UNIT 9 SECTION 5 LESSON 3 THE SECRETS OF YOUR MEMORY-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册五维课堂课时作业word（北师大版）

[基础性] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Human tissue is made up of 　cells　(细胞)． 2．I'll make 　arrangements　(安排)for you to be met at the airport. 3．The shears aren't 　sharp　(锋利的)enough to cut the grass. 4．He just 　published　(发表)a paper in the journal Nature analysing the fires. 5．There was one other person outside the family who influenced me in my early 　childhood　(童年)． 6．Over the years，there have been a number of different 　techniques　(技巧)to help designers approach this important point. 7．The old man，though over 90 years old，still has a good 　memory　(记忆力)． 8．Please tell us 　definitely　(肯定地)whether you are coming or not. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．I really want you to share my 　excitement　 (excite) and happiness with me. 2．We have already made 　arrangements　 (arrange) for our vacation. 3．As 　a　 result，I have a good command of English. 4．Jack，with his parents，　intends　 (intend) to set out for Europe on business next week. 5．It is very wise of him 　to_read　 (read) this novel. 6．Tom was late for work this morning.That is 　because　 he overslept. 7．He stared at the girl as if he had seen her 　for　 the first time. 8．After 　picking　 (pick) up his things，he hurried to the station. [应用性] Ⅲ.完成句子 1．All singers kept together.　As_a_result　 (作为结果)，their performance was successful. 2．　Take_it_easy　 (放轻松) when you are on the stage. 3．I remember seeing the ocean 　for_the_first_time　 (第一次)． 4．Everyone 　is_curious_about　 (对……感到好奇) you，and everyone wants to get to know new people. 5．We must 　make_good_use_of　 (充分利用) every minute in class. 6．The baby can recite 　up_to_2,000_English_words　(多达2,000个英语单词)． [综合性] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A What happens in your brain when you hear a wrong note in a piece of music？Researchers from the University of Tokyo found that this depends on whether you've had music lessons or not. In a recent study, the researchers asked about a hundred 15­year­olds to listen to a piece of music while their brain was scanned using functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI), which shows which areas of the brain are active during a certain task. Two­thirds of the volunteers had received music lessons before they were 9 years old, while the remaining one third either never took lessons or didn't start until they were in high school. Each volunteer was asked to prepare for the test by listening to three classical music pieces in the week leading up to the experiment. That way, they would all be familiar with the music, and the students who had heard any of the pieces before in their music lessons would not be at an advantage. During the experiment, the volunteers heard the same pieces, but now with errors in it. Overall, everyone's brain showed activity in a region of the brain related to processing sound, no matter what errors they heard. That makes sense—they were listening 　intently　 to the music. But there were some big differences between the students who had had music lessons at quite a young age and those who hadn't. The musician group showed much more activity in different parts of the brain. However, there was one part of the brain that everyone appeared to use when they heard an error in music—a language region. Even though the music was instrumental, errors in the phrasing of music seemed to be linked to language processing, and this happened regardless of how much music education the volunteers had received. “This connection between music and language might explain why everyone can enjoy music even if they are not musical themselves，”says Kuniyoshi Sakai, who led the research study. 1．What do we know about the volunteers of the experiment? A．They were all from the same school. B．They had the same musical background. C．They listened to the music pieces in advance. D．Their brain was scanned using different devices. 2．Why can music lead to activity in the brain's language area? A．Music communicates ideas in a way similar to language. B．The language area is responsible for dealing with sound information. C．Other brain regions in charge of music are closely linked to the language area. D．The expression of errors in music has something to do with language processing. 3．What does the underlined word “intently”in paragraph four mean? A．In the absence of mind. B．With confusion. C．In admiration. D．With whole attention. 4．In which section of a newspaper may this text appear? A．Environment.　　 B．Science. C．Education. D．Health. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。一项研究表明，人们在听音乐的时候也会使用大脑中的语言功能区。 1．C　[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Each volunteer was asked to prepare for the test by listening to three classical music pieces in the week leading up to the experiment. That way，they would all be familiar with the music，and the students who had heard any of the pieces before in their music lessons would not be at an advantage.”可知，志愿者们提前听了实验的音乐。故选C。] 2．D　[细节理解题。根据第五段中“However，there was one part of the brain that everyone appeared to use when they heard an error in music——a language region.Even though the music was instrumental，errors in the phrasing of music seemed to be linked to language processing，and this happened regardless of how much music education the volunteers had received.”可知，音乐中错误的表达与语言处理有关，这会导致大脑中语言区的活跃。故选D。] 3．D　[词义猜测题。根据画线词的上一句“Overall，everyone's brain showed activity in a region of the brain related to processing sound，no matter what errors they heard.”可知，每个人的大脑中与处理声音有关的区域都变得活跃。由此可推知，他们应该是在认真专注地听音乐，所以画线单词intently意为“专心致志地”，故选D。] 4．B　[推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“What happens in your brain when you hear a wrong note in a piece of music？Researchers from the University of Tokyo found that this depends on whether you've had music lessons or not.”可知，本文主要介绍了一项科学研究，因此本文最有可能出自报纸的科学版块。故选B。] B I have recently begun my year abroad working as an English language teacher in Italy and for my first lesson I was asked to prepare a speech about my life in the UK.Then the students asked me questions to find out more and many of them asked，“Do you play any sports？”，to which I replied，“Yes，I play netball.” Each time，they were 　astounded　 as none of the students had heard of netball! Netball is very popular in the UK，Australia and New Zealand.It is a team sport which is similar to both basketball and handball.There are seven players on each team.Players must throw the ball to one another and the goal of the game is to pass the ball to the “Goal Shooter” who can throw the ball into the net to score a goal.However，the key parts of netball are that you cannot bounce(使……弹跳) the ball and you cannot move your feet when you have the ball.This is called the footwork rule and it can be quite difficult to learn for young children playing the game！A full match lasts for one hour and in a single match often about 100 goals are scored，which shows what a fast­paced and exciting game netball is! Netball is usually played by women and girls.However，at many universities，there are mixed netball leagues in which teams must have both men and women players.In the UK，there are many different ways of trying to encourage people to play netball.One such way is called “Back to Netball”，which encourages women who have not played netball since they were at school to rediscover their love for the sport！Walking netball is another form of the sport aimed at older women and those who want to exercise in a gentler way.So，why not watch a video of netball online and then have a go for yourself? [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。作者向我们介绍了在英国流行的一种运动——篮网球。 5．What does the underlined word “astounded” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A．Worried.　　　　 B．Surprised. C．Disappointed. D．Proud. 解析：B　[词义猜测题。根据该词后面的内容“as none of the students had heard of netball”可知，当作者提及这种运动时，学生们都很惊讶，不知道作者说的是什么。故选B。] 6．What is hard for young kids playing netball? A．Throwing the ball into the net. B．Sticking to the end of the match. C．Keeping still while passing the ball. D．Throwing the ball to another person. 解析：C　[细节理解题。根据第二段的“you cannot move your feet when you have the ball.This is called the footwork rule and it can be quite difficult to learn for young children playing the game”可知，对于小孩子来说，最难掌握的技术就是拿到球后传球时，不能移动脚的位置。故选C。] 7．Why is netball said to be an exciting game? A．Many matches are held each year. B．It has both men and women players. C．It can be played by people of all ages. D．Many goals can be scored during the game. 解析：D　[细节理解题。根据第二段的“A full match lasts for one hour and in a single match often about 100 goals are scored，which shows what a fast­paced and exciting game netball is！”可知，一个小时的时间就能投进100个球，说明这是项节奏很快且激动人心的比赛项目。故选D。] 8．What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．The popularity of netball. B．The development of netball. C．The different mixed netball leagues. D．The ways to encourage people to play netball. 解析：D　[段落大意题。根据最后一段的“there are many different ways of trying to encourage people to play netball”体现了本段的主旨。故选D。] Ⅱ.完形填空 Zhang Guimei, who has 　__1__　 her about 40 years to education in a China's southwestern area, is a“mother”and headmaster who has ignited (点燃) the hopes of many girls with the light of　__2__　. At 17, she left her hometown Heilongjiang for Yunnan Province. While teaching in Huaping county, she saw many girls　__3__　of school due to poverty. It saddened her very much and made her　__4__　that an educated female is able to change the situation of poverty in a family and even the fate (命运) of three generations. In 2002, Zhang was　__5__　to build a free all­girls high school, in hope of changing the future of the girls in the mountains and lifting them out of poverty. In 2007, Zhang　__6__　a report in Beijing at the 17th Communist Party of China (CPC) National Congress. Her report “I have a dream” made her dream of building a free all­girls high school　__7__　to all. A year later, Zhang's school was　__8__　， becoming the first free all­girls high school in China. Before it was set up，less than 50 percent of the students in Huaping took high school entrance exams. However, the figure　__9__　to over 90 percent in 2020. In the past, rural girls in the county often had no choice but to　__10__　at a young age. Today, an　__11__　number of them are going to high schools for education.During the past years, the school has helped about 2,000 students　__12__　their dreams of going to university. Due to her selfless work, Zhang was　__13__　CPC's top honour July 1 Medal at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing. At the ceremony, she said：“The things we have done are what many CPC members are doing every day.　__14__　I'm still capable, I will stand in the classroom to give my all, which I will never ever　__15__　”． 1．A. contributed B. applied C．belonged D．responded 2．A. lantern B. firework C. education D. midnight 3．A. figure out B. set out C. carry out D. drop out 4．A. grateful B．aware C．concerned D．curious 5．A.addicted B．shocked C．likely D．determined 6．A. replaced B. delivered C. disguised D．represented 7．A. limited B. faithful C. known D．typical 8．A.completed B．appointed C．announced D．confirmed 9．A.dropped B．dived C．walked D．jumped 10．A.retire B．perform C．marry D．leave 11．A.existing B．increasing C．individual D．equal 12．A.remove B．repeat C．refuse D．realise 13．A.awarded B．arranged C．achieved D．attracted 14．A.As well as B．As soon as C．As long as D．As far as 15．A.regret B．ensure C．forgive D．imagine [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。本文介绍了“七一勋章”获得者张桂梅老师。这位孩子们眼中的“妈妈”“燃灯校长”一生致力于教育事业。 1．A　[下文语境题。根据下文her about 40 years to education 可知，张桂梅在中国西南地区为教育事业贡献(contribute)了约40年。故选A。] 2．C　[上文语境题。根据上文her about 40 years to education 可知，她用教育(education)之光点燃了许多女孩的希望。故选C。] 3．D　[下文语境题。根据下文of school due to poverty可知，她在华坪县教书时，看到很多女孩因为贫穷而辍学(drop out)。drop out of school意为“辍学”。故选D。] 4．B　[下文语境题。根据下文that an educated female is able to change the situation of poverty in a family and even the fate of three generations可知，这让她非常难过，让她意识到(aware)一个受过教育的女性可以改变一个家庭的贫困状况。故选B。] 5．D　[下文语境题。根据下文to build a free all­girls high school，in hope of changing the future of the girls in the mountains and lifting them out of poverty可知，2002年，张桂梅决心(determined)建立一所免费的女子高中，希望改变山区女孩的未来，帮助她们摆脱贫困。故选D。] 6．B　[下文语境题。根据下文a report in Beijing at the 17th Communist Party of China(CPC)National Congress可知，2007年，张桂梅在北京举行的中国共产党第十七次全国代表大会上作(deliver)了报告。故选B。] 7．C　[上文语境题。根据上文Her report“I have a dream”made her dream of building a free all­girls high school可知，她的报告“我有一个梦想”使她建立了一所免费的女子高中的梦想众所周知(known)。故选C。] 8．A　[下文语境题。根据下文becoming the first free all­girls high school in China可知，一年后，学校竣工(complete)了，成为中国第一所免费的女子高中。故选A。] 9．D　[上下文语境题。根据上文less than 50 percent of the students in Huaping took high school entrance exams以及下文to over 90 percent可知，但是2020年这一数字猛增(jump)到90%以上。故选D。] 10．C　[上下文语境题。根据上文In the past，rural girls in the county often had no choice but to及下文at a young age可知，在过去，该县的农村女孩只能年纪轻轻就结婚(marry)，没有其他选择。故选C。] 11．B　[上文语境题。根据上文提到参加中考的人数增加可知，她们中越来越多的(increasing)人进入高中接受教育。故选B。] 12．D　[下文语境题。根据下文their dreams of going to university可知，在过去的这些年里，学校帮助约2 000名学生实现(realise)了上大学的梦想。故选D。] 13．A　[下文语境题。根据下文CPC's top honour July 1 Medal at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing可知，由于她无私的工作，张桂梅在北京人民大会堂被授予(award)中国共产党党内最高荣誉“七一勋章”。故选A。] 14．C　[下文语境题。根据下文I will stand in the classroom to give my all可知，此处意为“只要(as long as)我还有能力，我就会站在教室里付出我的一切”。故选C。] 15．A　[上文语境题。根据上文I will stand in the classroom to give my all可知，句意为“只要我还有能力，我就会站在教室里付出我的一切，我永远不会后悔(regret)”。故选A。] 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $