山东潍坊市2025-2026学年高二上学期期末学业质量监测英语试题

这是2026年2月高2英语试题听力部分。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有。5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。What a lovely day. How about lying down in sun all day? Well. I won't be stuck on a beach all day. I'd like to keep myself occupied, whether it's doing water sports or day trips to historical villages. What a lovely day. How about lying down in the sun all day? Well. I won't be stuck on a beach all day. I'd like to keep myself occupied, whether it's doing water sports or day trips to historical villages. How about we try that new restaurant in town tonight? IT offers combinations of dishes from different countries. IT sounds fascinating. Shall we meet outside the town hall and walk from there? Well, I leave my bike at school, so I think IT would be easier for me to . meet by the cinema. That's fine. I'll see you at seven P. M. Then how about we try that new restaurant in town tonight? IT offers combinations of dishes from different countries. IT sounds fascinating. Shall we meet outside the town hall and walk from there? Well, I leave my bike at school, so I think that would be easier for me to meet by the cinema. That's fine. I'll see you at seven P. M. then. Hi ben, how did your interview go on wednesday? Quite well. but I didn't take place until friday as one of the interviewers was off sick. In fact, IT went so well that they offered me the job . the next monday. congratulations. Hi ben, how did your interview go on wednesday? Quite well, but I didn't take place till friday as one of the interviews was off sick. In fact, IT went so well that they offered me the job the next monday. congratulations. You were home school until last year. Did your parents teach you? Yeah, they run an IT business from home. My dad is really into history, but mom ended up teaching me that because he couldn't keep IT simple. He did pretty well with science. though. You were home school until last year. Did your parents teach you? Yeah, they run an IT business from home. My dad is really into history, but mom ended up teaching me that because he couldn't keep IT simple. He did pretty well with science though. Some of the roads in downtown are closed. There were some trucks there. People were putting up colour signs too. They must be getting ready for the cultural dance festival. That makes sense. IT happens around this time every year. Some of the roads in downtown are closed. There were some trucks there. People were putting up colour signs too. They must be getting ready for the cultural dance festival. That makes sense. IT happens around this time every year. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I hear you're off to the transport museum this weekend. Yes, I want to discover the transport history of the country. I've read that there is a steam train, which is what i'm particularly looking forward to seeing. There is also one of the first underground trains. I went there last summer. You can see loads of stuff there. Like the collection of uniforms. I personally found the collection of old photographs more worthwhile. Thanks for the advice. I hear you off to the transport museum this weekend. Yes. I want to discover the transport history of the country. I've read that there is a steam train, which is what i'm particularly looking forward to seeing. There is also one of the first underground trains. I went there last summer. You can see loads of stuff there. Like the collection of uniforms, I personally found the collection of old photographs more worthwhile. Thanks for the advice. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Leon, congratulations on being accepted into your dream university. When will you be leaving my . courses starting on october forth? I planned to get to the U. K. Three days ahead of time so I can adjust to the new environment. Have you figured out where you're going to stay? I wanted to stay in a hall of residence, but IT costs two hundred eighteen pounds per week. My family can only afford up to one hundred and fifty pounds per week, so I applied for the student flat. Have you thought about what your life will be like there? absolutely. I'm really into sports, so i'm planning to join the football team. The only thing i'm not interested in is shopping for cloth, as I think it's a waste of time. IT would be helpful to take a guided tour of the town in the first couple of days, so i'll know where to buy groceries. My only concern is that I might be difficult to make friends. Leon, congratulations on being accepted into your dream university. When will you be leaving my courses? Starting on october forth? I planned to get to the U. K. Three days ahead of time so I can adjust to the new environment. Have you figured out where you're going to stay? I wanted to stay in a hall of residence, but IT costs two hundred eighteen pounds per week. My family can only afford up to one hundred and fifty pounds per week, so I applied for the student flat. Have you thought about what your life will be like there? absolutely. I'm really into sports, so i'm planning to join the football team. The only thing i'm not interested in is shopping for clothes, as I think it's a waste of time. IT would be helpful to take a guided tour of the town in the first couple of days, so i'll know where to buy groceries. My only concern is that IT might be difficult to make friends. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Welcome to travel heroes. This week, we have Jenny James in the studio to talk to us about her travel hero. Well, my travel heroes are a couple from argentina. They traveled all the way from argentina to alaska in a car which is more than eighty . years old. unbelievable. Did you ever . break down? Yes, a few times. And IT can go faster than sixty five kilometers per hour. The couple ended up traveling around one hundred countries for seventeen years. In the same car, the family of two became a family of six. The parents have brought all their children up on the road. How could they afford IT? Well, when they run out of money, they work for a while. After the trip to a aska, they wrote a book about their travels. It's a best seller. They also traveled cheaply. Their car was their home for seventeen years. Welcome to travel heroes. This week we have Jenny James in the studio to talk to us about her travel hero. Well, my travel heroes are a couple from argentina. They traveled all the way from argentina to alaska in a car which is more than eighty . years old. unbelievable. Did you ever . break down? Yes, a few times. And IT can go faster than sixty five kilometers per hour. The couple ended up traveling around one hundred countries for seventeen years. In the same car, the family of two became a family of six. The parents have brought all their children up on the road. How could they afford IT? Well, when they run out of money, they work for a while. After the trip to alaska, they wrote a book about their travels. It's the best seller. They also traveled cheaply. Their car was their home for seventeen years. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Seriously, I don't know why my right hand has been hurting so much recently. Strange that I just started aching when school began. Are you doing any activities that could strain your hand like pushups or tennis? No, i've just been practicing with the football club after spoilt twice a week. Oh, wait, don't you have a new ipad? I noticed you using IT for taking notes in class. Yeah, I do IT waves less. So I take IT everywhere. I recently . saw a video on the health centers website about technology related injuries. IT mentioned that the hard surface of the electronic devices doesn't absorb the shock from typing that. Well, they suggested I sink your hand and typing for shorter periods. I had no idea that could be the cause of my hand pain. I'll definitely try icing IT and taking breaks to prevent you from getting worse. Seriously, I don't know why my right hand has been hurting so much recently. Strange that I just started aching when school began. Are you doing any activities that could strain your hand like pushups or tennis? No, i've just been practicing with the football club after school twice a week. Oh, wait, don't you have a new ipad? I noticed you using IT for taking notes in class. Yeah, I do IT waves less. So I take IT everywhere. I recently . saw a video on the health center's website about technology related injuries. IT mentioned that the hard surface of the electronic devices doesn't absorb the shock from typing that. Well, they suggested I sink your hand and typing for shorter periods. I had no idea that could be the cause of my hand pain. I'll definitely try icing IT and taking breaks to prevent IT from getting worse. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I'm excited to announce that our university will enter a competition next year. The competition is to make an automated vehicle to cross the california desert without a human driver. There is a prize of two million dollars for the winner. The organizers are hoping to see creative design ideas that they can use in commercial production. The key to winning is unlikely to have anything to do with what the vehicle looks like. Programing skills will decide who finally wins first prize. So that's what our team will need to focus on all hand out some scientific reports about this year's vehicle shortly, if you are interested. This is the plan of action in may. You'll need to hand in a short essay letting us know why you should be chosen to take part in the project in june or organizing a trip to a factory to chat over some design considerations in september, will ask you to show your outline designs, and then we will choose the team. Some shares are coming around now. Any questions? I'm excited to announce that our university will enter a competition next year. The competition is to make an automated vehicle to cross the california desert without a human driver. There's a prize of two million dollars for the winter. The organizers are hoping to see creative design ideas that they can use in commercial production. The key to winning is unlikely to have anything to do with what the vehicle looks like. Programing skills will decide who finally wins first prize. So that's what our team will need to focus on. All hand out some scientific reports about this year's vehicle shortly, if you are interested. This is the plan of action in may. You'll need to hand in a short essay letting us know why you should be chosen to take part in the project in june, we're organizing a trip to a factory to chat over some design considerations. In september will ask you to show your outline designs, and then we will choose the team. Some brochures are coming around now. Any questions? 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。 高二上学期学业质量监测 英语试题参考答案及评分标准 2026.2 第一部分听力（共两节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1-5 BBCCC 6-10 ACABB 11-15 ABCCA 16-20 BAACB 第二部分阅读（共两节，20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分） 21-23DBB 24-27 CCAD 28-31 CDAA 32-35 CABA 36-40 EFGAD 第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）》 41-45 BCADD 46-50 ABCCB 51-55 DABCD 第二节（共10小题；每小题15分，满分10分） 56.to display 57.recognition 58.covered 59.of 60.are thought 61.a 62.which 63.boomed 64.Looking 65.truly 第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 66.brand 67.accent 68.urgent 69.purchase 70.negative 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） One possible version: A better breakfast,a better us I have observed a worrying trend.Many students are skipping breakfast in favor of snacks. Lacking essential nutrients,these snacks fail to fuel our bodies,leaving us exhausted and unable to concentrate.Worse still,this routine may weaken our immune system in the long run. To change this,we must first raise our awareness and realize breakfast is vital for both efficient study and good health.Therefore,let's get up earlier for a balanced meal.Remember,even simple choices like porridge,milk or eggs can make a significant difference. Let's say yes to a nutritious breakfast.After all,it is the foundation of a healthy school life. 应用文写作评分标准 一、评分原则 1.本题总分为15分，按五个档次进行评分。 2.评分时，应主要从内容组织、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为： (1)对内容要点的覆盖情况以及表述的清楚程度和合理性。 (2)使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。 (3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 3.评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合 衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 4.评分时还应注意： (1)词数少于60的，从总分中减去2分。 高二英语答案第1页（共6页） (2)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度 予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 (3)书写较差以致影响交际的，将分数降低一个档次。 二、内容要点 1.描述现象； 2.你的建议。 三、各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档：(13-15分)能写明全部要点；语言基本无误；行文连贯，表达清楚； 第四档：(10-12分)能写明全部或绝大部分要点；语言有少量错误；行文不够连贯， 表达基本清楚； 第三档：(7-9分)能写明基本要点；语言虽有较多错误，但能基本达意； 第二档：(4-6分)能写出部分要点；语言错误多，影响意思表达； 第一档：(1-3分)只能写出一两个要点；语言错误很多，只有个别句子正确。 第二节读后续写（满分25分） One possible version: One day,I asked if she'd like to go shopping with me.Happily,she nodded.When we arrived at the supermarket,I pulled her aside with a smile."I have a special mission for you today,"I whispered,"you're now the manager of the restaurant.You need to buy different ingredients for a pizza with 20 dollars."Excited by the role,she confidently grabbed items from the shelves,writing down numbers on her notebook quickly.However,at the checkout,her smile faded.The total was way over 10 dollars!Embarrassed,she had to put some items back.She finally realized the importance of maths in her daily life. I saw a real change in Riley.Gone were the days when she rolled her eyes or stared out the window in my math class;instead,she sat up straight and listened attentively.So,when my mother told me Riley had improved a lot,I felt a deep sense of pride.Through experience,I realized education is not just about numbers,but about lighting up a passion for learning. Ultimately,it was a mutual journey:I taught her how to learn,and she taught me how to teach. 读后续写评分标准 一、评分原则 1.本题总分为25分，按五个档次进行评分。 2.评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为： (1)续写内容的质量、完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度。 (2)所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。 (3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 3.评分时，应先根据作答的整体情况确定其所属的档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合 衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 4.评分时还应注意： (1)词数少于120的，酌情扣分； (2)书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分； (3)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度 予以考虑，英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 高二英语答案第2页（共6页） 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 档次 描述 1.创造了丰富合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽 度高。 第五档 2.有效使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达流畅，语言错误 (21-25) 少，且完全不影响理解。 3.有效的使用了语句间的衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。 1.创造了比较丰富合理的内容，比较逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文 情境融洽度较高。 第四档 2.比较有效使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达比较流畅，有 (16-20) 个别错误，但完全不影响理解。 3.比较有效的使用了语句间的衔接手段，全文比较结构清晰，意义比 较连贯。 1.创造了基本丰富合理的内容，基本具有逻辑性，续写基本完整，与 原文情境相关。 第三档 2.基本有效使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达基本流畅，语 (11-15) 言有些许错误，但基本不影响理解。 3.基本有效的使用了语句间的衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基 本连贯。 1.内容和逻辑上有一些重大的问题，续写不够完整，与原文有一定程 第二档 度上脱节。 (6-10) 2.所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多且比较低级，影响理解。 3.未能有效的使用词句间的衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义欠连贯。 1.内容和逻辑上有较多重大的问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不 第一档 完整，与原文情节基本脱节。 (1-5) 2.所使用的词汇非常有限，语法结构单调，错误极多且，严重影响理解。 3.几乎没有使用词句间的衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 零分 抄原文，未作答，跑题。 高二英语答案第3页（共6页） 附：听力录音稿 Text 1 W:What a lovely day!How about lying down in the sun all day? M:Well,I won't be stuck on a beach all day.I'd like to keep myself occupied,whether it's doing water sports or day trips to historical villages. Text 2 M:How about we try that new restaurant in town tonight?It offers combinations of dishes from different countries. W:It sounds fascinating.Shall we meet outside the town hall and walk from there? M:Well,I'll leave my bike at school,so I think it would be easier for me to meet by the cinema. W:That's fine.I'll see you at 7 pm then. Text 3 W:Hi Ben!How did your interview go on Wednesday? M:Quite well.But it didn't take place till Friday,as one of the interviewers was off sick.In fact,it went so well that they offered me the job the next Monday! W:Congratulations! Text 4 M:You were home-schooled until last year.Did your parents teach you? W:Yeah.They run an IT business from home.My dad's really into history,but Mum ended up teaching me that because he couldn't keep it simple!He did pretty well with science though. Text 5 M:Some of the roads in downtown are closed.There were some trucks there.People were putting up colorful signs,too.They must be getting ready for the cultural dance festival. W:That makes sense.It happens around this time every year. Text 6 W:I hear you're off to the transport museum this weekend. M:Yes.I want to discover the transport history of the country.(6)I've read that there's a steam train,which is what Im particularly looking forward to seeing.There's also one of the first underground trains. W:I went there last summer.You can see loads of stuff there,like the collection of uniforms. (7)I personally found the collection of old photographs more worthwhile. M:Thanks for the advice! Text 7 W:Leon,congratulations on being accepted into your dream university.When will you be leaving? 高二英语答案第4页（共6页） M:(8)My course is starting on October 4th.I plan to get to the UK three days ahead of time so I can adjust to the new environment. W:Have you figured out where you're going to stay? M:(9)I wanted to stay in a hall of residence,but it costs 218 per week.My family can only afford up to 150 per week.So,I applied for the student flat. W:Have you thought about what your life will be like there? M:Absolutely!I'm really into sports,so I'm planning to join the football team.(10)The only thing I'm not keen on is shopping for clothes as I think it's a waste of time.It would be helpful to take a guided tour of the town in the first couple of days,so I'll know where to buy groceries.My only concern is that it might be difficult to make friends. Text 8 M:Welcome to Travel Heroes.This week we have Jenny James in the studio to talk to us about her travel hero. W:Well,my travel heroes are a couple from Argentina.(11)They traveled all the way from Argentina to Alaska in a car,which is more than eighty years old. M:Unbelievable!Did it ever break down? W:Yes,a few times.And it can't go faster than 65 kilometers per hour.The couple ended up traveling around 100 countries for seventeen years in the same car.(12)The family of two became a family of six.The parents have brought all their children up on the road. M:How could they afford it? W:Well,when they run out of money,they work for a while.(13)After the trip to Alaska,they wrote a book about their travels.It's a best-seller.They also travel cheaply.Their car was their home for seventeen years. Text 9 M:Seriously,I don't know why my right hand has been hurting so much recently. W:Strange that it just started aching when school began.Are you doing any activities that could strain your hand,like push-ups or tennis? M:No.(14)I've just been practicing with the football club after school twice a week. W:(15)Oh,wait,don't you have a new iPad?I noticed you using it for taking notes in class. M:Yeah,I do.It weighs less,so I take it everywhere. W:(16)I recently saw a video on the health center's website about technology-related injuries. It mentioned that the hard surface of the electronic devices doesn't absorb the shock from typing that well.They suggested icing your hand and typing for shorter periods. M:I had no idea that could be the cause of my hand pain.(17)I'll definitely try icing it and taking breaks to prevent it from getting worse. Text 10 I'm excited to announce that our university will enter a competition next year.(18)The competition is to make an automated vehicle to cross the Califoria desert without a human 高二英语答案第5页（共6页） driver.There's a prize of $2 million for the winner.The organizers are hoping to see creative design ideas that they can use in commercial production.(19)The key to winning is unlikely to have anything to do with what the vehicle looks like.Programming skills will decide who finally wins first prize.So that's what our team will need to focus on.I'll hand out some scientific reports about this year's vehicle shortly.If you are interested,this is the plan of action.In May,you'll need to hand in a short essay,letting us know why you should be chosen to take part in the project.(20)In June,we're organizing a trip to a factory to chat over some design considerations.In September,we'll ask you to show your outline designs and then we will choose the team.Some brochures are coming around now.Any questions? 高二英语答案第6页（共6页）试卷类型：A 高二上学期学业质量监测 英语试题 2026.2 注意事项： 1 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在 答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分) 该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听 力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段 毁 对话读两遍。 1.What does the man refuse to do all day? A.Play water sports. B.Lie on the beach. C.Visit historical villages. 2.Where will the speakers meet? A.At school. B.Near the cinema. C.In the town hall. 3.When did the man go for the interview? 苏 A.On Monday. B.On Wednesday. C.On Friday. 4.Which subject did the woman's mother teach her? A.Science. B.IT. C.History. 5.What are the speakers talking about? A.Road repairs. B.Truck accidents. C.Festival preparations. 高二英语第1页（共12页） 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What is the man keen to see in the museum? A.The steam train. B.The underground map. C.The collection of uniforms. 7.What did the woman think of seeing the old photographs? A.It was boring. B.It was surprising C.It was rewarding. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.When will the man probably arrive in the UK? A.On October 1st. B.On October 2nd. C.On October 4th. 9.Where will the man stay? A.In a hall of residence. B.In a student flat. C.In a host family. 10.What does the man dislike doing? A.Playing sports. B.Shopping for clothes. C.Touring around the town. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What surprises the man about the car? A.Its age. B.Its speed. C.Its design. 12.How many children do the couple have? A.Two. B.Four. C.Six. 13.What did the couple do after the trip to Alaska? A.They found a job. B.They bought a house. C.They wrote a book. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.What does the man sometimes do after school? A.He does push-ups. B.He plays tennis. C.He plays football. 15.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates. B.Doctor and patient. C.Mother and son. 16.How did the woman know about technology-related injuries? A.From a book. B.From a website. C.From a TV show. 高二英语第2页（共12页)》 17.What will the man do with his right hand? A.Cover it in ice. B.Apply cream to it. C.Wrap a cloth around it. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.Why will the competition be held? A.To find useful new designs. B.To provide funds for universities. C.To make students interested in science. 19.What is the key to winning the competition? A.Teamwork. B.Scientific reports. C.Programming skills. 20.What will participants do in June? A.Hand in an essay. B.Visit a factory. C.Design a brochure. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分375分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The EU aims to cut transport greenhouse gas emissions (by 90%by 2050 compared with 1990)-part of its European Green Deal push for carbon neutrality by then.To understand the challenge of this target,it is essential to look at the historical changes.Here is the change in C02 emission levels in the EU by sector (from 1990 to 2019. 150 Domestic transport 125 Residential and commerdial 100 Energy supply 75 Industry Agriculture 1990轴100 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2019 Significantly reducing CO2 emissions from transport will not be easy,as the rate of emission reductions has slowed.Transport emissions are likely to decrease by only 22%by 2050,a figure far behind current ambitions. 高二英语第3页（共12页） Major polluters CO2 emissions from passenger transport vary significantly depending on the transport mode.Passenger cars are a major polluter,accounting for 61%of total C02 emissions from EU road transport,and the average occupancy rate was only 1.6 people per car in Europe in 2018. Increasing it by car sharing or shifting to public transport,cycling and walking,could help to reduce emissions. EU targets to reduce road transport emissions As the share of electricity from renewable sources is set to increase in the future,electric cars should become even less harmful for the environment,especially given EU plans to make batteries more environmentally friendly. The EU is introducing a new law,which aims to set the path towards zero CO2 emissions for new passenger cars and light commercial vehicles in 2035.The new emissions reduction targets for 2030 are set at 55%for cars and 50%for vans. 21.Which sector saw an overall rise in emissions between 1990 and 2019? A.Industry. B.Energy supply. C.Agriculture. D.Domestic transport. 22.What can reduce C02 emissions from passenger cars? A.Choosing gas cars. B.Raising car occupancy rates. C.Using private cars more. D.Reducing public transport use. 23.How does the EU intend to make electric cars greener? A.By recycling passenger cars. B.By upgrading batteries. C.By sharing renewable sources. D.By banning commercial vehicles. B In 2005,when Mike Ball first entered a residential treatment centre in Michigan,he expected to meet children who were "unreachable".What he found instead were teenagers whose tough appearance hid deep pain and a quiet desire to be heard.That moment would change his life. As a writer and lifelong music lover,Ball had long believed words and melodies ( could connect people,but never saw them transform lives until he watched those silent kids open up while sharing their experiences.He came to know music was more than entertainment-it let them express unspoken feelings.This insight led to Lost Voices,a program bringing different musicians to treatment centers to help teens write and perform their own songs.Making this vision real faced challenges:professionals doubted art's value in therapy(),funding was limited,and many kids were too hurt or angry to trust others.Yet Ball insisted,believing every 高二英语第4页（共12页)》 D Scientists have found a hidden pattern in rainfall that could reshape farming practices.A new study from the University of California San Diego shows that where rain comes from deeply affects global crop stability and the risk of drought. Published in Nature Sustainability,the research follows atmospheric moisture (back to the place where it first evaporated ()whether from the ocean or from land surfaces such as soil,lakes and forests.Ocean-sourced moisture often travels in large weather systems,bringing heavy and consistent rainfall.In contrast,moisture that comes from land,often referred to as recycled rainfall,is created when water evaporates from nearby soils and plants,fueling more localized storms. This discovery offers a new way to identify regions at higher risk.For example,the U.S. Midwest,a major agricultural area,relies heavily on land-sourced moisture.When the land dries out,it reduces evaporation,which then reduces future rainfall,creating a "rainfall feedback cycle"that makes droughts worse.East Africa faces a different challenge:the loss of rainforests,which are vital for generating local rainfall.Farmers clearing forests for crops unknowingly destroy the very source of water their crops need. Yan Jiang,the study's lead author,explained,"Our work reframes drought risk-it's not just about how much it rains,but where that rain comes from.Forests and natural ecosystems are crucial for maintaining rainfall;they act as "natural rainmakers"by releasing large amounts of steam.Protecting these ecosystems is not just about biodiversity but also about sustaining agriculture. Jiang's work introduces a new framework that links land use decisions,rainfall patterns and agricultural planning.This approach may become increasingly important as regions look for strategies to strengthen drought resistance."Understanding the origin of rainfall and whether it comes from oceanic or land sources,gives policymakers and farmers a new tool to predict and relieve drought stress before it happens,"he said. 32.What is recycled rainfall associated with? A.Large weather systems. B.Ocean water movement. C.Nearby soil evaporation. D.Widespread heavy storms. 高二英语第7页（共12页） 33.What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A.Application of the new discovery. B.Measures to stop forest destruction C.Importance of land-sourced moisture. D.Methods to increase farm production 34.What can we infer from Yan Jiang's words in paragraph 4? A.The rainfall is not important to drought B.We should rethink the causes of drought C.Drought is caused by lack of ocean moisture. D.It is difficult to identify the source of drought 35.What is the value of the new framework? A.It helps tackle drought in advance. B.It clarifies global weather problems. C.It improves agricultural techniques. D.It ensures water supply for agriculture. 高二英语第8页（共12页) young person deserved(值得)to be understood, In small supportive groups,the musicians and teenagers would sit together,often in awkward silence at first.But as they began to experiment with words and melodies,something powerful happened.A single line or a simple melody would unlock emotions the kids had long kept buried.Some songs were playful on the surface but held deeper meaning;others were raw and honest,revealing pain,hope,and courage.By the end of each period,when the teenagers performed their songs for an audience,they often experienced a moment of true connection.For the first time,they were not defined by their pasts,but by their own voices. For Ball,the success of Lost Voices is not measured by numbers,but by the quiet 蜜 transformation he witnesses when a young person who once felt invisible finally realizes that someone is listening. 24.What was Mike's initial view of the teenagers? A.They would be impolite. B.They would remain unchanged. C.They were hard to connect with. D.They were suffering from deep pain. 25.What led to the birth of Lost Voices? 童 A.Ball's experience as a writer. B.The kids'deep love for music. C.Ball's realization of music's power. D.Professionals'support for art therapy. 26.What did the teenagers'songs mainly reflect? A.Their true inner selves. B.Their poor singing skills. C.Their funny experiences. D.Their own tastes in music. 27.What message does the passage mainly convey? A.Patience brings great rewards B.Birds of a feather flock together. C.Action speaks louder than words D.Every child deserves to be heard. C 靠 Many people often feel they don't have enough time,even when they actually have more free hours.This is because when it comes to time,its quality is as important as its quantity.We often wish for an extra hour in the day,but even when we get it,many still feel time-pressed. This feeling is called "time poverty",which means having too many things to do and not enough time to do them.It's more about how we feel than simply counting how many hours we have.Recent research shows that this feeling depends more on perceived shortages than actual ones.Constant interruptions,long to-do lists,and not being in control of one's time can all worsen this feeling. 高二英语第5页（共12页） To understand this better,researchers have tried to find an "optimal"amount of free time. One study of over 35,000 Americans found that having 2 to 5 hours daily for enjoyable activities was linked to the greatest well-being.However,this optimal time is subjective.If people use their free time for hobbies or quality time with friends and family,the unusual sense of feeling worse due to "too much"free time disappears entirely. A study in China with 100,000 people also had surprising results.Over half of those who felt time-poor actually had more than 1.8 hours of free time daily.On the other hand,more than a third with less free time did not feel time-poor.This clearly shows the difference between the amount of free time one has and how one feels about it.Further research revealed that high time pressure and fragmented（碎片化的)time made people feel more time-poor.In contrast,feeling deeply involved in activities made them feel richer in time. Reducing time poverty requires both individual and societal changes,researchers say.On an individual level,experts suggest doing a "daily audit".This means tracking your activities, how long they take,and how you feel afterward.This can help you understand how you spend your time,for example,on social media,and then make changes to use your time more wisely. 28.What can we learn about "time poverty"in paragraph 2? A.It leads to poor time control. B.It arises from too many tasks. C.It is mainly a subjective sense of lack. D.It is largely caused by limited free time. 29.What does the underlined word "optimal"mean in paragraph 3? A.Exact. B.Extra. C.Average. D.Ideal. 30.Why does the author mention a study in China? A.To offer further evidence. B.To give a practical example. C.To make detailed comparisons. D.To draw a different conclusion. 3l.What can“daily audit'”help you do？ A.Manage your time reasonably. B.Avoid social media completely. C.Adjust emotional states regularly. D.Pomote societal changes gradually. 高二英语第6页（共12页） 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为 多余选项。 Research often points to exercise as a good way to boost mental health.But a recent study challenges this belief.36 Instead,it's context-how,where and why you exercise-that makes the difference. Historically,studies focused on exercise“dose(剂量)”一duration or calories burned. 37 Although leisure activities like running,yoga or biking link to better mental health,the new study reveals that benefits depend heavily on the surroundings. To explore these factors,researchers reviewed three study types:large-scale population health studies,randomized(随机的）controlled trials,and a smaller but growing body of research on contextual factors.The first two confirmed a general link between exercise and well- being.38They determine whether exercise actually matters.For example,a soccer player scoring the winning goal will feel great,but someone who misses and gets blamed will feel terrible-even with the same amount of exercise. While the soccer example illustrates that context clearly matters,the researchers note that studying this broad concept of context remains difficult.39 It can range from peer dynamics and instructor style to external conditions like weather or time of day.If you're outside and it's hot,and you're having to walk to work,that's part of the context.Or if you go and take a group exercise class-some instructors you really like,and some you don't.So,that's also part of the context. To boost mental health through exercise,we need to consider not just "dose"and type,but also the meaning,setting and experience.40 A.This is because context covers a lot of elements. B.In fact,exercise "dose"has no link to mental health. C.Exercise may help improve people's mood in some cases. D.These factors decide whether exercise really helps or not. E.It suggests physical movement alone isn't the only factor. F.They ignored context,such as exercising with friends or competing in a game. G.But it was the investigation into contextual factors that provided the key insight. 高二英语第9页（共12页） 第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分30分）】 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Palisades Fire in Los Angeles burned Charlotte Tragos's home to the ground.Her childhood height chart,family's valuable objects and parents'1990s wedding video-all precious 41 -were lost forever.Tragos fled with her family when the fire broke out in 2025.The streets were 42 with people fleeing,some even driving on the wrong side of the road,as everyone knew they were 43 their lives. A few days later,Tragos's friend shared with her a video of artist Jordan Heber,who 44 to create free watercolor paintings of homes before they were burnt down.Determined to surprise her 45 parents,Tragos sent Heber a photo,and the painting was completed soon. Heber does custom-made paintings as a second job,and usually 46 $350-8400 per work. Heber used to move frequently.So,the meaning of "home"is 47 to her-she even has the word tattooed()on her forearm.Encouraged by another artist's 48 in helping others,Heber decided to use her talent to comfort the 49.She has since created over 25 paintings,including one for Jeremy Wineberg,whose family home of nearly 30 years was 50. Wineberg only 51 to grab an iPad before fleeing,leaving most belongings behind. "Those items represent who I am,and I just feel so 52 right now,"he said.His partner came across Heber's offer online and 53 sent a message.Heber's painting deeply 54 Wineberg,who plans to hang it in his new home.Heber hopes her selfless act will 55 others to use their talents to help those in need. 41.A.documents B.memories C.presents D.records 42.A.dotted B.deserted C.packed D.lined 43.A.running for B.playing with C.relying on D.begging for 44.A.pretended B.demanded C.hesitated D.volunteered 45.A.relaxed B.confused C.embarrassed D.overwhelmed 46.A.charges B.pays C.raises D.donates 47.A.strange B.significant C.ordinary D.familiar 48.A.command B.guidance C.generosity D.warning 49.A.clients B.patients C.victims D.artists 50.A.preserved B.destroyed C.repaired D.expanded 51.A.failed B.intended C.forgot D.managed 52.A.lost B.angry C.nervous D.bored 53.A.slowly B.eagerly C.desperately D.suddenly 54.A.amused B.distracted C.touched D.transformed 55.A.allow B.require C.invite D.inspire 高二英语第10页（共12页） 第二节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文内容，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Richfield Museum of Fine Art is proud to present our new exhibition,"From Shang to Qing:Chinese Art Through the Ages."Our goal is 56 (display)the Chinese artistic genius from ancient times. The highlight is the painting Clearing After Snow on a Mountain Pass,one of the great works of Tang Yin.Having failed to gain entry into the civil service,he turned to painting and gained 57(recognize)as one of China's greatest artists.This painting,showing high mountains,trees,and houses 58 (cover)in snow,was made with extraordinary skill. Also 59 primary note is a collection of nearly 100 bronze objects from the Shang Dynasty.The artists showed great skill in creating these beautiful pieces.Some items 60 (think)to have come from the collection of Emperor Qianlong,61 great admirer of Shang Dynasty bronze. Finally,we have many fine examples of Tang Dynasty sculptures,most of 62 are of Buddhist origin:During the seventh century,trade along the Silk Road 63 (boom).Chinese sculpture thus found itself highly influenced by Buddhist art brought through the Silk Road. 64 (look)at the faces of the figures in these sculptures,one sees the faces of the past. This is just a small taste of what is in store.We guarantee that the exhibition will 65 (true)transport you to another time with its amazing collection of works. 第三节单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据汉语及首字母提示写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 66.The local b ()sells traditional Chinese rice dumplings in summer. 67.They were surprised to see that many people spoke English with an a_ (口音). 68.There is an u (急迫的)need to take him or her to the hospital at once.. 69.People of high rank wanted to p (购买)accurate pictures of themselves.. 70.We could try to replace a n (消极的)routine with our own positive ideas. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）】 第一节（满分15分） 假设你是李华，你发现很多同学只吃零食不吃早餐，请你写一篇短文向校英文报投 稿。内容包括： (1)描述现象； (2)你的建议。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A better breakfast,a better us 高二英语第11页（共12页） 第二节（满分25分）》 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One day when I was in the 8th grade,I sat at the dining table over my biology textbook, worried about the next day's exam."Mrs.Holly down the street said her daughter,Riley,is struggling with math,"my mom shouted from the kitchen."Maybe you could help her out?" There is some pressure,but I said I would try. A few days later,I went to meet Riley,a 10-year-old 5th grader.I opened the math textbook to the first part:Complex Addition and Subtraction ()"Alright,Riley.Let's tackle these problems,"I said,trying to sound encouraging.Riley just rolled her eyes,"Let's not.I'm not going to college.I'm gonna work with my uncle in his restaurant.School's just...whatever."I didn't know how to respond.In my family,education was everything.My parents always emphasized the importance of education to me,so Riley's declaration that school was not relevant to her future didn't make sense to me.I kept encouraging her to engage with the textbook, emphasizing the importance of practicing to get good grades.But she shot back,"How will this help me cook or wait tables?" That night,in my room,I questioned for the first time how useful school was.Riley had a point;not everything we learn is going to be a part of our future career. At breakfast the next morning,I told my mom,"I don't think I can teach Riley.She just doesn't want to learn."My mom laughed."She's young and maybe Riley needs something different from the book,"she said. I had always learned every concept through the same formula:read the schoolbooks, analyze the examples,and do as many practice problems as I could.But I started thinking about new ways to teach Riley.It suddenly occurred to me that she wanted to work in her uncle's restaurant.So,I got a good idea. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One day,I asked if she'd like to go shopping with me. Later,I saw a real change in Riley. 高二英语第12页（共12页）