Unit 1 基础知识测试题 2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

译林版(2024)八年级下册Unit1基础知识测试题 (总分：100分时间：50分钟) 班级： 姓名： 得分： 一.单项选择（每题1.5分，共15分） 3. 4. 6. 7. 8 9 10 二.完形填空（每题1分，共15分） . 2. 3. 4. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10 l1. 12 13 14. 15 三.阅读理解（每题1分，共5分） 1. 2. 3. 4. 四.根据汉语提示写出单词（每题1分，共10分) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5 6. 7. 6 9 10 五.根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共10分） 1. 2 3 5 6. 7 9 10 六.根据提示，完成句子，每空一词（每空0.5分，共15分) 1. 2. 3. 5. 6. 7 8. 9 10 七.阅读短文，完成表格，每空一词（每题1.5分，共15分) 1 2 4. 6 7 9 10. 八.首字母填空（每题1.5分，共15分） 1. 2 3 4. 5 6. 8 10 译林版（2024）八年级下册Unit 1 基础知识测试题 （总分：100分 时间：50分钟） 班级：____________ 姓名：____________ 得分：____________ 一．单项选择（每题1.5分，共15分） ( )1. A wide vocabulary is the key ________ successful language learning, but don’t try to learn too much at once. A. in B. for C. of D. to ( )2. With his hard work and ________ ability, he became a successful businessman in his thirties. A. excellent B. terrible C. different D. similar ( )3. —It’s ________ for people to share what’s happening in their lives online. —Yes. But they should keep their personal information safe. A. special B. lucky C. comfortable D. common ( )4. There are many great ________ in different fields. They have thrown themselves into the development of the country. A. singers B. pioneers C. dancers D. visitors ( )5. —What do you think of City Walk? —Wonderful. People can learn more about their cities ________ save money on travelling. A. as well as B. as long as C. instead of D. rather than ( )6. — Have you given the books back to the library ________? — Yes, I have ________ given them back. A. yet; yet B. ever; already C. already; yet D. yet; already ( )7. People in this area ________ get water from a well, but now that well ________ store things because a new water supply system has been built. A. used to; used to B. used to; is used to C. are used to; is used to D. are used to; used to ( )8. —Wow! There are thousands of old coins in your house. —My grandpa is a big fan of them. He ________ over 4,000 old coins and he is still doing it. A. will collect B. was collecting C. is collecting D. has collected ( )9. —How do you like Chinese food? I've never tasted it. —You should try it! It's fantastic and I believe you'll ________ it. A. come up with B. get on well with C. fall in love with D. deal with ( )10. —Tom, good books are good friends. They help us know more about the world. —________. Moreover, reading novels helps me relax after work. A. Don’t worry B. That’s true C. I don’t think so D. With pleasure 2． 完形填空（每题1分，共15分） Several hundred years ago, Shanghai was a small fishing village with simple houses and narrow streets. People ___1___ on fishing and farming, and most families lived in one-room houses. ___2___ the 1920s, things began to change. Foreign traders arrived, and new buildings, like banks and hotels, were ___3___. Trams and buses appeared, making travel within the city easier. However, not everyone benefited. Many poor families still lived in crowded areas with no running water or electricity. After 1949, Shanghai ___4___ rapidly. The government built wide roads and bridges, connecting different parts of the city. Factories were set up, ___5___ jobs for thousands of people. In the 1990s, skyscrapers started to fill the skyline. The Oriental Pearl Tower, completed in 1994, became a ___6___ of the city's growth. Today, Shanghai is a global city. High-speed trains carry passengers to other cities in hours, ___7___ it used to take days by train. People pay with smartphones instead of cash, and online shopping is part of daily life. Old neighborhoods, ___8___, still remain. In places like Xintiandi, traditional stone houses stand next to modern shops, showing the ___9___ between the past and the present. How did these changes become possible? ___10___ hard work and new technology. Workers built tunnels under rivers to connect districts. Scientists developed new ways to ___11___ ancient buildings while building new ones. Though life is easier now, some people ___12___ the past. They talk about the days when neighbors knew each other ___13___ and children played in the streets. But most ___14___ that progress is good. It has brought better healthcare, better schools and more chances for everyone. Cities teach us that change is ___15___. They remind us to respect the past while looking forward to the future. ( )1. A. lived B. fed C. worked D. acted ( )2. A. On B. By C. At D. For ( )3. A. pulled B. built C. broken D. closed ( )4. A. changed B. divided C. appeared D. returned ( )5. A. finding B. losing C. creating D. wasting ( )6. A. design B. symbol C. tool D. moment ( )7. A. so B. or C. but D. and ( )8. A. however B. besides C. therefore D. later ( )9. A. culture B. connection C. field D. difference ( )10. A. Except B. Against C. Without D. Through ( )11. A. protect B. sell C. help D. hide ( )12. A. catch B. watch C. add D. miss ( )13. A. badly B. clearly C. well D. firmly ( )14. A. choose B. write C. agree D. change ( )15. A. different B. natural C. strange D. sudden 3． 阅读理解（每题1分，共5分） Electric bikes, or e-bikes, have changed people's lives in China. E-bikes first came out in the late 1990s, but few were sold each year at that time. However, in the 2000s, more people started buying them. Now they are popular in cities and countryside, and over 38 million e-bikes are on the roads by 2025. People love e-bikes because they are cheap, easy to ride, can move through traffic easily, and do not make air pollution. But some old batteries (电池) from them can harm the environment, so people try to reuse them. And e-bikes are not as safe as bicycles. So in 2019, China made new rules for e-bikes. E-bikes cannot go faster than 25 km/h, and riders must wear helmets. E-bikes also must have pedals (脚蹬子), just like regular bikes. These rules keep everyone safe. And now, some cities stop e-bikes in busy places to prevent accidents. Do you want to know what makes e-bikes work? Now let's take a look. Most e-bikes have three parts: a battery, a motor, and a controller. New e-bikes use lighter batteries and can go 100 kilometres before they need charging again. Some have BDS devices to show where they are, and others have ways to stop people from taking them. And people even try to use sunlight to give e-bikes more electricity. E-bikes are more than just a way to travel. They show how China tries to find new ways to live. ( )1. How does the writer mainly show the history of e-bikes in China? A. By telling stories. B. By using time order. C. By asking questions. D. By giving examples of different e-bikes. ( )2. Why do people like e-bikes? A. Because they are expensive but easy to ride. B. Because they make more pollution but can move through traffic easily. C. Because they are cheap, easy to ride, clean and make people get around easily. D. Because they always have GPS devices to show the way. ( )3. Which isn't a rule for e-bikes in China? A. E-bikes can't go faster than 25 km/h. B. Riders must wear helmets. C. E-bikes must have pedals. D. Riders should be over 18 years old. ( )4. What does the underlined word "charging" mean in Chinese? A. 充电 B. 变速 C. 转向 D. 报废 ( )5. What is the best title for the text? A. Why China Has So Many E-bikes B. How to Ride E-bikes Safely C. E-bikes Change Chinese People's Lives D. The Future of E-bikes in China 四．根据汉语提示写出单词（每题1分，共10分） 1. It's really important for us to dress properly in ____________(公共的) places. 2. There is a study in the ____________(南部的) corner of his house. He often works there. 3. I haven't heard from him for a long time, but I have received a ____________(近来的) photo of his daughter. 4. I suggest that you go there by underground, because it will be more ____________(方便的). 5. To our pleasure, Wuxi Marathon (马拉松) is becoming ____________(举世闻名的). 6. The local government regards (看待) developing ____________(旅游业) as a new growth point of economy. 7. The top of the Great Wall is flat and ____________(宽的). People can easily walk on it. 8. —It seems that the number of new energy vehicles has increased a lot in China. —Exactly. China is making great efforts to develop the new energy ____________(行业). 9. I put a ____________(排) of interesting storybooks on my desk and read them after finishing my homework. 10. The factory has produced a large number of ____________(高科技的) products in the past few months. 五．根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共10分） 1. As a host, you'd better take care of these ____________(guest) feelings at home. 2. The ____________(report) from the local newspaper asks the boy about his experience during the tsunami (海啸). 3. Eating too much without any exercise will ____________(certain) cause many health problems. 4. Last week, our project was praised by our teacher for its ____________(creative). 5. We found some footprints. Someone ____________(step) into our garden. 6. I'm ____________(hope) that the next round of talks will be successful because both sides are trying their best. 7. As ____________(citizen) of Yangzhou, we have the duty to make our city a pleasant place. 8. Mountain Flowers in Full Bloom is an ____________(educate) TV play which is about Zhang Guimei. 9. The ____________(develop) of smart cities will bring many benefits (好处) to people's lives. 10. Students with ____________(pioneer) spirit started a tree-planting project to save our forests. 六．根据提示，完成句子，每空一词（每空0.5分，共15分） 1. Our school has already held two English year-end activities. (改为否定句) Our school ______ held two English year-end activities ______. 2. I've known him since he came here. (对画线部分提问) __________ ____________ ________ _________ known him? 3. I have been a member of the English Club since two years ago. (改为同义句) I have been a member of the English Club _________ _________ ____________. 4. 我们可以在这本手工指南中找到大量实用的小贴士。 We can find _______ ____________ _______ useful tips in this DIY guidebook. 5. 北京中轴线位于首都的核心。 The Beijing Central Axis lies ______ ________ ____________ ________ the capital. 6. 乘坐高铁从贵阳到香港需要多长时间？ How long does it take from Guiyang to Hong Kong _______ _______________ _________? 7. 当地政府做了大量工作来改善人们的生活条件。 The local government has done a lot to improve people's ____________ ____________. 8. 多年来，它已发展为一座拥有整洁街道的现代化城镇。 _________ ________ ___________, it has developed into a modern town with clean streets. 9. 杰克痴迷于打游戏。因此，自从进入初中以来，他一直落后于同龄的其他孩子。 Jack is crazy about playing games. ______ _______ ____________, he has been behind other children of his age since he entered the middle school. 10. 在过去的十年中，中国发生了巨大的变化。 Great changes _________ __________ ___________ in the past ten years in China. 7． 阅读短文，完成表格，每空一词（每题1.5分，共15分） With the development of technology, our city lives are becoming smarter and smarter. The smart city technologies help people live a better life. Here are some examples. Smart campuses (校园) In China, many campuses have turned from using "old-school" multimedia (多媒体的) tools to AI and big data. Students in smart campuses can use VR glasses to learn about what's inside a rocket and how it is launched (发射). In swimming classes, by wearing smart earphones, children can get real-time instructions from the coach under the water. This makes training safer. They can also enjoy meals made by smart canteens. They can choose meals according to their needs on the internet. It helps the school plan and prepare meals, cutting down on food and kitchen waste. Smart homes More and more people would like to live in smart homes. If you're not at home, many worries may come into your mind. With a smart home, all these worries will be gone. What's more, users can use an app to control different smart home devices easily. You can turn on the air conditioner 30 minutes before getting home. Moreover, the app can record what happens inside your home. Smart transport Smart transport is developing fast. That's why many companies have made some smart apps. Just download them to your smartphones, and tell them the place you want to go as your destination (终点). Then, a driverless car will go to you. A computer takes full control of the drive. A screen on the back seats shows people the information of the ride and how the car looks around to see other cars, bikes, and anything else that might get in its way. Smart City Technologies Have _____1_____ People's Lives Greatly Examples Introduction Advantages Smart campuses Great _____2_____ have taken place in campuses recently. • _____3_____ the development of AI technology, students can experience more interesting and safer classes.• Students can choose food they like.• The school with smart canteens can prepare meals well and make less _____4_____. Smart homes Living in a smart home is becoming a popular choice. • There is no need to _____5_____ about different situations when you are not at home.• Smart home devices can make life much _____6_____. Smart transport It is the _____7_____ for the development of some new apps. • The driverless car won't go to people unless it knows where they are and where they want to go.• People can find the information of the ride through a screen on the back seats. • The driverless car can see if there is _____8_____ in its way. 9. What can students in smart campuses use to learn about what's inside a rocket and how it is launched? (答案不超过3个词) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 10. What do you think of smart city technologies? (答案不限词数) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 八．首字母填空（每题1.5分，共15分） Some people still live in their hometown. H_____1_____, others may only see it once or twice a year. Now millions of Chinese leave the countryside to s_____2_____ for jobs in the cities. Among these is Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father. He has lived in Beijing for the p_____3_____ 13 years. With a busy job in a factory, he doesn't find much time to visit his hometown. “I used to r_____4_____ home at least once a year, but I haven't been back for two years now,” he says. Many people like Zhong Wei are i_____5_____ in how their hometown has changed. Besides large hospitals and new roads, the government has also built new schools and sent t_____6_____ from the cities to help. Zhong Wei thinks such changes are good, and he also knows that his hometown cannot s_____7_____ the same. However, some things will n_____8_____ change. “In my hometown, there was a big old tree outside the school. It is still there and has b_____9_____ a symbol of the place. Most of the children in my time liked to play t_____10_____ under that big tree. It was such a happy childhood. Our hometown has left many soft and sweet memories in our heart.” 第 1 页 共 5 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 译林版（2024）八年级下册Unit 1 基础知识测试题答案及解析 一、单项选择（每题1.5分，共15分） 1. 答案：D解析：考查固定搭配“the key to...”，意为“……的关键”，to为介词，后接名词/代词/动名词；其他选项（in/for/of）均不与key搭配，故选D。 2. 答案：A解析：考查形容词词义辨析。根据“successful businessman（成功的商人）”可知，需填“出色的能力”；A. excellent（出色的），B. terrible（糟糕的），C. different（不同的），D. similar（相似的），只有A符合语境，故选A。 3. 答案：D解析：考查形容词词义辨析。语境表示“网上分享生活很常见”；A. special（特别的），B. lucky（幸运的），C. comfortable（舒适的），D. common（常见的），只有D符合“普遍现象”的语境，故选D。 4. 答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。根据“投身国家发展”可知，需填“先驱者”；A. singers（歌手），B. pioneers（先驱），C. dancers（舞者），D. visitors（游客），只有B符合“为发展做贡献”的语境，故选B。 5. 答案：A解析：考查连词短语辨析。语境表示“了解城市+省钱”的并列关系；A. as well as（既……又……，表并列），B. as long as（只要，表条件），C. instead of（代替，表取舍），D. rather than（而不是，表取舍），只有A符合并列逻辑，故选A。 6. 答案：D解析：考查现在完成时标志词。yet用于否定句/疑问句末尾，already用于肯定句中；第一句为疑问句，用yet；第二句为肯定句，用already，故选D。 7. 答案：B解析：考查“used to”用法辨析。“used to do”表“过去常常做某事”，“be used to do”表“被用来做某事”；第一空“过去从井里打水”用used to，第二空“井被用来储物”用is used to，故选B。 8. 答案：D解析：考查时态。根据“已经收集4000多枚，还在继续”可知，需用现在完成时（表动作持续到现在）；A. 一般将来时，B. 过去进行时，C. 现在进行时，D. 现在完成时，故选D。 9. 答案：C解析：考查动词短语辨析。语境表示“会爱上中餐”；A. come up with（想出），B. get on well with（与……相处好），C. fall in love with（爱上），D. deal with（处理），只有C符合“喜欢上食物”的语境，故选C。 10. 答案：B解析：考查情景交际。根据“此外，阅读帮我放松”可知，是“同意对方观点”；A. Don’t worry（别担心），B. That’s true（没错，表同意），C. I don’t think so（我不这么认为，表反对），D. With pleasure（乐意，表回应请求），故选B。 二、完形填空（每题1分，共15分） 1. 答案：A解析：考查固定搭配“live on”，意为“以……为生”，语境表示“人们以捕鱼和农耕为生”；其他选项（fed on“以……为食”，worked on“致力于”，acted on“按照……行动”）均不符合，故选A。 2. 答案：B解析：考查介词用法。“by+年份/年代”表“到……时候”，“by the 1920s”意为“到20世纪20年代”；A. on（接具体日期），C. at（接时间点），D. for（接时间段），均不搭配“the 1920s”，故选B。 3. 答案：B解析：考查动词词义与被动语态。语境表示“新建筑被建造”，需用被动语态“were built”；A. pulled（拉），C. broken（打破），D. closed（关闭），均不符合“新建建筑”的语境，故选B。 4. 答案：A解析：考查动词词义。后文“修道路、建工厂、盖高楼”均为“变化”，故填changed；A. changed（变化），B. divided（划分），C. appeared（出现），D. returned（返回），故选A。 5. 答案：C解析：考查动词词义。语境表示“工厂为人们创造工作”，现在分词creating作结果状语；A. finding（寻找），B. losing（失去），D. wasting（浪费），均不符合“工厂提供就业”的逻辑，故选C。 6. 答案：B解析：考查名词词义。语境表示“东方明珠成为城市发展的象征”；A. design（设计），B. symbol（象征），C. tool（工具），D. moment（时刻），只有B符合“标志性建筑”的含义，故选B。 7. 答案：C解析：考查连词逻辑。“现在几小时可达”与“过去要几天”是转折关系，用but；A. so（表结果），B. or（表选择），D. and（表并列），均不符合转折逻辑，故选C。 8. 答案：A解析：考查副词逻辑。前文讲“现代化”，后文讲“老街区仍存在”，是转折关系，用however；B. besides（此外，表递进），C. therefore（因此，表结果），D. later（后来，表时间），故选A。 9. 答案：B解析：考查名词词义。语境表示“石库门与现代商店并存，体现过去与现在的联系”；A. culture（文化），B. connection（联系），C. field（领域），D. difference（不同），只有B符合“古今交融”的含义，故选B。 10. 答案：D解析：考查介词词义。语境表示“通过努力和技术实现变化”；A. Except（除了），B. Against（反对），C. Without（没有），D. Through（通过，表方式），故选D。 11. 答案：A解析：考查动词词义。语境表示“在建新建筑时保护古建筑”；A. protect（保护），B. sell（出售），C. help（帮助），D. hide（隐藏），只有A符合“保护文化遗产”的逻辑，故选A。 12. 答案：D解析：考查动词词义。根据“谈论过去的日子”可知，是“怀念过去”；A. catch（抓住），B. watch（观看），C. add（添加），D. miss（怀念），故选D。 13. 答案：C解析：考查副词词义。语境表示“过去邻居彼此熟悉”；A. badly（糟糕地），B. clearly（清楚地），C. well（好地，know sb. well“熟悉某人”），D. firmly（坚定地），故选C。 14. 答案：C解析：考查动词词义。根据“进步带来更好的医疗、教育”可知，是“同意进步是好的”；A. choose（选择），B. write（写），C. agree（同意），D. change（改变），故选C。 15. 答案：B解析：考查形容词词义。语境表示“城市告诉我们，变化是自然的”；A. different（不同的），B. natural（自然的），C. strange（奇怪的），D. sudden（突然的），只有B符合“尊重过去、展望未来”的逻辑，故选B。 三、阅读理解（每题1分，共5分） 1. 答案：B解析：考查写作手法。作者按“late 1990s（首次出现，销量少）→2000s（销量增长）→2019（出台新规）→2025（3800万辆）”的时间顺序介绍电动车历史，故选B；A（讲故事）、C（提问题）、D（举不同电动车例子）均未体现。 2. 答案：C解析：考查细节理解。文中明确提到“People love e-bikes because they are cheap, easy to ride, can move through traffic easily, and do not make air pollution”，与选项C完全匹配；A（贵）、B（污染多）、D（总有GPS）均与原文矛盾，故选C。 3. 答案：D解析：考查细节排除。文中提到的电动车规则：①限速25 km/h（A）、②戴头盔（B）、③有脚蹬子（C），未提及“骑手需年满18岁（D）”，故选D。 4. 答案：A解析：考查词义猜测。根据“new e-bikes use lighter batteries and can go 100 kilometres before they need charging again”（新电动车用更轻的电池，行驶100公里后需再次______），结合常识可知“充电”符合语境，故选A。 5. 答案：C解析：考查主旨标题。文章首句“Electric bikes... have changed people's lives in China”点明主题，全文围绕“电动车如何改变中国人生活”展开；A（为什么多）、B（怎么安全骑）、D（未来）均为片面内容，故选C。 四、根据汉语提示写出单词（每题1分，共10分） 1. public解析：词性为形容词，意为“公共的”，常用搭配“public places（公共场所）”，注意区分“public（形容词）”与“publicly（副词）”。 2. southern解析：词性为形容词，意为“南部的”，修饰名词“corner”；注意区分“southern（形容词，修饰名词）”与“south（名词，表方向）”，如“the south of China”。 3. recent解析：词性为形容词，意为“近来的”，修饰名词“photo”，常用搭配“a recent photo（近照）”，反义词“ancient（古老的）”。 4. convenient解析：词性为形容词，意为“方便的”，比较级为“more convenient”，常用搭配“convenient transport（便捷的交通）”，反义词“inconvenient（不方便的）”。 5. world-famous解析：词性为复合形容词，意为“举世闻名的”，由“world+famous”构成，常用搭配“world-famous landmarks（举世闻名的地标）”。 6. tourism解析：词性为名词，意为“旅游业”，常用搭配“develop tourism（发展旅游业）”，相关词“tourist（游客，名词）”。 7. wide解析：词性为形容词，意为“宽的”，描述物体横向尺寸，常用搭配“a wide road（宽阔的道路）”，近义词“broad（侧重“宽广的”，如broad shoulders）”。 8. industry解析：词性为名词，意为“行业”，常用搭配“new energy industry（新能源行业）”，复数形式“industries”（以“y”结尾，变“y”为“i”加“es”）。 9. row解析：词性为名词，意为“排”，常用搭配“a row of books（一排书）”，常见短语“in a row（连续地）”。 10. high-tech解析：词性为复合形容词，意为“高科技的”，由“high+tech（technology缩写）”构成，修饰名词“products”，如“high-tech devices（高科技设备）”。 五、根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共10分） 1. guests’解析：“these”后接复数名词“guests”，“feelings”为名词，需用所有格修饰，故填“guests’”（以“s”结尾的复数名词，所有格加“’”）。 2. reporter解析：根据“from the local newspaper（来自当地报社）”可知，需填“记者”，“report”（动词，报道）变名词“reporter”（记者）。 3. certainly解析：修饰动词“cause”需用副词，“certain”（形容词，确定的）变副词“certainly”（当然，肯定）。 4. creativity解析：“its”（形容词性物主代词）后接名词，“creative”（形容词，有创造力的）变名词“creativity”（创造力，不可数名词）。 5. stepped解析：“found”为过去式，前后时态一致，“step”（动词，踩）的过去式为“stepped”（规则变化，双写“p”加“ed”）。 6. hopeful解析：“be”动词后接形容词作表语，“hope”（动词/名词，希望）变形容词“hopeful”（有希望的），反义词“hopeless（无望的）”。 7. citizens解析：“as”后接复数名词（指“扬州公民们”），“citizen”（公民）的复数形式为“citizens”（规则变化，加“s”）。 8. educational解析：修饰名词“TV play”需用形容词，“educate”（动词，教育）变形容词“educational”（有教育意义的）。 9. development解析：“the”后接名词，“develop”（动词，发展）变名词“development”（发展，不可数名词），常用搭配“the development of...（……的发展）”。 10. pioneering解析：修饰名词“spirit”需用形容词，“pioneer”（名词，先驱）变形容词“pioneering”（开拓性的），常用搭配“pioneering spirit（开拓精神）”。 六、根据提示，完成句子，每空一词（每空0.5分，共15分） 1. haven’t; yet解析：现在完成时否定句结构“主语+haven’t/hasn’t+过去分词”，“already”在否定句中改为“yet”，放句末。 2. How long have you解析：对“since+句子”（表动作持续时间）提问用“how long”，后接一般疑问句语序（have提前），主语为“you”。 3. for two years解析：“since two years ago”（自从两年前）与“for two years”（持续两年）均为现在完成时的时间标志，可互换。 4. a lot of解析：“大量”的表达有“a lot of/lots of”，后接可数名词复数（tips），此处需填3个词，故填“a lot of”。 5. in the centre of解析：“在……核心”的固定搭配为“in the centre of”，“centre”也可写作“center”（美式拼写）。 6. by high-speed train解析：“乘坐高铁”的表达为“by high-speed train”，“by+交通工具”表出行方式，不加冠词。 7. living conditions解析：“生活条件”的固定搭配为“living conditions”，“condition”（条件）为可数名词，常用复数形式。 8. Over the years解析：“多年来”的固定短语为“Over the years”，放句首作时间状语，后接现在完成时。 9. As a result解析：“因此”的固定短语为“As a result”，表结果，承接前文“痴迷游戏”与后文“落后”的因果关系。 10. have taken place解析：“发生”的表达为“take place”，无被动语态；“in the past ten years”为现在完成时标志，主语“changes”为复数，故填“have taken place”。 七、阅读短文，完成表格，每空一词（每题1.5分，共15分） 1. changed解析：文章首句“the smart city technologies help people live a better life”，即“智慧城市技术极大地改变了人们的生活”，故填“changed”。 2. changes解析：“many campuses have turned from... to AI and big data”，即“校园发生了巨大变化”，“great”后接复数名词“changes”。 3. With解析：“随着AI技术的发展”的固定表达为“With the development of AI technology”，放句首首字母大写。 4. waste解析：文中提到“cutting down on food and kitchen waste”，即“减少浪费”，故填“waste”（不可数名词）。 5. worry解析：“many worries may come into your mind”对应“no need to worry about”，“need to”后接动词原形“worry”。 6. easier解析：“use an app to control different smart home devices easily”，即“让生活更轻松”，“much”修饰比较级“easier”。 7. reason解析：“Smart transport is developing fast. That's why many companies have made some smart apps”，即“智能交通是新应用发展的原因”，故填“reason”。 8. anything解析：“see other cars, bikes, and anything else that might get in its way”，即“查看是否有任何东西挡路”，故填“anything”。 9. VR glasses解析：文中明确提到“Students in smart campuses can use VR glasses to learn about what's inside a rocket”，答案不超过3个词，故填“VR glasses”。 10. 示例：They are very useful because they make city lives smarter and more convenient, and help people solve many daily problems.（合理即可）解析：需围绕“智慧城市技术的优势”作答，如“便捷、智能、改善生活”等，语言通顺即可。 八、首字母填空（每题1.5分，共15分） 1. However解析：前文“有些人住在家乡”与后文“其他人一年只看一两次”是转折关系，首字母为“H”，故填“However”（首字母大写）。 2. search解析：“寻找工作”的固定搭配为“search for jobs”，“to”后接动词原形，首字母为“S”，故填“search”。 3. past解析：“for the past 13 years”意为“过去13年”，是现在完成时的时间标志，首字母为“P”，故填“past”。 4. return解析：“回家”的表达为“return home”，“used to”后接动词原形，首字母为“R”，故填“return”。 5. interested解析：“对……感兴趣”的固定搭配为“be interested in”，首字母为“I”，故填“interested”。 6. teachers解析：“政府建学校并从城市派老师帮忙”，“send”后接复数名词（表泛指），首字母为“T”，故填“teachers”。 7. stay解析：“家乡不能保持不变”，“stay the same”意为“保持不变”，“cannot”后接动词原形，首字母为“S”，故填“stay”。 8. never解析：前文“变化是好的”与后文“有些东西从不改变”是转折关系，首字母为“N”，故填“never”。 9. become解析：“古树已经成为这个地方的象征”，“has”后接过去分词“become”（不规则变化，原形与过去分词同形），首字母为“B”，故填“become”。 10. together解析：“孩子们喜欢在树下一起玩”，“play together”意为“一起玩”，首字母为“T”，故填“together”。 ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $