UNIT 8 SECTION Ⅱ LESSON 1-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册五维课堂课时作业word（北师大版）

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 [基础性] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．I lost my balance and fell 　backwards　 (向后)． 2．The inhabitants have to walk a mile to 　fetch　 (搬运) water. 3．The 　blanket　 (毯子) did not completely cover the bed. 4．Sarah closed the book and laid it 　aside　 (在旁边)． 5．Ben continued to 　stare　 (盯着看) out the window. 6．He was killed by a single shot from an 　unseen　 (未被看见的) soldier. 7．He 　sailed　 (航行) for the West Indies from Portsmouth. 8．Stores spend more and more on 　crime　 (犯罪活动) prevention every year. 9．She s　lipped　 over on the ice and broke her leg. 10．Sign your name in the b　lank　 space below. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．He had slipped on an 　icy　 (ice) pavement. 2．I bought some new 　clothes　 (clothing) for the trip. 3．A group of gunmen attacked a prison and set free nine 　criminals　 (crime)． 4．Tamara stared at him in 　disbelief　 (believe), shaking her head. 5．In places the path can be wet and 　slippery　 (slip)． 6．James started to work on ships as a 　sailor　 (sail) when he was eighteen. [应用性] Ⅲ.完成句子 1．He hoped to get through the driving test 　at_the_first_attempt　 (第一次尝试)． 2．The story of his miseries is 　beyond_my_belief　 (令我难以置信)． 3．The factory 　making_toys　 (制造玩具的) is run by neighbourhood committee. 4．When I reached home, I 　found_the_door_locked　 (发现门锁着)． 5．All that exercise really 　tired_me_out　 (把我给累坏了), so I had a long rest. 6．　It_is_claimed_that　 (据宣称) humor not only affects patients' moods, but can actually help them recover faster. [综合性] Ⅰ. 阅读理解 A Author Walter Dean Myers died at the age of 76 after a brief illness. Walter Dean Myers was the author of more than 100 books for children and young adults and received many top awards. The 　prolific　 author was loved for his vivid description of the lives of African American children, and for writing books for young people that covered different subjects. “Myers has written about all those subjects with deep understanding and a hard­won, qualified sense of hope，” said Leonard S. Marcus in 2008. He was born in 1937 and was adopted by Florence Dean and Herbert after his mother died while giving birth to his younger sister. They loved him very much and his mother read to him from a very young age. Reading pushed him to discover worlds beyond his landscape. He began writing at an early age. He wrote well in high school and an English teacher recognized this and advised him to keep on writing no matter what happened to him. “It's what you do，” she said. He dropped out of high school at 17 and joined the army. After finishing his service, he entered a dark period in his life. Myers began writing at night to pull himself through that miserable time. In an essay published in The New York Times earlier this year, Myers described how a short story by James Arthur Baldwin helped change the course of his life. “I didn't love the story, but I was lifted by it，” he wrote, “for it took place in Harlem, and it was a story concerned with black people like those I knew. By humanizing the people who were like me, Baldwin's story also humanized me. The story gave me a permission that I didn't know I needed, the permission to write about my own landscape, my own map.” “I write books for the troubled boy I once was，” he wrote, “and for the boy who lives within me still.” 1．What does the second paragraph mainly talk about? A．How popular Myers was. B．How Myers became successful. C．What makes Myers' works popular. D．What people think of Myers' works. 2．What does the underlined word “prolific” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Productive.　　　 　B．Unfortunate. C．Conservative. 　D．Humorous. 3．Who discovered Myers' writing talent? A．James Arthur Baldwin. B．His mother. C．Leonard S. Marcus. D．One of his teachers. 4．Why was the short story by James Arthur Baldwin so important for Myers? A．It helped him survive the dark period. B．It inspired him to pursue his writing career. C．He learned many writing techniques from it. D．The author of the story permitted him to write. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了美国著名作家Walter Dean Myers的生平。 1．C　[段落大意题。通读该段可知，这位多产的作家因其对非裔美国儿童生活的生动描述，以及为年轻人写的涉及不同话题的书籍而深受喜爱。他对那些话题有着深刻的见解以及来之不易的、有限度的希望。由此可知，该段主要介绍了他的作品受欢迎的原因，故选C。] 2．A　[词义猜测题。根据第一段第二句“Walter Dean Myers was the author of more than 100 books for children and young adults and received many top awards.”可知，Walter Dean Myers 写了100多本儿童和年轻人读物，并获得了许多最高奖项。由此可推知，他是一位多产的作家。productive意为“多产的”，故选A。] 3．D　[细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“He wrote well in high school and an English teacher recognized this and advised him to keep on writing no matter what happened to him.”可知，他在高中时写作就很好，一位英语老师认识到这一点并建议他无论发生什么事都要坚持写下去。据此可知，他的写作天赋是他的一位老师发现的，故选D。] 4．B　[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句中的“how a short story ...the course of his life”以及“The story gave me a permission that I didn't know I needed, the permission to write about my own landscape, my own map.”可知，Baldwin写的故事鼓励了Myers追求他自己的写作事业，故选B。] B The writer Margaret Mitchell is best­known for writing Gone With the Wind，first published in 1936. Her book and the movie based on it, tell a story of love and survival during the American Civil War. Visitors to the Margaret Mitchell House in Atlanta, Georgia, can go where she lived when she started composing the story and learn more about her life. Our first stop at the Margaret Mitchell House is an exhibit area telling about the writer's life. She was born in Atlanta in 1900. She started writing stories when she was a child. She started working as a reporter for The Atlanta Journal Sunday Magazine in 1922. One photograph of Ms Mitchell, called Peggy, shows her talking to a group of young college boys. She was only about one and a half metres tall. The young men 　tower_over　 her, but she seems very happy and sure of herself. The tour guide explains: “Now in this picture Peggy is interviewing some boys from Georgia Tech, asking them such questions as ‘Would you really marry a woman who works？’ And today it'd be ‘Would you marry one who doesn't work？’” The Margaret Mitchell House is a building that once contained several apartments. Now we enter the first floor apartment where Ms Mitchell lived with her husband, John Marsh. They made fun of the small apartment by calling it “The Dump”． Around 1926, Margaret Mitchell stopped working as a reporter and was at home healing after an injury.Her husband brought her books to read from the library. She read so many books that he bought her a typewriter and said it was time for her to write her own book. Our guide says Gone With the Wind became a huge success. Margaret Mitchell received the Pulitzer Prize for the book. In 1939 the film version was released. It won ten Academy Awards, including the Best Picture. 5．The book Gone With the Wind was　________　. A．first published on a newspaper B．awarded ten Academy Awards C．written in “The Dump” D．adapted from a movie 6．What does the underlined phrase“tower over” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Be very pleased with. B．Show great respect for. C．Be much taller than. D．Show little interest in. 7．Why did Ms Mitchell stop working as a reporter according to the passage? A．Because she was rich enough. B．Because she was injured then. C．Because her husband didn't like it. D．Because she wanted to write books. 8．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Gone With the Wind：A Huge Success B．Margaret Mitchell：A Great Female Writer C．An Introduction of the Margaret Mitchell House D．A Trip to Know Margaret Mitchell [语篇解读]　这是一篇介绍说明类文章。本文通过对《飘》的作者玛格丽特·米切尔故居的参观，介绍了这位杰出作家生前的相关事迹。 5．C　[细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“They made fun of the small apartment by calling it‘The Dump’．”和最后一段的前三句可知，玛格丽特是在其故居中创作出了《飘》，而玛格丽特将自己的住所戏称为The Dump，故选C。] 6．C　[词义猜测题。由第二段中的“She was only about one and a half metres tall.The young men tower over her，but she seems very happy and sure of herself.”可知，玛格丽特当时只有大约1.5米高，所以此处指她和那些年轻人的身高对比：照片上的年轻人比她高。故画线短语意为“比……高”，故选C。] 7．B　[细节理解题。由最后一段中的“Around 1926，Margaret Mitchell stopped working as a reporter and was at home healing after an injury.”可知，大约在1926年，玛格丽特·米切尔停止了自己作为记者的工作，因为她受了伤需要在家养伤。故选B。] 8．D　[主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Visitors to the Margaret Mitchell House in Atlanta，Georgia，can go where she lived when she started composing the story and learn more about her life.”可知，位于佐治亚州亚特兰大的玛格丽特·米切尔故居是她开始创作小说时居住的地方，参观这里可以了解更多关于她生活的事情。所以本文的最佳标题为“了解玛格丽特·米切尔之旅”。故选D。] Ⅱ.完形填空 Paintings and sculptures can be a(n) 　____1____　 for the eyes of visitors to art museums, but today they are also considered to be an unconventional (非常规的) 　____2____　 for people with mental illness. Last month, a group of Canadian doctors started to write a brand­new kind of prescription (处方)which gives patients free 　____3____　 to the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts. There, they will have a relaxing experience, enjoying the museum's collections. Nathalie Bondil, a museum's general director，　____4____　 that being in contact with culture and arts can help with 　____5____　.“In the 21st century, culture will be what physical activity was for health in the 20th century，”she told the Montreal Gazette. Each prescription will allow not only the 　____6____　 to go into the art museums but also their families or friends to 　____7____　 them. In the museums, visitors can appreciate the art works, and 　____8____　 a wide range of activities，including drawing, sewing and making a sculpture with 　____9____　 materials which are environmentally friendly. The new cure is said to be the 　____10____　 of its kind in the world. And there's increasing evidence that the works of art, 　____11____　 the works of art describing nature, can have positive effects on people with fear, depression and 　____12____　. In 2017, the UK's All­Party Parliamentary Group on Arts, Health and Well­being also released a report stating that “it's time to 　____13____　 the powerful contributions the arts can make to our health”．Is it possible for art to help overall health？We may not know the answer yet. Only time can 　____14____　. But one thing is certain, that is, more and more people today are 　____15____　 of the idea that “art is good medicine”． 1．A.support　　　　　 　B．feast C．game 　D．honour 2．A.custom 　B．case C．cure 　D．situation 3．A.access 　B．introduction C．solution 　D．key 4．A.complains 　B．believes C．imagines 　D．recalls 5．A.income 　B．education C．wealth 　D．health 6．A.customers 　B．doctors C．patients 　D．players 7．A.accompany 　B．find C．control 　D．observe 8．A.take part in 　B．play jokes on C．have effects on 　D．take pride in 9．A.rare 　B．expensive C．recycled 　D．damaged 10．A.last 　B．first C．worst 　D．dearest 11．A.except 　B．besides C．especially 　D．additionally 12．A.delight 　B．anxiety C．expectation 　D．desire 13．A.recognise 　B．forget C．repeat 　D．miss 14．A.report 　B．state C．tell 　D．record 15．A.convinced 　B．warned C．reminded 　D．rid [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。如今，“艺术治疗”被认为是一种非常规疗法，可以用来治愈有精神类疾病的病人。同时，也有证据表明艺术作品可以帮助缓解人们的恐惧、抑郁和焦虑。虽然尚无定论，但是越来越多的人确信“艺术是良药”。 1．B　[句意为：绘画和雕塑是美术馆参观者的视觉盛宴，但如今它们也被认为是治疗精神类疾病的非常规疗法。根据下文中的“for the eyes of visitors to art museums”可知，这里说的是视觉盛宴，故选B。] 2．C　[句意见上一题解析。根据下文中的“for people with mental illness”可知，这里说的是对于精神类疾病的非常规疗法，故选C。] 3．A　[句意为：上个月，一群加拿大医生开始开出一种全新的处方，可以让病人免费进入蒙特利尔美术馆(参观)。根据下文中的“to the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts”和第6空所在句可知，这里说的是进入蒙特利尔美术馆参观，故选A。] 4．B　[句意为：纳塔莉·邦迪，一家博物馆的总馆长，相信与文化和艺术作品接触对健康有帮助。complain意为“抱怨”；believe意为“相信”；imagine意为“想象”；recall意为“回想起”。根据下文“being in contact with culture and arts can help with”可知，这里说的是纳塔莉·邦迪相信与文化和艺术作品接触对健康有帮助。故选B。] 5．D　[句意见上一题解析。根据第一段中的“today they are also considered to be an unconventional　____2____　for people with mental illness”可知，与文化和艺术作品接触对于健康有帮助。故选D。] 6．C　[句意为：每一张处方不仅可以让病人进入美术博物馆，还可以让他们的家人或朋友陪伴他们。根据第二段中的“a group of Canadian doctors started to write a brand­new kind of prescription which gives patients free　____3____　to the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts”可知，这里说的是不仅可以让病人进入美术馆。故选C。] 7．A　[句意见上一题解析。根据上文中的“but also their families or friends”可知，这里要说的是让家人或朋友陪伴病人(进入美术博物馆)，故选A。] 8．A　[句意为：在博物馆中，游客可以欣赏艺术作品，并参加各种活动，包括绘画、缝纫和用环保的可回收材料制作雕塑。take part in意为“参加”；play jokes on意为“戏弄”；have effects on意为“对……有影响”；take pride in意为“以……为傲”。根据下文中的“a wide range of activities”可知，这里使用短语take part in符合语境，故选A。] 9．C　[句意见上一题解析。根据下文中的“which are environmentally friendly”可知，此处说的是可循环利用的环保材料。故选C。] 10．B　[句意为：这种新的疗法据说是世界首例。根据第二段中的“a group of Canadian doctors started to write a brand­new kind of prescription”可知，这种疗法在世界上是第一次使用，故选B。] 11．C　[句意为：越来越多的证据表明，艺术作品，特别是描绘自然的艺术作品，可以对有恐惧、抑郁和焦虑的人产生积极的影响。结合上文中的“the works of art”以及下文中的“the works of art describing nature”可知，这里使用especially符合语境，故选C。] 12．B　[句意见上一题解析。delight意为“高兴”；anxiety意为“焦虑”；expectation意为“期待”；desire意为“渴望”。根据上文中的“people with fear，depression”和连词and可知，这里使用anxiety符合语境，故选B。] 13．A　[句意为：……是时候承认艺术作品对我们的健康作出了巨大的贡献。根据下文中的“the powerful contributions the arts can make to our health”可知，这里使用recognise符合语境，故选A。] 14．C　[句意为：只有时间能证明一切。根据上文中的“We may not know the answer yet.”可知，这里说的是我们现在可能还不知道答案，只有时间能证明一切，故选C。] 15．A　[文章第一段引出话题，指出艺术作品可以对患有精神类疾病的病人有治疗效果，下文围绕这一主旨展开，最后一段再次点明主题：现在越来越多的人确信“艺术是良药”。短语be convinced of符合语境，故选A。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $