UNIT 8 SECTION Ⅳ LESSON 2-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册五维课堂课时作业word（北师大版）

[基础性] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．She 　wandered　 (徘徊) aimlessly around the streets. 2．The ships in the 　bay　 (海湾) present a beautiful sight. 3．When you 　wave　 (挥手) to a friend who is across the street, you are using sign language. 4．She longed for peace and 　solitude　 (独居)． 5．The butterfly 　fluttered　 (振翼) from flower to flower. 6．The flowers were gently swaying in the 　breeze　 (微风)． 7．The exercises are designed to s　tretch　 your leg muscles. 8．The seat next to him was v　acant　， so you could sit there. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．It was very cold now and the ground was 　frozen　 (freeze) hard. 2．And the street 　sweeper　 (sweep) said, “Thank you, sir.” 3．The rain has been 　continuous　 (continue) since this morning. 4．She gave a reading from her latest volume of 　poetry　 (poet)． 5．Broad leaves shone and swung 　gayly　 (gay) in rhyme. 6．He spent some time staring 　vacantly　 (vacant) at the book in front of him. [应用性] Ⅲ.完成句子 1．Did you 　sweep_up　 (打扫干净) all the broken glass? 2．I 　stretched_out　 (伸出) a hand and picked up the book. 3．His mother makes him 　sweep_the_floor　 (拖地板)every day. 4．He 　waved_his_hand_to_me　 (他向我挥手) as if he was to have something to tell me. 5．　I_would_appreciate_it　 (我将十分感激) if you would give me an early reply. 6．I go to the sports club and 　work_out　 (锻炼) once a week. [综合性] Ⅰ. 阅读理解 A World Book Day falls on April 23rd every year, but do you know that it is also Shakespeare Day? Everybody may have heard of Shakespeare, but do you know how many plays he wrote? Shakespeare's plays have three kinds：tragedies，comedies and histories. One of his most famous plays is the tragic story of Romeo and Juliet, which deals with two young lovers who are not allowed to get married by their parents.Other tragedies include Hamlet, Othello, and Macbeth. Shakespeare's comedies include Much Ado About Nothing, A Midsummer Night's Dream and Twelfth Night.Twelfth Night is a play about unclear identities. Two twins are shipwrecked (遭遇海难) and the sister, Viola, dresses up as her brother, Sebastian, who she thinks is dead. It's funny, because the brother reappears and there's a big love problem going on: Viola is in love with the Duke, who is in love with Olivia, who falls in love with Sebastian except that she doesn't realise that Sebastian is actually Viola dressed up! Everybody falls in love with the wrong person, but it is all made right in the end. Some of his history plays, such as Antony and Cleopatra，Richard Ⅲ and Henry V, are based on the lives of real historical people. In Antony and Cleopatra, Cleopatra becomes Antony's girlfriend and Antony becomes so crazy about her that he loses control of the army. Cleopatra kills herself in the end and Antony kills himself, too. Shakespeare's plays can be very difficult sometimes.Some of the themes they deal with are heavy, so they almost always include a lighter subplot with characters that are not so important. They are often used in tragedies to lighten the mood of the play and to keep the audience interested in the main plot. 1．Which of the following plays may be best­known to people according to the text? A．Twelfth Night. B．Antony and Cleopatra. C．Romeo and Juliet. D．Much Ado About Nothing. 2．Which is a comedy character according to the text? A．Othello.　　　　　 　B．Sebastian. C．Antony. 　D．Hamlet. 3．What can we know about Shakespeare's history plays? A．Some of them are developed from real historical people. B．There are only three famous history plays. C．They are more difficult than tragedies and comedies. D．Real historical events can be found in every history play. 4．What is the purpose of the subplot in Shakespeare's plays? A．To lead the development of the main plot. B．To help the audience understand the plays. C．To make the difficult plot of the plays simple. D．To relax the audience and make them follow the main theme. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。介绍了莎士比亚的悲剧、喜剧和历史剧的代表作品。 1．C　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“One of his most famous plays is the tragic story of Romeo and Juliet”可知，莎士比亚最著名的戏剧之一是《罗密欧与朱丽叶》，故选C。] 2．B　[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Twelfth Night is a play about unclear identities.Two twins are shipwrecked (遭遇海难)and the sister，Viola，dresses up as her brother，Sebastian，who she thinks is dead.”可知，塞巴斯蒂安是莎士比亚的喜剧《第十二夜》中的人物，故选B。] 3．A　[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Some of his history plays，such as Antony and Cleopatra，Richard Ⅲand Henry V，are based on the lives of real historical people.”可知，莎士比亚的一些历史剧中的人物是由真实的历史人物发展而来的，故选A。] 4．D　[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“They are often used in tragedies to lighten the mood of the play and to keep the audience interested in the main plot.”可知，它们常被用于悲剧中，以缓和戏剧的气氛，并保持观众对主要情节的兴趣。由此可知，莎士比亚戏剧中次要情节的目的是让观众放松，让他们跟着主题走，故选D。] B Fantasy literature is fantasy in written form. Historically speaking, the majority of fantasy works have been literature. Since the 1950s, however, a growing part of the fantasy genre (流派) has taken the form of video games, music, painting and the like. It is difficult to define the precise “beginning” of fantasy literature as stories involving magic and terrible monsters have existed since time immemorial. On the whole，the genre, as a distinct type, began to become visible in the Victorian times, in the works of writers such as William Morris, Lord Dunsany and George MacDonald. Some commentators declared that the South African­born, English professor of philology, J. R. R. Tolkien, was influential in the popularisation of the fantasy genre, with his hugely successful publications－The Hobbit, and The Lord of the Rings. Tolkien himself, though, was largely informed by an ancient body of Anglo­Saxon myths—particularly Beowulf－but it was after his works that the genre began to receive the name “fantasy”. J. R. R. Tolkien's close friend C. S. Lewis, author of The Chronicles of Narnia and an English professor interested in similar themes, was also connected with popularising the commercial success of the fantasy genre. Outstanding authors in the genre who undertook popular fantasy works after Tolkien's The Lord of the Rings phenomenon of the 1950s and 1960s appeared quickly. In recent years, the rate of female authors to male authors has 　skyrocketed　， with female authors surpassing (超过) the volume of the male ones. Fantasy has been distinguished from other forms of literature by its style. The fantasy world requires, like any genre, appropriate language, and that language can vary. In various forms of fairytale fantasy, even the villain's (坏人的) language would be inappropriate if vulgar (粗俗的). Famous fantasy author Raymond E. Feist considered his genre to be one where “ordinary people” were placed in extraordinary situations, and wrote about what would happen. 5．How many fantasy writers are mentioned in this passage? A．Five.　 　B．Six.　　C．Seven.　 　D．Eight. 6．Why is it hard to make sure the precise “beginning” of fantasy literature? A．Stories involving magic and terrible monsters have existed since ancient times. B．The fantasy literature appeared in Victorian times. C．It was mixed with other forms of fantasy. D．Since the 1950s the fantasy genre has taken the form of video games，music，painting and the like. 7．What does the underlined word “skyrocketed” in the third paragraph mean? A．To rise rapidly and suddenly. B．To drop rapidly and suddenly. C．To rise slowly and steadily. D．To drop slowly and steadily. 8．What is the passage mainly about? A．The background of fantasy literature. B．Some famous works about fantasy literature. C．The origin and popularity of fantasy literature. D．Some outstanding authors of fantasy literature. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。奇幻文学是书面形式的幻想，以其独特的风格而区别于其他文学形式。本文主要介绍了奇幻文学的起源和受欢迎程度，列举了几名奇幻文学作家并介绍了影响较大的作家J.R.R.托尔金及其代表作。 5．B　[细节理解题。第一段最后一句提到了三位奇幻文学作家William Morris，Lord Dunsany and George MacDonald；第二段第一句提到了一位奇幻文学作家J.R.R.Tolkien；第二段末尾提到了C.S.Lewis这位奇幻文学作家；第四段末尾提到了奇幻文学作家Raymond E．Feist。由此可知，文章一共提到六位奇幻文学作家。故选B。] 6．A　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It is difficult to define the precise ‘beginning’ of fantasy literature as stories involving magic and terrible monsters have existed since time immemorial.”可知，奇幻文学的确切“开端”很难确定，因为涉及魔法和可怕怪物的故事自古就有。故选A。] 7．A　[词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“with female authors surpassing the volume of the male ones.”可知，对女性作者的需求量比对男性作者的需求量大，女性作者的数量超过了男性作者。由此可见，画线词意为“迅速而突然地上升”，故选A。] 8．C　[主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中的“Fantasy literature is fantasy in written form. Historically speaking, the majority of fantasy works have been literature.”并结合文章主要内容可知，本文主要介绍了奇幻文学的起源和受欢迎程度。故选C。] Ⅱ.完形填空 J．K.Rowling has shared some rejection letters publishers sent to her in an effort to encourage other authors. Rowling posted the 　____1____　 on Twitter after a request from a fan. They related to The Cuckoo's Calling, her first novel 　____2____　 the pen name as Robert Galbraith. But Rowling's first Harry Potter series was also 　____3____　 several times before the novel became so　_____4____　.It became one of the greatest phenomena in children's literature, with sales of more than 400 million copies worldwide. Asked how she kept 　____5____　after being refused，she replied：“I had nothing to lose and sometimes that made you brave enough to try.”J.K. Rowling had published three successful novels before the Harry Potter series, 　____6____　 the first was rejected by several publishers. They thought the writing was terrible，and even 　____7____　 Rowling to take a writing course. Rowling 　____8____　 the signatures of the publishers when she posted the letters online, saying her motive was “inspiration not revenge (报复)”. Rowling hoped to encourage others by 　____9____　 the rejections. The longest and most detailed rejection－despite the advice on a writing course－included helpful 　____10____　 on how to contribute to a publisher.The publisher added：“I regret that we have unwillingly come to the conclusion that we could not 　____11____　 it because publishing the novel can't bring any 　____12____　 to the publishing house.You know we need money.” The 　____13____　 rejection from another publisher said the publishing house had become part of another publishing group and was not 　____14____　 new novels. When The Cuckoo's Calling 　____15____　 found a publisher in 2013，it achieved amazing sales，and it shot to the top of the bestseller lists in the world Later，people knew who wrote it. 1．A.novels　　　　　 　B．pictures C．comments 　D．letters 2．A.with 　B．in C．of 　D．for 3．A.stored up 　B．broken down C．turned down 　D．put aside 4．A.special 　B．successful C．useful 　D．wonderful 5．A.motivated 　B．grateful C．excited 　D．worried 6．A.and 　B．but C．so 　D．until 7．A.warned 　B．forced C．advised 　D．ordered 8．A.signed 　B．covered C．replaced 　D．added 9．A.sharing 　B．forgetting C．selling 　D．experiencing 10．A.suggestions 　B．restrictions C．opinions 　D．directions 11．A.buy 　B．manage C．publish 　D．believe 12．A.point 　B．advantage C．energy 　D．income 13．A.strangest 　B．shortest C．funniest 　D．best 14．A.correcting 　B．recognising C．developing 　D．accepting 15．A.secretly 　B．occasionally C．eventually 　D．fortunately [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作家J.K.罗琳的小说在出版之前曾经遭到很多次拒绝，但她没有气馁，最终她的作品被出版并成为畅销书。 1．D　[根据第一段中的“J.K.Rowling has shared some rejection letters publishers sent to her”可知，此处指罗琳在推特上发布了一些信件。故选D。] 2．A　[句意为：这些信与《布谷鸟的呼唤》有关，这是她的第一部小说，并用罗伯特·加尔布雷思作为笔名。根据空后的the pen name可知，此处指罗琳用笔名写小说。with意为“用”；in 意为“在……里”；of意为“……的”；for意为“为了”。故选A。] 3．C　[根据第三段第一句中的being refused可知，此处指罗琳的第一本“哈利·波特”小说被拒绝过好几次。store up意为“囤积”；break down意为“出故障；(使)分解”；turn down意为“拒绝”；put aside意为“忽视”。故选C。] 4．B　[根据空后的“It became one of the greatest phenomena in children's literature，with sales of more than 400 million copies worldwide.”可知，此处指“哈利·波特”这本小说是非常成功的作品。故选B。] 5．A　[根据后文罗琳所说的话中的“sometimes that made you brave enough to try”可知，她被拒绝之后仍然勇敢地去尝试，一直保持积极的态度。motivated意为“积极的”；grateful意为“感激的”；excited意为“兴奋的”；worried意为“担心的”。故选A。] 6．B　[空前说“J.K.Rowling had published three successful novels，”而空后又说“the first was rejected，”前后意义相反，是转折关系。故选B。] 7．C　[根据第五段中的“despite the advice on a writing course”可知，此处指有些出版商建议罗琳去上写作课。warn意为“警告”；force意为“迫使”；advise意为“建议”；order意为“命令”。故选C。] 8．B　[根据后文中的“saying her motive was‘inspiration not revenge’”可知，罗琳的动机不是报复出版商，是为了不给曾经拒绝过她的出版商带来负面影响，她把他们的名字遮盖住了。sign意为“签字”；cover意为“遮盖”；replace意为“代替”；add意为“增加”。故选B。] 9．A　[根据第二段第一句“Rowling posted the 　____1____　 on Twitter after a request from a fan.”可知，罗琳在社交网站上发布这些被拒绝的信件是为了跟粉丝分享经历以此来鼓励他人。share意为“分享”；forget意为“忘记”；sell意为“出售”；experience意为“体验”。故选A。] 10．A　[根据空后的“on how to contribute to a publisher”可知，这些内容都属于“建议”。suggestion意为“建议”；restriction意为“限制”；opinion意为“观点”；direction意为“方向；指示”。故选A。] 11．C　[句意为：出版商补充说：“我很遗憾，我们不情愿地得出了不能出版它的结论，因为出版这本小说不会给出版社带来任何收入。”根据空后的“because publishing the novel can't bring any　____12____　 to the publishing house”可知，此处是publish的原词复现。故选C。] 12．D　[句意见上一题解析。根据后文中的“You know we need money.”可知，出版商拒绝罗琳的理由是出版她的小说不能给他们带来任何金钱上的收入。point意为“要点”；advantage意为“优势”；energy意为“力量”；income意为“收入”。故选D。] 13．B　[根据第五段第一句中的“The longest and most detailed rejection(最长、最详细的拒绝)”可知，在介绍了最长的拒绝信之后，此处应介绍最短的拒绝信。故选B。] 14．D　[句意为：来自另一家出版社的最短的拒绝信说，这家出版社已经成为另一家出版集团的一部分，不再接受新的小说了。correct意为“校正”；recognise意为“认出”；develop意为“使(发展)”；accept意为“接受”。故选D。] 15．C　[句意为：2013年，当《布谷鸟的呼唤》最终找到出版商时，它取得了惊人的销量，一跃登上了世界畅销书排行榜的榜首。根据第二段中的“They related to The Cuckoo's Calling”可知，《布谷鸟的呼唤》也曾遭到拒绝，所以此处指这部小说在遭受过拒绝之后终于找到了出版商。secretly意为“秘密地”；occasionally意为“偶然地”；eventually意为“最终”；fortunately意为“幸运地”。故选C。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $