2026-2027学年新人教版英语七年级下Unit5-6教材复习

七升八暑假教学内容 T同步(7B U5-6复习) C专题(现在进行时) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ( T同步 —— 七年级 下 U nit 5 - 6 复习 ) ( 同步知识梳理 )（大脑放电影~） 七下Unit 5-Unit 6基础知识梳理 类别 课标考点要求 词 汇 攻 关 Unit 5 1. v.骑 n.旅程ride→过去式rode 2. n.某个时刻；片刻；瞬间moment→在某个瞬 间at the moment 3. n.龙dragon 4. n.节日festival 5. v.拿着；抓住hold→过去式held 6. n.嗓音；声音voice →用一个...的声音in a...voice 7. n.比赛；竞赛race 8. pron.某人；有人somebody 9. modal v.能；可以could+动词原形 10. n.消息；信息message→捎个口信take a message→留个口信leave a message 11. v.踢；踹kick 12. adj.在线的online→上网go online 13. n.名胜；风景；视力sight 14. (=examination )n.考试exam 15. v.＆n.希望hope→adj.有希望的hopeful→adj.无望的hopeless→希望做某事hope to do sth. 16. adv.向前forward→盼望做某事look forward to doing sth. 17. v.滑冰skate→去滑冰go skating 18. v.发生happen 19. n.地区；地带；区域zone→时区time zone 20. v.＆n.冲；奔rush→急忙地in a rush→急忙做某事rush to do sth. 21. v.发光；照耀 n.光亮shine→过去式shone 22. adv.明亮地brightly→adj.明亮的，聪明的bright 23. adj.色彩鲜艳的colourful→n.颜色color 24. adv.缓慢地slowly→adj.慢的slow 25. adj.这样的；那样的 pron.这样（那样）的人或事物such→例如such as 26. n.绘画作品；绘画；油画painting→v.画画paint 27. n.市场market 28. n.边；侧side 29. n.地铁subway 30. v.把......送至；落下n.滴；下降drop→过去 式dropped→把某人送到某处drop off 31. n.乘客passenger 32. adj.中心的；中央的central→n.中心center 33. v.解释；说明explain→向某人解释explain sth. to sb. 34. n.＆v.旅行；旅游tour→n.游客tourist 35. n.阳光sunshine 36. v.开车；驾驶drive→过去式drove→n.司机 driver Unit 6 1. v.影响affect  2. adj.干的；干旱的dry 3. n.闪电lightning 4. adj.有暴风雨(或暴风雪)的stormy→n.暴风雨storm 5. n.北部；北；北方north→adj.北方的northern 6. n.西部；西；西方west→adj.西方的western 7. n.南部；南；南方south→adj.南方的southern 8. n.东部；东；东方east→adj.东方的eastern 9. adj.运气好的；带来好运的lucky→n.运气luck→adv.幸运地luckily 10. v.沐日光浴；晒太阳sunbathe 11. n.温度temperature→用一个高的温度at a high temperature 12. n.雪人snowman→pl. snowmen 13. adv.大量地；沉重地heavily→adj.重的heavy 14. adj.下雪的；雪白的snowy→n.雪 v.下雪snow 15. adv.& adj.高high→n.高度height 16．adj.极冷的；冰冻的freezing→v.结冰，冻住freeze→过去式froze 17．n.旅行者；观光客tourist 18．n.云；云彩cloud→adj.多云的cloudy 19．adj.魔法的；神奇的magical 20．n.岩石rock 21．n.休息；剩余部分rest 22．n.场地；地区area 23．conj.虽然；尽管although 24．n.经历；经验 v.经历experience 25．prep.穿过；凭借through 26．adj.高兴的glad 27．adj.灰色的grey 28．n.雾fog→adj.有雾的foggy 29．n.地面ground 30．adj.湿的wet 31．adj.令人疲倦的；累人的tiring→adj.感到疲倦的tired 32．v.似乎；好像seem→似乎做某事seem to do sth. 33．n.想法thought 34．n.山；高山mountain 35．n.末尾；结束end 36．v.倾倒；倒出pour 37．n.风wind→adj.有风的windy 38．v.& n.喊叫；呼唤shout 39. adv.仍然still 40. n.山顶，顶点peak 短 语 归 纳 Unit 5 1. here and now 此时此地 2. ride a bike 骑自行车 3. wash dishes=do the dishes 洗碗 4. right now 现在；立刻 5. at the moment现在；此刻 6. work on做；从事 7. have a holiday 度假 8. make... for... 为......做...... 9. hold on 别挂断电话；等一等 10. watch dragon boat races 看赛龙舟比赛 11. prepare...for... 为......做准备 12. care about 关心；在乎 13. answer the phone 接电话 14. take a message 捎个口信 15. leave a message 留个口信 16. call back回电话 17. take an online class上网络课 18. write to sb. 写信给某人 19. look forward to 盼望 20. show sb. all the sights领某人看所有的风景 21. time zone 时区 22. around the world世界各地=all over the world 23. rush to do sth. 着急做某事 24. in a hurry匆忙 25. such as 例如 26. side by side并排；并肩地 27. pick up sb. 接某人 28. drop off（开车）把某人送到某处 29. explain sth. to sb.向某人解释某事 30. take part in参加 31. buy sth. for sb. 买某物给某人 32. rush hour（上下班时的）交通高峰期 33. take/have a look at 看一看 34. a group of 一组 35. on a mat 在垫子上 Unit 6 1．rain or shine不论是雨或是晴 2．stay in＝be/stay at home待在家里；没有外出 3．water flowers给花浇水 4．lucky you你真幸运 5．some day将来；有朝一日 6．beach volleyball沙滩排球 7．build/make a snowman堆雪人 8．rain heavily下大雨 9．special ice works of art独特的冰艺术品 10. South China华南 11．take photos拍照 12．feel like感觉像 13．look like看起来像  14．at the rest area在休息区 15．make progress取得进展 16．in high spirits情绪高涨；兴高采烈 17．enjoy the experience享受体验 18．because of因为 19．at the top在顶部；在顶端 20．at the end最后；在末尾 21．look out of the window朝窗外望 22．pour down倾盆而下 23．run after追逐 24．do indoor activities做室内活动 25. hide from the rain躲雨 重 点 句 型 Unit 5 1. What brings people together? 是什么让人们聚在一起? 2.—What are you doing right now/at the moment? 你现在在做什么? —I’m doing my homework. 我正在做作业。 3. —Do you want to play volleyball at the sports park? 你想在运动公园打排球吗？ —Of course/I’d love to, but I’m working on something important. 当然/我想去，但是我正在做一些重要的事情。 4. Are you making them for the Dragon Boat Festival? 你是为端午节做的吗? 5. —Is Mum there too? Is she feeling better? 妈妈也在吗? 她感觉好些了吗? —Yes, her cold is gone. She’s gardening. Hold on. Here’s Mum. 在，她的感冒好了。她在打理花园。别挂断电话。妈妈来了。 6. Can I take a message? 我可以捎个口信吗? 7. Would you like to leave a message? 你想留个口信吗? 8. Could you tell him/her to call me back? 你能让他/她给我回电话吗? 9. I’m looking forward to seeing you soon! 我盼望着能快点见到你。 10. How do we share our lives with others? 我们如何与他人分享我们的生活? 11. What is happening in different time zones around the world right now？ 现在世界各地不同时区正在发生什么？ 12．Lights are shining brightly across the city and colourful boats are moving slowly down the river. 灯光明亮地照耀着整个城市，五颜六色的船只正慢慢地顺流而下。 13. In the city, people live side by side with many wonderful animals. 在城市里，人们和许多奇妙的动物住在一起。 14. It’s early, but the city is getting busy! 时间还早，但城市越来越忙了！ 15．Bright yellow taxis are picking up and dropping off passengers. 亮黄色出租车正在接送乘客。 16．Can you explain why the time is different in each city at the same moment in time？ 你能解释一下为什么每个城市在同一时刻的时间是不同的吗？ 17.I’m driving to work today, but it’s taking a long time because it’s rush hour. 我今天要开车上班，但是由于是交通高峰期，要花很长时间。 18. Living in a global village, we should think like a global citizen. 生活在地球村，我们应该像全球公民一样思考。 Unit 6 1．—What’s the weather like? 天气怎么样?  —It’s warm and sunny. 天气温暖，阳光明媚。 2．—That's nice! What are you doing at the beach? 那很好！你在海滩干什么?  —I'm sunbathing at the moment! My brother John's here too. 我此刻正在晒日光浴！我哥哥约翰也在这里。  3．We usually stay in when it snows, but now we're building a snowman outside.  下雪的时候我们通常待在家，但现在我们在外面堆雪人。 4．Although the weather is bad, many people here are still in high spirits. 虽然天气不好，但这里许多人仍然精神抖擞。  5．The sun is shining through the clouds！阳光透过云层正照耀着！ 6．Everything looks grey, and you can't see much because of the heavy fog. 一切看起来都是灰色的，因为大雾你看不到太多。 7．I'm tired and hungry, but it feels good to be at the top! 我又累又饿，但在顶端的感觉真好！ 8．It's raining heavily today, and the temperature is around 20°C. 今天下大雨，气温在20摄氏度左右。 七下Unit 5-Unit 6重要知识解析 考点1：How many of his friends are free to do the activity? 他的朋友中有多少人有空做这项活动? 【名师解析1】how many多少 　　 how many of... ······中有多少 例句：How many of your classmates like English?你的同学中有多少人喜欢英语? 【名师解析2】free空闲的，形容词，意为“空闲的”。其反义词是busy→in one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间 例句：Tom isn’t free today. He is busy. 汤姆今天没有空。他很忙。 ①free作形容词，意为“免费的” 例句：This is a free school. 这是一所免费的学校。 ②free作形容词，意为“自由的”→be free to do sth 随意做某事 例句：He is free to come and go. 他来去自由。 【对点导练】 （ ）1．—________ you free this afternoon? —Sorry, I ________ have any free time. A．Are; am not B．Do; don’t C．Doesn’t; am not D．Are; don’t 2．Ms. Wang likes watching TV ________ her free time. 3．You can take the book and it’s ________(免费的). 4．Ou are free ___________(talk) about your ideas. 5．These birds fly in the park ____________(free). Keys:1.D; 2.in; 3.free; 4.to talk; 5.freely 考点2：It’s great to hear your voice. 听到你的声音真好。 【名师解析】voice名词，意为“声音，嗓音”→in a low/loud voice低声/大声地 例句： We talked in a low voice because the baby was sleeping. 因为婴儿在睡觉，我们小声说话。 【辨析】voice，noise，sound voice 一般指人的说话声、歌声或笑声，也可用来指鸟鸣声或一些拟人化的声音。 He is not in good voice. 他现在的嗓音不好。 noise 意为＂噪声，喧闹声＂，指不悦耳、令人讨厌的声音、杂声、噪声。 make noise 制造噪音 I can’t stand the noise outside. 我无法忍受外面的噪音。 sound 的含义较广，指人们听到的各种声音，有意义或无意义的声音。 There’s no sound coming from the TV. 电视机没有发出声音。 图解助记： 【对点导练】 1. Kate has a beautiful ____________(声音). Listen! She is singing very well. 2. Stop making so much ____________(噪音). The children are sleeping. 3. —Did you hear any ___________(声音) at about 9:00 last night? —No. I was enjoying the beautiful ____________(嗓音) of my favourite singer at that time. 4.Please say something ________ a low voice. The baby is sleeping. 5.The students on the grass cheered ____________(noisy). Keys:1.voice; 2.noise; 3.sound, voice; 4.in; 5.noisily 考点3：Hao Yi and I are making zongzi and watching dragon boat race on TV. 郝毅和我正在边做粽子边在电视上看龙舟赛。 【名师解析】 race可数名词，意为“竞赛”。 【辨析】race与game race 指赛跑、速度方面的比赛，如赛车、赛马等。 a horse race 赛马 a 10-mile race 10英里赛跑 game 指决定胜负的游戏，通常有一套规则，凡参加者均需遵守，多用于美式英语。英式英语则用match，此时game与match可以互换。 a football game/match 足球赛 a basketball game/match 篮球赛 用作复数形式，一般指大型的国际体育运动会或学校的游戏课、体育课。 the Olympic Games奥林匹克运动会 【典例】1. 他们很棒,赢得了划艇比赛。They were strong and won the boat . 2. It’s an interesting ___________(游戏). Keys:1. race 2. game 考点4：Can I take a message for him? 我可以给他捎个口信吗? 【名师解析】message用作可数名词，表示“信息、消息” 【常用搭配】（1）take a message意为“捎口信、传话”→take a message for sb.“为某人捎口信” （2）leave a message意为“留口信” （3）send a message“发送信息” （4）give sb. a message “捎信给某人” 【辨析】news, information,message news 不可数名词 意为“信息；新闻”，指公众感兴趣的近来发生的事件，尤其是通过广播、电视、报纸、网络等报道的事件。 如：a piece of news 一则新闻 information 不可数名词 意为“信息”，常指通过学习、阅读、查询等方式获得的。 message 可数名词 一般指口头传递或书写的“音信”。 例句：We often listen to the morning news. 我们常常收听早间新闻。 I have some information about the exam. 我有一些关于这次考试的信息。 Can I take a message for him? 能给他捎个信吗？ 【对点导练】 （ ）1. —Can I take a ________ for Scott? —Yes. Please tell him to take his soccer ball to school tomorrow. A．walk B．photo C．message D．shower 2．I have a piece of good __________(消息) to tell you. I passed the exam. 3．She knew about much __________(信息) about vacation last month. 4．Could you take some __________(信息) to him? ( ) 5. There are many websites on the Internet and there________a lot of useful________on the websites. A． are；informations　　B．are；information C．is；information Keys:1.C 2.news 3.information 4.messages 5.C 考点5：Could you tell him/her to call me back? 你能让他/她给我回电话吗? 【名师解析1】此处情态动词could并非表示过去时态，而是表示委婉语气，后跟动词原形表达有礼貌地请求或请求允许做某事。表示请求时与please连用会使语气更加委婉。 Could you (please) …?“你做……好吗？”表示有礼貌地提出请求或建议，希望得到肯定回答和认可，后接动词原形。因此，句型中如有some，不用变成any。 例句： Could I watch TV? 我可以看电视吗? —Could you please give me a piece of paper? 请你给我一张纸好吗？ —Sure. Here you are. 当然可以。给你。 【拓展】 1. 常见表示委婉请求做某事的句型及其答语 委婉请求：Could you please+do sth? Could you + do sth? Would you please + do sth? Would you + do sth? 肯定回答：Sure. / Of course. / No problem. / I’d love to. /With pleasure. 否定回答：Sorry. / Sorry, I can’t. / I’d love to, but... 2. Could you please...? 句型的否定结构是在please后加not。 例句：Could you please not make noises? 请你不要制造噪音好吗？ 【练一练】 （ ）1. —Could you please help me carry the heavy box, Mike? —________ A．With pleasure. B．That’s very kind of you. C．Good idea! D．No way. （ ）2.—Peter, could you please take out the trash? —________ A． No, I couldn’t B．That’s OK. C．Yes, sure. D．Yes, I could. Keys:1.A 2.C 【名师解析2】tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不）做某事。 例句：My mother told me not to watch TV before I finish homework.在没做完作业之前，我妈妈告诉我不让我看电视。 【名师解析3】call (sb.) back意为“（给某人）回电话”，其中call意为“打电话”，call up 打电话 还可作为名词，构成短语give sb. a call“给某人打电话”。 call还可意为“称呼，给……命名，把……叫做”→叫做called 例句：We call the pet dog Dingding. 我们给这只宠物狗起名为叮叮。 【对点导练】 1. My father tells me not ____________(swim) alone in the river. 2. Can you take a message ________ him? Because I hope him call me __________. 3. The is a cute cat ___________(call) miaomiao. Keys:1.to swim; 2.for, back; 3.called 考点6：My uncle is showing us all the sights. 我的叔叔正带我们参观所有的名胜。 【名师解析】①show用作及物动词，意为“给……看，展示”，表示这一意思时，可用于两个结构， 即：show sb sth或show sth to sb。 show sb. around 带领某人参观 show up 露面 show off 炫耀 例句：Please show me your English book. =Please show your English book to me.请将你的英语书给我看看。 ②show用作可数名词，意为“（电视或广播的）节目”，“表演，展览”。 talk shows访谈节目 on show在展出，在展览中 例句：He is a talk show host. 他是一名访谈节目的主持人。 What’s your favourite TV show? 你最喜爱的电视节目是什么？ 【练一练】1. You bought a new watch. Can you show it ________ me? 2.Please ___________(展示) your ability to us! 3.I will show visitors ___________ our school. Keys:1.to; 2.show; 3.around 考点7：I hope it is all going well! 我希望一切顺利！ I’m looking forward to seeing you soon! 我盼望着能快点见到你！ 【辨析】hope，wish，expect与look forward to hope意为“希望”，更多的是表达一种情感。其用法如下： 用法 例句 hope＋不定式 I hope to go to America next month.我希望下个月去美国。 hope＋that从句 I hope that they get here soon.我希望他们能尽快到这里。 hope so希望如此 —Are the shops open tomorrow？商店明天开门吗？ —I hope so.希望如此。 wish意为“希望；想要；但愿”，多用虚拟语气，指“想要不可能的事情”或“也许可能，但是跟想法有差异”。 其具体用法： 用法 例句 wish(＋宾语)＋to do I wish him to look at this.我希望他能够看看这个。 wish＋从句 I wish I were taller.我希望我的个子能高一点。 wish＋双宾语 I wish you a pleasant journey！祝你旅途愉快！ 　　expect意为“预料；预期；认为某事必将会发生”，它表达的是一种想法。 多用于好的事物，也可用于不好的事物其用法如下： 用法 例句 expect＋宾语 I'm expecting a phone call.我正在等电话。 expect(＋宾语)＋动词不定式 I'm expecting him to arrive soon.我正期待他能很快抵达。 expect＋that从句 I expect (that) he'll be back soon.我期待他能很快回来。 expect so希望如此 —Is Lucy coming？露西会来吗？ —I expect so.希望如此。 look forward to意为“盼望；期待”，to为介词，常用于表示愉快或满足的心情，期望或向往某事。其用法如下： 用法 例句 look forward to＋宾语 I'm looking forward to the holidays.我期待着假期。 look forward to＋doing sth. I look forward to hearing from you.我期望收到你的来信。 【注意】 hope后可接不定式作宾语，但不能接复合宾语。即我们可以表达为：hope to do sth，但不可以表达为hope sb to do sth。 【对点导练】 1. I wish ________(go) to London one day. 2. I ________ (祝愿) you to have a good journey. 3. I hope ___________(see) you next Sunday. 4. He __________(希望) to see his son quickly. 5. I’m looking forward to ___________(hear) from you. 6. The teacher expects his students ___________(get) good grades. 7. The little girl ____________(期待) to travel around the world. 8. Best ____________(愿望) to you! Keys:1.to go; 2.wish; 3.to see; 4.hopes; 5.hearing; 6.to get; 7.expects; 8.wises 考点8：What is happening in different time zones around the world right now? 现在世界各地不同时区正在发生什么? 【名师解析】①happen “发生” 是不及物动词，后面不能跟宾语。 【常用句式】 sth happened to sb 某人发生了什么事（常指不好的事） sth happened＋地点/时间，意为＂某地/某时发生了某事＂ 例句：What happened to him last year? 他昨天发生什么事情了? An accident happened on Center Street. 事故发生在中心街。 ②happen v.“碰巧” sb happened to do sth 某人碰巧做某事 It happened that... 碰巧...... 例句： I happened to see my teacher in the supermarket.我碰巧在在超市看到了我的老师。 It happens that Tom is here.碰巧汤姆在这里。 【辨析】happen/take place 相同点：都意为＂发生＂，都为不及物动词，都不可用于被动语态。 不同点： happen指具体客观事件发生，有偶然性，未能预见。 take place尤指根据安排或计划发生，含有事先预料或计划的意思。 例句：When did the accident happen? 事故什么时候发生的? When will the sports meeting take place? 运动会什么时候举行? 【注意】注：(1)不用于被动语态；(2)不与一段时间连用 【对点导练】 1．The accident ______________(发生) in this room yesterday. 2．The Art Festival will take _______ in our school next month. 3．I have no idea what ____________(happen) while I was asleep. 4．What happened _________ him yesterday afternoon? 5. Something strange is ____________(happen) now. 6. The little boy happens ____________(meet) the lovely girl. 7. The accident happened ____________ a cold morning. Keys:1.happened; 2.place; 3.happened; 4.to; 5.happening; 6.to meet; 7.on 考点9：But others are not in a hurry! 但有一些人并不着急！ 【名师解析】in a hurry 此处hurry用作名词，意为“匆忙，急忙”。hurry 还可以做动词，意为“赶快，匆忙”。副词是 hurriedly 意为“匆忙地”。 【常用搭配】hurry to do sth. = do sth. in a hurry= do sth. hurriedly急忙做某事 例句: He hurried to finish his homework.= He finished his homework in a hurry.= He finished his homework hurriedly. 他急急忙忙地完成他的作业。 【短语】hurry up赶快；急忙（做某事） 例句：Hurry up，or you will be late. 快点，否则你会迟到的。 【练一练】 1. Please hurry _________ if you don’t want to be late for school. 2. She (hurry) home to tell me the news, but I wasn’t at home. 3. If you do things in ________ hurry, usually you can't do them well. 4. Alice hurried __________(get) school, but she was still late. Keys:1.up; 2.hurried; 3.a; 4.to get 考点10：Some people are shopping for gifts, such as paintings and bags, in the markets. 一些人正在市场上购买礼物，比如油画和包。 【名师解析】such as “例如；诸如” 例句：Children like ball games, such as basketball, football and table tennis. 孩子们喜欢球类运动，例如篮球、足球和乒乓球。 【辨析】such as/for example such as 列举整体之中的部分同类人或事物作例。其后没有逗号，直接加所列举的内容。 for example 列举整体之中的一个为例，在句子中多用作插入语，用逗号与其前内容隔开，位置可以在句首、句中或句末。 【练一练】 1. I enjoy __________(eat) fruit, such _______bananas, apples, pears and so on. 2．I have many hobbies, _________ singing, dancing, playing the piano and so on. 3. He likes many fruits. _______ example, he likes eating apples. Keys:1.eating, as; 2.such as/like; 3.For 考点11：Many people are rushing to the subway. 很多人正冲向地铁。 【名师解析】rush 此处做动词，意为“冲，奔；急促”，表示动作很急促。 【常用搭配】①rush to+地点名词 冲向某地 ②rush to do sth 匆忙做某事 ③rush out of... 冲出...... rush 还可以做名词，意为“匆忙；仓促” 【短语】in a rush急匆匆（地） rush hour （上下班时的）交通高峰期 例句：He rushed home to tell his parents the good news. 他冲回家告诉他父母这个好消息。 He rushes out of the door without breakfast. 他没吃早餐就冲出了门。 He goes to work in a rush every day. 每天他都急匆匆地去上班。 【练一练】 （ ）1. Don’t rush ________ the room, it’s dangerous outside. A．into B．out of C．of D．off 2.—You’re always in ________ rush to get to school. Why not get up earlier? —You’re right. I need to plan my time better. 3.She rushed ____________(catch) the bus during the rush hour. Keys:1.B; 2.a; 3.to catch 考点12：Our family are taking part in a boat tour right now. 现在我们一家人正参加乘船旅行。 【名师解析】take part in参加；通常指参加会议、旅行、比赛等活动，并在活动中发挥重要作用。 【辨析】join; join in和take part in join 加入某党派、某组织或某社会团体，以及参军等，并成为其中一员。 join的宾语一般是人、团体、组织等。 I joined the army in 1996 join in 指参加某项比赛或活动，常用于口语中，也可用于join sb in (doing) sth 意为“加入……（做）……”。 May I join in the football match? take part in 指参加群众性的活动、会议、劳动、游行等，往往指参加者持有积极的态度，起一定作用，有时与join in互换。 I'd like to take part in the sports meeting.　我想参加运动会。 【对点导练】 ( ) 1．—Look! Some boys are playing football over there. Let’s ________ them. —OK, let’s go. A．leave B．visit C．join D．share ( ) 2．My brother ________ the army last year. A．took part in B．joined in C．joined D．is in ( ) 3．I find it interesting to ________ after-school activities. A．join B．take park in C．take part in D．joining in ( ) 4．I’m going to ________ the 100-metre race. Do you want to ________ me? A．take part in; join B．join; take part in C．join; join in D．join in; take part in ( ) 5．— We’re going to the movie theater tomorrow. Would you like to ________ us? — I’d like to. But I have to ________ the sports meet. A． join; join in B．join in; take part in C．take part in; join Keys:1．C 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．A 考点13：—What’s the weather like? 天气怎么样? —it’s warm and sunny. 温暖和晴朗。 【名师解析】What’s the weather like+地点?=How’s the weather in +地点? 意为“天气怎么样？” 其答语为“It’s+表示天气状况的形容词。” 例句：What’s the weather like in Beijing? = How’s the weather in Beijing? 北京的天气怎么样? 【拓展】①weather作名词，意为“天气”，是不可数名词，不能与不定冠词a/an连用。 如：I like cold weather.我喜欢寒冷的天气。 ② 注意表示天气的词的词性： sunny 晴朗的 rainy 下雨的 snowy 下雪的 windy 有风的 cloudy 多云的 foggy 有雾的 【对点导练】 （ ）1. --_______is the weather in Sichuan? --It’s windy and cold. A.How B.Where C.What D. Which （ ）2. --- It’s now. Do you know it will be ? --- Sorry,I don’t know. A.rain;rainy B. raining;rainy C. rainy;raining D. raining;raining （ ）3.It   outside.The weather report says it is   in most cities in China. A.snows;snowy B. snowing;snowy C. snow;snowy D. snowy;snowing 4.It’s__________(多云的) today. Maybe it is going to rain tomorrow. 5.It is__________(多风的) today. I think I have to stay at home. 6.It’s very__________(寒冷的)in winter. 7.We all want to move to a __________(温暖的) place. 8.What’s the weather _________?=_________ the weather? 天气怎么样? 9. __________ good weather! Keys:1. A 2. B 3. A 4. cloudy 5. windy 6. cold 7. warm 8. like, How’s 9.What 考点14：Wow, lucky you! 哇，你真幸运！ 【名师解析】lucky是形容词，意为“运气好的；带来好运的”，在句中可作表语或定语→(反)adj.不幸的unlucky→n.运气luck→adv.幸运地luckily 例句：She is a lucky girl. 她是个幸运的女孩。 【常用搭配】lucky you/me/...你/我/........真幸运 be lucky to do sth. 做某事很幸运 a lucky dog 幸运儿 lucky day 幸运日 Good luck to you! 祝你好运！ 例句：They are lucky to pass the exam. 他们很幸运地通过了考试。 【对点导练】 1．—I will have an English test on the Internet. —Good _________(运气) to you! 2．James was not lucky enough ___________(pass) the exam. He failed in the test. 3．We worried it would rain. But ___________(lucky), it didn’t. We were so ___________(luck). 4．We are _________(luck) to study in this art school. 5． ___________ (lucky), the little boy fell down from the bike. 6．Good _________ (运气), boys and girls. 7．—You win the first place in the maths exam again. —I’m a _________ (luck) dog. Keys:1.luck; 2.to pass; 3.luckily, lucky; 4.lucky; 5.lucky; 6.Unluckily; 7.lucky 考点15：Once the weather turns warm. 一旦天气转暖。 【名师解析】turn 在句中是连系动词，意为“变成”；后常接形容词作表语。如：turn red 变红 turn 的其他用法：① 表示“转动；转身；翻转”。 例句：She turned her head to look at me. 她转过头来看我。 Turn left and go along the street.向左转，然后沿着这条街走。 ② 表示“轮流；依次”。 【常用句型】It's one's turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事。 例句：It's your turn to clean the classroom. 轮到你打扫教室了。 ③ 翻，翻动（书页） turn to 翻到... 例句：Please turn to page 20. 请翻到第20页。 【拓展】英语中的五个“变” ①become：强调变化的结果，后面一般加名词。意思是变成了，成为了什么。    例句：She became a singer. 她成为了歌手。 ②get：强调变化的过程。后面加形容词/比较级。 例句：Get better！变好了！ ③go：强调不好的变化。从好的变成坏的。 例句：The meat has gone bad. 肉已经变坏了。 ④grow：渐变。强调逐渐变化的过程，如生长、发育（形状大小）变化。 例句：My little brother is growing tall. 我的弟弟长高了。 ⑤turn：强调变化的性质、颜色。 例句：The trees turn green in spring.在春天树变成了绿色。 【练一练】 1．今天轮到我做早饭了。 It’s breakfast today. 2．把牛奶放进冰箱里，否则它会变质的。 Put the milk into the fridge, or it will . 3．我想要变得健康。 I want to . 4．秋天树叶变黄。 The leaves in autumn. keys: 1. my turn to make 2. go bad 3. become/be healthy 4. turn yellow 考点16：In my hometown, the sun rises at around 6 a.m. in summer. 在我的家乡，夏天太阳大约早上六点升起来。 【名师解析】rise为不及物动词，过去式为rose。不能用于被动语态。意为＂“上升；升起；起身；起立(此时主语是人)；上涨”以及“(日、月、星等)升起到地平线上” 例句：Prices rise every day in those countries. 在那些国家物价天天上涨。 【拓展】 raise是及物动词，表示“举起”，后面要直接跟宾语。此外，raise还有＂饲养、供养＂的意思。 例句：If you have any questions, raise your hands. 如果你有问题，请举手。 Their family raised a big dog. 他们家养了一条大狗。 【练一练】 1. We all know the sun ___________(rise) in the east. 2. It was getting harder and harder __________ (raise) money for the poor kids, because the price(物价) kept __________(rise). Keys:1.rises; 2.to raise, rising 考点17：Climbing is hard, but we’re making good progress. 爬山是艰难的，但我们正在取得不错的进展。 【名师解析1】此处动名词Climbing作主语。动名词是非谓语动词的一种，起名词的作用，同时保留动词的属性，可以带有自己的宾语、状语等。动名词常在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。动名词作主语往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态，且作主语时谓语动词通常用单数形式。 例句：Seeing is believing.眼见为实。 Talking is easier than doing.说比做容易得多。 【名师解析2】make progress意为“取得进步，取得进展”，progress为不可数名词, 意为“进步”。常用短语：make progress in... 在......取得进步/进展。 例句：Study hard and make progress every day.好好学习,天天向上。 【典型练习】 一、单项选择 （ ）1．______ can help you stay healthy. A．Do exercise B．Doing exercise C．Do exercises D．Doing exercises （ ）2．We think ________ in the sun ________ bad for our eyes. A． reading, are B．reading, is C．to read, are D．read, is 3.__________(play) basketball is my hobby. 4.__________(get) good grades, he studies hard. 二、完成句子 5．如果你努力学习，你就会取得进步。 If you study hard, you will ________ ________ . Keys:1.B； 2.B; 3.Playing 4.To get 5. make progress 考点18：Although the weather is bad, many people here are still in high spirits. 尽管天气糟糕，这里的许多人仍旧情绪高涨。 【名师解析1】although意为“尽管；然而”，引导让步状语从句，相当于though。 注意：although或though不能与but用在同一个句子中。 例句：Although/Though he is young, he knows a lot. 虽然他很年轻，但他懂得很多。 【名师解析2】in high spirits意为“兴高采烈；情绪高涨”其反义短语为in low spirits情绪低落。 例句：We set out in high spirits.　我们情绪高涨地出发了。 【练一练】 （ ）1. ________ it was raining heavily, he still went to school on time. A．Because B．Although C．Since D．If （ ）2. _______ he is very old, _______ he still wants to help others. A． Although; but B．But; although C．Although; / D．Although; and 3.__________ he failed several times, he didn’t give up. 4.He failed several times, _________ he didn’t give up. 5.他一直 情 绪 高 涨 ，且面带笑容。 He is always ________ ________ ________ with smiles on his face. Keys:1.B; 2.C; 3.Although/Though; 4.but; 5.in high spirits 考点19：I don’t think my brother Peter is enjoying the experience very much, so I’m encouraging him. 我认为哥哥彼得不是很喜欢这次经历，所以我正在鼓励他。 【名师解析1】本句中含“I don’t think+肯定陈述句”结构，体现了宾语从句的否定前移现象。宾语从句跟在认为（think），猜想（suppose），不可相信（believe），期待（expect）等动词后，主句时态为一般现在时，且主句主语是第一人称（I, we），变否定句时，要否定主句，而不是从句，我们称之为“否定前移”； 例句：I think you are right. 我认为你是对的。 →I don’t think you are right. 我认为你是不对的。 【名师解析2】 experience的用法 ① 作动词，意为“经历；体验” 例句：I experienced a lot on the trip.　在这次旅行中我体验了很多。 ②作可数名词，意为“（一次）经历” 例句：I had a similar experience last year. 去年我有过一次相似的经历。 ③作不可数名词，意为“经验”。可用于短语have experience in/of sth. 意为"在某事上有经验" 例句: He has rich experience in teaching English.　他教英语很有经验。 【对点导练】 （ ）1.The teacher’s ________ in different schools help her get more teaching ________. A．experience; experience B．experiences; experiences C．experiences; experience D．experience; experiences （ ）2.Our teachers are well trained and have ________ experience . A．a lot of B．many C．too many D．a lot 3. 我认为这不是他的夹克衫。 I ________ ________ this is his jacket. 4.He is an ____________(experience) teacher. Keys:1.C；2.A; 3.don’t think 4.experienced 考点20：The sun is shining through the clouds! 太阳透过云层光芒四射！ 【名师解析】through 在句中意为“穿过”，侧重从事物内部“穿过”，表示的动作是在内部空间进行的，往往指穿过沙漠、森林、窗户等，即头顶有覆盖物。 例句：Don’t throw anything through the window. 不要从窗户扔东西出去。 【拓展】across, through,over, past都有“经过,穿过”的意思，但它们的用法不同。 ①through (从内部)穿过；通过 例句：He went through the forest finally .他终于走出了那遍森林。 ②over (从上方)越过，侧重翻过障碍物（如树、墙、篱笆和山脉等）的另一侧。 例句：He jumped over the wall. 他跳过了墙。 ③across (从表面)横过；穿过， 强调从一定范围的一边到另一边，且在物体表面上或沿着某一条线的方向而进行的动作，常与walk，run，go等词连用。如：go/walk across=cross。 例句：Go across the bridge，and you’ll find the park.= Cross the bridge , and you'll find the park. 越过这座桥，你就会找到公园。 ④past(从旁边)经过，侧重从某物旁边经过，意思是“走过某处、经过……”。 例句：He walked past me without saying“Hello”.[=He passed me without saying "Hello". 他没打招呼就从我身边走过。 【练一练】 一、单项选择 （ ）1．Visitors go into the Palace Museum _______ a great door. A．across B．through C．over D．on （ ）2．She went ________ the street and then walked ________ that park. A．cross; through B．across; through C．through; across D．through; cross （ ）3．Don’t walk _______ the rainforest alone. It’s dangerous. A．across B．through C．from D．cross （ ）4．Go ______ the park and turn left onto Yimeng Road. A．pass B．passed C．passing D．past （ ）5．—Excuse me, how can I get to the cinema?    —Go ______ the bridge and walk ______ the supermarket. You’ll see the cinema on your left. A．across; past B．along; past C．over; to D．to; past 二、完成句子 6．穿过那些门，图书馆就在你的右手边。 those doors, and you’ll see the library on your right. 7．经过一个停车场，你会发现学校在你的左边。 a parking lot, and you’ll find the school on your left. 三、选词填空 用cross，across或through填空。 8．We must the road very carefully. 9．Before going the road, you should look left first and then right. 10．We walked the forest. 11．Look! The man is swimming the lake. 12．If you the street, you can get to the hotel. Keys:1．B 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．Go through 7．Pass by 8．cross 9．across 10．through 11．across 12．cross 考点21：There are many other tourists at this rest area, but the don’t seem tired at all. 在这个休息区还有很多其他游客。 【名师解析】动词seem的意思是 “似乎，好像” 用法 例句 seem (to be) +名词/形容词 You seem (to be) happy.你好像挺高兴。 He seems a nice man.他看起来是个好人。 seem to do sth. Look at the dark clouds! It seems to rain.看那些乌云！好像要下雨了。 seem like +名词 It seemed like a good idea at the time. 当时这主意好像不错。 It seems+that从句 It seemed that she was interested in the book.她看上去对这本书感兴趣。 注:在uIt seems + that从句''中，it是形式主语，that引导主语 从句。 【助记】 seem的用法 　　小小seem有本领，身后跟随名或形； 　　seem to do“似乎做”， It seems后 that从。 【典型练习】 （ ）1． It ______ that the worker didn’t eat anything. A. seems B. seemed C. seeming D. seem （ ）2．There _______ lots of bad news on the Internet for children. A. seems to be B. seem to be C. seem to have D. seem to have （ ）3．________ that they haven’t known the news. A. It seems B. It seemed C. They seem D. They seemed （ ）4．—Look! There is a talk show program on TV now. —Hmm. It exciting. A. seems B. looks like C. feels D. seems like 5.—There are dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly. —It ___________(似乎) that a typhoon is coming. 6.You look tired today. You seem ____________(be) ill. Keys:1.B 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.seems 6.to be 考点22：How does Peter feel at the end? 彼得最后感觉怎么样? 【名师解析】at the end 意思为“最后；在末尾” end的用法如下： ①作动词，意为“结束，终止” 例句：The class ends. 课程结束了。 ②作名词，意为“末尾；结束” 常用短语有：at the end of 在……的末尾；在……尽头 in the end 最后；终于 by the end of 到......末为止 例句：At the end of the day, I am very tired.在一天的最后,我非常累。 He found the bag in the end.最后他找到了包。 【拓展】与end有关的其它短语： from beginning to end从头到尾 without end无边际，无穷尽，永远 bring...to an end使……结束 come to an end（某事）结束 make ends meet量入为出，使收支相抵 put an end to使……终止 end up with/in/as/doing以……告终 carry sth. through to the end 把某事进行到底 【对点导练】 （ ）1．______, he decided to go abroad for further study． A．In the end B．At the end C．By the end D．At the end of （ ）2． the concert, she sang a song in English. A．At the end B．At the end of C．In the end D．In the end of （ ）3．How many English words had you learned _______ last term? A．in the end of B．at the end of C．to the end of D．by the end of Keys:1.A 2.B 3.D ( 同步题型分析 )（热个身先~~~） 一、用所给词的正确形式填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1．You should walk in snowy weather. (slow) 【答案】slowly 【详解】句意：下雪天你应该慢慢走。根据“You should walk”可知，副词修饰动词，slowly符合句意，故填slowly。 2．Don’t worry. Let me you to the cinema. (driver ) 【答案】drive 【详解】句意：不用担心。我开车送你去电影院吧。短语let sb do sth表示“让某人做某事”，应用driver的动词drive表示“开车”。故填drive。 3．There are many (paint) in the art museum. 【答案】paintings 【详解】句意：美术馆里有许多画。paint“用颜料画”，动词。分析题干和提示词可知，空处意为“画”，英文表达是painting，名词；many后接可数名词的复数形式，所以空处应填painting的复数形式paintings。故填paintings。 4．Jack (do) his homework now. 【答案】is doing 【详解】句意：杰克现在正在做他的家庭作业。根据“now”可知，句子用现在进行时“be doing”，主语是第三人称单数，此时be动词用is，do的现在分词是doing。故填is doing。 5．I look forward to (see) you soon! 【答案】seeing 【详解】句意：我期待着很快见到你！look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”，空处用动名词形式。故填seeing。 6．The work is sometimes (tire), but our teachers really enjoy it. 【答案】tiring 【详解】句意：这项工作有时是令人疲惫的，但我们的老师真的喜欢它。根据空格前系动词“is”可知，此处应该填形容词，该形容词修饰事物；应该填入形容词tiring，意为“令人疲惫的”符合语境。故填tiring。 7．They don’t agree with each other because they have different (thought). 【答案】thoughts 【详解】句意：他们不同意彼此，因为他们有不同的想法。thought“想法”，可数名词，根据“different”可知，此处应用其复数形式，故填 thoughts。 8．Nowadays, many teenagers seem (care) more about what they look like. 【答案】to care 【详解】句意：现在，很多青少年似乎更在乎他们的外表。care“在意，关心”，动词，根据“seem”可知此处应接动词不定式，seem to do sth.“似乎做某事”，故填to care。 9．People of different nations can make friends through (write) letters. 【答案】writing 【详解】句意：不同国家的人可以通过写信交朋友。through为介词，其后接动名词形式，故填writing。 10．I feel like (fly) in the sky like a bird. 【答案】flying 【详解】句意：我想要像鸟一样在天空中飞翔。feel like doing sth“想要做某事”，空处用动名词形式。故填flying。 二、完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 1．在交通高峰期，公共汽车上有很多乘客。 During the , there are many passengers on the bus. 【答案】 rush hour 【详解】据句意可知，此处表示“交通高峰期”，用名词短语“rush hour”，且为单数形式。故填rush；hour。 2．多漂亮的照片啊！我能近距离看一下吗？ What nice pictures! Can I them? 【答案】 take/have a close look at 【详解】据句意可知，此处表示“近距离看一下”，用短语“take/have a close look at”，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填take/have；a；close；look；at。 3．外面正在下雨。待在家里，不要外出。 It’s raining outside. and don’t go out. 【答案】 Stay in 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，stay in“留在家中，不外出”，动词短语；此句是以动词原形开头的祈使句。故填Stay；in。 4．当雨突然开始倾盆而下时，她赶紧跑回家。 When the rain suddenly started , she ran back home hurriedly. 【答案】 pouring down 【详解】pour down表示“倾盆大雨；倾盆而下”，动词短语；根据start doing sth.“开始做某事”可知，pour应用动名词pouring。故填pouring；down。 5．往上看，你将会在这些树顶上看到云彩。 Look up and you will see clouds these trees. 【答案】 at the top of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“在……顶上”，at the top of“在……顶上”，介词短语。故填at；the；top；of。 3、 短文填空 A July is coming. People all around the world are talking about their holidays. Parents would like to help their children 1 (放松)． Luckily, they have two 2 (月) off to have good rests. Some people enjoy 3 (安静的) life, so many of them stay at home 4 (观看) TV, using computers and so on. But some spend time differently. My pen pal, Tony, 5 (带有) blond hair is from the US. He says 6 (美国人) like going to the countryside. Last week, Tony and his big family went to a farm. There, some fed the 7 (动物) , some played and others watched the nice sky and 8 (河；江). Then they had 9 (美味的) food. They are quite interested in the 10 (生活) there and hope to go there again. 【答案】1．relax 2．months 3．quiet 4．watching 5．with 6．Americans 7．animals 8．rivers 9．delicious 10．life 【导语】本文主要讲述了世界各地的人们假期放松的事。 1．句意：父母愿意帮助他们的孩子放松。relax“放松”，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，故填relax。 2．句意：幸运的是，他们有两个月的假期可以好好休息。month“月”，two修饰可数名词复数，故填months。 3．句意：有些人喜欢安静的生活，所以他们中的许多人待在家里看电视，使用电脑等。quiet“安静的”，作定语修饰life，故填quiet。 4．句意：有些人喜欢安静的生活，所以他们中的许多人待在家里看电视，使用电脑等。watch“观看”，主语是动作的发出者，用动词现在分词形式作状语，故填watching。 5．句意：我的笔友，托尼，一头金发，来自美国。with“带有”，表伴随，故填with。 6．句意：他说美国人喜欢去乡村。American“美国人”，根据“like”可知，应使用名词复数形式，故填Americans。 7．句意：在那里，一些人喂动物，一些人玩耍，其他人观看美丽的天空和河流。animal“动物”，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填animals。 8．句意：在那里，一些人喂动物，一些人玩耍，其他人观看美丽的天空和河流。river“河；江”，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填rivers。 9．句意：然后是美味的食物。delicious“美味的”，作定语修饰food，故填delicious。 10．句意：他们对那里的生活很感兴趣，希望能再去一次。life“生活”，前有定冠词the修饰，表示那里的生活，使用名词单数形式，故填life。 B Dear Sang Lian, I have fun in Australia. I like this _____1______(国家). In Australia, the seasons are not like ours. When it's winter in China, it's summer here. June, July and August are winter months in Australia. September, _____2______(十月)and November are spring. Summer is in January, _____3______(二月)and December. March, April and May are autumn months. My family and I live in Sydney. This is a _____4______(美丽的) city. It has some interesting places like Sydney Opera House, Bondi(邦迪)Beach and Sydney Harbor(海港)Bridge. Oh, the _____5______(天气)in the city is very great. It's not too_____6______(热的)in summer and not too_____7______(寒冷的) in winter. It often_____8______(下雨)in winter. Do you know what I like doing here? In summer, I like going to the beach to play volleyball. In winter, I like going to the_____9______ (公园)to take a walk. I don't like autumn because it'_____10______(干燥的). Yours, Mu Lan 【答案】1．country 2．October 3．February 4．beautiful 5．weather 6．hot 7．cold 8．rains 9．park 10．dry 【分析】文章大意：短文是一封信，主要叙述了澳大利亚的季节和天气情况，以及澳大利亚的有趣的地方。 1．句意：我喜欢这个国家。 根据句意可知，空处的词为名词做宾语，结合汉语提示为country，故答案为country。 2．句意：九月、十月和十一月是春天。 根据句意可知，空处的词为名词做主语，结合汉语提示为October，故答案为October。 3．句意：夏天在一月、二月和十二月。 空处的词在介词in之后，应为名词，结和汉语提示为February，故答案为February。 4．句意：这是一座美丽的城市。 空处的词在名词city之前，应为形容词，结合汉语提示为beautiful，故答案为beautiful。 5．句意：这个城市的天气很好。 根据空前the的提示，空处的词应为名词，结合汉语提示为weather，故答案为weather。 6．句意：夏天不太热，冬天不太冷。 空处的词在副词too之后，应为形容词或副词，结合汉语提示为形容词hot，故答案为hot。 7．句意：夏天不太热，冬天不太冷。 空处的词在副词too之后，应为形容词或副词，结合汉语提示为形容词cold，故答案为cold。 8．句意：冬天经常下雨。 根据句意，句子应为一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数形式，动词“下雨”是行为动词，所以动词rain后要加s，故答案为rains。 9．句意：我喜欢去公园散步。 根据空前the的提示，空处的词应为名词，结合汉语提示为park，故答案为park。 10．句意：我不喜欢秋天，因为太干燥。 根据句意，空处的词应为形容词，结合汉语提示为dry，故答案为dry。 四、语法填空 A Hello, my name is Grace Smith. I’m a 10-year-old girl. It’s a 1 (sun) day today. My family are in the park now. What 2 (be) we doing? Look! I 3 (play) badminton with my dad. It’s great fun! My mum is riding a bike. My grandma is sitting on the bench and she 4 (read) a newspaper. Her handbag is also on the bench. Can you 5 (see) my grandpa? He 6 (make) a sandcastle (沙堡) with my cousin, Steve. He isn’t American. He 7 (come) from England. What about the other 8 (child)? My brother is roller-skating (滑旱冰), but I think it’s difficult for him. My sister is playing with a doll, and our dog Charlie is next to 9 (she). All of us are having a good time in the park. I hope 10 (go) to the zoo with my family next weekend. 【答案】1．sunny 2．are 3．am playing 4．is reading 5．see 6．is making 7．comes 8．children 9．her 10．to go 【导语】本文主要介绍了格蕾丝・史密斯一家人在公园度过欢乐时光的故事。 1．句意：今天是个阳光明媚的日子。根据“It’s a...(sun) day today.”可知，这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词day，描述天气状况。结合所给单词sun，其形容词形式sunny意为“阳光充足的；晴朗的”，符合语境。故填sunny。 2．句意：我们正在做什么呢？根据“What...(be) we doing?”可知，这是一个现在进行时的特殊疑问句，结构为“What+be动词+主语+doing?”，主语是we，所以be动词要用are。故填are。 3．句意：看！我正在和爸爸打羽毛球。根据“Look! I...(play) badminton with my dad.”可知，“Look!”是现在进行时的标志词，现在进行时的结构是“be动词+动词的现在分词”，主语I是第一人称单数，be动词用am，play的现在分词是playing。故填am playing。 4．句意：我的奶奶正坐在长椅上看报纸。根据“My grandma is sitting on the bench and she...(read) a newspaper.”可知，and连接两个并列的动作，前面“is sitting”是现在进行时，所以后面也用现在进行时，结构为“be动词+动词的现在分词”，主语she是第三人称单数，be动词用is，read的现在分词是reading。故填is reading。 5．句意：你能看见我的爷爷吗？根据“Can you...(see) my grandpa?”可知，can是情态动词，后面接动词原形。结合所给单词see，所以这里用原形。故填see。 6．句意：他正在和我的表弟史蒂夫一起堆沙堡。根据“He...(make) a sandcastle (沙堡) with my cousin, Steve.”可知，结合前文描述家人正在进行的活动，这里也用现在进行时，结构为“be动词+动词的现在分词”，主语He是第三人称单数，be动词用is，make的现在分词是making。故填is making。 7．句意：他不是美国人。他来自英国。根据“He isn’t American. He...(come) from England.”可知，句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，动词come要用第三人称单数形式comes。故填comes。 8．句意：其他的孩子们呢？根据“What about the other...(child)?”可知，other表示“其他的”，后接可数名词复数，child的复数形式是children。故填children。 9．句意：我的妹妹正在玩洋娃娃，我们的狗查理在她旁边。根据“and our dog Charlie is next to...(she)”可知，to是介词，后面接人称代词的宾格形式，she的宾格是her。故填her。 10．句意：我希望下周末和我的家人一起去动物园。根据“I hope...(go) to the zoo with my family next weekend.”可知，“hope to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“希望做某事”，所以这里用动词不定式to go。故填to go。 B Jeff is an Australian boy. Now Jeff is calling his friend Mary. Mary 1 (live) in London. Jeff says, “How is it 2 (go)?” “Not bad,” Mary answers. “What’s the weather like there?” Jeff asks. “Terrible! It’s 3 (snow) and cold. We can’t go to school, 4 it is snowing so hard. Now I am reading in my house. But my brother is 5 (skate) on the ice. He is having fun with 6 (he) friends. How’s the weather in Sydney now?” Mary asks. “It’s sunny and warm. Now I’m watching a TV show about 7 (mountain). My sister is preparing (准备) for her 8 (twenty) birthday. Are your parents at home?” Jeff asks. “Yes, they are,” Mary answers. “What are they doing?” Jeff asks again. “They are packing the luggage (打包行李). We will go to Australia 9 vacation,” Mary answers. “Have 10 great time and welcome to my country,” Jeff says. 【答案】1．lives 2．going 3．snowy 4．because 5．skating 6．his 7．mountains 8．twentieth 9．on 10．a 【导语】本文通过杰夫和玛丽的电话对话，描述了伦敦和悉尼两地的天气状况及各自的活动安排。 1．句意：玛丽住在伦敦。根据主语“Mary”为第三人称单数，且描述客观事实，故填lives。 2．句意：最近怎么样？根据固定搭配“How is it going?”表示问候，故填going。 3．句意：在下雪而且很冷。根据“It’s…and cold”可知，and前后词性相同，需用形容词作表语，对应形容词是snowy。故填snowy。 4．句意：我们没法去上学，因为雪下得很大。根据前后句因果是关系，需填入表示“因为”的连词。故填because。 5．句意：但我弟弟正在冰上滑冰。根据“is…”可知，需用现在进行时，需填动词现在分词形式。故填skating。 6．句意：他正和他的朋友们玩得开心。根据“...friends”可知，需用形容词性物主代词，提示词是主格的“他”，对应的形容词性物主代词是his“他的”，故填his。 7．句意：我正在看一个关于山的电视节目。根据“a TV show about…”可知，需用名词复数表示泛指，故填mountains。 8．句意：我妹妹正在准备她的二十岁生日。根据“her... birthday”可知，需用序数词表示“第几个”生日，提示词是基数词，故填twentieth。 9．句意：我们将去澳大利亚度假。根据固定搭配“go on vacation去度假”，故填on。 10．句意：祝你们玩得开心，欢迎来我的国家。根据固定搭配“have a great time玩的开心”，符合语境，故填a。 ( 课堂达标检测 )（你都掌握了没有呢~~~） 一、阅读理解 C On the afternoon of November 26, 2025, a huge fire broke out in a housing area in Tai Po, Hong Kong. It quickly became one of the deadliest fires in the city in recent years. The fire spread rapidly through seven of the eight buildings at Wang Fu Court. Because the fire was so serious, the fire department raised the alarm to its highest level—Level 5. According to the latest report from the Hong Kong Fire Services Department on November 28, nearly 100 people lost their lives in it. One of them was a firefighter who died while trying to save others. Firefighters faced great difficulties when fighting the fire. Bamboo scaffolding (竹脚手架) and protective cloth around the buildings for repair work were very easy to burn. _________. High heat and the scaffolding falling down made rescue (救援) work even harder. Facing such dangers, rescue teams worked day and night without stopping. The main firefighting work was mostly finished by the early morning of November 28, but the search for trapped people still continued. After the fire, the community acted quickly. Temporary shelters (临时避难所) were set up for people who lost their homes. Volunteers and social workers from the whole society provided necessary things and emotional support. Many companies from Hong Kong and mainland China have also given money to help with the relief work. 1. Why did the fire department raise the alarm to its highest level? A. Because the fire happened in a busy housing area. B. Because there were not enough firefighters at first. C. Because the fire spread too fast and became very serious. D. Because the weather made it hard to stop the fire. 2. Which of the following is the best one to be put into “_________”? A. The rescue team moved these things away quickly B. Many people are needed to join in the rescue work C. This kind of scaffolding is often used in Hongkong D. These things caused the fire to spread more quickly 3. How did the community help after the fire? A. By offering new places to live immediately. B. By providing necessary things and emotional support. C. By asking all the people to move to other places. D. By raising money to the people away from the fire. 4. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To show the serious result of the fire. B. To ask people to raise money for the fire. C. To report a serious fire event and its effects. D. To describe the hard work of firefighters in the fire. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了2025年11月26日下午，香港大埔一住宅区发生特大火灾，火灾迅速蔓延，造成近百人死亡，其中包括一名消防员。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Because the fire was so serious, the fire department raised the alarm to its highest level—Level 5.”可知，由于火灾非常严重，消防部门将警报等级提高到了最高级别5级。故选C。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据前文提到“Bamboo scaffolding (施工架子) and protective cloth around the buildings for repair work were very easy to burn.”以及后文“High heat and the scaffolding falling down made rescue (救援) work even harder.”可知，竹脚手架和用于维修工作的保护布很容易燃烧，且高温和脚手架倒塌使救援工作更加困难。由此可以推断，空格处应填入与这些易燃物导致火势蔓延更快相关的内容。选项D“这些东西导致火势蔓延得更快”符合语境。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Volunteers and social workers from the whole society provided necessary things and emotional support.”可知，来自全社会的志愿者和社工提供了必要的东西和情感支持。故选B。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要报道了香港大埔一住宅区发生的特大火灾事件，包括火灾的严重性、消防员面临的困难、救援工作的进展以及社区在火灾后的援助行动。因此，文章的主要目的是报道这一严重的火灾事件及其影响。故选C。 D ①Living in China has made me realize how convenient life can be. It has been even better than I imagined. ②When I first arrived in China, I was pleasantly surprised. The public transport in big cities like Beijing and Shanghai is excellent. Subways can take you almost anywhere in the city, helping you avoid traffic jams and get around faster. High-speed trains are another great example—they can take you from Beijing to Shanghai in under five hours.. ③Another great thing about China is how easy it is to get services. If my bike breaks and needs fixing, or if I need daily necessities, electronics, or even medicine, I just make a phone call or tap on my phone a few times. Since almost everything can be bought or ordered online, I don’t need to go far to a supermarket or store. This is one of the main reasons I’ve stayed in China so long—it’s something I haven’t experienced in other countries. ④What’s more, convenience in China isn’t just about speed—it’s also about being easy to use. The whole system is designed with the user in mind. For example, the apps I use for transport or food delivery are very simple, even for those who are not good with technology. Payment methods are also simple and easy. You don’t need to spend time learning how to use them. This makes it easy for everyone to get things done without trouble. ⑤Life in China has become more relaxing and efficient because of this convenience. I believe that as technology continues to develop, life here will become even more convenient in the future. 5. What is the main idea of this passage? A. The kinds of user-friendly apps. B. The convenience of living in China. C. The future of technological progress in China. D. The development of high speed trains in China. 6. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. People can easily use different apps. B. People can connect with others by phone. C. People can get whatever they want online. D. People can go anywhere by high-speed train. 7. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 8. Which of the following is most likely to be the writer of this passage? A. Yurina, an international student in Beijing for 4 years. B. Teng Fei, a Chinese who has just returned from abroad. C. Amy, a foreigner who has had a one-week trip to China. D. Fu Xing, a Chinese student who is proud of Chinese culture. 【答案】5. B 6. C 7. D 8. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在中国生活的便利性，包括公共交通、获取服务以及使用便捷等方面，体现其让生活更轻松高效，并展望未来更便利的趋势。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Living in China has made me realize how convenient life can be.”以及全文围绕中国生活的便利方面展开叙述可知，文章主要讲的是在中国生活的便利性，故选B。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Since almost everything can be bought or ordered online, I don’t need to go far to a supermarket or store. This is one of the main reasons I’ve stayed in China so long—it’s something I haven’t experienced in other countries.”可知，“it”指代的是人们可以在网上买到任何他们想要的东西，故选C。 【7题详解】 篇章结构题。结合全文可知，第①段总起点明“中国生活便利”的核心观点；第②段讲公共交通，第③段讲线上服务，第④段讲使用便捷，均为分述；第⑤段总结“便利让生活轻松，未来更便捷”，所以本文是总—分—总结构。故选D。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This is one of the main reasons I’ve stayed in China so long—it’s something I haven’t experienced in other countries.”可知，作者在中国居住时间长且为外国人，选项A“在京4年的国际学生”符合特征。故选A。 二、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读以下材料，从下面所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出符合各部分信息的句子，并回答最后小题 (请注意小题后的词数要求)。 Few things are as wonderful as visiting a beautiful natural place. But there should be rules to keep people from accidentally harming nature. The following rules encourage people to both enjoy and protect the great outdoors. ____1____. This means more than just deciding which day to go. Check the weather forecast, choose what clothing to wear, and think about a water supply (供应). ____2____. Never leave rubbish behind. Don’t abandon your food bags or leftovers. What you take in, take out. ____3____. Build your fire only in a right place. Check on the conditions of the area before going there. Also, never build a fire when it’s too dry or windy. ____4____. Don’t make loud noise or play loud music when you’re in natural environments. It annoys other people. Don’t travel in large groups as it makes it troublesome for people to move around. Following these rules can help everyone share the outdoors comfortably. We all need to take care of the earth we know and love. A. Plan carefully B. Leave what you find C. Avoid campfire danger D. Care about other visitors E. Throw away waste properly 5. What else do you do to protect nature when you visit a natural place? (回答不超过20个单词) ________________________________ 【答案】1. A 2. E 3. C 4. D 5. I avoid stepping on the grass or picking wild flowers. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了人们在游览自然景区时需要遵守的几条规则，以此做到享受户外的同时保护自然环境。 【1题详解】 根据“This means more than just deciding which day to go. Check the weather forecast, choose what clothing to wear, and think about a water supply (供应).”可知，这部分内容是关于出行前的规划。选项A“仔细规划”符合语境。故选A。 【2题详解】 根据“Never leave rubbish behind. Don’t abandon your food bags or leftovers. What you take in, take out.”可知，这部分内容是关于妥善处理垃圾。选项E“妥善处理废弃物”符合语境。故选E。 【3题详解】 根据“Build your fire only in a right place. Check on the conditions of the area before going there. Also, never build a fire when it’s too dry or windy.”可知，这部分内容是关于防范篝火带来的危险。选项C“避免篝火危险”符合语境。故选C。 【4题详解】 根据“Don’t make loud noise or play loud music when you’re in natural environments. It annoys other people. Don’t travel in large groups as it makes it troublesome for people to move around.”可知，这部分内容是关于顾及其他游客。选项D“关心其他游客”符合语境。故选D。 【5题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：I avoid stepping on the grass or picking wild flowers. ( C专题 —— 现在进行时 ) ( 专题导入 )（课堂精粹~） 现在进行时 ( 考点分析 ) 1. 定义 现在进行时态表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作；还可以表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 例如：The students are listening to the teacher./He is watching TV now./We are working on a farm these days . I am writing a book this month. 2. 结构 肯定句：主语+am/is/are+现在分词+其他. 否定句：主语+am not/is not/are not/isn’t/aren’t+现在分词+其他. 一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are+主语+现在分词+其他? 肯定回答：Yes, 主语+ am/is/ are. 否定回答：No, 主语+ am not/isn’t/ aren’t. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ am/is/are+主语+现在分词+其他? 例如：肯定式：I am singing. She is dancing. He is listening. They are watching TV. 否定式：I am not singing. She is not dancing. He is not listening. They are not watching TV. 一般疑问句及回答：—Are you singing? —Yes, I am./No, I’m not. —Is she dancing? —Yes, she is./No, she isn’t. —Is he listening? —Yes, he is./No, he isn’t. —Are they watching TV? —Yes, they are./No, they aren’t. 特殊疑问句：What are you doing? What is he/she doing? What are they doing? 3. 现在分词v-ing的构成： 一般情况直接在动词原形后+ing go/ask going asking 以不发音字母e结尾的单词，去e+ing write/take writing/taking 以重读闭音节结尾的单词，末尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写末尾字母+ing get/run getting/running 以“ie”结尾，要变“ie”为“y”,再加-ing die/lie dying lying 4. 常与现在进行时态连用的词：now现在，listen听，look看等。 例如：What are you doing now? Listen! She is singing. ( 考点突破 ) 一、单项选择 （ ）1．My sister ________ now. Don’t make any noise. A．sleep B．sleeps C．is sleeping D．slept （ ）2．—Look! The dog ________ after the cat. —They often ________ with each other like this. A．runs, plays B．is running, play C．is running, plays D．runs, play （ ）3．—Hey, where is John? —He ________ for his exam in the library. A．studies B．is studying C．will study D．studied （ ）4．—________ she ________ her homework? —No, she isn’t. She is singing. A．Does; do B．Is; doing C．Do; do D．Are; doing （ ）5．It’s three o’clock in the afternoon. The students ______ experiments in the lab. A．do B．did C．are doing D．have done （ ）6．I think that Lingling ________ a book now. A．read B．reads C．is reading D．was reading （ ）7．Let’s go to help Daming and Betty. They ________ the classroom now. A．clean B．cleans C．are cleaning D．cleaning （ ）8．Look! They ______ on the playground. A．run B．runs C．are running D．is running （ ）9．I ________ pigeons in the park now. A．is watching B．am watching C．watch D．watches （ ）10．My brother usually ________ his room after school. But now he ________ soccer. A．cleans; plays B．is cleaning; is playing C．cleans; is playing D．is cleaning; plays 答案：1．C 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．C 二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空。 1. Listen! The birds ( sing) in the tree. 2. Look! The boys (play) soccer on the playground. 3. What you ( do) now? -I (clean) the room. 4. Steve is busy. He (write) a letter. 5. It's twelve o'clock. The Green family (have)lunch. 答案： 1. are singing 2. are playing 3. are; doing; am cleaning 4. is writing 5. are having 三、按要求完成下列句子，每空一词(含缩写)。 1.Emma often rides her bike to school.(用now改写句子) Emma her bike to school now. 2. My brother is doing his homework.(改为一般疑问句) your brother his homework? 3.They are playing computer games(改为否定句) They computer games. 4. My mother is watching TV.(对画线部分提问) your mother ? 5. Is she writing a letter to her uncle?(作否定回答) , she . 答案：1.is riding 2. Is; doing 3. aren’t playing 4. What's ; doing 5. No, isn’t ( 知识典例 )（ 画竹必先成竹于胸！） 一般现在时 现在进行时 意义 经常性和习惯性的动作或存在的状态或自然现象等。 说话时或现阶段正在进行的动作。 谓语动词形式 1.be动词：am, is, are 2.实义动词：动词原形或第三人称单数形式 am/is/are＋动词ing形式 时间 状语 usually, often, sometimes, every day/evening, in the morning/afternoon/evening 等 now, right now, at the moment, these days等 ( 强化练习 )（ 举一反三增能力！） 一、单项选择。 1．— Can I speak to Mrs. Dean? — Sorry. She __________ the dishes in the kitchen. A．washes B．to wash C．is washing D．wash 2．He's sitting ________ the beach and ________ orange juice. A．on; drinking B．for; drinking C．on; drinks D．for; drinks 3．My father is a ___________. He __________ for my family now. A．cook; cooking B．cook; cooks C．cook; is cooking D．cooker; is cooking 4．— Where's my mum, Dad? — In the kitchen. She's ________ chicken hamburgers for you. A．cooking B．eating C．buying D．drawing 5．—What does your sister usually do in the evening? —She usually ________ TV. But now she ________ a book. A．watches; is reading B．watch; read C．is watching; sees D．watches; is seeing 6.The students a snowman outside the classroom right now． A．make B．makes C．is making D．are making 7．Look! The boys and girls are________ the blackboard. A．looks at B．watching C．looking at D．seeing 8．Just a minute! My brother ___________ his car in the garden. A．washes B．is washing C．washed D．will wash2 9．Helen ________ books at the moment. A．reads B．reading C．is reading D．will read 10．They are________ desert ________ farmland. A．changing; to B．changed; into C．changing; into D．changed; to 11．Look! Mr. Smith ___________ your father. A．talks to B．talking with C．is talking with D．talks with 12．Keep quiet, Tom. Your sister ______________ in her room. A．studies B．has studied C．is studying D．studied 13．Please turn the TV down. Tony _____________ for the math test now. A．studies B．studied C．is studying D．was studying 14．Sorry, I have to go now. My mother ____________ for me at home. A．is waiting B．waited C．waits D．was waiting 15．— May I speak to Mr. Brown? — I am sorry. He ____________ an important meeting in his office now. A．has B．had C．is having D．will have 16．Mr. White ____________ a new dress at the moment. A．is making B．makes C．to make D．making 17. It's five in the afternoon and Mom ____________ dinner for her children. A．cooks B．cooked C．is cooking D．has cooked 18．— What ___________ your mother _________ these days? — She is learning how to drive. A．does; do B．is; doing C．are; doing D．do; do 19．Jack is __________ with Jim. They are good___________. A．running; friend B．running; friends C．runing; friends D．run; friend 20．The Greens ____________ supper now. A．is having B．are having C．is having D．are haveing 21．Hurry up! The bus _____________. A．is coming B．come C．coming D．are coming 22．David often __________ table tennis with his classmates. Now he ___________ it at school. A．plays; is playing B．plays; playing C．is playing; play D．is playing; plays 23．Don't talk loudly here. Grandparents ____________. A．sleep B．is sleeping C．are sleeping D．sleeps 答案：1-5 CACAC 6-10 DCBCC 11-15 CCCAC 16-20 ACBB B 21-23 AAC 二、语法填空。 1. Jim _______________(take) a walk with his friends now. 2. This is my father’s new car. He _______________(drive) to work every day. 3. I _______________(not watch) TV very often. 4. Listen! Some students _______________(sing) in the classroom. 5. —Where is Paul? —In the living room. He _______________(talk) on the phone. 答案：1. is taking 2. drives 3. don’t watch 4. are singing 5. is talking ( 15 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七升八暑假教学内容 T同步(7B U5-6复习) C专题(现在进行时) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ( T同步 —— 七年级 下 U nit 5 - 6 复习 ) ( 同步知识梳理 )（大脑放电影~） 七下Unit 5-Unit 6基础知识梳理 类别 课标考点要求 词 汇 攻 关 Unit 5 1. v.骑 n.旅程__________→过去式__________ 2. n.某个时刻；片刻；瞬间__________→在某 个瞬间_______ the moment 3. n.龙__________ 4. n.节日____________ 5. v.拿着；抓住__________→过去式__________ 6. n.嗓音；声音__________→用一个...的声音 _______ a...voice 7. n.比赛；竞赛__________ 8. pron.某人；有人______________ 9. modal v.能；可以_________+动词________ 10. n.消息；信息__________→捎个口信 _________ a message→留个口信__________ a message 11. v.踢；踹__________ 12. adj.在线的__________→上网go _________ 13. n.名胜；风景；视力__________ 14. (=examination )n.考试__________ 15. v.＆n.希望_________→adj.有希望的__________→adj.无望的__________→希望做某事hope __________ sth. 16. adv.向前__________→盼望做某事look forward _______ _________ sth. 17. v.滑冰__________→去滑冰go __________ 18. v.发生___________ 19. n.地区；地带；区域__________→__________time zone 20. v.＆n.冲；奔___________→急忙地______ a rush→急忙做某事rush __________ sth. 21. v.发光；照耀 n.光亮__________→过去式__________ 22. adv.明亮地__________→adj.明亮的，聪明的__________ 23. adj.色彩鲜艳的_____________→n.颜色color 24. adv.缓慢地__________→adj.慢的_________ 25. adj.这样的；那样的 pron.这样（那样）的人或事物_________→例如such _______ 26. n.绘画作品；绘画；油画__________→v.画画__________ 27. n.市场__________ 28. n.边；侧_________ 29. n.地铁__________ 30. v.把......送至；落下n.滴；下降_________→ 过去式___________→把某人送到某处drop __________ 31. n.乘客__________ 32. adj.中心的；中央的__________→n.中心 __________ 33. v.解释；说明___________→向某人解释 explain sth. ________ sb. 34. n.＆v.旅行；旅游__________→n.游客 __________ 35. n.阳光__________ 36. v.开车；驾驶__________→过去式 __________→n.司机__________ Unit 6 1. v.影响__________ 2. adj.干的；干旱的__________ 3. n.闪电__________ 4. adj.有暴风雨(或暴风雪)的__________→n.暴风雨__________ 5. n.北部；北；北方____________→adj.北方的_____________ 6. n.西部；西；西方__________→adj.西方的____________ 7. n.南部；南；南方___________→adj.南方的_____________ 8. n.东部；东；东方_________→adj.东方的_____________ 9. adj.运气好的；带来好运的___________→n.运气__________→adv.幸运地____________ 10. v.沐日光浴；晒太阳__________ 11. n.温度______________→用一个高的温度________ a high temperature 12. n.雪人__________→pl. __________ 13. adv.大量地；沉重地___________→adj.重的___________ 14. adj.下雪的；雪白的__________→n.雪 v.下雪__________ 15. adv.& adj.高__________→n.高度__________ 16．adj.极冷的；冰冻的__________→v.结冰，冻住__________→过去式__________ 17．n.旅行者；观光客__________ 18．n.云；云彩__________→adj.多云的__________ 19．adj.魔法的；神奇的__________ 20．n.岩石__________ 21．n.休息；剩余部分__________ 22．n.场地；地区__________ 23．conj.虽然；尽管____________ 24．n.经历；经验 v.经历______________ 25．prep.穿过；凭借_____________ 26．adj.高兴的__________ 27．adj.灰色的___________ 28．n.雾__________→adj.有雾的__________ 29．n.地面_____________ 30．adj.湿的__________ 31．adj.令人疲倦的；累人的__________→adj.感到疲倦的___________ 32．v.似乎；好像__________→似乎做某事seem __________ sth. 33．n.想法__________ 34．n.山；高山_____________ 35．n.末尾；结束__________ 36．v.倾倒；倒出___________ 37．n.风__________→adj.有风的__________ 38．v.& n.喊叫；呼唤___________ 39. adv.仍然__________ 40. n.山顶，顶点__________ 短 语 归 纳 Unit 5 1. here __________now 此时此地 2. __________ a bike 骑自行车 3. __________ dishes=_______ the dishes 洗碗 4. right ________ 现在；立刻 5. _______ the moment现在；此刻 6. work _______做；从事 7. have a __________ 度假 8. make... __________... 为......做...... 9. hold _______ 别挂断电话；等一等 10. __________ dragon boat races 看赛龙舟比赛 11. prepare...________... 为......做准备 12. care _________ 关心；在乎 13. __________ the phone 接电话 14. __________ a message 捎个口信 15. __________ a message 留个口信 16. call __________回电话 17. take an __________ class上网络课 18. write _______ sb. 写信给某人 19. look forward ______ 盼望 20. show sb. ________ the sights领某人看所有的风景 21. time zone __________ 22. ____________ the world世界各地=all ___________ the world 23. rush __________ sth. 着急做某事 24. ________ a hurry匆忙 25. such _______ 例如 26. side _______ side并排；并肩地 27. pick _______ sb. 接某人 28. drop ________（开车）把某人送到某处 29. explain sth. _______ sb.向某人解释某事 30. take part _______参加 31. buy sth. _______ sb. 买某物给某人 32. rush __________（上下班时的）交通高峰期 33. take/have _____ look ______ 看一看 34. _____ group of 一组 35. ______ a mat 在垫子上 Unit 6 1．rain __________ shine不论是雨或是晴 2．stay _______＝be/stay __________ home待在家里；没有外出 3．__________ flowers给花浇水 4．__________ you你真幸运 5．some day_________________ 6．beach volleyball_____________ 7．_________/__________ a snowman堆雪人 8．rain _____________下大雨 9．special ice _________ of art独特的冰艺术品 10. South China__________ 11．take __________拍照 12．feel ________ 感觉像 13．look _________看起来像  14．__________ the rest area在休息区 15．make ____________取得进展 16．_______ high spirits情绪高涨；兴高采烈 17．__________ the experience享受体验 18．because _______因为 19．______ the top在顶部；在顶端 20．__________ the end最后；在末尾 21．look out _________the window朝窗外望 22．pour __________倾盆而下 23．run __________追逐 24．do indoor activities_____________ 25. hide __________ the rain躲雨 重 点 句 型 Unit 5 1. What brings people together? 是什么让人们聚在一起? 2.—What are you doing right now/at the moment? 你现在在做什么? —_____________________________________. 我正在做作业。 3. —Do you want to play volleyball at the sports park? 你想在运动公园打排球吗？ —Of course/I’d love to, but I’m __________________________________________. 当然/我想去，但是我正在做一些重要的事情。 4. Are you making them for the Dragon Boat Festival? 你是为端午节做的吗? 5. —Is Mum there too? Is she feeling better? 妈妈也在吗? 她感觉好些了吗? —Yes, her cold is gone. She’s gardening. Hold on. Here’s Mum. 在，她的感冒好了。她在打理花园。别挂断电话。妈妈来了。 6. Can I take a message? 我可以捎个口信吗? 7. Would you like ___________________________________________? 你想留个口信吗? 8. Could you tell him/her to ___________________________? 你能让他/她给我回电话吗? 9. I’m _________________________________________________! 我盼望着能快点见到你。 10. How do we __________________________________? 我们如何与他人分享我们的生活? 11. What is happening in different time zones around the world right now？ 现在世界各地不同时区正在发生什么？ 12．Lights are shining brightly across the city and colourful boats are moving slowly down the river. 灯光明亮地照耀着整个城市，五颜六色的船只正慢慢地顺流而下。 13. In the city, people live side by side with many wonderful animals. 在城市里，人们和许多奇妙的动物住在一起。 14. It’s early, but the city is getting busy! 时间还早，但城市越来越忙了！ 15．Bright yellow taxis __________________________________________________. 亮黄色出租车正在接送乘客。 16．Can you explain why the time is different in each city at the same moment in time？ 你能解释一下为什么每个城市在同一时刻的时间是不同的吗？ 17.I’m driving to work today, but ______________________________________________. 我今天要开车上班，但是由于是交通高峰期，要花很长时间。 18. Living in a global village, we should think like a global citizen. 生活在地球村，我们应该像全球公民一样思考。 Unit 6 1．—_______________________________? 天气怎么样?  —_______________________________. 天气温暖，阳光明媚。 2．—That's nice! What are you doing at the beach? 那很好！你在海滩干什么?  —I'm sunbathing at the moment! My brother John's here too. 我此刻正在晒日光浴！我哥哥约翰也在这里。  3．We usually stay in when it snows, but now ____________________________________.  下雪的时候我们通常待在家，但现在我们在外面堆雪人。 4．_________________________________________________________________. 虽然天气不好，但这里许多人仍然精神抖擞。  5．The sun is shining ____________________________________！阳光透过云层正照耀着！ 6．Everything looks grey, and you can't see much ______________________________________. 一切看起来都是灰色的，因为大雾你看不到太多。 7．I'm tired and hungry, but it feels good to be at the top! 我又累又饿，但在顶端的感觉真好！ 8．It's raining heavily today, and the temperature is around 20°C. 今天下大雨，气温在20摄氏度左右。 七下Unit 5-Unit 6重要知识解析 考点1：How many of his friends are free to do the activity? 他的朋友中有多少人有空做这项活动? 【名师解析1】how many多少 　　 how many of... ······中有多少 例句：How many of your classmates like English?你的同学中有多少人喜欢英语? 【名师解析2】free空闲的，形容词，意为“空闲的”。其反义词是__________→________ one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间 例句：Tom isn’t free today. He is busy. 汤姆今天没有空。他很忙。 ①free作形容词，意为“免费的” 例句：This is a free school. 这是一所免费的学校。 ②free作形容词，意为“自由的”→be free __________ sth 随意做某事 例句：He is free to come and go. 他来去自由。 【对点导练】 （ ）1．—________ you free this afternoon? —Sorry, I ________ have any free time. A．Are; am not B．Do; don’t C．Doesn’t; am not D．Are; don’t 2．Ms. Wang likes watching TV ________ her free time. 3．You can take the book and it’s ________(免费的). 4．Ou are free ___________(talk) about your ideas. 5．These birds fly in the park ____________(free). 考点2：It’s great to hear your voice. 听到你的声音真好。 【名师解析】voice名词，意为“声音，嗓音”→_______ a low/loud voice低声/大声地 例句： We talked in a low voice because the baby was sleeping. 因为婴儿在睡觉，我们小声说话。 【辨析】voice，noise，sound voice 一般指人的说话声、歌声或笑声，也可用来指鸟鸣声或一些拟人化的声音。 He is not in good voice. 他现在的嗓音不好。 noise 意为＂噪声，喧闹声＂，指不悦耳、令人讨厌的声音、杂声、噪声。 make noise 制造噪音 I can’t stand the noise outside. 我无法忍受外面的噪音。 sound 的含义较广，指人们听到的各种声音，有意义或无意义的声音。 There’s no sound coming from the TV. 电视机没有发出声音。 图解助记： 【对点导练】 1. Kate has a beautiful ____________(声音). Listen! She is singing very well. 2. Stop making so much ____________(噪音). The children are sleeping. 3. —Did you hear any ___________(声音) at about 9:00 last night? —No. I was enjoying the beautiful ____________(嗓音) of my favourite singer at that time. 4.Please say something ________ a low voice. The baby is sleeping. 5.The students on the grass cheered ____________(noisy). 考点3：Hao Yi and I are making zongzi and watching dragon boat race on TV. 郝毅和我正在边做粽子边在电视上看龙舟赛。 【名师解析】 race可数名词，意为“竞赛”。 【辨析】race与game race 指赛跑、速度方面的比赛，如赛车、赛马等。 a horse race 赛马 a 10-mile race 10英里赛跑 game 指决定胜负的游戏，通常有一套规则，凡参加者均需遵守，多用于美式英语。英式英语则用match，此时game与match可以互换。 a football game/match 足球赛 a basketball game/match 篮球赛 用作复数形式，一般指大型的国际体育运动会或学校的游戏课、体育课。 the Olympic Games奥林匹克运动会 【典例】1. 他们很棒,赢得了划艇比赛。They were strong and won the boat . 2. It’s an interesting ___________(游戏). 考点4：Can I take a message for him? 我可以给他捎个口信吗? 【名师解析】message用作可数名词，表示“信息、消息” 【常用搭配】（1）take a message意为“捎口信、传话”→take a message for sb.“为某人捎口信” （2）leave a message意为“留口信” （3）send a message“发送信息” （4）give sb. a message “捎信给某人” 【辨析】news, information,message news 不可数名词 意为“信息；新闻”，指公众感兴趣的近来发生的事件，尤其是通过广播、电视、报纸、网络等报道的事件。 如：a piece of news 一则新闻 information 不可数名词 意为“信息”，常指通过学习、阅读、查询等方式获得的。 message 可数名词 一般指口头传递或书写的“音信”。 例句：We often listen to the morning news. 我们常常收听早间新闻。 I have some information about the exam. 我有一些关于这次考试的信息。 Can I take a message for him? 能给他捎个信吗？ 【对点导练】 （ ）1. —Can I take a ________ for Scott? —Yes. Please tell him to take his soccer ball to school tomorrow. A．walk B．photo C．message D．shower 2．I have a piece of good __________(消息) to tell you. I passed the exam. 3．She knew about much __________(信息) about vacation last month. 4．Could you take some __________(信息) to him? ( ) 5. There are many websites on the Internet and there________a lot of useful________on the websites. A． are；informations　　B．are；information C．is；information 考点5：Could you tell him/her to call me back? 你能让他/她给我回电话吗? 【名师解析1】此处情态动词could并非表示过去时态，而是表示委婉语气，后跟动词原形表达有礼貌地请求或请求允许做某事。表示请求时与please连用会使语气更加委婉。 Could you (please) …?“你做……好吗？”表示有礼貌地提出请求或建议，希望得到肯定回答和认可，后接动词原形。因此，句型中如有some，不用变成any。 例句： Could I watch TV? 我可以看电视吗? —Could you please give me a piece of paper? 请你给我一张纸好吗？ —Sure. Here you are. 当然可以。给你。 【拓展】 1. 常见表示委婉请求做某事的句型及其答语 委婉请求：Could you please+do sth? Could you + do sth? Would you please + do sth? Would you + do sth? 肯定回答：Sure. / Of course. / No problem. / I’d love to. /With pleasure. 否定回答：Sorry. / Sorry, I can’t. / I’d love to, but... 2. Could you please...? 句型的否定结构是在please后加not。 例句：Could you please not make noises? 请你不要制造噪音好吗？ 【练一练】 （ ）1. —Could you please help me carry the heavy box, Mike? —________ A．With pleasure. B．That’s very kind of you. C．Good idea! D．No way. （ ）2.—Peter, could you please take out the trash? —________ A． No, I couldn’t B．That’s OK. C．Yes, sure. D．Yes, I could. 【名师解析2】tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不）做某事。 例句：My mother told me not to watch TV before I finish homework.在没做完作业之前，我妈妈告诉我不让我看电视。 【名师解析3】call (sb.) back意为“（给某人）回电话”，其中call意为“打电话”，call up 打电话 还可作为名词，构成短语give sb. a call“给某人打电话”。 call还可意为“称呼，给……命名，把……叫做”→叫做__________ 例句：We call the pet dog Dingding. 我们给这只宠物狗起名为叮叮。 【对点导练】 1. My father tells me not ____________(swim) alone in the river. 2. Can you take a message ________ him? Because I hope him call me __________. 3. The is a cute cat ___________(call) miaomiao. 考点6：My uncle is showing us all the sights. 我的叔叔正带我们参观所有的名胜。 【名师解析】①show用作及物动词，意为“给……看，展示”，表示这一意思时，可用于两个结构， 即：show sb sth或show sth _______ sb。 show sb. __________ 带领某人参观 show up 露面 show off 炫耀 例句：Please show me your English book. =Please show your English book to me.请将你的英语书给我看看。 ②show用作可数名词，意为“（电视或广播的）节目”，“表演，展览”。 talk shows访谈节目 _______ show在展出，在展览中 例句：He is a talk show host. 他是一名访谈节目的主持人。 What’s your favourite TV show? 你最喜爱的电视节目是什么？ 【练一练】1. You bought a new watch. Can you show it ________ me? 2.Please ___________(展示) your ability to us! 3.I will show visitors ___________ our school. 考点7：I hope it is all going well! 我希望一切顺利！ I’m looking forward to seeing you soon! 我盼望着能快点见到你！ 【辨析】hope，wish，expect与look forward to hope意为“希望”，更多的是表达一种情感。其用法如下： 用法 例句 hope＋不定式 I hope to go to America next month.我希望下个月去美国。 hope＋that从句 I hope that they get here soon.我希望他们能尽快到这里。 hope so希望如此 —Are the shops open tomorrow？商店明天开门吗？ —I hope so.希望如此。 wish意为“希望；想要；但愿”，多用虚拟语气，指“想要不可能的事情”或“也许可能，但是跟想法有差异”。 其具体用法： 用法 例句 wish(＋宾语)＋to do I wish him to look at this.我希望他能够看看这个。 wish＋从句 I wish I were taller.我希望我的个子能高一点。 wish＋双宾语 I wish you a pleasant journey！祝你旅途愉快！ 　　expect意为“预料；预期；认为某事必将会发生”，它表达的是一种想法。 多用于好的事物，也可用于不好的事物其用法如下： 用法 例句 expect＋宾语 I'm expecting a phone call.我正在等电话。 expect(＋宾语)＋动词不定式 I'm expecting him to arrive soon.我正期待他能很快抵达。 expect＋that从句 I expect (that) he'll be back soon.我期待他能很快回来。 expect so希望如此 —Is Lucy coming？露西会来吗？ —I expect so.希望如此。 look forward to意为“盼望；期待”，to为_____，常用于表示愉快或满足的心情，期望或向往某事。其用法如下： 用法 例句 look forward to＋宾语 I'm looking forward to the holidays.我期待着假期。 look forward to＋_________ sth. I look forward to hearing from you.我期望收到你的来信。 【注意】 hope后可接不定式作宾语，但不能接复合宾语。即我们可以表达为：hope to do sth，但不可以表达为hope sb to do sth。 【对点导练】 1. I wish ________(go) to London one day. 2. I ________ (祝愿) you to have a good journey. 3. I hope ___________(see) you next Sunday. 4. He __________(希望) to see his son quickly. 5. I’m looking forward to ___________(hear) from you. 6. The teacher expects his students ___________(get) good grades. 7. The little girl ____________(期待) to travel around the world. 8. Best ____________(愿望) to you! 考点8：What is happening in different time zones around the world right now? 现在世界各地不同时区正在发生什么? 【名师解析】①happen “发生” 是不及物动词，后面不能跟宾语。 【常用句式】 sth happened to sb 某人发生了什么事（常指不好的事） sth happened＋地点/时间，意为＂某地/某时发生了某事＂ 例句：What happened to him last year? 他昨天发生什么事情了? An accident happened on Center Street. 事故发生在中心街。 ②happen v.“碰巧” sb happened _____________ sth 某人碰巧做某事 It happened that... 碰巧...... 例句： I happened to see my teacher in the supermarket.我碰巧在在超市看到了我的老师。 It happens that Tom is here.碰巧汤姆在这里。 【辨析】happen/take place 相同点：都意为＂发生＂，都为不及物动词，都不可用于被动语态。 不同点： happen指具体客观事件发生，有偶然性，未能预见。 take place尤指根据安排或计划发生，含有事先预料或计划的意思。 例句：When did the accident happen? 事故什么时候发生的? When will the sports meeting take place? 运动会什么时候举行? 【注意】注：(1)不用于被动语态；(2)不与一段时间连用 【对点导练】 1．The accident ______________(发生) in this room yesterday. 2．The Art Festival will take _______ in our school next month. 3．I have no idea what ____________(happen) while I was asleep. 4．What happened _________ him yesterday afternoon? 5. Something strange is ____________(happen) now. 6. The little boy happens ____________(meet) the lovely girl. 7. The accident happened ____________ a cold morning. 考点9：But others are not in a hurry! 但有一些人并不着急！ 【名师解析】in a hurry 此处hurry用作名词，意为“匆忙，急忙”。hurry 还可以做动词，意为“赶快，匆忙”。副词是 hurriedly 意为“匆忙地”。 【常用搭配】hurry ___________ sth. = do sth. ______ a hurry= do sth. ______________急忙做某事 例句: He hurried to finish his homework.= He finished his homework in a hurry.= He finished his homework hurriedly. 他急急忙忙地完成他的作业。 【短语】hurry up赶快；急忙（做某事） 例句：Hurry up，or you will be late. 快点，否则你会迟到的。 【练一练】 1. Please hurry _________ if you don’t want to be late for school. 2. She (hurry) home to tell me the news, but I wasn’t at home. 3. If you do things in ________ hurry, usually you can't do them well. 4. Alice hurried __________(get) school, but she was still late. 考点10：Some people are shopping for gifts, such as paintings and bags, in the markets. 一些人正在市场上购买礼物，比如油画和包。 【名师解析】such as “例如；诸如” 例句：Children like ball games, such as basketball, football and table tennis. 孩子们喜欢球类运动，例如篮球、足球和乒乓球。 【辨析】such as/for example such as 列举整体之中的部分同类人或事物作例。其后没有逗号，直接加所列举的内容。 for example 列举整体之中的一个为例，在句子中多用作插入语，用逗号与其前内容隔开，位置可以在句首、句中或句末。 【练一练】 1. I enjoy __________(eat) fruit, such _______bananas, apples, pears and so on. 2．I have many hobbies, _________ singing, dancing, playing the piano and so on. 3. He likes many fruits. _______ example, he likes eating apples. 考点11：Many people are rushing to the subway. 很多人正冲向地铁。 【名师解析】rush 此处做动词，意为“冲，奔；急促”，表示动作很急促。 【常用搭配】①rush ______+地点名词 冲向某地 ②rush _________ sth 匆忙做某事 ③rush __________ of... 冲出...... rush 还可以做名词，意为“匆忙；仓促” 【短语】______ a rush急匆匆（地） rush hour ______________ 例句：He rushed home to tell his parents the good news. 他冲回家告诉他父母这个好消息。 He rushes out of the door without breakfast. 他没吃早餐就冲出了门。 He goes to work in a rush every day. 每天他都急匆匆地去上班。 【练一练】 （ ）1. Don’t rush ________ the room, it’s dangerous outside. A．into B．out of C．of D．off 2.—You’re always in ________ rush to get to school. Why not get up earlier? —You’re right. I need to plan my time better. 3.She rushed ____________(catch) the bus during the rush hour. 考点12：Our family are taking part in a boat tour right now. 现在我们一家人正参加乘船旅行。 【名师解析】take part in参加；通常指参加会议、旅行、比赛等活动，并在活动中发挥重要作用。 【辨析】join; join in和take part in join 加入某党派、某组织或某社会团体，以及参军等，并成为其中一员。 join的宾语一般是人、团体、组织等。 I joined the army in 1996 join in 指参加某项比赛或活动，常用于口语中，也可用于join sb in (doing) sth 意为“加入……（做）……”。 May I join in the football match? take part in 指参加群众性的活动、会议、劳动、游行等，往往指参加者持有积极的态度，起一定作用，有时与join in互换。 I'd like to take part in the sports meeting.　我想参加运动会。 【对点导练】 ( ) 1．—Look! Some boys are playing football over there. Let’s ________ them. —OK, let’s go. A．leave B．visit C．join D．share ( ) 2．My brother ________ the army last year. A．took part in B．joined in C．joined D．is in ( ) 3．I find it interesting to ________ after-school activities. A．join B．take park in C．take part in D．joining in ( ) 4．I’m going to ________ the 100-metre race. Do you want to ________ me? A．take part in; join B．join; take part in C．join; join in D．join in; take part in ( ) 5．— We’re going to the movie theater tomorrow. Would you like to ________ us? — I’d like to. But I have to ________ the sports meet. A． join; join in B．join in; take part in C．take part in; join 考点13：—What’s the weather like? 天气怎么样? —it’s warm and sunny. 温暖和晴朗。 【名师解析】What’s the weather ________+地点?=___________ the weather in +地点? 意为“天气怎么样？” 其答语为“It’s+表示天气状况的形容词。” 例句：What’s the weather like in Beijing? = How’s the weather in Beijing? 北京的天气怎么样? 【拓展】①weather作名词，意为“天气”，是不可数名词，不能与不定冠词a/an连用。 如：I like cold weather.我喜欢寒冷的天气。 ② 注意表示天气的词的词性： ___________ 晴朗的 ___________ 下雨的 ___________ 下雪的 ___________ 有风的 ___________ 多云的 ___________ 有雾的 【对点导练】 （ ）1. --_______is the weather in Sichuan? --It’s windy and cold. A.How B.Where C.What D. Which （ ）2. --- It’s now. Do you know it will be ? --- Sorry,I don’t know. A.rain;rainy B. raining;rainy C. rainy;raining D. raining;raining （ ）3.It   outside.The weather report says it is   in most cities in China. A.snows;snowy B. snowing;snowy C. snow;snowy D. snowy;snowing 4.It’s__________(多云的) today. Maybe it is going to rain tomorrow. 5.It is__________(多风的) today. I think I have to stay at home. 6.It’s very__________(寒冷的)in winter. 7.We all want to move to a __________(温暖的) place. 8.What’s the weather _________?=_________ the weather? 天气怎么样? 9. __________ good weather! 考点14：Wow, lucky you! 哇，你真幸运！ 【名师解析】lucky是形容词，意为“运气好的；带来好运的”，在句中可作表语或定语→(反)adj.不幸的___________→n.运气___________→adv.幸运地___________ 例句：She is a lucky girl. 她是个幸运的女孩。 【常用搭配】lucky you/me/...你/我/........真幸运 be lucky ___________ sth. 做某事很幸运 a lucky dog ___________ lucky day ___________ Good luck ________ you! 祝你好运！ 例句：They are lucky to pass the exam. 他们很幸运地通过了考试。 【对点导练】 1．—I will have an English test on the Internet. —Good _________(运气) to you! 2．James was not lucky enough ___________(pass) the exam. He failed in the test. 3．We worried it would rain. But ___________(lucky), it didn’t. We were so ___________(luck). 4．We are _________(luck) to study in this art school. 5． ___________ (lucky), the little boy fell down from the bike. 6．Good _________ (运气), boys and girls. 7．—You win the first place in the maths exam again. —I’m a _________ (luck) dog. 考点15：Once the weather turns warm. 一旦天气转暖。 【名师解析】turn 在句中是连系动词，意为“变成”；后常接形容词作表语。如：turn red 变红 turn 的其他用法：① 表示“转动；转身；翻转”。 例句：She turned her head to look at me. 她转过头来看我。 Turn left and go along the street.向左转，然后沿着这条街走。 ② 表示“轮流；依次”。 【常用句型】It's one's turn ____________ sth. 轮到某人做某事。 例句：It's your turn to clean the classroom. 轮到你打扫教室了。 ③ 翻，翻动（书页） turn ______ 翻到... 例句：Please turn to page 20. 请翻到第20页。 【拓展】英语中的五个“变” ①become：强调变化的结果，后面一般加名词。意思是变成了，成为了什么。    例句：She became a singer. 她成为了歌手。 ②get：强调变化的过程。后面加形容词/比较级。 例句：Get better！变好了！ ③go：强调不好的变化。从好的变成坏的。 例句：The meat has gone bad. 肉已经变坏了。 ④grow：渐变。强调逐渐变化的过程，如生长、发育（形状大小）变化。 例句：My little brother is growing tall. 我的弟弟长高了。 ⑤turn：强调变化的性质、颜色。 例句：The trees turn green in spring.在春天树变成了绿色。 【练一练】 1．今天轮到我做早饭了。 It’s breakfast today. 2．把牛奶放进冰箱里，否则它会变质的。 Put the milk into the fridge, or it will . 3．我想要变得健康。 I want to . 4．秋天树叶变黄。 The leaves in autumn. 考点16：In my hometown, the sun rises at around 6 a.m. in summer. 在我的家乡，夏天太阳大约早上六点升起来。 【名师解析】rise为不及物动词，过去式为________。不能用于被动语态。意为＂“上升；升起；起身；起立(此时主语是人)；上涨”以及“(日、月、星等)升起到地平线上” 例句：Prices rise every day in those countries. 在那些国家物价天天上涨。 【拓展】 raise是及物动词，表示“举起”，后面要直接跟宾语。此外，raise还有＂饲养、供养＂的意思。 例句：If you have any questions, raise your hands. 如果你有问题，请举手。 Their family raised a big dog. 他们家养了一条大狗。 【练一练】 1. We all know the sun ___________(rise) in the east. 2. It was getting harder and harder __________ (raise) money for the poor kids, because the price(物价) kept __________(rise). 考点17：Climbing is hard, but we’re making good progress. 爬山是艰难的，但我们正在取得不错的进展。 【名师解析1】此处动名词Climbing作主语。动名词是非谓语动词的一种，起名词的作用，同时保留动词的属性，可以带有自己的宾语、状语等。动名词常在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。动名词作主语往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态，且作主语时谓语动词通常用___________形式。 例句：Seeing is believing.眼见为实。 Talking is easier than doing.说比做容易得多。 【名师解析2】make progress意为“取得进步，取得进展”，progress为不可数名词, 意为“进步”。常用短语：make progress in... 在......取得进步/进展。 例句：Study hard and make progress every day.好好学习,天天向上。 【典型练习】 一、单项选择 （ ）1．______ can help you stay healthy. A．Do exercise B．Doing exercise C．Do exercises D．Doing exercises （ ）2．We think ________ in the sun ________ bad for our eyes. A． reading, are B．reading, is C．to read, are D．read, is 3.__________(play) basketball is my hobby. 4.__________(get) good grades, he studies hard. 二、完成句子 5．如果你努力学习，你就会取得进步。 If you study hard, you will ________ ________ . 考点18：Although the weather is bad, many people here are still in high spirits. 尽管天气糟糕，这里的许多人仍旧情绪高涨。 【名师解析1】although意为“尽管；然而”，引导让步状语从句，相当于though。 注意：although或though不能与but用在同一个句子中。 例句：Although/Though he is young, he knows a lot. 虽然他很年轻，但他懂得很多。 【名师解析2】in high spirits意为“兴高采烈；情绪高涨”其反义短语为in low spirits情绪低落。 例句：We set out in high spirits.　我们情绪高涨地出发了。 【练一练】 （ ）1. ________ it was raining heavily, he still went to school on time. A．Because B．Although C．Since D．If （ ）2. _______ he is very old, _______ he still wants to help others. A． Although; but B．But; although C．Although; / D．Although; and 3.__________ he failed several times, he didn’t give up. 4.He failed several times, _________ he didn’t give up. 5.他一直 情 绪 高 涨 ，且面带笑容。 He is always ________ ________ ________ with smiles on his face. 考点19：I don’t think my brother Peter is enjoying the experience very much, so I’m encouraging him. 我认为哥哥彼得不是很喜欢这次经历，所以我正在鼓励他。 【名师解析1】本句中含“I don’t think+肯定陈述句”结构，体现了宾语从句的否定前移现象。宾语从句跟在认为（think），猜想（suppose），不可相信（believe），期待（expect）等动词后，主句时态为一般现在时，且主句主语是第一人称（I, we），变否定句时，要否定主句，而不是从句，我们称之为“否定前移”； 例句：I think you are right. 我认为你是对的。 →I don’t think you are right. 我认为你是不对的。 【名师解析2】 experience的用法 ① 作动词，意为“经历；体验” 例句：I experienced a lot on the trip.　在这次旅行中我体验了很多。 ②作可数名词，意为“（一次）经历” 例句：I had a similar experience last year. 去年我有过一次相似的经历。 ③作不可数名词，意为“经验”。可用于短语have experience in/of sth. 意为"在某事上有经验" 例句: He has rich experience in teaching English.　他教英语很有经验。 【对点导练】 （ ）1.The teacher’s ________ in different schools help her get more teaching ________. A．experience; experience B．experiences; experiences C．experiences; experience D．experience; experiences （ ）2.Our teachers are well trained and have ________ experience . A．a lot of B．many C．too many D．a lot 3. 我认为这不是他的夹克衫。 I ________ ________ this is his jacket. 4.He is an ____________(experience) teacher. 考点20：The sun is shining through the clouds! 太阳透过云层光芒四射！ 【名师解析】through 在句中意为“穿过”，侧重从事物内部“穿过”，表示的动作是在内部空间进行的，往往指穿过沙漠、森林、窗户等，即头顶有覆盖物。 例句：Don’t throw anything through the window. 不要从窗户扔东西出去。 【拓展】across, through,over, past都有“经过,穿过”的意思，但它们的用法不同。 ①through (从内部)穿过；通过 例句：He went through the forest finally .他终于走出了那遍森林。 ②over (从上方)越过，侧重翻过障碍物（如树、墙、篱笆和山脉等）的另一侧。 例句：He jumped over the wall. 他跳过了墙。 ③across (从表面)横过；穿过， 强调从一定范围的一边到另一边，且在物体表面上或沿着某一条线的方向而进行的动作，常与walk，run，go等词连用。如：go/walk across=cross。 例句：Go across the bridge，and you’ll find the park.= Cross the bridge , and you'll find the park. 越过这座桥，你就会找到公园。 ④past(从旁边)经过，侧重从某物旁边经过，意思是“走过某处、经过……”。 例句：He walked past me without saying“Hello”.[=He passed me without saying "Hello". 他没打招呼就从我身边走过。 【练一练】 一、单项选择 （ ）1．Visitors go into the Palace Museum _______ a great door. A．across B．through C．over D．on （ ）2．She went ________ the street and then walked ________ that park. A．cross; through B．across; through C．through; across D．through; cross （ ）3．Don’t walk _______ the rainforest alone. It’s dangerous. A．across B．through C．from D．cross （ ）4．Go ______ the park and turn left onto Yimeng Road. A．pass B．passed C．passing D．past （ ）5．—Excuse me, how can I get to the cinema?    —Go ______ the bridge and walk ______ the supermarket. You’ll see the cinema on your left. A．across; past B．along; past C．over; to D．to; past 二、完成句子 6．穿过那些门，图书馆就在你的右手边。 those doors, and you’ll see the library on your right. 7．经过一个停车场，你会发现学校在你的左边。 a parking lot, and you’ll find the school on your left. 三、选词填空 用cross，across或through填空。 8．We must the road very carefully. 9．Before going the road, you should look left first and then right. 10．We walked the forest. 11．Look! The man is swimming the lake. 12．If you the street, you can get to the hotel. 考点21：There are many other tourists at this rest area, but the don’t seem tired at all. 在这个休息区还有很多其他游客。 【名师解析】动词seem的意思是 “似乎，好像” 用法 例句 seem (to be) +名词/形容词 You seem (to be) happy.你好像挺高兴。 He seems a nice man.他看起来是个好人。 seem to do sth. Look at the dark clouds! It seems to rain.看那些乌云！好像要下雨了。 seem like +名词 It seemed like a good idea at the time. 当时这主意好像不错。 It seems+that从句 It seemed that she was interested in the book.她看上去对这本书感兴趣。 注:在uIt seems + that从句''中，it是形式主语，that引导主语 从句。 【助记】 seem的用法 　　小小seem有本领，身后跟随名或形； 　　seem to do“似乎做”， It seems后 that从。 【典型练习】 （ ）1． It ______ that the worker didn’t eat anything. A. seems B. seemed C. seeming D. seem （ ）2．There _______ lots of bad news on the Internet for children. A. seems to be B. seem to be C. seem to have D. seem to have （ ）3．________ that they haven’t known the news. A. It seems B. It seemed C. They seem D. They seemed （ ）4．—Look! There is a talk show program on TV now. —Hmm. It exciting. A. seems B. looks like C. feels D. seems like 5.—There are dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly. —It ___________(似乎) that a typhoon is coming. 6.You look tired today. You seem ____________(be) ill. 考点22：How does Peter feel at the end? 彼得最后感觉怎么样? 【名师解析】at the end 意思为“最后；在末尾” end的用法如下： ①作动词，意为“结束，终止” 例句：The class ends. 课程结束了。 ②作名词，意为“末尾；结束” 常用短语有：at the end of 在……的末尾；在……尽头 in the end 最后；终于 by the end of 到......末为止 例句：At the end of the day, I am very tired.在一天的最后,我非常累。 He found the bag in the end.最后他找到了包。 【拓展】与end有关的其它短语： from beginning to end从头到尾 without end无边际，无穷尽，永远 bring...to an end使……结束 come to an end（某事）结束 make ends meet量入为出，使收支相抵 put an end to使……终止 end up with/in/as/doing以……告终 carry sth. through to the end 把某事进行到底 【对点导练】 （ ）1．______, he decided to go abroad for further study． A．In the end B．At the end C．By the end D．At the end of （ ）2． the concert, she sang a song in English. A．At the end B．At the end of C．In the end D．In the end of （ ）3．How many English words had you learned _______ last term? A．in the end of B．at the end of C．to the end of D．by the end of ( 同步题型分析 )（热个身先~~~） 一、用所给词的正确形式填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1．You should walk in snowy weather. (slow) 2．Don’t worry. Let me you to the cinema. (driver ) 3．There are many (paint) in the art museum. 4．Jack (do) his homework now. 5．I look forward to (see) you soon! 6．The work is sometimes (tire), but our teachers really enjoy it. 7．They don’t agree with each other because they have different (thought). 8．Nowadays, many teenagers seem (care) more about what they look like. 9．People of different nations can make friends through (write) letters. 10．I feel like (fly) in the sky like a bird. 二、完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 1．在交通高峰期，公共汽车上有很多乘客。 During the , there are many passengers on the bus. 2．多漂亮的照片啊！我能近距离看一下吗？ What nice pictures! Can I them? 3．外面正在下雨。待在家里，不要外出。 It’s raining outside. and don’t go out. 4．当雨突然开始倾盆而下时，她赶紧跑回家。 When the rain suddenly started , she ran back home hurriedly. 5．往上看，你将会在这些树顶上看到云彩。 Look up and you will see clouds these trees. 3、 短文填空 A July is coming. People all around the world are talking about their holidays. Parents would like to help their children 1 (放松)． Luckily, they have two 2 (月) off to have good rests. Some people enjoy 3 (安静的) life, so many of them stay at home 4 (观看) TV, using computers and so on. But some spend time differently. My pen pal, Tony, 5 (带有) blond hair is from the US. He says 6 (美国人) like going to the countryside. Last week, Tony and his big family went to a farm. There, some fed the 7 (动物) , some played and others watched the nice sky and 8 (河；江). Then they had 9 (美味的) food. They are quite interested in the 10 (生活) there and hope to go there again. B Dear Sang Lian, I have fun in Australia. I like this _____1______(国家). In Australia, the seasons are not like ours. When it's winter in China, it's summer here. June, July and August are winter months in Australia. September, _____2______(十月)and November are spring. Summer is in January, _____3______(二月)and December. March, April and May are autumn months. My family and I live in Sydney. This is a _____4______(美丽的) city. It has some interesting places like Sydney Opera House, Bondi(邦迪)Beach and Sydney Harbor(海港)Bridge. Oh, the _____5______(天气)in the city is very great. It's not too_____6______(热的)in summer and not too_____7______(寒冷的) in winter. It often_____8______(下雨)in winter. Do you know what I like doing here? In summer, I like going to the beach to play volleyball. In winter, I like going to the_____9______ (公园)to take a walk. I don't like autumn because it'_____10______(干燥的). Yours, Mu Lan 四、语法填空 A Hello, my name is Grace Smith. I’m a 10-year-old girl. It’s a 1 (sun) day today. My family are in the park now. What 2 (be) we doing? Look! I 3 (play) badminton with my dad. It’s great fun! My mum is riding a bike. My grandma is sitting on the bench and she 4 (read) a newspaper. Her handbag is also on the bench. Can you 5 (see) my grandpa? He 6 (make) a sandcastle (沙堡) with my cousin, Steve. He isn’t American. He 7 (come) from England. What about the other 8 (child)? My brother is roller-skating (滑旱冰), but I think it’s difficult for him. My sister is playing with a doll, and our dog Charlie is next to 9 (she). All of us are having a good time in the park. I hope 10 (go) to the zoo with my family next weekend. B Jeff is an Australian boy. Now Jeff is calling his friend Mary. Mary 1 (live) in London. Jeff says, “How is it 2 (go)?” “Not bad,” Mary answers. “What’s the weather like there?” Jeff asks. “Terrible! It’s 3 (snow) and cold. We can’t go to school, 4 it is snowing so hard. Now I am reading in my house. But my brother is 5 (skate) on the ice. He is having fun with 6 (he) friends. How’s the weather in Sydney now?” Mary asks. “It’s sunny and warm. Now I’m watching a TV show about 7 (mountain). My sister is preparing (准备) for her 8 (twenty) birthday. Are your parents at home?” Jeff asks. “Yes, they are,” Mary answers. “What are they doing?” Jeff asks again. “They are packing the luggage (打包行李). We will go to Australia 9 vacation,” Mary answers. “Have 10 great time and welcome to my country,” Jeff says. ( 课堂达标检测 )（你都掌握了没有呢~~~） 一、阅读理解 C On the afternoon of November 26, 2025, a huge fire broke out in a housing area in Tai Po, Hong Kong. It quickly became one of the deadliest fires in the city in recent years. The fire spread rapidly through seven of the eight buildings at Wang Fu Court. Because the fire was so serious, the fire department raised the alarm to its highest level—Level 5. According to the latest report from the Hong Kong Fire Services Department on November 28, nearly 100 people lost their lives in it. One of them was a firefighter who died while trying to save others. Firefighters faced great difficulties when fighting the fire. Bamboo scaffolding (竹脚手架) and protective cloth around the buildings for repair work were very easy to burn. _________. High heat and the scaffolding falling down made rescue (救援) work even harder. Facing such dangers, rescue teams worked day and night without stopping. The main firefighting work was mostly finished by the early morning of November 28, but the search for trapped people still continued. After the fire, the community acted quickly. Temporary shelters (临时避难所) were set up for people who lost their homes. Volunteers and social workers from the whole society provided necessary things and emotional support. Many companies from Hong Kong and mainland China have also given money to help with the relief work. 1. Why did the fire department raise the alarm to its highest level? A. Because the fire happened in a busy housing area. B. Because there were not enough firefighters at first. C. Because the fire spread too fast and became very serious. D. Because the weather made it hard to stop the fire. 2. Which of the following is the best one to be put into “_________”? A. The rescue team moved these things away quickly B. Many people are needed to join in the rescue work C. This kind of scaffolding is often used in Hongkong D. These things caused the fire to spread more quickly 3. How did the community help after the fire? A. By offering new places to live immediately. B. By providing necessary things and emotional support. C. By asking all the people to move to other places. D. By raising money to the people away from the fire. 4. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To show the serious result of the fire. B. To ask people to raise money for the fire. C. To report a serious fire event and its effects. D. To describe the hard work of firefighters in the fire. D ①Living in China has made me realize how convenient life can be. It has been even better than I imagined. ②When I first arrived in China, I was pleasantly surprised. The public transport in big cities like Beijing and Shanghai is excellent. Subways can take you almost anywhere in the city, helping you avoid traffic jams and get around faster. High-speed trains are another great example—they can take you from Beijing to Shanghai in under five hours.. ③Another great thing about China is how easy it is to get services. If my bike breaks and needs fixing, or if I need daily necessities, electronics, or even medicine, I just make a phone call or tap on my phone a few times. Since almost everything can be bought or ordered online, I don’t need to go far to a supermarket or store. This is one of the main reasons I’ve stayed in China so long—it’s something I haven’t experienced in other countries. ④What’s more, convenience in China isn’t just about speed—it’s also about being easy to use. The whole system is designed with the user in mind. For example, the apps I use for transport or food delivery are very simple, even for those who are not good with technology. Payment methods are also simple and easy. You don’t need to spend time learning how to use them. This makes it easy for everyone to get things done without trouble. ⑤Life in China has become more relaxing and efficient because of this convenience. I believe that as technology continues to develop, life here will become even more convenient in the future. 5. What is the main idea of this passage? A. The kinds of user-friendly apps. B. The convenience of living in China. C. The future of technological progress in China. D. The development of high speed trains in China. 6. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. People can easily use different apps. B. People can connect with others by phone. C. People can get whatever they want online. D. People can go anywhere by high-speed train. 7. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 8. Which of the following is most likely to be the writer of this passage? A. Yurina, an international student in Beijing for 4 years. B. Teng Fei, a Chinese who has just returned from abroad. C. Amy, a foreigner who has had a one-week trip to China. D. Fu Xing, a Chinese student who is proud of Chinese culture. 二、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读以下材料，从下面所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出符合各部分信息的句子，并回答最后小题 (请注意小题后的词数要求)。 Few things are as wonderful as visiting a beautiful natural place. But there should be rules to keep people from accidentally harming nature. The following rules encourage people to both enjoy and protect the great outdoors. ____1____. This means more than just deciding which day to go. Check the weather forecast, choose what clothing to wear, and think about a water supply (供应). ____2____. Never leave rubbish behind. Don’t abandon your food bags or leftovers. What you take in, take out. ____3____. Build your fire only in a right place. Check on the conditions of the area before going there. Also, never build a fire when it’s too dry or windy. ____4____. Don’t make loud noise or play loud music when you’re in natural environments. It annoys other people. Don’t travel in large groups as it makes it troublesome for people to move around. Following these rules can help everyone share the outdoors comfortably. We all need to take care of the earth we know and love. A. Plan carefully B. Leave what you find C. Avoid campfire danger D. Care about other visitors E. Throw away waste properly 5. What else do you do to protect nature when you visit a natural place? (回答不超过20个单词) ________________________________ ( C专题 —— 现在进行时 ) ( 专题导入 )（课堂精粹~） 现在进行时 ( 考点分析 ) 1. 定义 现在进行时态表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作；还可以表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 例如：The students are listening to the teacher./He is watching TV now./We are working on a farm these days . I am writing a book this month. 2. 结构 肯定句：主语+am/is/are+现在分词+其他. 否定句：主语+am not/is not/are not/isn’t/aren’t+现在分词+其他. 一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are+主语+现在分词+其他? 肯定回答：Yes, 主语+ am/is/ are. 否定回答：No, 主语+ am not/isn’t/ aren’t. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ am/is/are+主语+现在分词+其他? 例如：肯定式：I am singing. She is dancing. He is listening. They are watching TV. 否定式：I am not singing. She is not dancing. He is not listening. They are not watching TV. 一般疑问句及回答：—Are you singing? —Yes, I am./No, I’m not. —Is she dancing? —Yes, she is./No, she isn’t. —Is he listening? —Yes, he is./No, he isn’t. —Are they watching TV? —Yes, they are./No, they aren’t. 特殊疑问句：What are you doing? What is he/she doing? What are they doing? 3. 现在分词v-ing的构成： 一般情况直接在动词原形后+________ go/ask going asking 以不发音字母e结尾的单词，去_____+______ write/take writing/taking 以重读闭音节结尾的单词，末尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写____________+_______ get/run getting/running 以“ie”结尾，要变“ie”为“_____”,再加_________ die/lie dying lying 4. 常与现在进行时态连用的词：now现在，listen听，look看等。 例如：What are you doing now? Listen! She is singing. ( 考点突破 ) 一、单项选择 （ ）1．My sister ________ now. Don’t make any noise. A．sleep B．sleeps C．is sleeping D．slept （ ）2．—Look! The dog ________ after the cat. —They often ________ with each other like this. A．runs, plays B．is running, play C．is running, plays D．runs, play （ ）3．—Hey, where is John? —He ________ for his exam in the library. A．studies B．is studying C．will study D．studied （ ）4．—________ she ________ her homework? —No, she isn’t. She is singing. A．Does; do B．Is; doing C．Do; do D．Are; doing （ ）5．It’s three o’clock in the afternoon. The students ______ experiments in the lab. A．do B．did C．are doing D．have done （ ）6．I think that Lingling ________ a book now. A．read B．reads C．is reading D．was reading （ ）7．Let’s go to help Daming and Betty. They ________ the classroom now. A．clean B．cleans C．are cleaning D．cleaning （ ）8．Look! They ______ on the playground. A．run B．runs C．are running D．is running （ ）9．I ________ pigeons in the park now. A．is watching B．am watching C．watch D．watches （ ）10．My brother usually ________ his room after school. But now he ________ soccer. A．cleans; plays B．is cleaning; is playing C．cleans; is playing D．is cleaning; plays 二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空。 1. Listen! The birds ( sing) in the tree. 2. Look! The boys (play) soccer on the playground. 3. What you ( do) now? -I (clean) the room. 4. Steve is busy. He (write) a letter. 5. It's twelve o'clock. The Green family (have)lunch. 三、按要求完成下列句子，每空一词(含缩写)。 1.Emma often rides her bike to school.(用now改写句子) Emma her bike to school now. 2. My brother is doing his homework.(改为一般疑问句) your brother his homework? 3.They are playing computer games(改为否定句) They computer games. 4. My mother is watching TV.(对画线部分提问) your mother ? 5. Is she writing a letter to her uncle?(作否定回答) , she . ( 知识典例 )（ 画竹必先成竹于胸！） 一般现在时 现在进行时 意义 经常性和习惯性的动作或存在的状态或自然现象等。 说话时或现阶段正在进行的动作。 谓语动词形式 1.be动词：am, is, are 2.实义动词：动词原形或第三人称单数形式 am/is/are＋动词ing形式 时间 状语 usually, often, sometimes, every day/evening, in the morning/afternoon/evening 等 now, right now, at the moment, these days等 ( 强化练习 )（ 举一反三增能力！） 一、单项选择。 1．— Can I speak to Mrs. Dean? — Sorry. She __________ the dishes in the kitchen. A．washes B．to wash C．is washing D．wash 2．He's sitting ________ the beach and ________ orange juice. A．on; drinking B．for; drinking C．on; drinks D．for; drinks 3．My father is a ___________. He __________ for my family now. A．cook; cooking B．cook; cooks C．cook; is cooking D．cooker; is cooking 4．— Where's my mum, Dad? — In the kitchen. She's ________ chicken hamburgers for you. A．cooking B．eating C．buying D．drawing 5．—What does your sister usually do in the evening? —She usually ________ TV. But now she ________ a book. A．watches; is reading B．watch; read C．is watching; sees D．watches; is seeing 6.The students a snowman outside the classroom right now． A．make B．makes C．is making D．are making 7．Look! The boys and girls are________ the blackboard. A．looks at B．watching C．looking at D．seeing 8．Just a minute! My brother ___________ his car in the garden. A．washes B．is washing C．washed D．will wash2 9．Helen ________ books at the moment. A．reads B．reading C．is reading D．will read 10．They are________ desert ________ farmland. A．changing; to B．changed; into C．changing; into D．changed; to 11．Look! Mr. Smith ___________ your father. A．talks to B．talking with C．is talking with D．talks with 12．Keep quiet, Tom. Your sister ______________ in her room. A．studies B．has studied C．is studying D．studied 13．Please turn the TV down. Tony _____________ for the math test now. A．studies B．studied C．is studying D．was studying 14．Sorry, I have to go now. My mother ____________ for me at home. A．is waiting B．waited C．waits D．was waiting 15．— May I speak to Mr. Brown? — I am sorry. He ____________ an important meeting in his office now. A．has B．had C．is having D．will have 16．Mr. White ____________ a new dress at the moment. A．is making B．makes C．to make D．making 17. It's five in the afternoon and Mom ____________ dinner for her children. A．cooks B．cooked C．is cooking D．has cooked 18．— What ___________ your mother _________ these days? — She is learning how to drive. A．does; do B．is; doing C．are; doing D．do; do 19．Jack is __________ with Jim. They are good___________. A．running; friend B．running; friends C．runing; friends D．run; friend 20．The Greens ____________ supper now. A．is having B．are having C．is having D．are haveing 21．Hurry up! The bus _____________. A．is coming B．come C．coming D．are coming 22．David often __________ table tennis with his classmates. Now he ___________ it at school. A．plays; is playing B．plays; playing C．is playing; play D．is playing; plays 23．Don't talk loudly here. Grandparents ____________. A．sleep B．is sleeping C．are sleeping D．sleeps 二、语法填空。 1. Jim _______________(take) a walk with his friends now. 2. This is my father’s new car. He _______________(drive) to work every day. 3. I _______________(not watch) TV very often. 4. Listen! Some students _______________(sing) in the classroom. 5. —Where is Paul? —In the living room. He _______________(talk) on the phone. ( 15 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $