5分，共15分） 答案：1.C 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.D 8.C 9.C 10.B 解析 1. 考点：形容词辨析。 句意：学习一门语言是一个持续的过程，它需要持之以恒的练习。A简单的；B优秀的；C持续的、进行中的；D有创造力的。根据“consistent practice”可知选C。 2. 考点：动词辨析+固定搭配。 句意：如果你坐飞机去伦敦，最好早点在网上订机票。“book a ticket”为固定搭配，意为“订票”；B尝试；C搜索；D找到。故选A。 3. 考点：动词时态。 句意：——昨晚我去看你，你不在家，那时你在哪？——哦，我正在公园遛我的宠物狗，这只狗我养了三天了，它很可爱。第一空：根据“then”（那时），表示过去某个时刻正在做的事，用过去进行时was walking；第二空：“for three days”是现在完成时的时间标志，且“buy”是瞬间动词，不能和时间段连用，需替换为延续性动词have had。故选A。 4. 考点：名词辨析。 句意：作为新时代的青少年，我们有责任通过用英语讲中国故事，向世界介绍中国文化。A对话；B指示；C介绍；D结论。“make an introduction of...”为固定搭配，意为“介绍……”。故选C。 5. 考点：形容词与副词辨析+词义。 句意：为什么不完全戒掉咖啡呢？或者至少下午2点后就别喝了。空处修饰动词短语“give up”，需用副词，排除A（突然的，形）、C（完全的，形）；B突然地；D完全地。根据句意选D。 6. 考点：同位语从句引导词+固定搭配。 句意：毫无疑问，喜剧电影《唐探1900》非常值得再看一遍。第一空：“There is no doubt that...”为固定句型，意为“毫无疑问……”，that引导同位语从句；第二空：“be well worth doing”为固定搭配，意为“非常值得做某事”，worth后接动名词，无“be worth to do”结构。故选B。 7. 考点：非谓语动词。 句意：当我心情低落时，我更喜欢绕着湖走，来让自己振作起来。第一空：“prefer doing sth”为固定搭配，意为“更喜欢做某事”；第二空：用动词不定式to cheer作目的状语，表“绕湖走”的目的是“振作自己”。故选D。 8. 考点：连词辨析。 句意：尽管奥斯汀的小说都是关于爱情和婚姻的，但这位英国作家从未结婚。A自从；B直到；C尽管；D除非。前后句为转折关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 9. 考点：介词短语辨析。 句意：——我已经做完作业了，至于你，你做完了吗？——还没，我还需要半小时。A至少；B事实上；C至于；D多达。根据句意选C。 10. 考点：情景交际。 句意：——妈妈，我今晚能去参加派对吗？——不行！你明天有一场重要的考试。A没问题；B不行、没门；C当然；D去吧。根据后句的考试提示，选否定回答B。 二、完形填空（每题1分，共15分） 答案：1.A 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.A 8.D 9.B 10.B 11.C 12.D 13.C 14.A 15.D 解析 本文讲述张白鸽背养父看天安门升国旗，感恩养父养育之恩并陪伴其旅行的暖心故事，解题核心为上下文语境+词汇/固定搭配辨析。 1. 句意：她的父亲曾提到，他有一个在天安门广场看升国旗的愿望。A愿望；B疾病；C票；D交流。根据后文“realize his dream”可知选A（wish与dream同义）。 2. 句意：记着这件事，她帮父亲实现了愿望。“come true”为固定搭配，意为“实现（梦想/愿望）”；A发生；B破裂；C挺身而出。故选D。 3. 句意：为了让父亲看得更清楚，白鸽背起了他。A紧密地；B清楚地；C快速地；D安静地。根据句意选B。 4. 句意：这就像她小时候父亲对她做的那样。A小孩；B学生；C女服务员；D女儿。“when she was a kid”意为“小时候”，符合语境。故选A。 5. 句意：父亲激动地说：“能看到，我看到了！”A玩笑；B哭泣；C激动；D恐惧。实现愿望的心情是激动的，故选C。 6. 句意：我应该练就强壮的身体，这样才能帮父亲实现更多愿望。A强壮的；B大的；C重的；D高的。“strong body”意为“强壮的身体”，符合背父亲的语境。故选A。 7. 句意：事实上，白鸽和她的父亲没有血缘关系。A事实上；B总共；C起初；D毕竟。后文揭示无血缘的事实，选A。 8. 句意：他把她带回家，并给她取名张白鸽。A抚养；B改变；C重复；D命名。“name sb sth”为固定搭配，意为“给某人取名为……”。故选D。 9. 句意：我父亲的家庭并不富裕，养育我实际上增加了他的负担。A受欢迎的；B富裕的；C大的；D友好的。根据“added to his burdens”可知家庭条件不好，选B。 10. 句意：张双旗做了很多苦活谋生，比如收废品、盖房子。A有用的；B辛苦的；C不可能的；D无聊的。“hard work”意为“苦活、重活”，符合语境。故选B。 11. 句意：当白鸽长大后，她工作非常努力。A开始从事；B查阅；C长大；D张贴。根据后文工作经历，选C。 12. 句意：她做过服务员、收银员，直到在广州开了自己的公司，赚了很多钱。A在……之后；B当……时；C但是；D直到。根据句意，选D表动作的延续。 13. 句意：这帮助张白鸽过上了更好的生活。A建议；B提醒；C帮助；D要求。“help sb do sth”意为“帮助某人做某事”，符合语境。故选C。 14. 句意：为了多陪陪父亲，白鸽在2021年结束了自己的生意。A生意；B教育；C梦想；D计划。根据前文“opened her own company”可知选A（business与company对应）。 15. 句意：无论他希望做什么，我都愿意尽我所能。A何时；B何地；C如何；D什么。“no matter what”引导让步状语从句，作do的宾语，选D。 三、阅读理解（每题1分，共5分） 答案：1.C 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.D 解析 本文围绕“电子游戏对孩子的利弊”展开，题型涵盖指代题、细节题、推理题、结构题、主旨题。 1. 指代题：第三段划线词“they”指代什么？第三段核心讲“电子游戏具有教育意义”，句意为“它们让孩子以创造性的方式思考，还需要孩子手眼快速配合”，故“they”指代前文的video games。选C。 2. 细节题：文章提到了电子游戏的哪些缺点？定位第四段，缺点为：1.可能接触暴力/恐怖游戏；2.导致健康问题（c）；3.成绩变差（a）；4.影响社交能力（d）。文中未提及“让孩子无聊（b）”和“引发亲子矛盾（e）”。故选C（acd）。 3. 推理题：第四段▲处填什么最合适？前文说“电子游戏会影响孩子的社交能力，如果孩子独自花太多时间玩电子游戏，______”。空处需承接“社交能力受损”的结果：A形成暴力性格（对应暴力游戏，非社交）；B视力/体重问题（对应健康问题，非社交）；C考试不及格（对应成绩问题，非社交）；D不知道如何和朋友相处（对应社交能力）。故选D。 4. 结构题：文章结构是什么？第一段：总起，提出需思考电子游戏的利弊；第二段、第三段：分述，讲电子游戏的乐趣和教育意义（优点）；第四段：分述，讲电子游戏的缺点；第五段：总结，指出父母需监管孩子玩游戏的行为和时间。故结构为总-分-总。 5. 主旨题：作者会同意以下哪个观点？A孩子可以玩暴力/恐怖游戏取乐（与原文反对接触暴力游戏相悖）；B父母应该阻止孩子玩电子游戏（原文未否定玩游戏，只是强调监管）；C父母应让孩子把所有时间用在功课上（原文提到孩子需要锻炼和社交，并非只做功课）；D孩子可以制定时间表，合理安排功课、锻炼、交友和玩电子游戏的时间（符合原文“父母监管时间、保证锻炼和社交”的主旨）。故选D。 四、根据汉语提示、句意及所给的首字母写出单词（每题1分，共10分） 答案 1.nightlife 2.coast 3.live 4.closely 5.training 6.truly 7.excitement 8.digital 9.queen 10.article 解析 1. 夜生活：nightlife（不可数名词，无复数）。 2. 海岸：coast（“east coast”意为“东海岸”，固定表达）。 3. 现场演出的：live（形容词，“a live concert”意为“现场音乐会”）。 4. 密切地：closely（副词，修饰动词connected）。 5. 句意：所有新员工开始工作前必须接受基础培训。首字母t+句意，填training（培训，不可数名词）。 6. 句意：我由衷地感谢你给予的所有帮助。首字母t+副词修饰grateful，填truly（真诚地、由衷地）。 7. 句意：孩子们看到圣诞树下的礼物时，兴奋之情溢于言表。首字母e+名词作主语，填excitement（兴奋，不可数名词）。 8. 句意：爷爷正在学用数码相机拍照。首字母d+“digital camera”（数码相机，固定搭配），填digital。 9. 句意：英国历史上，伊丽莎白一世是一位著名的女王，统治英国45年并让国家变得强大。首字母q+句意，填queen（女王）。 10. 句意：她为校报写了一篇关于保护野生动物重要性的有趣文章。首字母a+句意，填article（文章，可数名词，前有an，用单数）。 五、根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共10分） 答案 1.toured 2.French 3.zoomed 4.closely 5.has; signed 6.have booked 7.counted 8.communication 9.second 10.clicks 解析 1. 时间状语“Last summer”（去年夏天）用一般过去时，tour的过去式为toured。 2. 句意：她在练习讲法语，因为计划明年去巴黎。“speak French”意为“讲法语”，France（法国）变French（法语）。 3. 句意：赛车冲过终点线，把其他车远远甩在后面。根据句意用一般过去时，zoom的过去式为zoomed。 4. 副词closely修饰动词observed，意为“仔细观察”。 5. 时间状语“just”（刚刚）用现在完成时，主语为单数，故填has; signed。 6. 句意：我们已经订好了新展览的票，现在不用担心了。根据句意，订票的动作完成且对现在有影响，用现在完成时，主语为we，填have booked。 7. 后句“stopped”为一般过去时，前后句时态一致，count的过去式为counted。 8. 形容词daily修饰名词，“communicate”（动词，交流）变“communication”（名词，交流），“daily communication”意为“日常交流”。 9. “second to none”为固定搭配，意为“首屈一指、无与伦比”，故填second。 10. “ten thousand”（一万）后接可数名词复数，click（点击）的复数为clicks。 六、根据提示，完成句子，每空一词（每空0.5分，共15分） 答案 1. learn/experience; about 2. depend; on; in; person 3. finish; the; tour 4. prefer; real; trips; pay; in; cash 5. get; a; real; taste; of 6. have; a; little; bit; of; everything（注：原句“什么都来一点”为6空，适配句意） 7. spared; some; time; to; visit 解析 1. “领略当地文化”可译为learn about/experience the local culture，a great way to后接动词原形。 2. “依赖”：depend on（Don’t后接动词原形）；“亲自”：in person（固定短语）。 3. “完成……的旅行”：finish the tour（to后接动词原形）。 4. “更喜欢……而不是……”：prefer...to...（主语The elderly为复数，谓语用原形）；“真实的旅行”：real trips；“用现金支付”：pay in cash（like to后接动词原形）。 5. “真切感受到……”：get a real taste of...（help sb do sth，后接动词原形）。 6. “尝当地美食，什么都来一点”：have a little bit of everything in the local cuisine（like to后接动词原形）。 7. “抽空做某事”：spare some time to do sth；时间状语“last weekend”用一般过去时，spare的过去式为spared。 七、阅读短文，完成表格，每空一词（每题1.5分，共15分） 答案 1.America/US 2.understanding 3.across 4.lives 5.deals 6.came out 7.library 8.way 9.sharing 10. 示例：I like Hidden Systems best because it tells me the secrets behind the daily systems and helps me learn science knowledge in an interesting way with art and maps.（主观题，言之有理即可） 解析 本题考查细节定位+固定搭配，答案均来自原文，需注意词性和形式。 1. 原文：“written by US author Dan Nott”，故填America/US。 2. 原文：“help readers learn about the science”，“aid one’s understanding of...”=help one learn about...，故填understanding。 3. 原文：“a Chinese boy, meets a South African girl”，“come across”=meet（遇见，固定短语），故填across。 4. 原文：“connects their parents’ lives”，故填lives。 5. 原文：“It is a book about friendship, adventure and learning about different cultures”，“deal with”=be about（涉及，固定短语），主语The story为单数，谓语用deals。 6. 原文：“This book came out in 2024”，故填came out。 7. 原文：“once helped build a new library in Xi’an”，故填library。 8. 原文：“she talks about how she chose books for the library”，“the way she chose books”=how she chose books，故填way。 9. 原文：“how resources are shared”，“resource sharing”=资源共享（名词短语，作介词about的宾语），故填sharing。 10. 主观题，任选一本书说明原因，结合书籍内容即可，无固定答案。 八、首字母填空（每题1.5分，共15分） 答案 1.With 2.expect 3.healthier 4.harmful 5.not 6.which 7.create 8.limiting 9.form 10.allow 解析 本文讲述“数字排毒”的方法，解题核心为固定搭配+上下文语境+词性变化。 1. 句意：假期将至，现在是时候喘口气，考虑一下数字排毒了。“With the holiday season upon us”（独立主格结构，表伴随），首字母W，填With。 2. 句意：没人会期待我们现在就行动。“expect sb to do sth”（期待某人做某事，固定短语），would后接动词原形，首字母e，填expect。 3. 句意：把坏习惯换成更健康的习惯。much修饰形容词比较级，首字母h，填healthier（更健康的）。 4. 句意：看屏幕时间过长对我们的健康有害。“be harmful to...”（对……有害，固定短语），首字母h，填harmful。 5. 句意：但并非所有的屏幕时间都是不好的，毕竟很多学生用应用程序上课。“not all”（并非所有，部分否定），首字母n，填not。 6. 句意：第一步是评估哪些屏幕时间是不必要的。空处引导宾语从句，修饰parts，首字母w，填which。 7. 句意：第二步是制定一个切实可行的计划，减少在无用事物上的时间。“create a plan”（制定计划），to后接动词原形，首字母c，填create。 8. 句意：你可以设定适度的目标，比如周末把时间限制在每天20分钟。such as后接动名词，首字母l，填limiting（限制）。 9. 句意：重复会帮助你养成新习惯。“form new habits”（养成新习惯，固定短语），help sb do sth，后接动词原形，首字母f，填form。 10. 句意：不要把看屏幕当作一块糖果，有时为了放松而纵容自己吃，那可能会适得其反。“allow oneself to do sth”（允许自己做某事，固定短语），主语为you，谓语用原形，首字母a，填allow。 ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $