UNIT 9 SECTION 3 GRAMMAR-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册五维课堂课时作业word（北师大版）

[基础性] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．The boy planned 　to_work　 (work) in Shanghai，which made his father a little surprised. 2．She suggested 　going　 (go) out for a walk，but I'd rather stay at home watching TV. 3．—Would you mind 　opening　 (open) the door? —Of course not. 4．After he had worked several hours，he stopped 　to_drink　 (drink) a cup of coffee to refresh himself. 5．Although swimming is his favorite sport，yet he doesn't like 　to_swim　 (swim) today. 6．—　Is　 either he or I proud of the job? —Neither he nor you 　are　.(be) 7．The factory，including its equipment and buildings，　was　 (be) burnt last night. 8．Over 70 percent of the population in this province 　are　 (be) farmers. 9．War and peace 　is　 (be) a constant theme in history. 10．Each teacher and each scientist 　was　 (be) invited to take part in the conference. [应用性] Ⅱ.完成句子 1．His wife doesn't 　allow_smoking　 inside the room and often advises him 　to_give_up_smoking　. 他的妻子不允许在室内吸烟，经常劝他戒烟。 2．I'm looking forward to 　hearing_from_you　 soon. 我期待着很快收到你的来信。 3．Being ill for a few days，she doesn't feel like 　eating_anything　. 她病了几天，什么也不想吃。 4．Would you like 　to_go_shopping　 with me? 你愿意和我去购物吗？ 5．There have been fewer problems for travelers who 　choose_to_fly　. 对于选择乘飞机旅游的人来说问题更少。 6．This pair of trousers 　belongs_to　 my sister. 这条裤子是我姐姐的。 7．More than one student 　has_made_that_mistake　 before. 不止一个学生以前犯过这样的错误。 8．The wounded 　are_being_done　 first aid beside the road now. 伤者现在正在路边接受急救。 9．He has eaten up some of the cheese.The rest 　has_gone_bad　. 他已经吃完了一些奶酪。其余的都坏了。 10．　What_he_wants_is　 some advice on how to learn English，while what he looks forward to 　are　 some English dictionaries. 他想要的是一些关于如何学习英语的建议，而他期待的是一些英语词典。 [综合性] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A In American English, when someone says he has to “face the music”， it doesn't mean he is going to a musical performance or a concert. Imagine a friend asks you to take care of her beautiful sports car.She says, “Please don't drive it.It's an extremely fast car.” But you want to pretend the car is yours.So, you drive it around one night.As bad luck would have it, you lose control of the car and drive it into a stop sign.When your friend returns, you must “face the music”．It can be losing her friendship or paying for repairs to her car or both. In 1851, the writer James Fenimore explained “face the music”．In a theater the orchestra (管弦乐队)sits in front of the stage.So, the actors on stage face the musicians.Many actors are very nervous, and this condition is called “stage fright”．They may want to run away.“Facing the music” means accepting it and not giving in to it. Word experts say “face the music” may come from the army.A soldier could be forced out of the horse cavalry (骑兵团)because of the serious mistake in the war.The army drummers would play a sad beat.The soldier would be seated backward on a horse and face the music of the drums. To “take your medicine” is to accept the bad result from something you have done.And if someone says, “You made your bed.Now lie in it.”he means you create a bad situation and you must deal with it.“Pay the piper” is also similar to “face the music”．But it's fun to “lie in the bed and enjoy music”． There are many idioms(习语)in the English language, whose real meanings are largely based on the context.Don't read only with your eyes, or you would make a fool of yourself. [语篇解读]　本文为一篇说明文，介绍了一些英语习语，并告诉我们如何在语境中理解它们。 1．In Paragraph 2, “face the music” probably means　________　. A．accept the bad result B．go to a concert C．refuse to repair the car D．pretend the car is yours 解析：A　[细节理解题。根据文章第二段“It can be losing her friendship or paying for repairs to her car or both.(可能是失去了她的友谊，或者支付她的汽车修理费，或者两者兼而有之。)”可知，“face the music”在第二段中表示“接受坏的结果”。故选A。] 2．What can we know about the soldier in the text? A．He wanted to be a cavalry officer. B．He would play the drum in the army. C．He must have done something terrible. D．He would be punished by the army drummers. 解析：C　[细节理解题。根据文章第四段“A soldier could be forced out of the horse cavalry because of the serious mistake in the war.The army drummers would play a sad beat.The soldier would be seated backward on a horse and face the music of the drums.(一名士兵可能因为战争中的严重错误而被迫退出骑兵部队。军队的鼓手会演奏悲伤的节拍。士兵会向后坐在马上，面对着鼓声。)”可知，士兵一定做了糟糕的错事。故选C。] 3．Which is different from the other expressions in meaning? A．Pay the piper. B．Take your medicine. C．Lie in the bed and enjoy music. D．You made your bed.Now lie in it. 解析：C　[细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“To ‘take your medicine’ is to accept the bad result from something you have done.And if someone says, ‘You made your bed.Now lie in it.’he means you create a bad situation and you must deal with it.‘Pay the piper’is also similar to ‘face the music’．But it's fun to ‘lie in the bed and enjoy music’．(‘take your medicine’是接受你所做的事情带来的坏结果。如果有人说‘You made your bed.Now lie in it.’他的意思是你制造了一个糟糕的局面，你必须处理它。‘Pay the piper’和‘face the music’也很相似。但‘lie in the bed and enjoy music’很有趣。)”可知，Pay the piper.Take your medicine.及You made your bed.Now lie in it.均为消极含义，而Lie in the bed and enjoy music.为积极含义。可知，C含义与其他选项含义不同。故选C。] 4．What does the text mainly talk about? A．The great fun of learning English idioms. B．The origins of some useful English idioms. C．Some interesting stories from English idioms. D．Understanding English idioms in the context. 解析：D　[主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“There are many idioms in the English language, whose real meanings are largely based on the context.(英语中有许多习语，它们的真正含义很大程度上取决于语境。)”及全文内容可知，本文介绍了英语中的一些习语，并告诉了我们这些习语在特定语境下的真正含义，因此，这篇文章主要讲在语境中理解英语习语。故选D。] B Knowing how to read, write and talk in one language is enough for many people. They prefer to focus their energy on other things that improve their lives. Scientists, however，continue to confirm that bilingualism, the ability to speak two languages fluently, has more benefits than many realise. First, it's good for a child's brain. Learning a second language improves their academic achievements.Many studies have shown that children who learn a foreign language get better grades at school. Bilingual children also display a better 　facility　 for their native language. Their grammar, vocabulary and spelling skills are stronger than those of single­language speakers. Children who learn a second language become expert problem­solvers and creative thinkers. That's because their brains are constantly working to sort out which language to speak and when. Studies further show that bilingual teens are better at multitasking. Multilingual parents understand the benefits of learning more than one language. Ben Mazor of Montreal speaks English, French and Hebrew. He says，“Kids' brains are like a sponge (海绵). They absorb everything. It comes to them so easily while they're young. So why not give them the chance to learn another language？” A number of studies show that bilingualism is valuable to the brain later in life. Scottish researchers did a study using data from 835 native English speakers, who took an IQ test at the age of 11. They were tested again in their 70s. Researchers then compared the results of the tests. Those who spoke two or more languages had obviously better cognitive (认知的) abilities. Dr Thomas Baka, co­author of the study, concluded，“Our results suggest a protective effect of bilingualism against age­related cognitive decline.” So，who would refuse the benefits of learning a second language? 5．What does the underlined word “facility”in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Ability.　　　　 B．Interest. C．Taste. D．Method. 6．According to Paragraph 3, what may parents like Ben Mazor do? A．Learn foreign languages by themselves. B．Spend more money on homeschooling. C．Involve kids in foreign language courses. D．Help kids absorb knowledge like a sponge. 7．What have the Scottish researchers proved about bilingualism? A．It extends one's life. B．It improves test scores. C．It cures brain disorders. D．It slows mental ageing. 8．Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A．Learning Betters Human Brains B．Bilingualism Shows Great Advantages C．Language Opens a New World to Kids D．Bilingualism Leads to Academic Success [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究表明，会说两种语言对我们有很多好处。 5．A　[词义猜测题。根据画线词后的Their grammar，vocabulary and spelling skills are stronger than those of single­language speakers.可知，这些孩子在语法、词汇和拼写能力方面比说单一语言的孩子更强。由此可推知，画线词所在句表示会说两种语言的孩子在使用母语方面也表现出更好的能力，facility意为“才能”。故选A。] 6．C　[推理判断题。根据本·马佐尔说的话So why not give them the chance to learn another language？可推知，像本·马佐尔这样会说多种语言的家长明白掌握多种语言的好处，他们可能会让孩子参加外语课程。故选C。] 7．D　[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的Our results suggest a protective effect of bilingualism against age­related cognitive decline.可知，研究表明，会说两种语言有助于延缓认知衰退进程。故选D。] 8．B　[主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍会说两种语言对我们有很多好处，故Bilingualism Shows Great Advantages为本文最佳标题。故选B。] Ⅱ.完形填空 When I was a child，there wasn't much for me to read. It was not until junior high school that I began to　__1__　traditional Chinese classical novels. And books from other countries became　__2__　to me after I had been admitted into the university. The first English novel that I read was Jane Eyre.Though it was　__3__　for a first­year student at university, I spent hours and hours　__4__　the meaning of every word and sentence. It took me almost half a year to　__5__　the book.With Jane Eyre　__6__　my heart and soul, I was even more 　__7__　in the rich world of literature. I developed a　__8__　for reading Charles Dickens, Thomas Hardy, W. S. Maugham，D. H. Lawrence, Ernest Hemingway...The　__9__　goes on and on. Reading is what I cannot live without. What can one gain from reading? It can be said that serious reading makes one a　__10__　person. When we read serious books, we must　__11__　our minds so as to find some room for new ideas, knowledge, and inspirations.Reading helps us overcome the　__12__　of knowledge and our prejudice (偏见)by offering different insights. We may learn to develop an overall view of the　__13__　， either inside or outside. Serious reading is time­consuming and thus makes us more　__14__　. If we want to finish hundreds of pages of War and Peace，we must be prepared for a long journey without taking any　__15__　. 1．A. compose　　　　 B．read C．translate D. publish 2．A. expensive B. acceptable C. unique D. available 3．A. important B. comfortable C．difficult D. possible 4．A. sorting out B. figuring out C．speaking of D．agreeing with 5．A. finish B. sell C．write D. find 6．A.saving B．breaking C．owning D. entering 7．A. popular B．interested C. honest D. advanced 8．A. form B．method C．passion D. game 9．A. list B. cycle C. story D. system 10．A. better B．richer C．healthier D. kinder 11．A. recover B. fill C．empty D. change 12．A. performance B．lack C．awareness D. master 13．A.study B．book C．room D．world 14．A.powerful B．productive C．patient D．polite 15．A.energy B．measures C．action D．shortcuts [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。作者在大学时阅读了很多其他国家的书，认为认真阅读能够成为更好的人。作者领悟到人们阅读严肃的书籍时，必须保持头脑清醒，以便为新思想、新知识和新灵感找到空间。 1．B　[上文语境题。根据上文“When I was a child，there wasn't much for me to read.”可知，直到上了初中作者才开始阅读(read)中国传统古典小说。故选B。] 2．D　[下文语境题。根据后面after I had been admitted into the university可知，作者被大学录取后，也能读到(available)其他国家的书。故选D。] 3．C　[下文语境题。根据后面I spent hours and hours 　__4__　 the meaning of every word and sentence可知，虽然对于一个大一的学生来说很难(difficult)，但作者去花很多时间　________　每个单词和句子的意思。故选C。] 4．B　[下文语境题。根据下文“It took me almost half a year to　__5__　the book.”可知，作者花了很多时间去弄清楚(figure out)每个单词和句子的意思。故选B。] 5．A　[上文语境题。根据上文I spent hours and hours 　__4__　the meaning of every word and sentence可知，作者花了将近半年的时间才读完(finish)这本书。故选A。] 6．D　[下文语境题。根据下文in the rich world of literature 可知，随着《简·爱》进入(enter)作者的心灵，作者对丰富的文学世界更加　________　。故选D。] 7．B　[下文语境题。根据下文“Reading is what I cannot live without.”可知，作者对丰富的文学世界更加感兴趣(interested)。故选B。] 8．C　[下文语境题。根据下文“Reading is what I cannot live without.”可知，作者对查尔斯·狄更斯、托马斯·哈代、威廉·萨默塞特·毛姆、D.H.劳伦斯、欧内斯特·海明威等人的书产生了热情(passion)。故选C。] 9．A　[上文语境题。根据上文“I developed a　__8__　for reading Charles Dickens，Thomas Hardy，W.S.Maugham，D.H.Lawrence，Ernest Hemingway...”可知，还可以列举(list)很多。故选A。] 10．A　[下文语境题。根据下文“Reading helps us...”可知，可以说，认真阅读使人成为更好的(better)人。故选A。] 11．C　[下文语境题。根据下文so as to find some room for new ideas，knowledge，and inspirations可知，当我们阅读严肃书籍时，我们必须腾空(empty)我们的头脑，以便为新思想、新知识和新灵感找到一些空间。故选C。] 12．B　[上文语境题。根据上文so as to find some room for new ideas，knowledge，and inspirations可知，阅读通过提供不同的见解，帮助我们克服知识的匮乏(lack)和偏见。故选B。] 13．D　[上下文语境题。根据上文by offering different insights 和下文either inside of outside可知，我们可以学习培养对世界(world)的整体看法，无论是内在的还是外在的。故选D。] 14．C　[上文语境题。根据上文Serious reading is time­consuming可知，认真阅读是费时的，因此会让我们更有耐心(patient)。故选C。] 15．D　[上文语境题。根据上文a long journey without taking any可知，如果我们想读完几百页的《战争与和平》，我们必须做好不走捷径(shortcut)的长时间阅读的准备。故选D。] 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $