精品解析：湖北荆州市沙市区湖北省沙市中学2025-2026学年度上学期高一期末考试英语试题

2025—2026学年度上学期2025级 期末考试英语试卷 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 听第1段材料，回答第1至5题。 1. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Take a deep breath. B. Listen to rock music. C. Eat some honey. 2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Boss and worker. C. Guide and visitor. 3. How did the man probably feel? A. Disappointed. B. Relieved. C. Tired. 4. What does Roberts ask the woman to do? A. Finish her homework. B. Read that part again. C. Go back home. 5. When is it probably now? A. 10:00 a.m. B. 10:15 a.m. C. 10:30 a.m. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. A complicated examination. B. A dentist’s appointment. C. A school project. 7. What will David do for Katy? A. Do a project with her. B Tell her about the homework. C. Give her information about the exam. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. Why does the man call the woman? A. To ask the woman’s decision. B. To persuade the woman to sell the house. C. To invite the woman to see the apartment. 9. How does the woman describe the apartment? A. It’s in poor condition. B. It’s far from her workplace. C. It doesn’t have enough space. 10. What will the man do next probably? A. Make the final purchase decision. B. Look through some apartment books. C. Introduce another apartment to the woman. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. Why is Daisy unsure about attending the party? A. She doesn’t know Ketty well. B. She might have other plans. C. She doesn’t like Ketty. 12. When did Daisy meet Ketty for the first time? A. A week ago. B. A month ago. C. A year ago. 13. Who is Jack probably? A. The speakers’ head teacher. B. The speakers’ classmate. C. The speakers’ co-worker. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. What are the speakers probably doing? A. Swimming. B. Climbing. C. Running. 15. What is Sally asking Paul to recommend? A. A gym. B. A ticket office. C. A swimming pool. 16. Why does Paul recommend Superstars? A. It’s quiet. B. It’s cheap. C. It has modern facilities. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What do we know about rabbits? A. They can dig underground networks. B. They prefer to live alone. C. They needn’t drink water. 18. Why is it cruel to keep a rabbit on its own? A. Rabbits are social creatures. B. Rabbits need to work together. C. Rabbits won’t be willing to eat food. 19. What should owners get for their rabbits? A. A small cage. B. A large outside area. C. A wide variety of food. 20. Where might the talk be found? A. In a fashion magazine. B. In a science fiction novel. C. In a pet information book. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Adventure Travels in the World Northern Lights Trip, Norway Schedule: Evening trips from 7:00 PM to 1:00 AM (September 15 to March 31). Description: A friendly guide will drive a small group in a comfortable bus to find the best places to see the Northern Lights. The guide will also help you take photos and you can enjoy warm drinks and snacks by a fire. Price: €130 per person. Wildlife Adventure, Kenya Schedule: Morning ride: 6:00 AM-10:00 AM. Afternoon ride: 4:00 PM-7:00 PM. Description: Ride in a special open car in the Maasai-Mara Park with a local guide. Track lions, elephants, and other African animals and experience a game drive. Learn about the animals and how people are working to save them. Price: $120 per person. This price includes the park ticket and the transportation cost with the guide. Rainforest Zip Line (滑索) Adventure, Costa Rica Schedule: Trips start at 8:00 AM, 11:00 AM, and 2:00 PM every day. The whole trip is 4 hours. Description: Fly through the trees on exciting zip lines and walk slowly across high bridges Trained guides will keep you safe and show you interesting plants and animals. Price: $65 per person. If 4 or more people book together, you will get 15% off. Part of the ticket money helps plant new trees in the forest. Great Barrier Reef (大堡礁) Trip, Australia Schedule: The boat leaves at 7:30 AM and comes back at 5:30 PM every day. Description: Sail to two clean and beautiful parts of the Great Barrier Reef. Use our special equipment to see fish and corals. We also give you a guided safety talk, a big lunch, and fun facts about the sea. Price: $189 per person. 1. What can people do during the Wildlife Adventure? A. Hike in the African rainforest. B. Know about animal protection work. C. Go sailing and observe sea animals. D. Take photos with the Northern Lights. 2. How much should a couple with their twin sons pay for Rainforest Zip Line Adventure? A. $130. B. $185. C. $221. D. $260. 3. Where is this text most probably taken from? A. A travel website page. B. An adventure novel. C A personal travel diary. D. A geography textbook. B Even at 80, Mei Jingtian still patrols (巡逻) the Shixiaguan part of the Great Wall. With over 40 years of experience, he taps the overgrown ground with a wooden stick, warning wild animals for safety. He lives in Shixia village near the 8.6-kilometer part. Shixia villagers have a deep love for the wall. Mei remembers when he ran and played hide-and-seek with his friends on the large building as a child. However, in 1979, when he returned to Shixia after working outside for years, he was shocked by the terrible situation of the old wall. “Some villagers even took stones from it to build their houses,” Mei says. To protect the wonder, Mei volunteered as a guardian, patrolling 20 kilometers daily, preventing people from taking stones, writing on the wall or dropping litter. In 1984, a Great Wall protection program started, with Mei’s effort encouraging many, and it was quickly picked up by villagers in Shixia. Realizing the importance of protection, more and more of them returned the stones they had taken and joined Mei on patrol. In 2006, as village head, Mei set up a volunteer protection organization, and about 80 of 100 villagers joined as guardians. His niece, Liu Hongyan, encouraged by him, also became a guardian in 2019. “When I was a child, my uncle always told me his patrol stories and talked about the history of the Great Wall,” Liu says. “It is my duty and responsibility to protect the Great Wall.” Mei’s hard work has made a difference. From 2015 to 2023, 289 protection projects were allowed and thousands of guardians joined. Even though there is progress, the Shixiaguan part still remains closed to the public. “My biggest wish,” Mei says, “is to see the Great Wall well-protected and open for all to visit, encouraging more people to join us in protecting it.” 4. What made Mei Jingtian decide to protect the Great Wall? A. The dream of being a hero. B. The influence of his friends. C. Poor condition of the Great Wall. D. Encouragement from the villagers. 5. What do the underlined words “picked up” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Recognized. B. Finished. C. Managed. D. Developed. 6. Which of the following best describes Mei Jingtian? A. Careful and confident. B. Kind - hearted and humorous. C. Creative and curious. D. Responsible and strong - willed. 7. What does the story of Mei tell us about heritage protection? A. One person’s hard work can start group action. B. Professional training is the key to success. C. Money is the best way to make people join. D. Tourism should be strictly limited until all work is done. C When AI art generators become popular around the world, a question stays in people’s minds: should their works really be thought of as art? While the technology is still developing and has things to improve, it’s clear we must balance its problems against the amazing artworks that good AI can make. Art is defined as something made from imagination skill, experience and emotion, usually created to show something for people to enjoy. Human artists spend time and effort turning their inner thoughts into real works. In the same way, AI uses a lot of computing power to look through huge amounts of data, link a user’s request to related information, and try to present it as well as possible. The main difference, though, is that AI follows orders instead of having a strong feeling to express itself. With one press of the enter key, AI art generators can produce more than 1,000 original works. But a mass-produced copy of the Mona Lisa is less valuable than Leonardo da Vinci’s real painting. Why? Scarcity — there’s only one true version. This brings up questions: Should anyone pay for AI-generated art? And if an artist sells AI-made great works, what price is right? AI art works when a program copies the styles of existing artists to create new pieces based on what people ask for. But who should get credit for the artwork — the machine or the person using it? Can original artists take legal action for copyright violation? These questions make it hard to mix AI and the art industry, and also make more arguments against seeing AI-generated art as products that can be sold. Once we solve these problems, we can deal with the biggest question: When an AI-generated painting wins an award, who should get the prize? 8. What makes AI art different from human art? A. It doesn’t show humans’ inner feelings. B. It comes from people’s life experience. C. It needs less money to make. D. It mixes various work styles together. 9. Why does the writer mention Mona Lisa in paragraph 3? A. To show classic artworks are well-liked. B. To prove AI painters are better than human artists. C. To point out possible problems with AI art’s value. D. To suggest a new way to keep art masterpieces. 10. What can we learn from paragraph 4? A. AI art helps sell more artistic products. B. Artists can create more works with AI’s help. C. The art industry will have tough competition. D. AI art makes copyright problems harder to solve. 11. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain why AI-generated art is more popular than human art. B. To discuss the arguments and questions around AI-generated art’s status. C. To introduce how AI art generators create original artworks. D. To prove that AI-generated art should not be seen as real art. D Recently, doctors and scientists have noticed a sharp increase in early-onset (早发性的) cancers among people under 50, which includes many types of cancers and has been found in many countries, leading some to wonder if it is becoming a common health problem. A new international study carried out by a research team of the UK-based Institute of Cancer Research, headed by professor Amy Berrington de Gonzalez, suggests that rising cancer rates (率) are not only seen in younger people but also in older adults. Moreover, the cancers with the highest increases in both age groups are related to obesity (肥胖症). Cancer has long been considered a disease of old age, often resulting from DNA damage that builds up over time. The sharp rise in early-onset cancers has drawn much attention, with concerns about possible new causes. However, this has caused us to overlook the fact that older people still make up most new cancer cases around the world. Therefore, the research team from London aimed to explore whether the increase in early-onset cancers is part of a larger trend affecting all ages. The team studied data from 42 countries, paying attention to 13 cancer types in adults aged 20 — 49 and those over 50. They chose cancers reported before to be rising globally in younger adults. Results showed that six cancers increased in young adults in at least 75% of the countries. Five of these also rose in older adults, with colorectal cancer (结直肠癌) being an exception. Early-onset colorectal cancer increased in 88% of countries, compared to only 55% for older adults. Berrington said the larger increase in younger adults may result from better testing in countries with common screening programs. Additionally, the study found that cancers increasing in both age groups were related to obesity, in line with rising obesity rates among youth and adults. Doctor Christopher Cann and Doctor Efrat Dotan commented that this shows a growing cancer problem across all generations and calls for attention to future social effects. 12. What can we learn about early-onset cancers? A. Their increase is hardly related to obesity. B. They are now a common international health issue. C. Young people are the main group affected by their rise. D. Their rising rates involve both younger and older adults. 13. How did the team carry out the study according to paragraph 3? A. By quoting an expert. B. By studying data. C. By giving an example. D. By comparing opinions. 14. Why did early-onset colorectal cancer increase more in younger adults, according to Berrington? A. Improved testing in some countries. B. Higher obesity rates in young adults. C. Healthier living habits in older adults. D. Positive changes in diet and lifestyle. 15. Which word best describes Cann and Dotan’s attitude to the study finding? A. Concerned. B. Confused. C. Supportive. D. Doubtful. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 During puberty (青春期), your body goes through many changes, and you start forming a body image — how you see, think, and feel about your body’s size, shape, and weight, or specific features like your nose. ____16____ For instance, you may believe your nose is too big or too small, even though it looks perfectly normal. ____17____ One major influence is peer (同龄人) pressure. Your friends might make casual jokes about your appearance, or you might compare yourself to them and feel they look better. Such experiences can harm the way you view yourself. Another powerful influence is the media, which often promotes a narrow, ideal body type. For example, if fair skin is portrayed as beautiful, you may feel insecure if you don’t match that ideal. Developing a negative body image can lead to unhealthy behaviors, such as extreme dieting, overexercising, or even risky plastic surgeries. ___18___ When you focus too much on appearance, you may forget to appreciate other great things about yourself, such as your talents and personality. To build a positive body image, it’s essential to remember that no perfect body exists, as beauty standards are always changing. Models and celebrities may appear flawless in the media, but much of their appearance is due to makeup, angles, lighting, and editing. _____19_____ Rather than focusing on appearances, value people for their true selves. By surrounding yourself with positive influences and avoiding comments on looks, you can redirect your attention from self-criticism. ____20____ Over time, you’ll build inner confidence and develop a healthier, more accepting relationship with your body. A. Many factors shape your body image. B. It also lowers your overall life satisfaction. C. However, your true beauty lies within your heart. D. External judgement can be a double-edged sword. E. Without these tricks, they are just as “imperfect” as everyone else. F. Surprisingly, body image is shaped more by your thoughts than by reality. G. This shift enables you to recognize and celebrate your talents and strengths. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 This summer vacation, some of my best friends and I climbed Wudang Mountain, situated in Shiyan City of northwest Hubei Province. It was extremely challenging for me. My legs were ___21___. Every muscle screamed in protest, and sweat ___22___ down my face. Every step felt like needles piercing my ___23___. I had three blisters (水泡) on each foot. After two hours of hard climb, the trail grew steeper, making it even harder for me to ___24___ an inch. However, most classmates were already at the ___25___, laughing and taking photos. My friends above cheered, “Come on!” I yelled, “I can’t go ___26___!” They laughed. I was making my way slowly up the mountain. Suddenly, my feet ___27___ something. I thought it was a rock, but whatever. It slipped from under my boot and went tumbling down the mountain. I lost my ___28___ and fell on the ground. “Are you okay?”I heard a voice behind me. “Just tired, I’m taking a break,” I ___29___, not wanting to embarrass myself. Only eight hikers were behind me now. I determined to speed up. Yana stood at the peak, waving. The sun was behind her, so I could ___30___ see her face, but I could feel her huge smile. “I won’t stop again,” I told myself. Yet I felt my legs ___31___, and I fell once more. My lips were dry, and my lungs ___32___. Still, I stood up. The mountain seemed to ___33___ me, but my friends’ cheers kept me going. A cool breeze ___34___ me, and I rushed upward. Finally, I reached the top of the mountain. The view was breathtaking. At the same time, the sense of achievement was ___35___. Yana ran to hug me and said, “You made it!” The exhaustion was worth it. Wudang Mountain no longer seemed so terrible, and I felt a newfound strength in myself. 21. A. posing B. shaking C. bleeding D. freezing 22. A. poured B. steamed C. expanded D. disappeared 23. A. arms B. skin C. head D. face 24. A. resist B. transform C. cast D. move 25. A. foundation B. summit C. setting D. perspective 26. A. higher B. better C. quieter D. faster 27. A. leapt over B. bent over C. stepped on D. fought against 28. A. contrast B. signpost C. balance D. courage 29. A. lied B. ordered C. acknowledged D. persuaded 30. A. hardly B. accurately C. steadily D. objectively 31. A. strengthened B. relaxed C. weakened D. stretched 32. A. healed B. recovered C. burned D. opened 33. A. side with B. laugh at C. interact with D. leave out 34. A. refreshed B. frightened C. depressed D. confused 35. A. inseparable B. undeniable C. unavailable D. indescribable 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 The traditional design and practices for building Chinese wooden arch bridges (木拱桥) ____36____ (add) to UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2024. The wooden arch bridges, found mainly in Fujian and Zhejiang provinces of China and ____37____ (date) back to the Tang Dynasty, are built entirely from wood. A Chinese-style wooden superstructure tops the bridge, whose grand roof adds beneficial weight ____38____ (strengthen) the structure’s stability (稳定性). Traditionally, building these bridges requires not only wood, specialized tools, and masterful craftsmanship, but also ____39____ experienced woodworker’s understanding of diverse environments and structural mechanics (结构力学). Wooden arch bridges serve ____40____ the places for gatherings, entertainment, trade and other social activities. Local residents often hold various events on these bridges, ____41____ include weddings, funerals and birthdays. During the Dragon Boat Festival, it is believed that the more times one crosses the bridge, the ____42____ (good) one’s life will be. Over the past years, significant efforts have been made to protect ____43____ pass down the traditional skills of building Chinese wooden arch bridges. UNESCO’s ____44____ (recognize) will help better preserve the bridges, along with the traditional techniques and knowledge used in their construction, and promote the development of related industries. With the help of AI, we can create immersive (沉浸式的) experiences that _____45_____ (amazing) go beyond the bridges themselves. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 David最近总是失眠，为此他感到非常苦恼，特发来邮件向你寻求建议。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 养成良好的睡前习惯； 2. 保持健康的饮食； 3. 保持乐观的心态。 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 参考词汇：insomnia 失眠 Dear David, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In a new school filled with unfamiliar faces, Charlie felt like a fish out of water. The lively chatter of students around him only fueled his loneliness. Every day, he walked through the hallways feeling invisible and trapped in uncertainty. To escape this loneliness, Charlie turned to video games, where he became a hero battling monsters and saving kingdoms. In this digital world, he felt powerful and important, unlike his quiet life at school. Ms. Rita, his literature teacher, noticed the quiet boy at the back of the classroom, often lost in his thoughts. She had a gift for connecting with her students, always offering kind words or warm smiles. Although she encouraged Charlie to share his feelings, he hid his struggles, preferring the company of imaginary friends in his games, where he found the appreciation that was missing in his real life. Recently, Charlie became hooked on a new game. One Sunday evening, he immersed himself in its colorful world, ignoring his mother’s reminders to sleep. Excited by his adventures, he remained awake, thinking about strategies, which left him anxious and tired for school. The next day, unable to resist the temptation, Charlie secretly packed his gaming machine in his backpack. In Ms. Rita’s class, his heart raced, not from the lesson on poetry, but from the thought of playing during breaks. While other students engaged in discussions about finding something valuable in life, Charlie’s mind was focused on the game hidden in his bag. When the discussion opened up, he took the chance to peek at his gaming machine. As he powered it on, the screen flashed with new quests, and he lost track of his surroundings. Unfortunately, just as he was concentrating, the gaming machine slipped from his hands and crashed to the floor with a loud sound. Silence enveloped the classroom, and all eyes turned towards him, the weight of anxiety and tension heavy in the air. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1 However, Ms. Rita picked up the fallen gaming machine with her usual warm smile. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2 Grateful while guilty, Charlie approached Ms. Rita’s office after school. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度上学期2025级 期末考试英语试卷 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 听第1段材料，回答第1至5题。 1. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Take a deep breath. B. Listen to rock music. C. Eat some honey. 2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Boss and worker. C. Guide and visitor. 3. How did the man probably feel? A. Disappointed. B. Relieved. C. Tired. 4. What does Roberts ask the woman to do? A. Finish her homework. B. Read that part again. C. Go back home. 5. When is it probably now? A. 10:00 a.m. B. 10:15 a.m. C. 10:30 a.m. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. A complicated examination. B. A dentist’s appointment. C. A school project. 7. What will David do for Katy? A. Do a project with her. B. Tell her about the homework. C. Give her information about the exam. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. Why does the man call the woman? A. To ask the woman’s decision. B. To persuade the woman to sell the house. C. To invite the woman to see the apartment. 9 How does the woman describe the apartment? A. It’s in poor condition. B. It’s far from her workplace. C. It doesn’t have enough space. 10. What will the man do next probably? A. Make the final purchase decision. B. Look through some apartment books. C. Introduce another apartment to the woman. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. Why is Daisy unsure about attending the party? A. She doesn’t know Ketty well. B. She might have other plans. C. She doesn’t like Ketty. 12. When did Daisy meet Ketty for the first time? A. A week ago. B. A month ago. C. A year ago. 13. Who is Jack probably? A. The speakers’ head teacher. B. The speakers’ classmate. C. The speakers’ co-worker. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. What are the speakers probably doing? A. Swimming. B. Climbing. C. Running. 15. What is Sally asking Paul to recommend? A. A gym. B. A ticket office. C. A swimming pool. 16. Why does Paul recommend Superstars? A. It’s quiet. B. It’s cheap. C. It has modern facilities. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What do we know about rabbits? A. They can dig underground networks. B. They prefer to live alone. C. They needn’t drink water. 18. Why is it cruel to keep a rabbit on its own? A. Rabbits are social creatures. B. Rabbits need to work together. C. Rabbits won’t be willing to eat food. 19. What should owners get for their rabbits? A. A small cage. B. A large outside area. C. A wide variety of food. 20. Where might the talk be found? A In a fashion magazine. B. In a science fiction novel. C In a pet information book. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Adventure Travels in the World Northern Lights Trip, Norway Schedule: Evening trips from 7:00 PM to 1:00 AM (September 15 to March 31). Description: A friendly guide will drive a small group in a comfortable bus to find the best places to see the Northern Lights. The guide will also help you take photos and you can enjoy warm drinks and snacks by a fire. Price: €130 per person. Wildlife Adventure, Kenya Schedule: Morning ride: 6:00 AM-10:00 AM. Afternoon ride: 4:00 PM-7:00 PM. Description: Ride in a special open car in the Maasai-Mara Park with a local guide. Track lions, elephants, and other African animals and experience a game drive. Learn about the animals and how people are working to save them. Price: $120 per person. This price includes the park ticket and the transportation cost with the guide. Rainforest Zip Line (滑索) Adventure, Costa Rica Schedule: Trips start at 8:00 AM, 11:00 AM, and 2:00 PM every day. The whole trip is 4 hours. Description: Fly through the trees on exciting zip lines and walk slowly across high bridges. Trained guides will keep you safe and show you interesting plants and animals. Price: $65 per person. If 4 or more people book together, you will get 15% off. Part of the ticket money helps plant new trees in the forest. Great Barrier Reef (大堡礁) Trip, Australia Schedule: The boat leaves at 7:30 AM and comes back at 5:30 PM every day. Description: Sail to two clean and beautiful parts of the Great Barrier Reef. Use our special equipment to see fish and corals. We also give you a guided safety talk, a big lunch, and fun facts about the sea. Price: $189 per person. 1. What can people do during the Wildlife Adventure? A. Hike in the African rainforest. B. Know about animal protection work. C. Go sailing and observe sea animals. D. Take photos with the Northern Lights. 2 How much should a couple with their twin sons pay for Rainforest Zip Line Adventure? A. $130. B. $185. C. $221. D. $260. 3. Where is this text most probably taken from? A. A travel website page. B. An adventure novel. C. A personal travel diary. D. A geography textbook. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个不同国家的冒险旅行项目，包括挪威的北极光之旅、肯尼亚的野生动物探险、哥斯达黎加的雨林滑索冒险和澳大利亚的大堡礁之旅。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Wildlife Adventure, Kenya部分中的“Learn about the animals and how people are working to save them. (了解这些动物以及人们如何努力拯救它们。)”可知，在野生动物探险中，人们可以了解动物保护工作。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Rainforest Zip Line Adventure, Costa Rica部分中的“Price: $65 per person. If 4 or more people book together, you will get 15% off. (价格：每 65美元。如果4人或4人以上一起预订，可享受15%的折扣。)所以一对夫妇和两个孩子是四个人，价钱为65*4*(1-15%)=221美元。故选C项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容，特别是每个旅行项目的标题、行程安排、活动内容和价格等信息，可以推断出这篇文章最可能来自一个旅游网站页面，旨在向读者介绍和推广这些冒险旅行项目。故选A项。 B Even at 80, Mei Jingtian still patrols (巡逻) the Shixiaguan part of the Great Wall. With over 40 years of experience, he taps the overgrown ground with a wooden stick, warning wild animals for safety. He lives in Shixia village near the 8.6-kilometer part. Shixia villagers have a deep love for the wall. Mei remembers when he ran and played hide-and-seek with his friends on the large building as a child. However, in 1979, when he returned to Shixia after working outside for years, he was shocked by the terrible situation of the old wall. “Some villagers even took stones from it to build their houses,” Mei says. To protect the wonder, Mei volunteered as a guardian, patrolling 20 kilometers daily, preventing people from taking stones, writing on the wall or dropping litter. In 1984, a Great Wall protection program started, with Mei’s effort encouraging many, and it was quickly picked up by villagers in Shixia. Realizing the importance of protection, more and more of them returned the stones they had taken and joined Mei on patrol. In 2006, as village head, Mei set up a volunteer protection organization, and about 80 of 100 villagers joined as guardians. His niece, Liu Hongyan, encouraged by him, also became a guardian in 2019. “When I was a child, my uncle always told me his patrol stories and talked about the history of the Great Wall,” Liu says. “It is my duty and responsibility to protect the Great Wall.” Mei’s hard work has made a difference. From 2015 to 2023, 289 protection projects were allowed and thousands of guardians joined. Even though there is progress, the Shixiaguan part still remains closed to the public. “My biggest wish,” Mei says, “is to see the Great Wall well-protected and open for all to visit, encouraging more people to join us in protecting it.” 4. What made Mei Jingtian decide to protect the Great Wall? A. The dream of being a hero. B. The influence of his friends. C. Poor condition of the Great Wall. D. Encouragement from the villagers. 5. What do the underlined words “picked up” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Recognized. B. Finished. C. Managed. D. Developed. 6. Which of the following best describes Mei Jingtian? A. Careful and confident. B. Kind - hearted and humorous. C. Creative and curious. D. Responsible and strong - willed. 7. What does the story of Mei tell us about heritage protection? A. One person’s hard work can start group action. B. Professional training is the key to success. C. Money is the best way to make people join. D. Tourism should be strictly limited until all work is done. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了80岁的梅景田40余年坚守长城巡逻保护工作，带动村民参与，推动长城保护事业发展的事迹。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“However, in 1979, when he returned to Shixia after working outside for years, he was shocked by the terrible situation of the old wall. “Some villagers even took stones from it to build their houses,” Mei says. To protect the wonder, Mei volunteered as a guardian, patrolling 20 kilometers daily, preventing people from taking stones, writing on the wall or dropping litter. (然而，在1979年，当他在外工作多年后回到石峡时，眼前古城墙的破败景象让他大为震惊。“有些村民甚至从城墙上拆石头去盖房子，”梅说道。为了保护这一奇观，梅主动请缨担任守护者，每天巡逻20公里，阻止人们拆石、涂鸦和乱扔垃圾)”可知，长城糟糕的状况让梅景田决定投身保护工作。故选C项。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“In 1984, a Great Wall protection program started, with Mei’s effort encouraging many, and it was quickly picked up by villagers in Shixia. Realizing the importance of protection, more and more of them returned the stones they had taken and joined Mei on patrol.(1984年，一项长城保护计划启动，梅的努力鼓舞了许多人，该计划很快被石峡村的村民们picked up。意识到保护工作的重要性后，越来越多的村民归还了他们拿走的石头，加入到梅的巡逻队伍中)”可知，在梅景田的带动下，村民们接受了保护计划并参与到其中。由此可知，划线词组picked up与recognize“接受”意思一致。故选A项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Even at 80, Mei Jingtian still patrols (巡逻) the Shixiaguan part of the Great Wall. With over 40 years of experience, he taps the overgrown ground with a wooden stick, warning wild animals for safety. (即便年届八十，梅景田仍在巡查长城的石峡关段。凭借四十余年的守护经验，他手持木棍敲打杂草丛生的地面，以此警示野生动物，确保自身安全)”以及第二段中的“To protect the wonder, Mei volunteered as a guardian, patrolling 20 kilometers daily, preventing people from taking stones, writing on the wall or dropping litter. (为了保护这一奇观，梅主动请缨担任守护者，每天巡逻20公里，制止人们拆取城砖、在墙体涂鸦以及乱扔垃圾的行为)”和第三段中他成立保护组织带动村民参与的内容可知，梅景田四十余年坚守长城保护工作，责任心强且意志坚定。故选D项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“In 1984, a Great Wall protection program started, with Mei’s effort encouraging many, and it was quickly picked up by villagers in Shixia. Realizing the importance of protection, more and more of them returned the stones they had taken and joined Mei on patrol.(1984年，一项长城保护计划启动，梅的努力鼓舞了许多人，该计划很快被石峡村的村民们接受。意识到保护工作的重要性后，越来越多的村民归还了他们拿走的石头，加入到梅的巡逻队伍中)”以及第四段中的“From 2015 to 2023, 289 protection projects were allowed and thousands of guardians joined.( 2015年至2023年，289个保护项目获批，数千名守护者加入其中)”可知，梅景田一个人的坚持带动了一群人参与。由此推知，在遗产保护中，一个人的努力能够引发集体行动。故选A项。 C When AI art generators become popular around the world, a question stays in people’s minds: should their works really be thought of as art? While the technology is still developing and has things to improve, it’s clear we must balance its problems against the amazing artworks that good AI can make. Art is defined as something made from imagination, skill, experience and emotion, usually created to show something for people to enjoy. Human artists spend time and effort turning their inner thoughts into real works. In the same way, AI uses a lot of computing power to look through huge amounts of data, link a user’s request to related information, and try to present it as well as possible. The main difference, though, is that AI follows orders instead of having a strong feeling to express itself. With one press of the enter key, AI art generators can produce more than 1,000 original works. But a mass-produced copy of the Mona Lisa is less valuable than Leonardo da Vinci’s real painting. Why? Scarcity — there’s only one true version. This brings up questions: Should anyone pay for AI-generated art? And if an artist sells AI-made great works, what price is right? AI art works when a program copies the styles of existing artists to create new pieces based on what people ask for. But who should get credit for the artwork — the machine or the person using it? Can original artists take legal action for copyright violation? These questions make it hard to mix AI and the art industry, and also make more arguments against seeing AI-generated art as products that can be sold. Once we solve these problems, we can deal with the biggest question: When an AI-generated painting wins an award, who should get the prize? 8. What makes AI art different from human art? A. It doesn’t show humans’ inner feelings. B. It comes from people’s life experience. C. It needs less money to make. D. It mixes various work styles together. 9. Why does the writer mention Mona Lisa in paragraph 3? A. To show classic artworks are well-liked. B. To prove AI painters are better than human artists. C. To point out possible problems with AI art’s value. D. To suggest a new way to keep art masterpieces. 10. What can we learn from paragraph 4? A. AI art helps sell more artistic products. B. Artists can create more works with AI’s help. C. The art industry will have tough competition. D. AI art makes copyright problems harder to solve. 11. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain why AI-generated art is more popular than human art. B. To discuss the arguments and questions around AI-generated art’s status. C. To introduce how AI art generators create original artworks. D. To prove that AI-generated art should not be seen as real art. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，文章围绕“AI生成的艺术是否应被视为真正的艺术”这一核心问题展开讨论。文章从艺术的定义、AI创作的特点、价值评估、版权归属等多个角度分析了人工智能艺术带来的争议和挑战，旨在引发读者对AI艺术地位的深入思考。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The main difference, though, is that AI follows orders instead of having a strong feeling to express itself.(然而，主要区别在于AI遵循指令，而非拥有强烈的情感需要表达。)”可知， AI与人类艺术的根本区别在于——AI没有情感或内在感受，只是执行指令。故选A。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“But a mass-produced copy of the Mona Lisa is less valuable than Leonardo da Vinci’s real painting. Why? Scarcity—there’s only one true version. This brings up questions: Should anyone pay for AI-generated art? And if an artist sells AI-made great works, what price is right?(但批量复制的《蒙娜丽莎》不如达·芬奇的真迹有价值。为什么？因为稀缺性——真迹只有一幅。这就引出了问题：有人应该为AI生成的艺术付费吗？如果一位艺术家出售AI创作的伟大作品，什么价格才是合适的？)”可知，大量复制的《蒙娜丽莎》不如达·芬奇原作珍贵，原因在于稀缺性。作者借此引出对AI艺术作品价值的质疑——既然可以无限复制，其市场价值何在？故第三段提到《蒙娜丽莎》是为了指出AI在价值认定方面可能存在问题。故选 C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“But who should get credit for the artwork—the machine or the person using it? Can original artists take legal action for copyright violation? These questions make it hard to mix AI and the art industry, and also make more arguments against seeing AI-generated art as products that can be sold.(但谁应该获得艺术作品的荣誉——是机器还是使用它的人？原创艺术家可以因版权侵权提起诉讼吗？这些问题使得AI与艺术行业难以融合，也引发了更多反对将AI生成艺术视为可销售产品的争论。)”可知，第四段提出多个关键问题，谁应获得作品署名权？机器还是用户？原创艺术家能否起诉侵权？这些问题使AI与艺术行业的融合变得复杂。这表明AI加剧了版权认定的难度。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“When AI art generators become popular around the world, a question stays in people’s minds: should their works really be thought of as art?(当AI艺术生成器风靡全球时，一个问题萦绕在人们心中：它们的作品真的应该被视为艺术吗？)”可知，文围绕“AI生成的作品是否应被视为艺术”这一核心问题展开，探讨了AI艺术与人类艺术的差异、价值认定困境、版权归属争议等，旨在讨论围绕AI艺术地位的争议和问题，故选B。 D Recently, doctors and scientists have noticed a sharp increase in early-onset (早发性的) cancers among people under 50, which includes many types of cancers and has been found in many countries, leading some to wonder if it is becoming a common health problem. A new international study carried out by a research team of the UK-based Institute of Cancer Research, headed by professor Amy Berrington de Gonzalez, suggests that rising cancer rates (率) are not only seen in younger people but also in older adults. Moreover, the cancers with the highest increases in both age groups are related to obesity (肥胖症). Cancer has long been considered a disease of old age, often resulting from DNA damage that builds up over time. The sharp rise in early-onset cancers has drawn much attention, with concerns about possible new causes. However, this has caused us to overlook the fact that older people still make up most new cancer cases around the world. Therefore, the research team from London aimed to explore whether the increase in early-onset cancers is part of a larger trend affecting all ages. The team studied data from 42 countries, paying attention to 13 cancer types in adults aged 20 — 49 and those over 50. They chose cancers reported before to be rising globally in younger adults. Results showed that six cancers increased in young adults in at least 75% of the countries. Five of these also rose in older adults, with colorectal cancer (结直肠癌) being an exception. Early-onset colorectal cancer increased in 88% of countries, compared to only 55% for older adults. Berrington said the larger increase in younger adults may result from better testing in countries with common screening programs. Additionally, the study found that cancers increasing in both age groups were related to obesity, in line with rising obesity rates among youth and adults. Doctor Christopher Cann and Doctor Efrat Dotan commented that this shows a growing cancer problem across all generations and calls for attention to future social effects. 12. What can we learn about early-onset cancers? A. Their increase is hardly related to obesity. B. They are now a common international health issue. C. Young people are the main group affected by their rise. D. Their rising rates involve both younger and older adults. 13. How did the team carry out the study according to paragraph 3? A. By quoting an expert. B. By studying data. C. By giving an example. D. By comparing opinions. 14. Why did early-onset colorectal cancer increase more in younger adults, according to Berrington? A. Improved testing in some countries. B. Higher obesity rates in young adults. C. Healthier living habits in older adults. D. Positive changes in diet and lifestyle. 15. Which word best describes Cann and Dotan’s attitude to the study finding? A. Concerned. B. Confused. C. Supportive. D. Doubtful. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项国际研究发现，早发性癌症的上升趋势不仅影响年轻人，也涉及老年人，且与肥胖相关，研究者呼吁关注这一跨代健康问题的社会影响。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“A new international study carried out by a research team of the UK-based Institute of Cancer Research, headed by professor Amy Berrington de Gonzalez, suggests that rising cancer rates (率) are not only seen in younger people but also in older adults. (由Amy Berrington de Gonzalez教授领导的英国癌症研究所的一个研究小组进行的一项新的国际研究表明，癌症发病率的上升不仅出现在年轻人中，也出现在老年人中。)”可知，早发性癌症的增长率既涉及年轻人，也涉及老年人。故选D项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The team studied data from 42 countries, paying attention to 13 cancer types in adults aged 20 — 49 and those over 50. (该团队研究了来自42个国家的数据，关注了20到49岁和50岁以上成年人的13种癌症类型。)”可知，研究团队的方法是研究数据。故选B项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Berrington said the larger increase in younger adults may result from better testing in countries with common screening programs. (Berrington说，年轻人患病人数的大幅增长可能是因为在拥有普通筛查项目的国家里，检测工作做得更好。)”可知，Berrington认为早发性结直肠癌在年轻人中增长更快是因为一些国家检测水平的提高。故选A项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Doctor Christopher Cann and Doctor Efrat Dotan commented that this shows a growing cancer problem across all generations and calls for attention to future social effects. (Christopher Cann医生和Efrat Dotan医生评论说，这表明癌症问题在各代人中日益严重，并呼吁关注未来的社会影响。)”可知，两位医生呼吁关注这一问题，体现出对研究发现的担忧。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 During puberty (青春期), your body goes through many changes, and you start forming a body image — how you see, think, and feel about your body’s size, shape, and weight, or specific features like your nose. ____16____ For instance, you may believe your nose is too big or too small, even though it looks perfectly normal. ____17____ One major influence is peer (同龄人) pressure. Your friends might make casual jokes about your appearance, or you might compare yourself to them and feel they look better. Such experiences can harm the way you view yourself. Another powerful influence is the media, which often promotes a narrow, ideal body type. For example, if fair skin is portrayed as beautiful, you may feel insecure if you don’t match that ideal. Developing a negative body image can lead to unhealthy behaviors, such as extreme dieting, overexercising, or even risky plastic surgeries. ___18___ When you focus too much on appearance, you may forget to appreciate other great things about yourself, such as your talents and personality. To build a positive body image, it’s essential to remember that no perfect body exists, as beauty standards are always changing. Models and celebrities may appear flawless in the media, but much of their appearance is due to makeup, angles, lighting, and editing. _____19_____ Rather than focusing on appearances, value people for their true selves. By surrounding yourself with positive influences and avoiding comments on looks, you can redirect your attention from self-criticism. ____20____ Over time, you’ll build inner confidence and develop a healthier, more accepting relationship with your body. A. Many factors shape your body image. B. It also lowers your overall life satisfaction. C. However, your true beauty lies within your heart. D. External judgement can be a double-edged sword. E. Without these tricks, they are just as “imperfect” as everyone else. F. Surprisingly, body image is shaped more by your thoughts than by reality. G. This shift enables you to recognize and celebrate your talents and strengths. 【答案】16. F 17. A 18. B 19. E 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了青春期身体形象的形成及影响因素。 【16题详解】 由上文“During puberty (青春期), your body goes through many changes, and you start forming a body image — how you see, think, and feel about your body’s size, shape, and weight, or specific features like your nose.(在青春期，你的身体会经历许多变化，你开始形成一种身体意象 —— 你如何看待、思考和感受你身体的大小、形状和重量，或者像你的鼻子这样的特定特征)”及下文“For instance, you may believe your nose is too big or too small, even though it looks perfectly normal.(例如，你可能认为你的鼻子太大或太小，即使它看起来非常正常)”可知，本空应强调身体意象与现实的差异。F选项“令人惊讶的是，身体意象更多地是由你的想法而不是现实塑造的”强调了想法对身体意象的影响，引出下文对鼻子看法与现实不符的例子，能承上启下， 符合语境。故选F。 【17题详解】 由下文“One major influence is peer (同龄人) pressure. Your friends might make casual jokes about your appearance, or you might compare yourself to them and feel they look better. Such experiences can harm the way you view yourself. Another powerful influence is the media, which often promotes a narrow, ideal body type. For example, if fair skin is portrayed as beautiful, you may feel insecure if you don’t match that ideal.(一个主要的影响因素是同伴的压力。你的朋友可能会随便拿你的外表开玩笑，或者你可能会拿自己和他们比较，觉得他们看起来更好。这样的经历会损害你看待自己的方式。另一个强大的影响是媒体，它经常宣传一个狭窄的、理想的体型。例如，如果白皙的皮肤被描述为美丽，如果你不符合理想，你可能会感到不安全)”可知，下文描述了影响身体意象形成的因素，本空位于句首，应概括本段主旨，强调影响身体意象形成有很多的因素。A选项“许多因素塑造了你的身体意象”可作为总起句，引出下文对影响因素的具体介绍，符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 由上文“Developing a negative body image can lead to unhealthy behaviors, such as extreme dieting, overexercising, or even risky plastic surgeries.(形成负面的身体意象会导致不健康的行为，如极端节食、过度锻炼，甚至是有风险的整形手术)”及下文“When you focus too much on appearance, you may forget to appreciate other great things about yourself, such as your talents and personality.(当你过于关注外表时，你可能会忘记欣赏自己其他很棒的方面，比如你的才能和个性)”可知，本空应强调负面身体意象的不良影响。B选项“它也会降低你的总体生活满意度”进一步阐述了负面身体意象的不良后果，also表明是对上文不良影响的补充，能起到承上启下的作用，符合题意。故选B。 【19题详解】 由上文“Models and celebrities may appear flawless in the media, but much of their appearance is due to makeup, angles, lighting, and editing.(模特和名人在媒体上可能看起来完美无瑕，但他们的外表很大程度上要归功于化妆、角度、灯光和编辑)”可知，本空应进一步说明没有这些因素时他们的真实情况。E选项“没有这些技巧，他们就和其他所有人一样“不完美””能承接上文对模特和名人外表的描述，说明没有那些手段他们也不完美，符合题意。故选E。 【20题详解】 由上文“Rather than focusing on appearances, value people for their true selves. By surrounding yourself with positive influences and avoiding comments on looks, you can redirect your attention from self-criticism.(与其关注外表，不如看重人的真实自我。通过让自己周围充满积极的影响，避免对长相的评论，你可以将注意力从自我批评上转移开)”及下文“Over time, you’ll build inner confidence and develop a healthier, more accepting relationship with your body.(随着时间的推移，你会建立起内在的自信，并与自己的身体建立一种更健康、更能接受的关系)”可知，本空应阐述这种注意力转移所带来的积极结果。G选项“这种转变能让你认识到并赞美自己的才能和优势”能承上启下，符合语境。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 This summer vacation, some of my best friends and I climbed Wudang Mountain, situated in Shiyan City of northwest Hubei Province. It was extremely challenging for me. My legs were ___21___. Every muscle screamed in protest, and sweat ___22___ down my face. Every step felt like needles piercing my ___23___. I had three blisters (水泡) on each foot. After two hours of hard climb, the trail grew steeper, making it even harder for me to ___24___ an inch. However, most classmates were already at the ___25___, laughing and taking photos. My friends above cheered, “Come on!” I yelled, “I can’t go ___26___!” They laughed. I was making my way slowly up the mountain. Suddenly, my feet ___27___ something. I thought it was a rock, but whatever. It slipped from under my boot and went tumbling down the mountain. I lost my ___28___ and fell on the ground. “Are you okay?”I heard a voice behind me. “Just tired, I’m taking a break,” I ___29___, not wanting to embarrass myself. Only eight hikers were behind me now. I determined to speed up. Yana stood at the peak, waving. The sun was behind her, so I could ___30___ see her face, but I could feel her huge smile. “I won’t stop again,” I told myself. Yet I felt my legs ___31___, and I fell once more. My lips were dry, and my lungs ___32___. Still, I stood up. The mountain seemed to ___33___ me, but my friends’ cheers kept me going. A cool breeze ___34___ me, and I rushed upward. Finally, I reached the top of the mountain. The view was breathtaking. At the same time, the sense of achievement was ___35___. Yana ran to hug me and said, “You made it!” The exhaustion was worth it. Wudang Mountain no longer seemed so terrible, and I felt a newfound strength in myself. 21. A. posing B. shaking C. bleeding D. freezing 22. A. poured B. steamed C. expanded D. disappeared 23. A. arms B. skin C. head D. face 24. A. resist B. transform C. cast D. move 25. A. foundation B. summit C. setting D. perspective 26. A. higher B. better C. quieter D. faster 27. A. leapt over B. bent over C. stepped on D. fought against 28. A. contrast B. signpost C. balance D. courage 29. A. lied B. ordered C. acknowledged D. persuaded 30. A. hardly B. accurately C. steadily D. objectively 31. A. strengthened B. relaxed C. weakened D. stretched 32. A. healed B. recovered C. burned D. opened 33. A. side with B. laugh at C. interact with D. leave out 34. A. refreshed B. frightened C. depressed D. confused 35. A. inseparable B. undeniable C. unavailable D. indescribable 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. A 31. C 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和朋友们爬武当山的经历，虽然过程中困难重重，但作者最终到达山顶，感受到了成就感和新生的力量。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的双腿在颤抖。A. posing摆姿势；B. shaking颤抖；C. bleeding流血；D. freezing冻僵。根据下文“Every muscle screamed in protest”可知，作者爬山时肌肉抗议，说明双腿应是颤抖的。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每一块肌肉都在抗议，汗水顺着我的脸流了下来。A. poured倾倒；B. steamed冒蒸汽；C. expanded膨胀；D. disappeared消失。根据上文“Every muscle screamed in protest”以及语境可知，此处在描述作者的汗水流下的状态，用“poured”表示汗水像水一样倾泻下来，符合语境。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一步都感觉像针在刺我的皮肤。A. arms手臂；B. skin皮肤；C. head头；D. face脸。根据上文“Every step felt like needles piercing”可知，此处描述的是针刺的感觉，结合常识，针刺应是刺在皮肤上。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过两个小时的艰难攀登，小路变得更陡峭了，这让我更难移动一英寸。A. resist抵抗；B. transform使改变；C. cast投掷；D. move移动。根据上文“the trail grew steeper”可知，小路变得更陡峭，所以作者会更难移动。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，大多数同学已经在山顶了，笑着拍照。A. foundation基础；B. summit山顶；C. setting环境；D. perspective观点。根据下文“laughing and taking photos”以及“Yana stood at the peak, waving.”可知，同学们已经在山顶了。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我喊道，“我不能爬得更快了！” A. higher更高的；B. better更好的；C. quieter更安静的；D. faster更快的。根据下文“I was making my way slowly up the mountain”可知，作者爬得很慢，所以此处表示作者说自己不能爬得更快了。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：突然，我的脚踩到了什么东西。A. leapt over跳过；B. bent over弯腰；C. stepped on踩上；D. fought against对抗。根据下文“It slipped from under my boot”可知，有东西从作者的靴子下滑落，说明作者踩到了什么东西。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我失去了平衡，摔倒在地上。A. contrast对比；B. signpost路标；C. balance平衡；D. courage勇气。根据下文“fell on the ground”可知，作者摔倒了，应是失去了平衡。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我只是累了，我在休息，”我撒谎道，不想让自己难堪。A. lied撒谎；B. ordered命令；C. acknowledged承认；D. persuaded说服。根据上文“I lost my and fell on the ground.”以及下文“not wanting to embarrass myself”可知，作者不想让自己难堪，所以撒谎说自己只是累了。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：太阳在她身后，所以我几乎看不清她的脸，但我能感觉到她灿烂的笑容。A. hardly几乎不；B. accurately准确地；C. steadily稳定地；D. objectively客观地。根据上文“The sun was behind her”以及下文“but I could feel her huge smile.”可知，太阳在她身后，所以作者几乎看不清她的脸，只能感受到她的笑容。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我感觉我的双腿虚弱无力，我又摔倒了。A. strengthened加强；B. relaxed放松；C. weakened削弱；D. stretched拉伸。根据下文“I fell once more”可知，作者又摔倒了，所以此处表示作者感觉自己双腿虚弱无力。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的嘴唇干燥，肺部灼热。A. healed治愈；B. recovered恢复；C. burned烧伤；D. opened打开。根据上文“After two hours of hard climb, the trail grew steeper, making it even harder for me to ______ an inch.”以及“My lips were dry, and my lungs”可知，作者爬山很艰难，此处表示作者体力不支，肺部灼热。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这座山似乎在嘲笑我，但我朋友们的欢呼声让我继续前进。A. side with支持；B. laugh at嘲笑；C. interact with与……互动；D. leave out遗漏。根据上文“After two hours of hard climb, the trail grew steeper, making it even harder for me to ______ an inch.”以及下文“but my friends’ cheers kept me going”可知，作者爬山艰难，此处形成转折，山似乎在嘲笑作者，但朋友们的欢呼声让作者继续前进。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一阵凉风使我恢复精力，我向上冲去。A. refreshed精神焕发的；B. frightened害怕的；C. depressed沮丧的；D. confused困惑的。根据上文“A cool breeze”以及下文“I rushed upward”可知，一阵凉风吹来，让作者恢复了精力，向上冲去。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，成就感是无法形容的。A. inseparable不可分离的；B. undeniable不可否认的；C. unavailable难以获得的；D. indescribable难以形容的。根据下文“The exhaustion was worth it”以及语境可知，虽然经历艰辛，但是作者到达山顶后，成就感应是无法形容的。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 The traditional design and practices for building Chinese wooden arch bridges (木拱桥) ____36____ (add) to UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2024. The wooden arch bridges, found mainly in Fujian and Zhejiang provinces of China and ____37____ (date) back to the Tang Dynasty, are built entirely from wood. A Chinese-style wooden superstructure tops the bridge, whose grand roof adds beneficial weight ____38____ (strengthen) the structure’s stability (稳定性). Traditionally, building these bridges requires not only wood, specialized tools, and masterful craftsmanship, but also ____39____ experienced woodworker’s understanding of diverse environments and structural mechanics (结构力学). Wooden arch bridges serve ____40____ the places for gatherings, entertainment, trade and other social activities. Local residents often hold various events on these bridges, ____41____ include weddings, funerals and birthdays. During the Dragon Boat Festival, it is believed that the more times one crosses the bridge, the ____42____ (good) one’s life will be. Over the past years, significant efforts have been made to protect ____43____ pass down the traditional skills of building Chinese wooden arch bridges. UNESCO’s ____44____ (recognize) will help better preserve the bridges, along with the traditional techniques and knowledge used in their construction, and promote the development of related industries. With the help of AI, we can create immersive (沉浸式的) experiences that _____45_____ (amazing) go beyond the bridges themselves. 【答案】36. were added 37. dating 38. to strengthen 39. an 40. as 41 which 42. better 43. and 44. recognition 45. amazingly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕中国传统木拱桥营造技艺展开，介绍了其入选非遗的背景、桥梁的建造特点、文化功能以及当下的保护与传承措施。 【36题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：2024年，中国传统木拱桥营造技艺被列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。空处为本句谓语动词；根据“in 2024”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“The traditional design and practices”，复数，和动词“add”之间为被动关系。故填were added。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国传统木拱桥主要分布于福建、浙江两省，其历史可追溯至唐代，整座桥梁均由木材构筑而成。空处为非谓语动词担当后置定语；被修饰词“the wooden arch bridges”和动词短语“date back to”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填dating。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：桥身之上建有中式木结构廊屋，宏伟的廊顶通过施加压力，增强了桥梁结构的稳定性。空处为非谓语动词形式担当目的状语，用动词不定式形式。故填to strengthen。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：按照传统工艺建造此类桥梁，不仅需要木材、专用工具与精湛的匠人手艺，更要求造桥工匠兼具丰富的环境认知与扎实的结构力学知识。修饰名词“understanding”，意为“对……的了解”，用冠词“a”修饰。故填a。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：木拱桥亦是当地民众聚会、娱乐、商贸及其他各类社交活动的重要场所。空处为介词形式，构成短语：serve as，意为“担当、充当”，符合句意。故填as。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：村民们常会在桥上举办婚嫁、丧葬、寿宴等各类民俗活动。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词“various events”在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【42题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：在端午节这天，民间还流传着“过桥次数越多，生活便越顺遂”的说法。空处为形容词形式担当表语，构成：the 形容词比较级；the 形容词比较级，意为“越……越……”，符合句意。故填better。 【43题详解】 考查连词。句意：近年来，人们为保护和传承中国传统木拱桥营造技艺付出了大量努力。空处为连词形式；空前“protect”和空后“pass down”之间为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：联合国教科文组织的此次认证，将助力木拱桥本体、营造技艺及相关知识得到更好的保护，同时推动相关产业发展。空处为名词形式担当主语，意为“认可、认证”。故填recognition。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：借助人工智能技术，我们还能打造出远超桥梁本身的沉浸式体验。修饰动词用副词形式，意为“惊人地”。故填amazingly。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 David最近总是失眠，为此他感到非常苦恼，特发来邮件向你寻求建议。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 养成良好的睡前习惯； 2. 保持健康的饮食； 3. 保持乐观的心态。 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 参考词汇：insomnia 失眠 Dear David, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear David, I am sorry to hear that you have a problem with insomnia. To help you out, I’d love to offer you some advice. First, it’s vital to form a healthy bedtime habit. You’d better not watch films for a long time or listen to music that excites you. Also, keeping a balanced diet plays a significant role in your good sleep. A cup of milk before bed may help you sleep sound through the whole night. More importantly, it’s a good idea to hold a positive attitude towards life instead of being anxious frequently. I hope my advice is worth taking and will benefit you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友David写邮件就对方失眠问题给出一些建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 重要的：vital→essential 帮助：help→assist 保持：hold→maintain 频繁地：frequently→continually 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：More importantly, it’s a good idea to hold a positive attitude towards life instead of being anxious frequently. 拓展句：More importantly, it’s a good idea that you hold a positive attitude towards life instead of being anxious frequently. 【点睛】【高分句型1】You’d better not watch films for a long time or listen to music that excites you.（运用that引导的限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】I hope my advice is worth taking and will benefit you.（运用了宾语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In a new school filled with unfamiliar faces, Charlie felt like a fish out of water. The lively chatter of students around him only fueled his loneliness. Every day, he walked through the hallways feeling invisible and trapped in uncertainty. To escape this loneliness, Charlie turned to video games, where he became a hero battling monsters and saving kingdoms. In this digital world, he felt powerful and important, unlike his quiet life at school. Ms. Rita, his literature teacher, noticed the quiet boy at the back of the classroom, often lost in his thoughts. She had a gift for connecting with her students, always offering kind words or warm smiles. Although she encouraged Charlie to share his feelings, he hid his struggles, preferring the company of imaginary friends in his games, where he found the appreciation that was missing in his real life. Recently, Charlie became hooked on a new game. One Sunday evening, he immersed himself in its colorful world, ignoring his mother’s reminders to sleep. Excited by his adventures, he remained awake, thinking about strategies, which left him anxious and tired for school. The next day, unable to resist the temptation, Charlie secretly packed his gaming machine in his backpack. In Ms. Rita’s class, his heart raced, not from the lesson on poetry, but from the thought of playing during breaks. While other students engaged in discussions about finding something valuable in life, Charlie’s mind was focused on the game hidden in his bag. When the discussion opened up, he took the chance to peek at his gaming machine. As he powered it on, the screen flashed with new quests, and he lost track of his surroundings. Unfortunately, just as he was concentrating, the gaming machine slipped from his hands and crashed to the floor with a loud sound. Silence enveloped the classroom, and all eyes turned towards him, the weight of anxiety and tension heavy in the air. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1 However, Ms. Rita picked up the fallen gaming machine with her usual warm smile. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2 Grateful while guilty, Charlie approached Ms. Rita’s office after school. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Paragraph 1 However, Ms. Rita picked up the fallen gaming machine with her usual warm smile. Instead of blaming or criticizing Charlie, she playfully joked that he was the first student to uncover something really “valuable” from the poem they had just discussed. She urged the other students to work on their search for valuable things in life, adding that every perspective mattered. Her unexpected joke transformed the moment, and laughter erupted in the classroom, saving Charlie from embarrassment and easing his anxiety. In that instant, his heart began to lighten, feeling warmth instead of shame. Paragraph 2 Grateful while guilty, Charlie approached Ms. Rita’s office after school. He expressed his thanks for her forgiveness while admitting to his distraction during class. He recognized the need to balance his passion for gaming and study. Ms. Rita listened attentively, and returned his console with a smile. She encouraged him to join the school’s e-sports club, suggesting that combining his interest with social involvement help him connect with others. In that moment, Ms. Rita’s forgiveness and understanding melted his heart, inspiring him to embrace both his passion and the journey of building new friendships. 【解析】 【导语】本文以查理在新学校的孤独状态为线索，讲述了他因沉迷电子游戏在课堂上被老师发现，而丽塔老师以宽容和理解的方式处理此事，最终鼓励查理平衡爱好与学习、积极融入社交的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“然而，丽塔老师带着她一贯的温暖笑容捡起了掉落的游戏机。”可知，第一段可描写老师没有责备查理，反而用幽默化解尴尬，并引导学生继续课堂讨论，让查理感受到温暖的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“既感激又愧疚，查理放学后走进了丽塔老师的办公室。”可知，第二段可描写查理向老师认错并表达感谢，老师鼓励他加入电竞俱乐部，让他决心平衡爱好与社交的过程。 2. 续写线索：老师捡游戏机——幽默化解尴尬——课堂继续——查理课后认错——老师鼓励——查理决心改变 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①捡起：pick up/raise from the ground ②承认：admit/confess ③鼓励：encourage/inspire 情绪类 ①尴尬：embarrassment/awkwardness ②焦虑：anxiety/worry/depression 【点睛】【高分句型1】Instead of blaming or criticizing Charlie, she playfully joked that he was the first student to uncover something really “valuable” from the poem they had just discussed.（运用了that引导宾语从句以及省略关系代词的定语从句修饰poem） 【高分句型2】She encouraged him to join the school’s e-sports club, suggesting that combining his interest with social involvement help him connect with others.（运用了现在分词短语作状语以及that引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $