Unit 5 Here and Now阅读理解练习题 2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册

Unit 5 Here and Now 阅读理解（家人和亲人话题10题） 一、阅读理解 In winter, many people enjoy the cold weather and the fun activities that come with it. The ice festival is one of them. At the ice festival, you can see beautiful ice works and even go ice skating. The temperature is often low, so it’s important to wear warm clothes like jackets, hats, and gloves. Many families visit the ice festival together. They love to take photos of the amazing ice works. Look, they are all having fun. Children are laughing and playing with the ice and snow. They love going ice skating. They are enjoying the chilly air. Some people are having hot drinks (饮料) to warm up after playing outside. The ice festival is a great way to experience winter. It gets people together to enjoy the ice and snow. Whether (无论) you are skating, taking photos, or just watching, there is something for everyone. So, if you have time to visit an ice festival this winter, don’t miss it! You will make wonderful memories and enjoy the magic of the season. 1．What can you see at the ice festival? A．Gardens. B．Ice works. C．Swimming pools. D．Beaches. 2．What do children usually do at the ice festival? A．Go shopping. B．Play basketball. C．Go ice skating. D．Watch films. 3．What does the underlined word “chilly” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Fresh. B．Cold. C．Hot. D．Warm. 4．What is the main purpose (主要目的) of the ice festival activities according to the passage? A．To let people enjoy summer. B．To make people learn new skills. C．To encourage people to take part in races. D．To encourage people to experience the fun of winter. 5．What is the benefit (好处) of the ice festival for families? A．It makes family members healthy. B．It makes family members feel bored. C．It helps family members enjoy winter together. D．It makes family members focus only on their own activities. 二、阅读理解 This is Sunshine Flat. In this building, there are three floors. On the first floor, there are four flats. What are the people on the first floor doing at the moment? Let’s have a look. Martin lives in Flat 101. He is angry at the moment. Because it’s late now but the people in other flats are making a lot of noise. He is sitting on his bed and looking at the clock. There are many people in Flat 102. Some of them are dancing. And one man is singing. The others are laughing. The woman in Flat 103 is practising the piano. Her children are running here and there. The students in Flat 104 are listening to loud rock music. They are jumping up and down happily. It’s 10:30 in the evening. The people in Sunshine Flat are having fun! But Martin isn’t. 6．How many floors are there in the Sunshine Flat? A．Four. B．Three. C．Two. D．One. 7．What is the man in Flat 102 doing? A．He is laughing. B．He is dancing. C．He is playing the piano. D．He is singing. 8．What does the underlined word “angry” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Smart. B．Unhappy. C．Quiet. D．Polite. 9．What can we infer from the passage? A．All the people in Sunshine Flat like dancing. B．Most of the people are having a great time now. C．Only the people in Flat 103 are making much noise. D．The people in Flat 104 and Flat 102 like music and painting. 10．What would be the best structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 三、阅读理解 Linda’s family likes taking photos. Here are four photos of her family. Let Linda tell you what her family are doing in the photos. Here’s the first one. It’s Christmas Day. Our family is decorating (装饰) the Christmas tree. My parents and my sister are helping me to put the star in the tree. Our dog is helping me too. In this photo, my family is taking a trip. We are on the beach (海滩). My sister and I are lying on the beach. Our mum is reading stories to us. I love this photo. It’s my grandpa’s birthday. We are at my grandparents’ home. We are having a big family dinner. Look! My grandpa is cutting the cake for us. Have a look at our new house. It’s near my father’s hotel. It’s big and nice. We’re cleaning the house. 11．In photo 1, what is Linda putting in the Christmas tree? A．A card. B．A star. C．A box. D．A scarf. 12．Who is reading stories on the beach? A．Linda. B．Linda’s father. C．Linda’s mother. D．Linda’s sister. 13．What are Linda’s family doing in their new house? A．They are doing the cleaning. B．They are celebrating Christmas. C．They are having a birthday party. D．They are having fun on the beach. 14．What do we know about Linda’s family from the passage? A．They often go to the beach. B．Linda’s father works in a hotel. C．They have a small new house. D．Linda’s grandparents live with them. 15．What is this passage mainly about? A．Linda’s school. B．Linda’s family. C．Linda’s photos. D．Linda’s trip. 四、阅读理解 John, a typical middle school student, leads a busy but fulfilling life on weekdays. Every morning, his alarm clock rings at 6:30, waking him out of bed. After a quick wash, he heads to the kitchen for breakfast. His mother usually prepares a nutritious meal, including cereal, milk, and a slice of toast. At 7:15, he dashes out of the house to catch the bus to school. The bus ride is about 20 minutes, during which he might chat with his classmates or review his lessons. School starts at 8:00 sharp. He has a packed schedule with four classes in the morning, covering subjects like math, English, science, and history. After a short break, the afternoon session consists of three more classes. At noon, he joins his friends in the school cafeteria for lunch. The cafeteria offers a variety of dishes, from pasta to sandwiches. After school, he and his classmates play basketball. They play for about an hour, sweating and having a great time. Then, John heads home, where he spends the evening focusing on his homework. Before going to bed at around 9:30, he sometimes relaxes by watching TV. 16．How does John go to school? A．On foot. B．By bike. C．By bus. D．By car. 17．How many classes does John have a day? A．Four. B．Five. C．Seven. D．Ten. 18．Where does John have lunch? A．At home. B．At school. C．In a café. D．In a shop. 19．What does John often do after school? A．Plays football. B．Plays basketball. C．Plays tennis. D．Plays volleyball. 20．What does John sometimes do before going to bed? A．Listens to music. B．Reads books. C．Watches TV. D．Plays computer games. 五、阅读理解 My name is Ann. My mother is a smart shopper. She usually makes a shopping list before shopping. She never wastes money and only buys what she needs. This weekend, I go shopping with her. My mother wants to buy some bread, some chicken, three bottles of milk and five kilos of apples. After that, I want to buy some notebooks and a set of colored pencils. Then my mother decides to buy a new pair of shoes for my father, but the price is a little expensive. So she doesn’t buy them. She wants to look for another store and makes a good choice. At last, my mother buys a toy car for my brother, because my brother wants it very much. There are so many things to take home. We are tired, but we are happy. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21．What does Ann’s mother usually do before shopping? A．Taking a bag. B．Wearing new clothes. C．Making a shopping list. D．Taking her phone. 22．When do they go shopping? A．This morning. B．This afternoon. C．Last weekend. D．This weekend. 23．What does the underlined phrase “After that” mean in Chinese? A．那么 B．那样 C．然后 D．然而 24．How many bottles of milk do they buy? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 25．What does Ann’s mother want to buy for Ann’s father? A．A pair of shoes. B．A new shirt. C．A toy car. D．Some notebooks. 六、阅读理解 Last Saturday, Lily and her mom went to the Sunshine Mall. Lily was excited to shop for new things. They went into the clothes store first. Lily wanted a dress for a party. She showed her mom a blue one and asked, “Mom, is it pretty?” Her mom thought it was okay but suggested finding a bright one. At that time, Lily met her classmate Emma. They talked about dresses. After trying a few, Lily picked a pink dress. Her mom said she looked great. Then, they went to the bookstore. Lily’s mom, who loved reading, asked for Lily’s suggestion. Lily showed her a popular book. They played a small game and won a coupon (优惠券). Her mom bought two books. Feeling hungry, they headed to the food court. Lily said she was starving. They ate hamburgers, drank orange juice, and watched a music show. This shopping trip wasn’t just about buying things. It was a chance for Lily and her mom to spend time together. Small things like choosing items (选择商品) and winning a coupon made the day special. It shows that shopping trips can bring joy. 26．What did Lily and her mom do after leaving the clothes store? A．They went to the toy store. B．They went to the food court. C．They went to the bookstore. D．They went home. 27．What did Lily take in the end? A．A blue dress. B．A pink dress. C．Some books. D．Hamburgers. 28．Where did Lily and her mom watch a music show? A．In the clothes store. B．In the bookstore. C．At the food court. D．Outside the mall. 29．Why did Lily’s mom ask for her advice in the bookstore? A．Her mom didn’t know how to read. B．Her mom wanted to make Lily take part in deciding. C．Her mom was too busy to choose by herself. D．Her mom didn’t like any of the books in the store. 30．What can be guessed about the relationship (关系) between Lily and Emma? A．They don’t get along well. B．They only talk about clothes. C．They have a friendly relationship. D．They are rivals (竞争对手) in choosing dresses. 七、阅读理解 This Saturday, Elsa wants to have a special day with her mum and dad. She makes a fun rule for the family and they all need to follow it: say “Yes” to everything. Usually, Dad spends a lot of time on his phone. But this Saturday, Elsa wants him to put it down. “Let’s go out now!” she says. Mum and Dad say “Yes”. They go to a park near their home. They take a walk and have fun flying a colourful kite together. After they finish lunch, Elsa asks, “Can we make some cookies and watch a movie this afternoon?” Mum and Dad say “Yes”. Then they start to do it. Mum takes out the ingredients (原料), for example, eggs, sugar, and chocolate. Dad cleans the oven (烤箱). What about Elsa? She washes some strawberries because she wants to put some on the cookies to make them beautiful. Then they have delicious cookies after 50 minutes. With the cookies, they enjoy their favourite movie. At 7:00 p. m., it is time for dinner. Mum makes some dishes. And one of them is vegetable salad. There are carrots in it. Elsa doesn’t like eating carrots. But this time, Mum and Dad say to her, “Honey, have some carrots. They are great vegetables.” Elsa looks at that dish and says “Yes”. She takes a bite of (一口) the carrot and finds it tastes good! At the end of the day, Elsa learns something important. She wants to have more days like this, always saying “Yes” to new things and showing love to her family. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31．What is the special rule for this Saturday? A．They need to go out together. B．They need to eat eggs for each meal. C．They need to clean the oven together. D．They need to say “Yes” to everything. 32．What do Elsa and her parents do in the park? A．Fly a kite. B．Eat some eggs. C．Watch a movie. D．Buy some chocolate. 33．When does Elsa’s family make cookies? A．After they finish lunch. B．After they finish dinner. C．Before they make a kite. D．Before they go to the park. 34．How does Elsa feel after eating the carrot? A．Funny. B．Happy. C．Angry. D．Bored. 35．What does Elsa learn from this special Saturday? A．Spending too much time on the phone is bad. B．Going out is good for her body. C．Trying new things can be fun. D．Following rules is difficult. 八、阅读理解 One day, a young man was walking in the street. He saw an old man sitting on the ground. There was a large box beside the old man. The young man was very curious and asked the old man, “What’s in the box?” The old man said, “Gold. There’s lots of gold in it.” The young man couldn’t believe his ears. He thought, “There must be a lot of money if I sell the gold.” So he said to the old man, “I’ll give you 500 dollars for the box.” The old man agreed. The young man took the box home quickly. But when he opened it, he found there was nothing but stones. He was very angry and ran back to the old man. But the old man was gone. 36．What was the old man doing when the young man saw him? A．He was walking in the street. B．He was sitting on the ground. C．He was carrying a box. D．He was selling gold. 37．What did the young man think was in the box? A．Stones. B．Gold. C．Money. D．Books. 38．How much did the young man pay for the box? A．50 dollars. B．100 dollars. C．500 dollars. D．1000 dollars. 39．What was in the box actually? A．Gold. B．Stones. C．Money. D．Nothing. 40．How did the young man feel when he opened the box? A．Happy. B．Excited. C．Angry. D．Sad. 九、阅读理解 There is a building on the Sixth Street. It is not very tall. It has only three floors. There are three families living in it. Ann is 26 years old. She is a nurse, and her hospital isn’t far from the building. It’s only about 400 meters from her home to the hospital. She likes her home very much. Her home is on the second floor. It’s not very big, but very beautiful. Ann is cleaning her room now. Ann likes to play the piano in her free time. She usually plays it for two hours in the evening. Mr. Smith is the owner of the building. He works very hard. He makes a lot of money. He is old now, so it is hard for him to go up to the first floor and second floor. He begins to live on the ground floor when he is fifty. Mr. Smith is a radio fan. He spends many hours listening to the radio. He is listening to it at the moment. Mrs. Green and her family live on the first floor. Mrs. Green is very happy, because the members in her family love each other very much. Mrs. Green and her husband are teachers. They are reading books. Their son Jim is a student. He is doing his homework. He is a good student. His teachers and classmates like him very much. 41．Which floor does Ann live on? A．The first floor. B．The second floor. C．The third floor. D．The ground floor. 42．Who is the owner of the building? A．Ann. B．Jim. C．Mr. Smith. D．Mrs. Green. 43．What are Jim’s parents doing now? A．They are reading books. B．They are cleaning their room. C．They are doing the housework. D．They are listening to the radio. 44．From the text, we can know that ________. A．it’s only about 4,000 meters from Ann’s home to the hospital B．Ann usually plays the piano for one hour in the evening C．Mr. Smith lives on the second floor D．Mrs. Green and her family live on the first floor 45．Which of the following is the right structure of the text? A． B． C． D． 十、阅读理解 Li Lei has a healthy lifestyle. He gets up at 6:30 and jogs for 20 minutes every morning. He eats eggs and bread for breakfast. For lunch, he likes rice, fish and vegetables. He never eats hamburgers or ice-cream because they are not healthy.   In the afternoon, he plays football with friends. He says exercise makes him strong. After dinner, he takes a walk with his parents. They often talk about their day during the walk.   On weekends, Li Lei helps his mom cook. They often make vegetable soup and fruit salad. He believes eating well and exercising make him happy and healthy. 46．How long does Li Lei jog every morning? A．10 minutes. B．20 minutes. C．30 minutes. D．40 minutes. 47．What does Li Lei never eat? A．Eggs. B．Hamburgers. C．Fish. D．Vegetables. 48．Why does Li Lei play football? A．To make friends. B．To be strong. C．To relax. D．To be tall. 49．Who does Li Lei walk with after dinner? A．His friends. B．His classmates. C．His parents. D．His teacher. 50．What do Li Lei and his mom often make? A．Noodles. B．Hamburger. C．Fruit salad. D．Fried chicken. 2 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 答案及解析 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了冰雪节的活动内容和特点，以及它对家庭的意义和带来的乐趣，旨在鼓励人们在冬季体验冰雪活动的魅力。 1．细节理解题。根据“At the ice festival, you can see beautiful ice works and even go ice skating.”可知，在冰雪节上可以看到冰雕作品。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Children are laughing and playing with the ice and snow. They love going ice skating.”可知，孩子们在冰雪节上通常去滑冰。故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据前文“The temperature is often low ... They love going ice skating. They are enjoying the chilly air.”可知，人们在享受寒冷的空气，因此“chilly”意为“寒冷的”。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“The ice festival is a great way to experience winter.”以及全文对冰雪节活动的描述可知，冰雪节的主要目的是让人们体验冬季的乐趣。故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据“Many families visit the ice festival together.”以及“It gets people together to enjoy the ice and snow.”可知，冰雪节的好处是帮助家庭成员一起享受冬天。故选C。 6．B 7．D 8．B 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，描述了阳光公寓里不同住户在晚上的活动，以及马丁因为噪音而感到烦躁的状态。 6．细节理解题。根据文章开头“This is Sunshine Flat. In this building, there are three floors.”可知，公寓楼一共有三层。故选B。 7．细节理解题。根据第三段“And one man is singing.”可知，102号公寓里的一个男人正在唱歌。故选D。 8．词句猜测题。根据第二段“He is angry at the moment. Because it’s late now but the people in other flats are making a lot of noise.”可知，马丁因为深夜被噪音打扰而感到不快。“angry”在这里表示“生气的、不快的”，与选项中的“Unhappy”意思一致。故选B。 9．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The people in Sunshine Flat are having fun! But Martin isn’t.”可知，除了马丁之外，大部分住户都在享受当下。故选B。 10．篇章结构题。根据“This is Sunshine Flat. In this building, there are three floors.”，“Martin lives in Flat 101. … There are many people in Flat 102 … The woman in Flat 103 is practising the piano.”，“The people in Sunshine Flat are having fun!”可知，文章第①段总起介绍阳光公寓；第②段描述马丁的状态；第③-④段分别介绍102、103、104号公寓的住户活动；第⑤段进行总结；文章采用“先总述背景，再分述不同住户情况，最后进行总结”的结构，为“总—分—总”结构。故选A。 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文是记叙文，介绍了琳达用四张照片介绍家人的日常：装饰圣诞树、海滩度假、庆祝爷爷生日和打扫新家。 11．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“My parents and my sister are helping me to put the star in the tree.”可知，在第一张照片中，琳达正把一颗星星放到圣诞树上。故选B。 12．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“My sister and I are lying on the beach. Our mum is reading stories to us.”可知，是琳达的妈妈在海滩上讲故事。故选C。 13．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Have a look at our new house.”和“We’re cleaning the house.”可知，琳达的家人正在他们的新房子里打扫卫生。故选A。 14．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“It’s near my father’s hotel.”可推知，琳达的爸爸在一家旅店工作。故选B。 15．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是琳达对自己家人的四张照片的介绍。故选C。 16．C 17．C 18．B 19．B 20．C 【导语】本文描述了中学生John忙碌而充实的日常生活，包括他的作息时间、上学方式、课程安排、午餐地点、课后活动以及睡前习惯。 16．细节理解题。根据“At 7:15, he dashes out of the house to catch the bus to school.”可知John是乘坐公交车去学校。故选C。 17．细节理解题。根据“He has a packed schedule with four classes in the morning”和“the afternoon session consists of three more classes”可知John上午有4节课，下午有3节课，总共7节课。故选C。 18．细节理解题。根据“At noon, he joins his friends in the school cafeteria for lunch.”可知John是在学校食堂吃午餐。故选B。 19．细节理解题。根据“After school, he and his classmates play basketball.”可知John放学后经常打篮球。故选B。 20．细节理解题。根据“Before going to bed at around 9:30, he sometimes relaxes by watching TV.”可知John有时会在睡前看电视。故选C。 21．C 22．D 23．C 24．B 25．A 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述Ann和妈妈购物的经历，妈妈是精明购物者，会列购物清单，周末她们买了面包、鸡肉、牛奶、苹果等，还提及给爸爸买鞋因价格贵未买，给弟弟买了玩具车。 21．细节理解题。根据“She usually makes a shopping list before shopping.”可知，妈妈购物前通常列购物清单。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据“This weekend, I go shopping with her.”可知，她们这周末购物，故选D。 23．词句猜测题。“After that”指代妈妈买完面包、鸡肉等之后，Ann想买笔记本等物品，意为“然后”，故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据“My mother wants to buy some bread, some chicken, three bottles of milk and five kilos of apples.”可知，他们买了3瓶牛奶，故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据“Then my mother decides to buy a new pair of shoes for my father”可知，妈妈想给爸爸买一双鞋，故选A。 26．C 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Lily和妈妈在阳光商场的购物经历，包括买裙子、逛书店、吃汉堡等，体现了母女共度时光的温馨。 26．细节理解题。根据文章第2段末句和第3段首句“Then, they went to the bookstore.”可知，离开服装店后，她们直接去了书店。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“After trying a few, Lily picked a pink dress.”可知，Lily最终选择了一条粉色裙子。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据文章第4段“They ate hamburgers…and watched a music show.”可知，音乐表演在美食区（food court）。故选C。 29．推理判断题。根据文章第3段“Lily’s mom, who loved reading, asked for Lily’s suggestion.”可推断，妈妈让Lily参与选书是为了让她一起做决定，体现亲子互动。故选B。 30．推理判断题。根据文章第2段“Lily met her classmate Emma. They talked about dresses.”可知，两人友好交流裙子选择，关系融洽。故选C。 31．D 32．A 33．A 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了周六艾尔莎和父母度过了特别的一天。 31．细节理解题。根据文中第一段“She makes a fun rule for the family and they all need to follow it: say ‘Yes’ to everything.”可知，这个周六特别的规则是他们需要对所有事情都说“是”。故选D。 32．细节理解题。根据文中第二段“They go to a park near their home. They take a walk and have fun flying a colourful kite together.”可知，艾尔莎和她的父母在公园里放风筝。故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据文中第三段“After they finish lunch, Elsa asks,‘Can we make some cookies and watch a movie this afternoon?’ Mum and Dad say ‘Yes’. Then they start to do it.”可知，艾尔莎一家在吃完午饭后做饼干。故选A。 34．推理判断题。根据文中第四段“She takes a bite of the carrot and finds it tastes good!”可知，艾尔莎尝了一口胡萝卜后觉得味道不错，由此推知她应该是开心的。故选B。 35．推理判断题。根据文中最后一段“She wants to have more days like this, always saying ‘Yes’ to new things and showing love to her family.”可知，艾尔莎从这个特别的周六学到尝试新事物可能会很有趣。故选C。 36．B 37．B 38．C 39．B 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。 主要讲述了街上的年轻人从坐在地上的老人那里花 500 美元买下一个据称装有金子的盒子，打开后却发现里面只有石头，等他生气地回去找老人时，老人已不见踪影。 36．细节理解题。根据“He saw an old man sitting on the ground.”可知，年轻人看到老人时，老人正坐在地上。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据“The old man said, ‘Gold. There’s lots of gold in it.’ The young man couldn’t believe his ears. He thought, ‘There must be a lot of money if I sell the gold.’”可知，年轻人认为盒子里是金子。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据“So he said to the old man, ‘I’ll give you 500 dollars for the box.’ The old man agreed.”可知，年轻人花了500美元买这个盒子。故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据“But when he opened it, he found there was nothing but stones.”可知，盒子里实际上是石头。故选B。 40．细节理解题。根据“He was very angry and ran back to the old man.”可知，年轻人打开盒子后很生气。故选C。 41．B 42．C 43．A 44．D 45．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述Sixth Street上一栋三层建筑里三户家庭的生活情况。 41．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Her home is on the second floor.”可知，Ann住在二楼。故选B。 42．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Mr. Smith is the owner of the building.”可知，建筑所有者是Mr. Smith。故选C。 43．细节理解题。根据文章第4段“Mrs. Green and her husband are teachers. They are reading books. Their son Jim is a student.”可知，Jim是Mrs. Green的儿子，所以他父母在读书。故选A。 44．细节理解题。根据文章第4段“Mrs. Green and her family live on the first floor.”可知，Mrs. Green和她的家人住在一楼。故选D。 45．篇章结构题。文章第1段总体介绍建筑（有三层、住着三户家庭 ），第2-4段分别介绍三户家庭的生活情况，是“总-分”结构。故选B。 46．B 47．B 48．B 49．C 50．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了李雷的健康生活方式。 46．细节理解题。根据“He gets up at 6:30 and jogs for 20 minutes every morning.”可知，李雷每天早上慢跑20分钟。故选B。 47．细节理解题。根据“He never eats hamburgers or ice-cream because they are not healthy.”可知，李雷从不吃汉堡和冰淇淋。故选B。 48．细节理解题。根据“He says exercise makes him strong.”可知，李雷踢足球是为了变得强壮。故选B。 49．细节理解题。根据“After dinner, he takes a walk with his parents.”可知，李雷晚饭后和父母一起散步。故选C。 50．细节理解题。根据“They often make vegetable soup and fruit salad.”可知，李雷和妈妈常做蔬菜汤和水果沙拉。故选C。 2 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $